abusar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βuˈza]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.buˈza]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.buˈzaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: a‧bu‧sar
Verb
[edit]abusar (first-person singular present abuso, first-person singular preterite abusí, past participle abusat)
- (intransitive, abusar de) to abuse (use improperly)
- to rape
- Synonym: violar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of abusar (first conjugation)
infinitive | abusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abusant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abusat | abusada | |||||
plural | abusats | abusades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abuso | abuses | abusa | abusem | abuseu | abusen | |
imperfect | abusava | abusaves | abusava | abusàvem | abusàveu | abusaven | |
future | abusaré | abusaràs | abusarà | abusarem | abusareu | abusaran | |
preterite | abusí | abusares | abusà | abusàrem | abusàreu | abusaren | |
conditional | abusaria | abusaries | abusaria | abusaríem | abusaríeu | abusarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abusi | abusis | abusi | abusem | abuseu | abusin | |
imperfect | abusés | abusessis | abusés | abuséssim | abuséssiu | abusessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abusa | abusi | abusem | abuseu | abusin | |
negative (no) | — | no abusis | no abusi | no abusem | no abuseu | no abusin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “abusar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Hiligaynon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]abusár
Verb
[edit]abusár
- to misuse or abuse, to take advantage of
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧bu‧sar
Verb
[edit]abusar (first-person singular present abuso, first-person singular preterite abusei, past participle abusado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of abusar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Kabuverdianu: abuza
Further reading
[edit]- “abusar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abusar (first-person singular present abuso, first-person singular preterite abusé, past participle abusado)
- to abuse, to betray
- to misuse
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, Guatemala) to get clever, to get smart, to wise up
- Synonyms: espabilarse, avivarse
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of abusar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | abusar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abusando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abusado | abusada | |||||
plural | abusados | abusadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abuso | abusastú abusásvos |
abusa | abusamos | abusáis | abusan | |
imperfect | abusaba | abusabas | abusaba | abusábamos | abusabais | abusaban | |
preterite | abusé | abusaste | abusó | abusamos | abusasteis | abusaron | |
future | abusaré | abusarás | abusará | abusaremos | abusaréis | abusarán | |
conditional | abusaría | abusarías | abusaría | abusaríamos | abusaríais | abusarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abuse | abusestú abusésvos2 |
abuse | abusemos | abuséis | abusen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abusara | abusaras | abusara | abusáramos | abusarais | abusaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abusase | abusases | abusase | abusásemos | abusaseis | abusasen | |
future1 | abusare | abusares | abusare | abusáremos | abusareis | abusaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abusatú abusávos |
abuse | abusemos | abusad | abusen | ||
negative | no abuses | no abuse | no abusemos | no abuséis | no abusen |
Selected combined forms of abusar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Hiligaynon: abusar
Further reading
[edit]- “abusar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Hiligaynon terms borrowed from Spanish
- Hiligaynon terms derived from Spanish
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon nouns
- Hiligaynon verbs
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Guatemalan Spanish