Merijn Tinga
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Merijn Tinga (Leeuwarden, the Netherlands, 1972)[1] is a Dutch environmental activist. As the Plastic Soup Surfer he campaigned for reducing plastic pollution and the plastic soup.[2][3][4]
Tinga used different campaign methods: kiteboarding and standup paddleboarding expeditions to raise awareness of the plastic soup problem, a motion for the Dutch House of Representatives that was adopted by the Dutch Government, judicial notices handed over by bailiffs to CEO's of companies whose products cause plastic pollution,[5][6] collecting photos of littered products and holding companies accountable for this, a lawsuit and covenants.[7][8]
Biography
[edit]Plastic Soup Surfer
[edit]Merijn Tinga studied biology, worked as a biology teacher and became a visual artist.[9] Since 2014 he combined art and activism and campaigned against the plastic soup under the name of the Plastic Soup Surfer. Tinga carried out several expeditions. In 2014, he kiteboarded 350 km along the Dutch and Belgian coast on a kiteboard made of plastic litter he had found on the beaches, to raise awareness of the plastic soup problem.[10] In the summer of 2015, he collected floating plastic as he sailed along the coast of Scandinavia. During this expedition, Tinga concluded that only cleaning up plastic litter will not solve this problem.[11]
Campaign for the introduction of deposit fees for small plastic bottles
[edit]In the period 2016–2020, Tinga campaigned for the introduction of deposit fees on small plastic bottles in the Netherlands.[3][12] In 2016 he kitesurfed from Scheveningen, the Netherlands, across the North Sea to Lowestoft, England on a foilboard made of plastic littered bottles. With this trip, he drew attention to a petition for a deposit fee on small plastic bottles.[13][14] In 2017, Tinga presented a petition motion that called for 90% less plastic littered bottles within three years, together with 57.000 collected signatures, in the Dutch House of Representatives. The petition motion was adopted by the Dutch Government.[15][16][17][18] A deposit fee on small plastic bottles has been introduced in the Netherlands as of July 2021.[19]
Bailiff and judicial notice
[edit]In 2017, Tinga developed a new strategy: using a bailiff with a judicial notice. This legal instrument is a 'declaration of awareness' by which companies are formally informed of the pollution, dangers and consequences of the litter as a result of their products or packaging. From the moment that a judicial notice is handed over to the CEO, a company is no longer able to claim to be unaware of these facts.[5][12]
Tinga used this strategy after a 1200 km standup paddle tour down the Rhine, From Source to Sea, on a standup paddleboard made of littered bottles.[20][21][22] This way he managed to meet with the CEO's of soft drink manufacturers and Dutch retail companies that tried to block the introduction of deposits on small plastic bottles.[23][24]
Campaigns against products causing plastic pollution
[edit]In 2018, Tinga and Dirk Groot (who, by the name of the Zwerfinator, campaigns against litter[25]), started collecting photos of plastic litter as evidence of the pollution and approaching the manufacturing and retail companies together with a bailiff and a judicial notice to ask them to come up with solutions.
In 2018, Groot and Tinga approached the CEO of Pervasco, the producer of Anta Flu throat lozenges, after collecting 16.000 photo's of littered Anta Flu wrappers. As a result, Pervasco switched to biodegradable paper wrappers in 2020.[26][27]
In 2019/2020, Tinga and Groot collected thousands of photo's of littered plastic shards of crackling balls, light fireworks, and plastic splash water balloons. Soon after preparing a lawsuit against the Dutch retailers of crackling balls, most retailers stopped selling this product. By signing the Crackling Ball Covenant, most Dutch retail companies pledged to stop the sale of all fireworks containing plastics.[28] In 2020, Tinga and Groot convinced most retail companies to sign the Splash Plastic Covenant by which they pledged to stop selling plastic splash water balloons and plastic confetti.[29][30]
The Plastic Avengers Manifest
[edit]In 2019, Tinga organised a conference for Dutch actors in the field of plastic. They drafted the Plastic Avengers Manifest, a framework for a new way of dealing with plastic. Vice-president of the European Commission, Mr. Frans Timmermans, became the official ambassador of this Manifest.[31][10]
Bibliography
[edit]Merijn Tinga, Plastic Soup Surfer. Hoe één persoon verschil kan maken. Uitg. Hollandia 2021. ISBN 9789064107252
Filmography
[edit]Eelke Dekker: Message on a bottle (2016). About Tinga's North Sea crossing on a kite foil.[32]
Eelke Dekker: From Source to Sea (2018). About Tinga's SUP tour down the river Rhine. The film was broadcast by National Geographic.[33]
Eelke Dekker: Plastic Paradox (2019). Documentary about the 2017 Rhine SUP tour and the Plastic Avengers Conference, broadcast by National Geographic.[34]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "CV & Biografie – Drs. Merijn Tinga » Atelier Tinga". www.ateliertinga.nl.
- ^ "Merijn Tinga – Plastic Soup Surfer (TED Talk)". tedxutrecht.com. TedX Utrecht. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Plastic Soup Surfer is committed to getting a deposit on small plastic bottles". www.brightvibes.com. Brightvibes (2017). Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Statiegeld op blikjes is overwinning voor Plastic Soup Surfer". www.nos.nl. NOS (Dutch National Broadcast Association) February 3, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ a b "Deurwaarder Plastic Soep Surfer naar frisdrank producenten". www.bnnvara.nl. Vroege Vogels BNNVARA (Dutch National Broadcast Station) November 28, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Plastic Soup Surfer stuurt deurwaarder af op Heineken". www.omroepwest.nl. Omroep West (Dutch regional news) December 7, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Plastic verpakkingen van Mars repen zorgen voor veel zwerfafval". www.bnnvara.nl. Kassa - BNNVARA (Dutch National Broadcast Station) May 1, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Plastic Soup Surfer visits Wageningen in fight against plastic waste". www.wur.nl. Wageningen University & Research. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ Van den Hout, Eline (January 20, 2015). "Nieuwe handen 'Klimwand' Kunst Uitschot Team". sleutelstad.nl. Sleutelstad Radio TV Online (Dutch Regional news). Retrieved July 26, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Twemlow, Alice (November 8, 2019). "Merijn Tinga: Surfing the Messy Soup of Plastic Pollution, Legislation, Art and Activism". www.kabk.nl. Lectorate Design - Royal Academy of Art The Hague. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Bos, Ilona (May 24, 2019) (24 May 2019). "Merijn Tinga wilde surfen tegen plastic, maar ontdekte: plastic opruimen helpt helemaal niet. Toch gaf hij niet op". Trouw (Dutch newspaper). Trouw - DPG Media B.V. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Verlouw, Charlot (February 29, 2018). "Surfen maakt statiegeld sexy: 'Het moet tot de verbeelding spreken'". www.trouw.nl. DPG Media - Trouw Newspaper (Dutch national newspaper). Retrieved July 30, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Merijn Tinga succesvol Noordzee overgestoken, niet in recordtijd". Unity NU - news site for region of Leiden, The Netherlands [www.unity.nu] (Dutch). Unity.nu, regional news- and broadcast station. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ "De Noordzee over op kitesurfboard van petflesjes". NOS.nl (Dutch News). NOS, Dutch National Broadcast Association. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ "Plastic Soup Surfer". Public Leadership Foundation (January 11, 2019). Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ^ "Kabinet komt 'Plastic Soup Surfer' tegemoet". www.ad.nl. DPG Media - AD (Dutch national newspaper) - February 16, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ Wennekes, Laura (March 12, 2018). "Statiegeld op plastic flesjes mogelijk in 2021 ingevoerd". Gemeente.nu. SDU. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Staatscourant (March 4, 2019). "Voorpublicatie tot wijziging van het Besluit beheer verpakkingen 2014 in verband met het opnemen van een recyclingdoelstelling voor kleine kunststof drankflessen en het aanpassen van de artikelen over statiegeld op drankverpakkingen (Besluit maatregelen kleine kunststof drankflessen)". Overheid.nl (Dutch Government). Staatscourant, Dutch Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Statiegeld op kleine plastic flesjes voor minder zwerfafval". Rijksoverheid.nl. Dutch Government (newsitem September 24, 2020). Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Plastic Soup Surfer supt 1200km langs de Rijn". www.plasticsoupfoundation.org. Plastic Soup Foundation (May 8, 2017). Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ De Waard, Chris (July 2, 2017). "Groots onthaal voor Plastic Soup Supper op Stadhuisplein". sleutelstad.nl. Sleutelstad Radio TV Online (Dutch Regional news). Retrieved July 26, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Documentary Plastic Soup Surfer on National Geographic". Universiteit Leiden. Leiden University. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Protest tegen zwerfplastic bij Rotterdams hoofdkantoor Coca Cola". www.rijnmond.nl. Rijnmond (Dutch regional news) december 5, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Plastic Soup deurwaarders deze week naar Lidl, Pepsi Jumbo en Coca Cola". sleutelstad.nl. Sleutelstad Radio TV Online (Dutch Regional news) September 4, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ Bijlo, Esther; Straver, Frank (october 10, 2019). "Invloedrijke zwerfafvalraper Dirk Groot nummer 1 in Duurzame 100". www.trouw.nl. Trouw (Dutch newspaper) - DPG Media B.V. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Zwerfinator samen met Plastic Soup Surfer". Persbureau Ameland. Persbureau Ameland. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Tukker, Elles. "AT NO. 6: ANTA FLU CANDY WRAPPERS". plasticsoupfoundation.org. Plastic Soup Foundation. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "'Operatie Knetterbal' geslaagd: populair kindervuurwerk bijna overal in de ban vanwege milieuschade". www.nhnieuws.nl. NH Media (February 7, 2021). Retrieved July 29, 2021.
- ^ "Einde 'Operatie Spatplastic'". www.biojournaal.nl. Biojournaal.nl (newsitem September 30, 2020). Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Operatie Spatplastic: een ban op de waterballon". www.bnnvara.nl. Vroege Vogels - BNNVARA (Dutch National broadcast station). Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Eurocommissaris Frans Timmermans neemt Plastic Avengers Manifest in ontvangst". www.meerlanden.nl. Meerlanden (Dutch waste & recycling company). Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ Dekker, Eelke. "Message on a bottle". www.eelkedekker.nl. Eelke Dekker (movie director). Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ Dekker, Eelke. "From Source to Sea". www.eelkedekker.nl. Eelke Dekker (Video director). Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ Redactie (June 6, 2019). "Het Plastic Plan van: Merijn Tinga". www.nationalgeographic.nl. National Geographic Society. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)