and-: difference between revisions
m Semi-manually clean up indentation, prefix pronuns, pseudo-prefixes, etc. of Old English lemmas (round 6 of lemma cleanups) |
|||
Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
# [[against]], [[opposite]] |
# [[against]], [[opposite]] |
||
====Derived terms==== |
|||
{{prefixsee|nn}} |
|||
===References=== |
===References=== |
||
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} |
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}} |
||
===Anagrams=== |
|||
* {{anagrams|nn|a=adn|and|dan|Dan|-nad}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
Revision as of 16:07, 14 September 2020
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English and-, ond-, from Old English and-, ond- (“against, back”), from Proto-Germanic *and-, *anda-, *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”). Cognate with Dutch ont-, German ant-, ent-, emp-, Icelandic and-, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-), Latin ante (“before”), Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).
Prefix
and-
- (no longer productive) A prefix of Old English origin meaning "against", "back", "in return", "away", represented in Modern English by a-, an-, on-, and in altered form by the reverse-action prefix un- (e.g. unbuckle). Also as the initial letter d in dread (< Old English ondrǣdan).
References
- “and-”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Gothic
Romanization
and-
- Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌳-
Icelandic
Etymology
Prefix
and-
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse and-, from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”).
Prefix
and-
Derived terms
References
- “and-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *andi-, representive of a combining form of and (“and”). Cognate with Middle Dutch ont- (Dutch ont-), Old High German ant- (German ant-, ent-), Old Norse and- (Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”), Swedish an-), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-).
Pronunciation
Prefix
and-
- against, opposing
- andsaca ― opponent, adversary
- in return, back
- andswaru ― answer, reply
- facing, toward
- andweard ― present time
- completely, fully
- without
Usage notes
This prefix was usually stressed; when unstressed, it weakened to an-, on-, or sometimes a-.
Derived terms
Synonyms
- ⁊ (symbol)
Old Norse
Etymology
2=h₂entPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).
Prefix
and-
Usage notes
The spellings an- or ann- are often used in compounds.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- and- in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *andi-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
and-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English prefixes
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic prefixes
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English prefixes
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse prefixes
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon prefixes