Ray Nazarro
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Ray Nazarro | |
|---|---|
| Born | Raymond Alfred Nazarro September 25, 1902 |
| Died | September 8, 1986 (aged 83) |
| Occupation(s) | Film and television director, producer, screenwriter |
| Years active | 1929–1964 |
Ray Nazarro (aka "Ray" and "Nat;" né Raymond Alfred Nazarro; September 25, 1902 – September 8, 1986) was an American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter. Budd Boetticher called him a "ten-day picture guy."[1]
Career
[edit]Born in Boston, Nazarro entered the movie business during the silent era. He initially worked in two-reelers. In 1945 he became a feature-film director at Columbia Pictures, beginning with Outlaws of the Rockies.[2]
Nazarro was one of Hollywood's busiest directors, directing as many as 13 pictures in one year. He made budget Westerns almost exclusively. From 1945 to 1948 he alternated between directing action Westerns with Columbia's leading cowboy star Charles Starrett and directing the "rural rhythm" band The Hoosier Hot Shots in a series of musical-comedy Westerns. When the musical series lapsed in 1948, Nazarro concentrated on the Starrett Westerns, now featuring the Durango Kid character.[3][4][5]
In 1950 Nazarro was assigned a non-Western "B" picture, David Harding, Counterspy.[6] This resulted in Nazarro receiving more non-Western assignments and slightly higher budgets. He was also entrusted with more ambitious Western stories, with an emphasis on action but also a serious, elegiac view of the West, like Al Jennings of Oklahoma (1951) starring Dan Duryea.[7]
In 1952, Nazarro received an Academy Award nomination for Best Story for Bullfighter and the Lady. Budd Boetticher, who had been a bullfighter, told his life story to Nazarro when he was working for him as an assistant director. Boetticher says he wrote it down, and Nazarro typed it up and sold the project to Dore Schary at MGM. Boetticher said that was the reason for Nazarro getting screen credit.[1]
When Columbia suspended B-Western production in 1952, Nazarro's contract with Columbia ended[8] after he had made around 60 films for the studio.[9] He next made Gun Belt for United Artists and followed that with The Bandits of Corsica, also for UA, and Kansas Pacific for Allied Artists Pictures,[9] although both were released before Gun Belt. He continued making films for UA and Columbia until Apache Territory (1958).[9] He also made The Hired Gun (1957) for MGM.[9]
In the late 1950s, with the market for B-Westerns drying up in America, Nazarro restarted his career in Europe, making spaghetti Westerns. He also began working in television. His last film was the German-made Jayne Mansfield thriller Dog Eat Dog, released in 1964.[10]
Nazarro died on September 8, 1986, and is buried in Chapel of the Pines Crematory.[citation needed]
Selected filmography
[edit]Award nominations
[edit]| Year | Award | Result | Category | Film |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Academy Award | Nominated | Best Writing, Motion Picture Story | Bullfighter and the Lady (Shared with Budd Boetticher) |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Budd Boetticher: The Last Interview Wheeler, Winston Dixon. Film Criticism; Meadville Vol. 26, Iss. 3, (Spring 2002): 52-0_3.
- ^ Pitts, Michael R. (2012-12-13). Western Movies: A Guide to 5,105 Feature Films, 2d ed. McFarland. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-4766-0090-1.
- ^ Blottner, Gene (2011-12-22). Columbia Pictures Movie Series, 1926-1955: The Harry Cohn Years. McFarland. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-7864-8672-4.
- ^ Dixon, Wheeler W. Lost in the Fifties. SIU Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-8093-8844-8.
- ^ Moore, Clayton (1998-10-01). I Was That Masked Man. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-4616-2515-5.
- ^ Erickson, Hal (2014-06-11). From Radio to the Big Screen: Hollywood Films Featuring Broadcast Personalities and Programs. McFarland. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-7864-7757-9.
- ^ Andreychuk, Ed (2010-03-08). Louis L'Amour on Film and Television. McFarland. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-7864-5717-5.
- ^ Finler, Joel W. (April 2, 1992), The Hollywood Story (Second ed.), Mandarin, p. 458, ISBN 0-7493-0637-8
- ^ a b c d "Obituaries: Ray Nazarro". Variety. October 29, 1986. p. 190.
- ^ Young, R. G. (2000). The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film: Ali Baba to Zombies. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-55783-269-6.
External links
[edit]
- Ray Nazarro at IMDb
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1902 births
- 1986 deaths
- Film directors from Massachusetts
- American male screenwriters
- American television directors
- Television producers from Massachusetts
- Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory
- Businesspeople from Boston
- Western (genre) film directors
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- Screenwriters from Massachusetts
- 20th-century American male writers
- 20th-century American screenwriters