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{{also|karď}}
==Hungarian==
==Hungarian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From an {{etyl|ira|hu}} language, compare [[w:Ossetic language|Ossetian]] {{m|os|кард|sc=Cyrl}}, Middle Persian {{m|pal|کارد|tr=kard||knife|sc=fa-Arab}}.
From an {{der|hu|ira}} language, compare [[w:Ossetic language|Ossetian]] {{m|os|кард|sc=Cyrl}}, Persian {{m|fa|کارد|tr=kârd||knife}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|hu|ɒrd|s=1}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 11: Line 13:


# [[sword]]
# [[sword]]
#: {{syn|hu|szablya}}
## {{lb|hu|fencing}} [[sabre]] {{gloss|modern fencing sword}}
##: {{cot|hu|párbajtőr|tőr}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{hu-infl-nom|kardo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|kard|j|jai}}
{{hu-infl-nom|kardo|o}}{{hu-pos-otok|kard|j|jai}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|hu|szablya}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|hu|kardos}}
{{col4|hu
|kardos
{{qualifier|Compound words}}:
|kardozik
{{top4}}
}}
* {{l|hu|fénykard}}
{{col4|hu|title=Compound words
* {{l|hu|kardforgató}}
|fénykard
{{mid4}}
|kardbajnok
* {{l|hu|kardhal}}
|kardcsapás
* {{l|hu|kardszárnyú}}
|kardcsapat
{{mid4}}
|kardcsörtetés
* {{l|hu|kardvágás}}
|kardforgató
* {{l|hu|kardvirág}}
|kardhal
{{mid4}}
|kardnyúlvány
* {{l|hu|kardvívás}}
|kardszárnyú
* {{l|hu|kardvívó}}
|kardvágás
{{bottom}}
|kardvirág
|kardvívás
|kardvívó
}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Polish: [[kord]]
* {{desc|pl|kord}}
* {{desc|lt|kardas}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ErtSz}}

{{topics|hu|Weapons}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}
{{multiple images
|direction = vertical
| align = right
| total_height = 230
| image1 = Costa Vicentina 4.jpg
| caption1 = kard {{senseno|pl|vegetable}}
| image2 = Dagger (Kard) MET 91.1.903 001may2014.jpg
| caption2 = kard {{senseno|pl|weapon}}
}}

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-kard.wav|hh=kart}}

===Etymology 1===
{{rfe|pl}}

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|m-in}}

# {{senseid|pl|vegetable}} [[cardoon]], [[artichoke thistle]] {{gl|{{taxfmt|Cynara cardunculus|species}}}}
#: {{syn|pl|karczoch hiszpański|karczoch zwyczajny}}

=====Declension=====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=karda}}

===Etymology 2===
{{dercat|pl|pal}}
{{bor+|pl|fa|کارد}}. {{dbt|pl|kord}}.

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|m-in}}

# {{senseid|pl|weapon}} {{l|en|kard}} {{gl|type of knife found in the Persianate societies like Persia, Turkey, Armenia, and India; mstly used in the 18th century and before, it has a straight single edged blade and is usually no longer than 41 centimetres in length}}

=====Declension=====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia}}

{{C|pl|Thistles|Vegetables|Weapons}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|tl|en|card}}, from {{der|tl|enm|carde||playing card}}, from {{der|tl|fro|carte}}, from {{der|tl|la|charta}}, from {{der|tl|grc|χάρτης||paper, papyrus}}. {{doublet|tl|kalatas|karta|tsart}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr}}

===Noun===
{{tl-noun|b=+}}

# [[card]]
#: {{syn|tl|karta|tarheta}}
# {{lb|tl|card game}} [[playing card]]
#: {{syn|tl|baraha|teks}}
# {{lb|tl|post}} [[postcard]]
#: {{syn|tl|postkard}}
# {{lb|tl|education}} [[report card]]; [[class]] [[card]]
#: {{syn|tl|klaskard}}
# {{lb|tl|business}} [[calling card]]; [[business card]]
#: {{syn|tl|tarheta}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|tl|kardbord|postkard|klaskard|kardholder|kard katalog}}


===Further reading===
[[Category:hu:Weapons]]
* {{R:KWF Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}


{{C|tl|Deltiology}}
[[et:kard]]
[[eu:kard]]
[[ko:kard]]
[[io:kard]]
[[it:kard]]
[[kn:kard]]
[[ku:kard]]
[[lo:kard]]
[[hu:kard]]
[[mg:kard]]
[[nl:kard]]
[[uz:kard]]
[[pl:kard]]
[[ru:kard]]
[[fi:kard]]
[[tl:kard]]
[[chr:kard]]
[[tr:kard]]

Latest revision as of 22:54, 3 October 2024

See also: karď

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From an Iranian language, compare Ossetian кард (kard), Persian کارد (kârd, “knife”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kard (plural kardok)

  1. sword
    Synonym: szablya
    1. (fencing) sabre (modern fencing sword)
      Coordinate terms: párbajtőr, tőr

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kard kardok
accusative kardot kardokat
dative kardnak kardoknak
instrumental karddal kardokkal
causal-final kardért kardokért
translative karddá kardokká
terminative kardig kardokig
essive-formal kardként kardokként
essive-modal — —
inessive kardban kardokban
superessive kardon kardokon
adessive kardnál kardoknál
illative kardba kardokba
sublative kardra kardokra
allative kardhoz kardokhoz
elative kardból kardokból
delative kardról kardokról
ablative kardtól kardoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		kardé kardoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		kardéi kardokéi
Possessive forms of kard
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kardom kardjaim
2nd person sing. kardod kardjaid
3rd person sing. kardja kardjai
1st person plural kardunk kardjaink
2nd person plural kardotok kardjaitok
3rd person plural kardjuk kardjaik

Derived terms

[edit]
Compound words

Descendants

[edit]
  • Polish: kord
  • Lithuanian: kardas

Further reading

[edit]
  • kard in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
kard sense 1
kard sense 1

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkart/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -art
  • Syllabification: kard
  • Homophone: kart

Etymology 1

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

kard m inan

  2. cardoon, artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus)
    Synonyms: karczoch hiszpański, karczoch zwyczajny
Declension
[edit]
Declension of kard
singular plural
nominative kard kardy
genitive karda kardów
dative kardowi kardom
accusative kard kardy
instrumental kardem kardami
locative kardzie kardach
vocative kardzie kardy

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed from Persian کارد. Doublet of kord.

Noun

[edit]

kard m inan

  2. kard (type of knife found in the Persianate societies like Persia, Turkey, Armenia, and India; mstly used in the 18th century and before, it has a straight single edged blade and is usually no longer than 41 centimetres in length)
Declension
[edit]
Declension of kard
singular plural
nominative kard kardy
genitive kardu kardów
dative kardowi kardom
accusative kard kardy
instrumental kardem kardami
locative kardzie kardach
vocative kardzie kardy

Further reading

[edit]
  • kard in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • kard in PWN's encyclopedia

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English card, from Middle English carde (“playing card”), from Old French carte, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “paper, papyrus”). Doublet of kalatas, karta, and tsart.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kard (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜇ᜔)

  1. card
    Synonyms: karta, tarheta
  2. (card games) playing card
    Synonyms: baraha, teks
  3. (post) postcard
    Synonym: postkard
  4. (education) report card; class card
    Synonym: klaskard
  5. (business) calling card; business card
    Synonym: tarheta
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kard&oldid=82172275"