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English

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English (deprecated template usage) ic (pronoun), from Template:proto, from Template:proto.

Pronoun

(deprecated template usage) ik

Template:obsolete I. - Piers Plowman
Note: The Northern dialectic form of I, in Early English, corresponding to ich of the Southern.

Anagrams

Template:alphagram
ki, Ki, kI, KI, Ki.

Dutch

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Dutch (deprecated template usage) ic, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Dutch (deprecated template usage) ik, from Template:proto, from Template:proto. See (deprecated template usage) I (English, etymology 3).^[1]

Pronunciation

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(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /ɪk/

Pronoun

(deprecated template usage) ik

First-person singular, subjective: I.

Declension

Dutch personal pronouns

	subject		object		possessive			reflexive	genitive⁵
singular	full	unstr.	full	unstr.	full	unstr.	pred.
1st person	ik	'k¹	mij	me	mijn	m'n¹	mijne	me	mijner, mijns
2nd person	jij	je	jou	je	jouw	je	jouwe	je	jouwer, jouws
2nd person archaic or regiolectal	gij	ge	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u	uwer, uws
2nd person formal	u	–	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u, zich⁷	uwer, uws
3rd person masculine	hij	ie¹	hem	'm¹	zijn	z'n¹	zijne	zich	zijner, zijns
3rd person feminine	zij	ze	haar	h'r¹, 'r¹, d'r¹	haar	h'r¹, 'r¹, d'r¹	hare	zich	harer, haars
3rd person neuter	het	't¹	het	't¹	zijn	z'n¹	zijne	zich	zijner, zijns
plural
1st person	wij	we	ons	–	ons, onze²	–	onze	ons	onzer, onzes
2nd person	jullie	je	jullie	je	jullie	je	–	je	–
2nd person archaic or regiolectal⁶	gij	ge	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u	uwer, uws
2nd person formal	u	–	u	–	uw	–	uwe	u, zich⁷	uwer, uws
3rd person	zij	ze	hen³, hun⁴	ze	hun	–	hunne	zich	hunner, huns
¹⁾ Not as common in written language. ²⁾ Inflected as an adjective. ³⁾ In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). ⁴⁾ In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). ⁵⁾ Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. ⁶⁾ To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people").				⁷⁾ Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'

Quotations

Julius Caesar
Ik kwam, ik zag, ik overwon.
I came, I saw, I conquered.

References

^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “ik”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

Latvian

Adverb

(deprecated template usage) ik

every

Low Saxon

first person singular, referring to oneself; I
Ik kem, ik seg, ik wünd (nds), Ik keem, ik keek, ik wun (pd): I came, I saw, I conquered. (Lat.: 'Veni, Vidi, Vici', attributed to w:Julius Caesar.)

Related terms

mien (possessive, my, mine); mi (objective case, me); wi (plural, we).

References

Marshallese

Pronunciation

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(key): /ik/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) ik

fish

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Template:proto.

Pronoun

(deprecated template usage) ik

I

Descendants

Dutch: ik

Old Frisian

Etymology

See (deprecated template usage) I (English, etymology 3).^[1]

Pronoun

(deprecated template usage) ik

I

References

^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “ik”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Template:proto.

Pronoun

(deprecated template usage) ik

I

Descendants

Low Saxon: ik

West Frisian

Pronoun

(deprecated template usage) ik

I

[1] Friedrich Kluge (1989) “ik”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

[2] Friedrich Kluge (1989) “ik”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

[1]

[1]

@@ Line 64: / Line 64: @@
 # ''first person singular'', referring to oneself; [[I]]
-#: ''Ik kwam, ik zag, ik overwon'' (nl), ''Ik keem, ik keek, ik wun'' (pd): I came, I saw, I conquered. (Lat.: 'Veni, Vidi, Vici', attributed to [[w:Julius Caesar]].)
+#: ''Ik kem, ik seg, ik wünd'' (nds), ''Ik keem, ik keek, ik wun'' (pd): I came, I saw, I conquered. (Lat.: 'Veni, Vidi, Vici', attributed to [[w:Julius Caesar]].)
 ====Related terms====