جيب

See also: جیب, حيث, حيت, جئت, and جیت

Arabic

Etymology 1

The origin is unknown. A root ج ي ب (j-y-b) lacks otherwise except obvious derivations of this noun. Possibly from the root ج ب ب (j-b-b) whence also the known جُبَّة (jubba) garment. Also suggested to be from Aramaic, Classical Syriac ܓܰܝܒ݁ܳܐ (gaybā, “temple, vaulted chamber”) with peculiar semantic evolution or from unattested meanings, or Aramaic 𐡢𐡡𐡠 (gbʾ) / גַּבָּא / ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ (gabbā, “side, flank”), if from this then doublet of جَنْب (janb), and جَوْف (jawf, “cavity”) is also compared.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒajb/

Noun

جَيْب • (jayb) m (plural جُيُوب (juyūb))

1. opening in a garment
   1. neckline, collar
      1. (metonymically) breast, bosom, heart
   2. pocket
      1. pouch
2. hole, hollow, cavity, excavation

Declension

Declension of noun جَيْب (jayb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَيْب jayb	الْجَيْب al-jayb	جَيْب jayb
Nominative	جَيْبٌ jaybun	الْجَيْبُ al-jaybu	جَيْبُ jaybu
Accusative	جَيْبًا jayban	الْجَيْبَ al-jayba	جَيْبَ jayba
Genitive	جَيْبٍ jaybin	الْجَيْبِ al-jaybi	جَيْبِ jaybi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَيْبَيْن jaybayn	الْجَيْبَيْن al-jaybayn	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
Nominative	جَيْبَانِ jaybāni	الْجَيْبَانِ al-jaybāni	جَيْبَا jaybā
Accusative	جَيْبَيْنِ jaybayni	الْجَيْبَيْنِ al-jaybayni	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
Genitive	جَيْبَيْنِ jaybayni	الْجَيْبَيْنِ al-jaybayni	جَيْبَيْ jaybay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُيُوب juyūb	الْجُيُوب al-juyūb	جُيُوب juyūb
Nominative	جُيُوبٌ juyūbun	الْجُيُوبُ al-juyūbu	جُيُوبُ juyūbu
Accusative	جُيُوبًا juyūban	الْجُيُوبَ al-juyūba	جُيُوبَ juyūba
Genitive	جُيُوبٍ juyūbin	الْجُيُوبِ al-juyūbi	جُيُوبِ juyūbi

Derived terms

• جَيْبِيّ (jaybiyy, “relating to the pocket”)
• جَيَّبَ (jayyaba, “to provide with a pocket”)

Descendants

• Hijazi Arabic: جيب (jēb)
• Moroccan Arabic: جيب (jīb)
  • → Tarifit: jjib
• South Levantine Arabic: ⇒ جيبة (jēbe), جيب (jēb)
• → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ̰ܝܼܒܵܐ (jībā)
• → Amharic: ጅብ (ǧəb)
• → Ge'ez: ገይብ (gäyb)
• → Classical Persian: جیب (jēb)
  • → Assamese: জেপ (zep)
  • → Azerbaijani: cib
  • → Bengali: জেব (jeb)
  • → Georgian: ჯიბე (ǯibe)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: जेब (jeb)

    Urdu: جیب (jeb), جَیب (jaib)

  • → Ottoman Turkish: جیب (ceb, cep)
    • Turkish: cep
    • → Albanian: xhep
    • → Bulgarian: джоб (džob)
    • → Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)
    • → Hungarian: zseb
    • → Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca
    • → Macedonian: џеб (džeb)
    • → Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)
      • Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup), ջէբ (ǰēb), ճէպ (čēp) — traditional orthography
    • → Serbo-Croatian:

      Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)

      Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)

    • → Slovene: žep
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਬ (jeb)

    Shahmukhi script: جیب (jeb)

• → Tigre: ጂብ (ǧib)
• → a single Romance, probably Mozarabic formation with Latin -āria
  • Catalan: engevera (archaic)
  • Galician: alxibeira
  • Portuguese: algibeira, aljibeira, algebeira, aljabeira, aljubeira, gibeira
  • Mirandese: algebeira, jibeira, jabeira
  • Spanish: linjavera (obsolete)

Etymology 2

Denominal verb from جَيْب (jayb, “pocket”).

Verb

جَيَّبَ • (jayyaba) II (non-past يُجَيِّبُ (yujayyibu), verbal noun تَجْيِيب (tajyīb))

1. to provide with a pocket

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

1. third-person masculine singular past passive of جَابَ (jāba)

Etymology 4

From Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through the similar word Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”).

Noun

جِيبَ • (jība) m

1. (trigonometry, mathematics) sine (symbols: جا, جب)

See also

• الْجُيُوب الْأَنْفِيَّة (al-juyūb al-ʔanfiyya, “the nasal sinuses”)
• جَيْب تَمَام (jayb tamām, “cosine”)
• ظِلّ (ẓill, “tangent”)
• ظِلّ تَمَام (ẓill tamām, “cotangent”)
• قَاطِع (qāṭiʕ, “secant”)
• قَاطِع تَمَام (qāṭiʕ tamām, “cosecant”)

References

• Stachowski, Marek (2006) “Arabische Lehnwörter in den Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts und die Frage der Sprachbünde in Sibirien”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎^[1] (in German), volume 123, page 156

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “pocket”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒeːb/, [d͡ʒe̞ːb], [ʒe̞ːb]

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جِيُوب (jiyūb))

1. pocket

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒiːb/

Verb

جيب • (jīb)

1. second-person masculine singular imperative of جاب (jāb)

Etymology 3

From English jeep.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒeːb/, /d͡ʒiːp/

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m (plural جيوب (jiyūb))

1. Jeep
2. SUV, sport utility vehicle

   شُفت جيب المرسيدس الجديد؟

   šuft jēb al-marsīdis al-jadīd?

   Did you see the new Mercedes SUV?

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒiːb/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

جيب • (jīb) m (plural جيوب (jyūb) or جيوبة (jyūba))

1. pocket

Descendants

• → Tarifit: jjib

South Levantine Arabic

Noun

جيب • (jēb) m

1. Alternative form of جيبة (jēbe)