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Dalea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Prairie clover)
Not to be confused with Dahlia, in family Asteraceae

Dalea
Dalea candida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Amorpheae
Genus: Dalea
L. (1758)[1]
Species

182–219; see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Cylipogon Raf. (1819)
  • Gatesia Bertol. (1848)
  • Jamesia Raf. (1832), nom. rej.
  • Kuhnistera Lam. (1792), nom. rej.
  • Parosela Cav. (1801)
  • Petalostemon Michx. (1803)
  • Thornbera Rydb. (1919)

Dalea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as prairie clover[2] or indigo bush.[3] Its name honors English apothecary Samuel Dale (1659–1739).[4] They are native to the Western hemisphere, where they are distributed from Canada to Argentina.[5] Nearly half of the known species are endemic to Mexico.[6] Two species of Dalea (Dalea ornata and Dalea searlsiae) have been considered for rangeland restoration.[7]

Species

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Dalea comprises the following species:[2][8][9][10]

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

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The status of the following species is unresolved:[10]

  • Dalea acutiflora Steud.
  • Dalea barbata (Oerst.) Aymard
  • Dalea diversicolor Rydb.
  • Dalea flavorosea Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea goldmani (Rose) L.Riley
  • Dalea humboldtiana Velarde
  • Dalea hypoglottidea DC.
  • Dalea lagopoda St.-Lag.
  • Dalea lateripes Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea longipes Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea lutescens Cervantes ex G. Don
  • Dalea megalostachya (Rose) Wiggins
  • Dalea melilotoides Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea moricandi D. Dietr.
  • Dalea mota Gentry
  • Dalea multifoliata Phil.f.
  • Dalea pendulina Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea polyadenia F. Heller
  • Dalea scopa Barneby
  • Dalea seleriana Harms
  • Dalea unguicularis Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Dalea unifoliolata C.B.Rob. & Greenm.
  • Dalea vernica (Rose) Greenm.
  • Dalea watsonii (Rose) Gentry
  • Dalea whitingi Kearney & Peebles
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References

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  1. ^ a b Dalea L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Dalea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  3. ^ Bailey LH; Bailey EZ; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium (1976). Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. New York, NY: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-505470-7.
  4. ^ Holloway JE; Neill A. (2005). A Dictionary of Common Wildflowers of Texas & the Southern Great Plains. Fort Worth, Texas: TCU Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-87565-309-9.
  5. ^ Woods M; Hughes WS. (2013). "The genus Dalea in Alabama" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 2013 (30): 1–12. ISSN 2153-733X.
  6. ^ a b Estrada-Castillón AE; Villarreal-Quintanilla JA. (2008). "A new species of Dalea sect. Parosela (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Amorpheae) from Durango, Mexico". Brittonia. 60 (4): 332–35. Bibcode:2008Britt..60..332E. doi:10.1007/s12228-008-9039-7.
  7. ^ Cane JH; Weber M; Miller S. (2012). "Breeding biologies, pollinators, and seed beetles of two prairie-clovers, Dalea ornata and Dalea searlsiae (Fabaceae: Amorpheae), from the Intermountain West, USA" (PDF). Western North American Naturalist. 72 (1): 16–20. doi:10.3398/064.072.0102.
  8. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Dalea". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  9. ^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Dalea". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  10. ^ a b "The Plant List entry for Dalea". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  11. ^ Turner BL. (2006). "Dalea austrotexana (Fabaceae), a new species from southernmost Texas" (PDF). Phytologia. 88 (3): 288–93. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.10455.
  12. ^ Turner BL. (2010). "A new species of Dalea (Fabaceae) from southernmost Texas" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 2010 (50): 1–5. ISSN 2153-733X.
  13. ^ It has been proposed that Dalea filiciformis be transferred to the genus Marina. See McMahon M; Hufford L. (2004). "Phylogeny of Amorpheae (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae)". Am J Bot. 91 (8): 1219–1230. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.8.1219. PMID 21653479. and Cardoso et al. 2013.
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  • Media related to Dalea at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Dalea at Wikispecies
  • Dalea. USDA PLANTS.
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