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Prime Minister of
the Republic of Azerbaijan
Emblem of Azerbaijan
since 4 November 2003
AppointerIlham Aliyev,
as President of Azerbaijan
Inaugural holderHasan Hasanov
Formation7 February 1991
Politics of Azerbaijan
Constitution
Head of state
Executive
National Assembly
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
flag Azerbaijan portal

The Prime Minister of Azerbaijan is the head of government of Azerbaijan. The current prime minister is Artur Rasizade.

Due to the central role of the President in the political system, the activities of the executive branch (including the Prime Minister) are significantly influenced by the head of state (for example, it is the President who appoints and dismisses the Prime Minister and other members of the Government; the President may chair the meetings of the cabinet and give obligatory orders to the Prime Minister and other members of the Government, the President may also revoke any act of the Government).

Historical background

In the era of the Soviet Union, the head of government was the Chairman of Council of People's Commissars (until 1946) and the Chairman of the Council of Ministers (after 1946). People who held those positions are sometimes referred to as the prime ministers. They may have also been referred to as Premier of Ministers, or simply premier.

Succession of the presidency

In case of the President's death, resignation or impeachment, the Prime Minister becomes a temporary president until new presidential elections which must take place within three months. The Prime Minister acting as president may not dissolve the National Assembly, announce a referendum or propose amendments to the Constitution.

List of Heads of Government of Azerbaijan (1918–present)

Colour key
(for political parties)
  None
  Musavat
  Military
  Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
  Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  New Azerbaijan Party
  Azerbaijani Popular Front Party

Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920)

Prime Ministers
№ Prime Minister Term of office Political party Government Elected Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;"| 1 Fatali Khan Khoyski
Fətəli-xan Xoyski
(1875–1920) 		28 May 1918 14 April 1919 321 style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;"|Independent
 		1. Rasulzade I 1918 [1]
Won the Battle of Baku; removed the Centrocaspian Dictatorship from power in Baku; established a multi-party system; established of postal system of Azerbaijan; founded Azerbaijani manat; established Azerbaijani language in all schools and colleges.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Musavat/meta/color;"| 2 Nasib Yusifbeyli
Nəsib Yusifbəyli
(1881–1920) 		28 May 1919 30 March 1920 307 style="background:Template:Musavat/meta/color;"|Musavat
2. Topchubashov I 1919 [2]
Established diplomatic ties between Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Western world.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Musavat/meta/color;"| — Mammad Hasan Hajinski (acting)
Məmməd Hacınski
(1875–1931) 		30 March 1920 28 April 1920 29 style="background:Template:Musavat/meta/color;"|Musavat
— 1920 [2]
Failed to slow down the advance of 11th Red Army on Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1922–1936) and Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1991)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
№ Chairman Term of office Political party Government Elected Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Russian Federation/meta/color;"| 1 Nariman Narimanov
Nəriman Nərimanov
(1870–1925) 		28 April 1920 6 May 1922 738 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Russian Federation/meta/color;"|Communist
(Bolsheviks) 		1. Hüseynov I — [3]
Tried to promote anticolonial program leading to native rule than to a means for the dominance of an industrial proletariat, which refused by Kremlin.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 2 Gazanfar Musabekov
Qəzənfər Musabəyov
(1888–1938) 		6 May 1922 14 March 1930 2869 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
2. Kirov I — [4]
During the Great Purge, he was arrested, accused of plotting against the Soviet state, sentenced to death and executed.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 3 Dadash Bunyadzade
Dadaş Bünyadzadə
(1888–1938) 		14 March 1930 23 October 1932 954 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
3. Polonski I —
During the Great Purge, he was arrested, accused of plotting against the Soviet state, sentenced to death and executed.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 4 Mir Jafar Baghirov
Mir Cəfər Bağırov
(1896–1956) 		23 October 1932 12 December 1933 415 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
4. Polonski I — [5]
Followed Stalin's orders without question; Purged Azerbaijani intelligentsia, communist leaders who had sympathized with the opposition or who might have once leaned toward Pan-Turkism.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 5 Huseyn Rahmanov
Hüseyn Rəhmanov
(1902–1937) 		12 December 1933 22 August 1937 1349 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
5. Bağırov I — [6]
During the Great Purge, he was arrested, accused of plotting against the Soviet state, sentenced to death and executed.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 6 Teymur Guliyev
Teymur Quliyev
(1888–1965) 		13 November 1937 28 March 1946 3057 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
6. Bağırov I — [7]
Followed Mir Jafar Baghirov's orders without question; Purged Azerbaijani intelligentsia, communist leaders who had sympathized with the opposition or who might have once leaned toward Pan-Turkism.
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
№ Chairman Term of office Political party Government Elected Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 1 Teymur Guliyev
Teymur Quliyev
(1888–1965) 		28 March 1946 6 April 1953 2566 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
1. Bağırov I — [8]
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 2 Mir Jafar Baghirov
Mir Cəfər Bağırov
(1896–1956) 		6 April 1953 20 July 1953 105 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
2. Yaqubov I — [8]
Followed Stalin's orders without question; Purged Azerbaijani intelligentsia, communist leaders who had sympathized with the opposition or who might have once leaned toward Pan-Turkism.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 3 Teymur Guliyev
Teymur Quliyev
(1888–1965) 		20 July 1953 1 March 1954 224 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
3. Yaqubov I — [8]
Expelled from Communist Party of Azerbaijan for gross violations of social legitimacy and actively promoting crimes of Mir Jafar Baghirov.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 4 Sadig Rahimov
Sadıq Rəhimov
(1914–1975) 		1 March 1954 8 July 1958 1590 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
4. Mustafayev I — [9]
Restored Azerbaijani language as the official language of the Azerbaijan SSR.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 5 Vali Akhundov
Vəli Axundov
(1916–1986) 		8 July 1958 10 July 1959 1828 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
5. Mustafayev I — [10]
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 6 Mammad Isgandarov
Məmməd İsgəndərov
(1915–1985) 		10 July 1959 29 December 1961 903 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
6. Axundov I — [8]
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 7 Anvar Alikhanov
Ənvər Əlixanov
(1917–1992) 		29 December 1961 10 April 1970 3024 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
7. Axundov I — [8]
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 8 Ali Ibrahimov
Əli İbrahimov
(1913–1985) 		10 April 1970 22 January 1981 3920 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
8. H.Əliyev I — [8]
Temporarily improved economic conditions and promoted alternative industries to the declining oil industry.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 9 Hasan Sayidov
Həsən Seyidov
(1932–2004) 		22 January 1981 27 January 1989 2927 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
9. H.Əliyev I — [8]
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 10 Ayaz Mutallibov
Ayaz Mütəllibov
(1938–) 		27 January 1989 26 January 1990 364 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
10. Vəzirov I — [11]
Black January.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"| 11 Hasan Hasanov
Həsən Həsənov
(1940–) 		26 January 1990 7 February 1991 377 style="background:Template:Communist Party of the Soviet Union/meta/color;"|Communist
11. Mütəllibov I — [12]

Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–present)

Prime Ministers
№ Prime Minister Term of office Political party Government Elected Ref
Portrait Name Took Office Left Office Days
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;"| 1 Hasan Hasanov
Həsən Həsənov
(1940–) 		7 February 1991 4 April 1992 421 style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;"|Independent
1. Mütəllibov I — [13]
Made a deal with the Popular Front of Azerbaijan inviting them to form a coalition within the newly established government.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;"| — Firuz Mustafayev (acting)
Firuz Mustafayev 		4 April 1992 14 May 1992 40 style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;"|Independent
— — [14]
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;"| 2 Rahim Huseynov
Rəhim Hüseynov
(1936–) 		14 May 1992 30 January 1993 261 style="background:Template:Independent/meta/color;"|Independent
1. Mütəllibov I — [15]
During his term in office, Gross national product fell by 20%.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party/meta/color;"| — Ali Masimov (acting)
Əli Məsimov
(1953–) 		5 February 1993 28 April 1993 82 style="background:Template:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party/meta/color;"|Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
1. Elçibəy I — [16]
Authored the Azerbaijan Economic Progress Program and Main policies of Cabinet of Ministers program; Laid the foundation of Azerbaijan's Economic Independence Concepts and Agricultural Reforms Program; Established the Assistance Fund for Refugees and IDPs.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party/meta/color;"| 3 Panah Huseynov
Pənah Hüseynov
(1957–) 		28 April 1993 30 June 1993 63 style="background:Template:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party/meta/color;"|Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
3. Elçibəy I — [17]
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Military/meta/color;"| 4 Surat Huseynov
Surət Hüseynov
(1959–) 		30 June 1993 7 October 1994 464 style="background:Template:Military/meta/color;"|Military
 		4. H.Əliyev II —
Attempted a coup d'état, supported by the military, against Heydar Aliyev, which was immediately suppressed.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:New Azerbaijan Party/meta/color;"| 5 Fuad Guliyev
Fuad Quliyev
(1941–) 		7 October 1994 20 July 1996 652 style="background:Template:New Azerbaijan Party/meta/color;"|New Azerbaijan Party
 		5. H.Əliyev II — [18]
Declared Sumgait a free economic zone and signed a contract with foreign oil companies for exploration, development and production at Karabakh oil field.
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:New Azerbaijan Party/meta/color;"| 6 Artur Rasizade
Artur Rasi-zadə
(1935–) 		20 July 1996 4 August 2003 2571 style="background:Template:New Azerbaijan Party/meta/color;"|New Azerbaijan Party
 		6. H.Əliyev II —
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:New Azerbaijan Party/meta/color;"| 7 Ilham Aliyev
İlham Əliyev
(1961–) 		4 August 2003 4 November 2003 92 style="background:Template:New Azerbaijan Party/meta/color;"|New Azerbaijan Party
 		7. H.Əliyev II —
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:New Azerbaijan Party/meta/color;"| 8 Artur Rasizade
Artur Rasi-zadə
(1935–) 		4 November 2003 Incumbent 7691 style="background:Template:New Azerbaijan Party/meta/color;"|New Azerbaijan Party
 		8. İ.Əliyev I —

See also

References

  1. ^ Fuad Akhundov (Spring 1998). "Alimardan Topchubashev - Minister of Foreign Affairs (1862-1934)". Azerbaijan International. p. 31. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  2. ^ a b "Ministry of Finance of Republic of Azerbaijan. History of the ministry". Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  3. ^ "Presidential Library. Nariman Narimanov" (PDF). p. 72. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  4. ^ "Gazanfar Mahmud-ogly Musabekov (Газанфар Махмуд-оглы Мусабеков)". www.archontology.org. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  5. ^ De Waal, Thomas (2003). Black garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through peace and war. New York and London: New York University. p. 138. ISBN 0-8147-1944-9. Retrieved 4 May 2010. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  6. ^ "Vaşinqton Post: "Şərqin İbn Sinası doğuldu"". bugun.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  7. ^ "Mir Cəfər Bağırov və Teymur Quliyev". www.anl.az (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Азербайджанская ССР. datarule.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  9. ^ Как это часто бывает, и коллеги были разные…. www.sultanov.azeriland.com (in Russian). Retrieved 8 November 2014.
  10. ^ Lewis Siegelbaum. "Seventeen Moments in Soviet History. 1973: Shakeup in the Republics". Retrieved 2010-05-03.
  11. ^ "Exiled Former President Returns To Azerbaijan For Son's Funeral". www.rferl.org. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  12. ^ "Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. Hasan Hasanov". Retrieved 2010-07-06.
  13. ^ Goltz, Thomas (1998). Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-rich, War-torn, Post-Soviet Republic. M.E. Sharpe. p. 142. ISBN 978-0765602442.
  14. ^ "Speech of Heydar Aliyev on social economic progress". Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  15. ^ Dawisha, Karen; Parrott, Bruce (1994). Russia and the new states of Eurasia: the politics of upheaval. New York: University of Cambridge. p. 192. ISBN 0-521-45262-7. Retrieved June 30, 2010. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  16. ^ "Directory of Biographies. Ali Masimov". Retrieved 2010-06-25.
  17. ^ Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Dieter, Florian, Christof (2001). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook : Volume I: Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia: Volume I: Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. p. 366. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Betty Blair (Autumn 1995). "Diplomatic Interview. United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Representative by Paolo Lembo". Azerbaijan International. pp. 62–63. Retrieved 2010-06-25.
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