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Vancouver Whitecaps (1986–2010)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the second division (USL, USSF-D2) senior men's team. For the MLS team, see Vancouver Whitecaps FC. For the NASL team, see Vancouver Whitecaps (1974–1984).

Vancouver Whitecaps
Full nameVancouver Whitecaps
Nickname(s)'Caps
Founded1986; 38 years ago (1986) (as Vancouver 86ers)[1]
Dissolved2010; 14 years ago (2010) (MLS 2011)
StadiumSwangard Stadium
Burnaby, British Columbia
Capacity5,288
OwnerGreg Kerfoot
Head coachTeitur Thordarson
League
2010Regular Season: 2nd, NASL
Overall: 5th
Playoffs: Semifinals
Websitehttp://whitecapsfc.com/

The Vancouver Whitecaps were a Canadian professional soccer club based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Founded in 1986, the team played its final year in the second tier of the United States soccer pyramid in the NASL Conference of the USSF Division 2 Professional League coached by Teitur Thordarson. The team played its home games at Swangard Stadium in nearby Burnaby, British Columbia. The team's colours were blue and white.

On March 19, 2009, an ownership group led by principal Greg Kerfoot was granted a Major League Soccer expansion franchise which began play in 2011 under the name Vancouver Whitecaps FC.

In addition to its men's side the Whitecaps also field a women's team in the USL W-League, two developmental teams (Vancouver Whitecaps Residency, in the USL Premier Development League, and the Whitecaps FC Prospects, in the Pacific Coast Soccer League), and four youth teams in the USL Super Y-League (Coastal WFC, Mountain WFC, Surrey WFC and Okanagan WFC) ranging in age from U13 to U17 for both boys and girls.[2]

The team was previously known as the Vancouver 86ers of both the Canadian Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League (APSL), and later the A-League. The club later played in two later versions of the second tier A-League known as the USL-1 and USSF Division 2 Professional League in North America.

History

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Main article: History of Vancouver Whitecaps FC

Vancouver 86ers

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Vancouver 86ers logo 1993-1998
Vancouver 86ers logo 1986–1992

In 1986, a professional soccer team was again launched in Vancouver. The club was initially going to be named Vancouver United, but that name was rejected for sounding too British. The name Vancouver 86ers was chosen instead to commemorate the founding of the city of Vancouver in 1886, the founding of the team in 1986, the Expo 86 hosted by Vancouver that year, the Canadian national team's first World Cup qualification,[3] and the 86 people who contributed $500 each to fund the new team as the West Coast Soccer Society.[4][5]

The 86ers played in the Canadian Soccer League (CSL). Led by player/head coach Bob Lenarduzzi and his assistant Alan Errington, the 86ers were triumphant in their inaugural CSL match, as they defeated Edmonton Brick Men 4–2 in front of 7,646 fans at Swangard Stadium in Burnaby, BC, on June 7, 1987.[6][3] The 86ers went on to finish second in the Western Division standings that year before bowing out to inaugural league champions Calgary Kickers in the playoff semifinals.[3] From 1988 to 1991, the 86ers won four straight CSL Championships, as well and five consecutive CSL regular-season first-place finishes from 1988 to 1992.[3]

In 1988–1989, the team, coached by Bob Lenarduzzi, set a North American professional sports record by playing 46 consecutive games without a loss.[7] Also in 1988 the Vancouver 86ers and Calgary Kickers played six friendly matches each against the Western Soccer Alliance in the month of May.[8]

In 1990, the Vancouver 86ers captured the North American Club Championship after defeating the Maryland Bays 3–2 in the final played in Burnaby.[9][10] The game was played between the champions of the Canadian Soccer League and the champions of the American Professional Soccer League (APSL).[11] The 86ers however came up short in the first round of the 1992 Professional Cup North American Club Championship.[11] Facing APSL champions Colorado Foxes over two legs, Vancouver suffered a heartbreaking 3–2 defeat in the first leg in Colorado on August 3, 1992, before the Foxes advanced to the final, as a 2–1 second-leg win at Swangard on August 11, 1992, secured a 5–3 aggregate victory for Colorado.[11] Vancouver played in the CSL from its inception in 1987 until the league folded in 1992, and then moved over to the APSL in 1993 which was later absorbed into the USL hierarchy of leagues in 1997 becoming the A-League, later renamed the USL.[12]

Vancouver Whitecaps (USL)

[edit]
Logo of the Vancouver Whitecaps during the USL era

In 2001, the team began to use the old Vancouver Whitecaps moniker (signifying both the 'white caps' of the nearby mountains, and the waves of the Pacific Ocean).[13][14] In 2003, the name was again changed, albeit only slightly, to Whitecaps FC, which encompasses the men's, women's, and youth development teams within the organization.[15][16] At this time, the Whitecaps logo changed slightly in colour (the light teal-green was replaced with a brighter blue) and the word "Vancouver" was dropped from the image.

In 2006, the Whitecaps organization won an unprecedented double-championship, claiming both the United Soccer Leagues First Division championship trophy, defeating the host Rochester Rhinos 3–0 at PAETEC Park, and winning the W-League women's trophy. The men's team also won the Nation's Cup, a new tournament established by their club as a way to feature the Whitecaps playing against international competition. The 2006 Nation's Cup tournament featured the Chinese and Indian U-20 National teams and Championship Welsh club Cardiff City F.C. (the "Bluebirds"). The gradually added the "Vancouver" back into their name, changing it officially to "Vancouver Whitecaps FC".

The following season, the Whitecaps signed a deal to play an exhibition match against the Los Angeles Galaxy, which featured international David Beckham, and promoted Director of Soccer Operations Bob Lenarduzzi to team president.

October 12, 2008, they claimed their second United Soccer Leagues First Division championship with a 2–1 victory over the Puerto Rico Islanders. Charles Gbeke scored twice with his head in the second half to help secure the title. In 2009, they placed 7th in the league and were eliminated in the final by the Montreal Impact on a 6–3 aggregate.[17]

In November 2009 the Whitecaps, along with several other teams, announced their intent to leave the USL First Division to become the co-founders of a new North American Soccer League, which was to begin play in 2010.[18][19] On January 7, 2010, the USSF announced that neither the USL nor the NASL would be permitted to have a second division league,[20] and the USSF would administer a league where the NASL and USL are conferences within the league.[21]

On November 24, 2009, it was announced that Paul Barber, the former executive director of Tottenham Hotspur, will become the Chief Executive Operations director of the Caps.[22]

Whitecaps played a 30-match regular season, with 15 home games and a 15 games away in the United States Soccer Federation Division 2 Professional League.[23]

The Whitecaps and Major League Soccer

[edit]
Main article: Vancouver Whitecaps FC

In May 2008, the Whitecaps announced plans to move to BC Place stadium once renovations were completed. Following the announcement, MLS commissioner Don Garber commented "there is no doubt the market for professional soccer exists in Vancouver, as we saw last November when nearly 50,000 fans attended the exhibition match between the Los Angeles Galaxy and the Whitecaps".[24][25]

On July 24, 2008, the MLS announced they were seeking to add two expansion franchises for the 2011 season.[26] One day later, the Whitecaps officially announced that they were pursuing one of the two expansion slots. The Whitecaps also announced that local sports icon Steve Nash will join the Whitecaps ownership team.[27]

Vancouver's bid was officially submitted on October 15, 2008, along with bids from six other cities.[28] Whitecaps representatives Greg Kerfoot and Jeff Mallett met with MLS officials on November 21, 2008, to go over their bid. Don Garber, who was previously involved in National Football League expansion, described the bid presentation as, "one of the best I've ever seen."[29] Garber and MLS president Mark Abbott were in Vancouver on December 7, 2008, to tour BC Place Stadium and learn about the proposed renovations, which were scheduled to be completed in time for the 2011 MLS season.[30]

Vancouver was officially named an MLS expansion city on March 18, 2009, and joined the league in 2011. They began their inaugural MLS season at Empire Field, a temporary stadium built at the former site of Empire Stadium, and moved into BC Place Stadium when renovations to the stadium were completed.[31][32]

Players

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Notable former players

[edit]
See also: All-time Vancouver Whitecaps roster

Staff

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Management

[edit]

Sports

[edit]

Medical

[edit]

Year-by-year

[edit]
Main article: History of Vancouver Whitecaps FC

This is a complete list of seasons for the CSL and USL club. For a season-by-season history including the current Vancouver Whitecaps FC MLS franchise, see History of Vancouver Whitecaps FC. For solely MLS results, see List of Vancouver Whitecaps FC seasons.

Season League Position Playoffs CC Continental Average attendance Top goalscorer(s)
Div League Pld W L D GF GA GD Pts PPG Conf. Overall Name Goals
1987 1 CSL 20 9 8 3 37 27 +10 30 1.50 2nd 4th SF – Ineligible 5,993 Canada Domenic Mobilio[33] 12
1988 CSL 28 21 1 6 84 30 +54 69 2.46 1st 1st W Western Soccer Alliance N/A[a] 4,919 Canada John Catliff[34]
Canada Domenic Mobilio[35] 		22
1989 CSL 26 18 2 6 65 33 +32 60 2.31 1st 1st W Ineligible 4,572 Canada Domenic Mobilio[35] 12
1990 CSL 26 17 6 3 69 26 +43 54 2.08 1st 1st W North American Club Championship W 4,218 Canada John Catliff[36] 19
1991 CSL 28 20 4 4 69 31 +38 64 2.29 N/A 1st W Ineligible 6,347 Canada Domenic Mobilio[37] 26
1992 CSL 20 11 6 3 42 28 +14 36 1.80 1st RU CONCACAF Champions' Cup
Professional Cup 		R1
R1 		4,344 Canada John Catliff
Canada Dale Mitchell[38] 		6
1993 2 APSL 24 15 9 0 43 35 +8 45 1.88 1st SF Ineligible 4,866 Canada Domenic Mobilio[39] 11
1994 APSL 20 7 13 0 25 41 –16 21 1.05 6th DNQ 4,742 Canada Domenic Mobilio[40] 7
1995 A-League 24 10 14 0 43 43 0 30 1.25 3rd SF 4,493 Canada Giuliano Oliviero[41] 9
1996 A-League 27 13 14 0 38 38 0 39 1.44 5th DNQ 4,068 Canada Domenic Mobilio[42] 14
1997 A-League 28 16 12 0 50 29 +21 48 1.71 3rd 6th SF 3,558 Canada Domenic Mobilio[43] 22
1998 A-League 28 15 13 0 55 42 +13 45 1.61 4th 15th R1 4,185 Canada Jason Jordan[44] 8
1999 A-League 28 19 9 0 77 31 +46 57 2.04 3rd 4th R1 4,559 Canada Niall Thompson[45] 20
2000 A-League 28 14 11 3 62 41 +21 45 1.61 5th 9th QF 3,959 England Darren Tilley[46] 12
2001 A-League 26 16 8 2 44 33 +11 50 1.92 1st 4th SF 5,542 Canada Jason Jordan[47] 9
2002 A-League 28 11 12 5 41 39 +2 38 1.36 5th 10th SF 3,769 Canada Jason Jordan[48] 9
2003 A-League 28 15 6 7 45 24 +21 52 1.86 4th 5th QF 4,292 Canada Ollie Heald
Canada Jason Jordan[49] 		9
2004 A-League 28 14 9 5 38 29 +9 47 1.68 2nd 6th SF 4,833 Canada Jason Jordan[50] 7
2005 USL-1 28 12 7 9 37 21 +16 45 1.61 N/A 3rd QF 5,086 Canada Jason Jordan[51] 17
2006 USL-1 28 12 6 10 40 28 +12 46 1.64 4th W 5,085 United States Joey Gjertsen[52] 12
2007 USL-1 28 9 7 12 27 24 +3 39 1.39 7th QF 5,162 Cuba Eduardo Sebrango[53] 7
2008 USL-1 30 15 7 8 34 28 +6 53 1.77 2nd W 3rd DNQ 4,999 Cuba Eduardo Sebrango[54] 16
2009 USL-1 30 11 10 9 42 36 +6 42 1.40 7th RU RU 5,312 Canada Charles Gbeke[55] 13
2010 D2 Pro 30 10 5 15 32 22 +10 45 1.50 2nd 5th SF RU 5,152 Canada Martin Nash[56] 5
Total – – 639 330 199 110 1139 759 +380 1100 1.72 – – – – – – Canada Domenic Mobilio 167

^ 1. Avg. attendance include statistics from league matches only.
^ 2. Top goalscorer(s) includes all goals scored in League, League Playoffs, Canadian Championship, CONCACAF Champions League, FIFA Club World Cup, and other competitive continental matches.
^ 3. Points and PPG have been adjusted from non-traditional to traditional scoring systems for seasons prior to 2003 to more effectively compare historical team performance across seasons.

Honours

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Major

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Domestic

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Canadian Soccer League

Canadian Championship

USL First Division

International

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  • North American Club Championship

Minor

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Rivalry Cups

Other

  • Nations Cup
    • Winners: 2006

Head coaches

[edit]
Name Nationality Years Ref
Bob Lenarduzzi  CAN 1987–1993
Carl Valentine  ENG 1994–1999
Dale Mitchell  CAN 2000–2001
Tony Fonseca  POR 2002–2004
Bob Lilley  USA 2005–2007
Teitur Thordarson  ISL 2008–2010 [57]

Stadium

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Proposed new stadium

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For some time, the City of Vancouver and the ownership group of the Whitecaps were considering the idea to build the team a soccer-specific stadium called Whitecaps Waterfront Stadium. The new stadium was to be built over the railway tracks east of Waterfront Station on Burrard Inlet.

This 16,000-seat stadium would have replaced Swangard Stadium as the home field for the USL's Vancouver Whitecaps.

There was a fair degree of controversy with regards to this location; a Vancouver council session to debate the issue was extended to four nights to allow public input. Detractors viewed the proposed stadium as an incongruous addition to nearby historic Gastown that would block waterfront access and promote piecemeal development of the area. Proponents of the development felt that the stadium would attract new business to the downtown and Gastown areas, particularly since the soccer team tended to attract a family-oriented audience.

On July 11, 2006, Vancouver City Council voted unanimously to proceed with the stadium project, so long as the Whitecaps could meet certain conditions regarding land use. On January 22, 2007, the Whitecaps filed a new proposal shifting the proposed site for the stadium project to the current location of the SeaBus terminal, a short distance northwest of the previous site.

With the Whitecaps moving up to MLS, the franchise has signed to initially play at Empire Field, and then BC Place Stadium from 2011 to at least 2015. It was hoped that the new facility would be completed by the 2016 MLS season. Due to the hurdles of getting the new stadium approved, the project has been abandoned with the team committed to playing at BC Place Stadium.

Club culture

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Mascot

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The Whitecaps' mascot was named Winger. He is a bird who wears a Whitecaps jersey and carries a large drum to encourage the crowd. He often uses signs to get fans in the grandstands to cheer.

Fans

[edit]
Further information: Vancouver Southsiders

The Whitecaps have an independent supporters group known as the Southsiders.[58][59] Founded in 1999, the group is named for their preferred seating area in the south end of Swangard Stadium. The Southsiders, once described as a "rabid supporters group",[60] identify themselves as Canada's oldest supporters association for professional domestic soccer.[citation needed]

The group originally called themselves "The Carlsberg Crew," named for the beer company that sponsored Swangard's beer garden. The name was changed to "The Canterbury Chorus" for the subsequent season, as the beer sponsorship had changed between seasons. To avoid changing names every time the sponsor changed, the group chose the name "The Southsiders".[61]

Rival clubs

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Main articles: Portland Timbers–Vancouver Whitecaps rivalry and Seattle Sounders–Vancouver Whitecaps rivalry

The Vancouver Whitecaps have two historic rivals, the Pacific Northwest Portland Timbers and Seattle Sounders. These three teams competed in the yearly Cascadia Cup through 2008. In 2009, the Cup involved only the Whitecaps and Timbers because the Sounders were replaced by an MLS team of the same name.

The Whitecaps also competed on a yearly basis with the Montreal Impact and Toronto FC for the Voyageurs Cup or Canadian Championship. The winner of this series advances to the CONCACAF Champions League.

Notes

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  1. ^ Vancouver played a match against each WSA team in the 1988 season. These matches did count towards the league standings for their opponents, however, Vancouver itself was not included in the league standings, and did not achieve any position. Vancouver finished with a record of 3 wins and 3 losses against WSA opponents.

References

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  1. ^ Whitecaps FC celebrate 35 Years Archived April 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ WFC Super Y Affiliates Archived September 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b c d "The story of the Vancouver 86ers". Vancouver Whitecaps FC. September 21, 2016.
  4. ^ McMahon, Martin (August 26, 2011). "Soccer Almanac: The ups and downs and ups of Canadian soccer". mlssoccer.com. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  5. ^ Cleaves, Roger (July 19, 2014). "Seattle Sounders Dispatch: The Cascadia Rivalry, One of Sports' Greatest Pt. 1". Last Word on Sports.
  6. ^ "This day in history, presented by BMO: Vancouver 86ers play first-ever match". Vancouver Whitecaps FC. June 7, 2020.
  7. ^ "1989 Vancouver 86ers". BC Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  8. ^ "WSA 1988 Season". A-leaguearchive.tripod.com. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  9. ^ MacIntyre, Iain (September 27, 1990). "Bays beaten in overtime, 3-2, in North American title game Mobilio's goal lifts Vancouver". The Baltimore Sun.
  10. ^ "Canadian Soccer History". Ottawa Fury SC. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
  11. ^ a b c "Chapter 2: The 86ers Years". Vancouver Whitecaps FC. June 3, 2010.
  12. ^ Yip, Brandon (October 6, 2020). "The Vancouver 86ers: An Interview with Dale Mitchell". The Other Press.
  13. ^ Stinson, Dan (April 4, 2001). "Canadian league pondered". The Vancouver Sun. p. 57. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  14. ^ Stinson, Dan (August 25, 2000). "What's in a name? Lots if you own the 86ers". The Vancouver Sun. p. 78. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  15. ^ Lenarduzzi, Bob (May 11, 2003). "Whitecaps return to field Sunday". The Chilliwack Progress. p. 19. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  16. ^ Lenarduzzi, Bob (March 8, 2003). "What's in a name? Lots". The Abbotsford News. p. 14. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  17. ^ "Montreal wins USL-1 title". www.uslsoccer.com. October 17, 2009. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  18. ^ "USL outcasts set to launch new league in 2010". Soccerbyives.net. November 10, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  19. ^ Molinaro, John F. (November 10, 2009). "CBC Sports: Whitecaps, Impact to form breakaway league". Cbc.ca. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  20. ^ "US Soccer Federation To Oversee Combined NASL/USL League". Goal.com. January 7, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  21. ^ "Impact, Whitecaps join new league". Toronto Sun. January 7, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  22. ^ Whitecaps appoint CEO from EPL club[dead link‍]
  23. ^ 2010 regular season announced[dead link‍]
  24. ^ "MLS Welcomes News of Soccer's Return to BC Place". www.socceramerica.com. Canwest News Service. May 16, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  25. ^ "Latest News | MLSsoccer.com". Web.mlsnet.com. July 21, 2011. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  26. ^ "Major League Soccer: News: Article". Web.mlsnet.com. July 21, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  27. ^ 'Caps pursue franchise in MLS Archived July 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ "MLS News and Notes". The Star-Ledger. November 21, 2008.
  29. ^ "MLS expansion fee won't scare away Whitecaps". The Vancouver Sun. November 25, 2008. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  30. ^ "MLS bosses tour BC Place". The Vancouver Sun. December 11, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009.
  31. ^ "Whitecaps to announce they will join MLS in 2011". The Vancouver Sun. March 17, 2009. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009.
  32. ^ MLS awards Vancouver team for 2011 Archived July 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Litterer, David (December 12, 2011). "The Year in American Soccer – 1987". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  34. ^ Litterer, David (June 15, 2008). "The Year in American Soccer – 1988". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  35. ^ a b Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. "Domenic Mobilio". National Football Teams. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  36. ^ Litterer, David (January 29, 2006). "The Year in American Soccer – 1990". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  37. ^ Litterer, David (January 29, 2006). "The Year in American Soccer – 1991". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on December 28, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  38. ^ Litterer, David (May 30, 2008). "The Year in American Soccer – 1992". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on December 6, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  39. ^ Litterer, David (May 30, 2008). "The Year in American Soccer – 1993". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  40. ^ Litterer, David. "The Year in American Soccer – 1994". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on May 4, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  41. ^ Litterer, David (January 29, 2006). "The Year in American Soccer – 1995". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  42. ^ Litterer, David (May 30, 2008). "The Year in American Soccer – 1996". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  43. ^ Litterer, David (May 30, 2008). "The Year in American Soccer – 1997". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  44. ^ Name, No. "1998 USL First Division". US soccer statistics from 1866 to 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  45. ^ Douglas, Alan (February 27, 2002). "Niall Thompson Rejoins Vancouver". USL Fans News 2002. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  46. ^ Litterer, David (January 2, 2011). "The Year in American Soccer – 2000". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  47. ^ Litterer, David (December 12, 2011). "The Year in American Soccer – 2001". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on February 6, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  48. ^ Name, No. "2002 USL First Division". US soccer statistics from 1866 to 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
  49. ^ "A-League 2003". USL Stats Archive 2003 Results/Schedules. 2003. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  50. ^ Litterer, David (July 12, 2012). "The Year in American Soccer – 2004". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  51. ^ Litterer, David. "The Year in American Soccer – 2005". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  52. ^ Litterer, David (January 22, 2011). "The Year in American Soccer – 2006". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  53. ^ Litterer, David (April 10, 2010). "The Year in American Soccer – 2007". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on November 15, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  54. ^ Litterer, David (April 10, 2010). "The Year in American Soccer – 2008". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  55. ^ Litterer, David (January 16, 2011). "The Year in American Soccer – 2009". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  56. ^ Litterer, David (December 12, 2011). "The Year in American Soccer – 2010". American Soccer Archives. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  57. ^ "Thordarson Given His Big Chance". Prost Amerika. September 2, 2010. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
  58. ^ The Official Supporters Group of The Vancouver Whitecaps (USSF D2)
  59. ^ "Vancouver Southsiders". Vancouver Southsiders. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  60. ^ Steedman, Scott (September 10, 2010). "Taking the ball". Vancouver Courier. Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
  61. ^ The Southsiders Official Homepage. Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on July 22, 2010.
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