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Liberal Party of Montenegro

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Liberal Party of Montenegro
Либерална партија Црне Горе
Liberalna partija Crne Gore
PresidentVatroslav Belan
FounderMiodrag Živković
Founded2004
Split fromLiberal Alliance
HeadquartersPodgorica
Youth wingLiberal Youth of Montenegro
Ideology
National affiliationDemocratic Party of Socialists (DPS)
Regional affiliationLiberal South East European Network
European affiliationAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (associate)
International affiliationLiberal International
Colours  Blue
Parliament
0 / 81
Mayors
0 / 25
Local Parliaments
2 / 847
Website
lpcg.me

Liberal Party of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Либерална партија Црне Горе, romanizedLiberalna partija Crne Gore, LP) is a liberal and nationalist political party in Montenegro.[1]

Initially, the party advocated liberalism and the bringing down of Milo Đukanović's rule, saw it as authoritarian and undemocratic. It had continued the fight against what it saw as the DPS' authoritarianism that the Liberal Alliance of Montenegro pursued since its foundation in 1990. However, the party changed its discourse and became a junior coalition partner of DPS both on local and national level since 2006, when Đukanović's regime declared independence of Montenegro.

Currently, LP president Andrija Popović is the party's sole representative in the parliament, where LP is a part of the ruling majority. The party did not contest the latest parliamentary election but delegated two candidates to the electoral list of DPS, one of which was elected to the Parliament. Currently, LP is part of the parliamentary group with another minor ruling coalition partner, SD CG. It is a member of the Liberal International and an associate member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.[2][3]

Ideology

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Liberal party of Montenegro is a civic, liberal and secular party. During the 2012 pre-election program, the Liberal Party advocated for legal decriminalization of marijuana, legalizing prostitution and advocated LGBT rights. The party strongly supports the membership of Montenegro in the EU and NATO. However, since 2012 the LP is strongly linked with the ruling DPS, and often does not pursue individual political goals while in the coalition government.

In recent years, the Liberal Party of Montenegro has increasingly employed a more ethnic nationalist, as well more conservative discourse, steady supporting the rights of the canonical unrecognized Montenegrin Orthodox Church, as well advocating for the rehabilitation of some pro-Axis collaborationist organizations and controversial political figures from World War II, such as Montenegrin Greens, Sekula Drljević and Savić Marković Štedimlija. After the fall of the DPS populist regime from the position of power after 30 years, in the aftermath of the 2020 parliamentary election, the party claimed that the new big tent ruling coalition "wants to assimilate ethnic Montenegrins and make them Serbs". Also expressing concern due to the alleged "threat for Montenegrin statehood and independence", in case the DPS falls from a position of power.[4] The party keeps close ties with the far-right and ethnic nationalist Patriotic Komitas Union of Montenegro.[5]

History

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The Liberal Party of Montenegro was founded on 28 October 2004 in Podgorica. It emerged from a faction of Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG), after a split between LSCG's leaders Miodrag Živković and Slavko Perović, and the expulsion of Živković faction due to serious corruption allegations, known in Montenegro as Trsteno Affair (sr). On 24 March 2005, Liberal Alliance of Montenegro decided to freeze its political activities. In 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, LP aligned itself with pro-independence movement, consisting of Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, Social Democratic Party of Montenegro and parties representing ethnic minorities. Liberal Party of Montenegro supports Montenegrin Orthodox Church, which claims to be the sole legitimate representative of Orthodox Christianity in Montenegro. At the 2012 parliamentary elections LP participated in coalition European Montenegro, which won the election, receiving one seat in the Parliament. Due to internal disagreements, Liberal Party froze its membership in the Coalition for European Montenegro, and is acting in the Parliament in the group with the minority parties (Croatian and Albanian minority representatives). However, this change has been only formal, because the minority group is also an integral part of the ruling majority with Democratic Party of Socialists.

At the 2016 and 2020 parliamentary elections, LP did not run, but instead was given two candidate spots on the electoral list of the DPS, one of which was elected to the Parliament, both times place belonged to the party leader, Andrija Popović.[6]

Electoral performance

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Parliamentary elections

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Election Party leader Performance Alliance Government
Votes % Seats +/–
2006 Miodrag Živković 12,748 3.76%
2 / 81
New LP-BS Opposition
2009 Andrija Popović 8,759 2.7%
0 / 81
Decrease 2 LP-DC Extra-parliamentary
2012 165,380 45.60%
1 / 81
Increase 1 ECG Support
2016 158,490 41.41%
1 / 81
Steady 0 with DPS Support
2020 143,515 35.06%
1 / 81
Steady 0 with DPS Opposition 2020–22
Support 2022
Opposition 2022–23
2023 70,228 23.22%
0 / 81
Decrease 1 with DPS-SD Extra-parliamentary

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020). "Montenegro". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Our Members—Europe". Liberal International.
  3. ^ "Member Parties". ALDE Party. Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  4. ^ Popović poziva Lovećenske straže, 2 December 2020
  5. ^ "Liberalna partija, Patriotsko komitski savez i "Luča" potpisali "Patriotsku deklaraciju za slobodarski Nikšić"". vijesti.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  6. ^ Na listi DPS-a i dva predstavnika Liberalne partije Archived 2016-11-13 at the Wayback Machine Vijesti, September 2016, Retrieved 2020-12-30
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