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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|en|ga|Gael}}, {{m|ga|Gaol}}, from earlier {{m|gd|Gaoidheal}}, from {{der|en|mga|Gaídel}}, from {{der|en|sga|Goídel||Irishman}}, a loanword from {{der|en|owl|Guoidel||wild man, warrior}} (also recorded as a personal name in the {{w|Book of Llandaff}}), from {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*guɨðel||savage, woodsman}}, from {{der|en|cel-pro|*wēdelos||savage, woodsman}}, related to {{m|cel-pro|*wēdus|t=wild}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*weydʰ-||wood, wilderness}} (cf. {{cog|ang|wāþ||hunt}}).<ref>{{R:cel:Matasovic 2009|page=408}}</ref> {{doublet|en|Goidel}}, unrelated to {{m|en|Gaul}} or {{m|la|Gallia}}.
Borrowed from {{bor|en|gd|Gael}}, {{m|ga|Gaol}}, from earlier {{m|gd|Gaoidheal}}, from {{der|en|mga|Gaídel}}, from {{der|en|sga|Goídel||Irishman}}, a loanword from {{der|en|owl|Guoidel||wild man, warrior}} (also recorded as a personal name in the {{w|Book of Llandaff}}), from {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|*guɨðel||savage, woodsman}}, from {{der|en|cel-pro|*wēdelos||savage, woodsman}}, related to {{m|cel-pro|*wēdus|t=wild}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*weydʰ-||wood, wilderness}} (cf. {{cog|ang|wāþ||hunt}}).<ref>{{R:cel:Matasovic 2009|page=408}}</ref> {{doublet|en|Goidel}}, unrelated to {{m|en|Gaul}} or {{m|la|Gallia}}.


Medieval Irish traditions, including the ''{{w|Lebor Gabála Érenn}}'', trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, {{w|Goídel Glas}}, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.
Medieval Irish traditions, including the ''{{w|Lebor Gabála Érenn}}'', trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, {{w|Goídel Glas}}, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.

Revision as of 05:31, 7 January 2022

See also: gael, gáel, gäl, and Gaël

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic Gael, Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (Irishman), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (wild man, warrior) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel (savage, woodsman), from Proto-Celtic *wēdelos (savage, woodsman), related to *wēdus (wild), from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (wood, wilderness) (cf. Old English wāþ (hunt)).[1] Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia.

Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.

Pronunciation

Noun

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Gael (plural Gaels)

  1. A member of an ethnic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is one that is Gaelic.
    1911, G.K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse, Book II: The Gathering Of The Chiefs:
    For the great Gaels of Ireland
    Are the men that God made mad,
    For all their wars are merry,
    And all their songs are sad.

Translations

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 408

Anagrams


Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish Goídel, from Old Welsh Guoidel (wild man, warrior) (compare Welsh Gwyddel (Irishman)), from Proto-Brythonic *guɨðel, from Proto-Celtic *wēdus (wild), from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (wood, wilderness) (compare Old English wāþ (hunt)).[1]

Replaced native terms féni (class of landed Irish freemen) and fénechas (matters pertaining to the féni), though these words survive as féine and féineachas, respectively, and derive ultimately from the same root.

Pronunciation

Noun

Gael m (genitive singular Gaeil, nominative plural Gaeil)

  1. Gael, Gaelic person
  2. (~ de chuid na hAlban) (Scottish) Highlander
    Synonyms: duine as an nGàidhealtachd, Híleantóir

Declension

Declension of Gael (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative Gael Gaeil
vocative a Ghaeil a Ghaela
genitive Gaeil Gael
dative Gael Gaeil
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an Gael na Gaeil
genitive an Ghaeil na nGael
dative leis an nGael
don Ghael
leis na Gaeil

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of Gael
radical lenition eclipsis
Gael Ghael nGael

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 408

Further reading