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Paper 2025/568

An in-depth security evaluation of the Nintendo DSi gaming console

pcy Sluys, KU Leuven
Lennert Wouters, KU Leuven
Benedikt Gierlichs, KU Leuven
Ingrid Verbauwhede, KU Leuven
Abstract

The Nintendo DSi is a handheld gaming console released by Nintendo in 2008. In Nintendo's line-up the DSi served as a successor to the DS and was later succeeded by the 3DS. The security systems of both the DS and 3DS have been fully analysed and defeated. However, for over 14 years the security systems of the Nintendo DSi remained standing and had not been fully analysed. To that end this work builds on existing research and demonstrates the use of a second-order fault injection attack to extract the ROM bootloaders stored in the custom system-on-chip used by the DSi. We analyse the effect of the induced fault and compare it to theoretical fault models. Additionally, we present a security analysis of the extracted ROM bootloaders and develop a modchip using cheap off-the-shelf components. The modchip allows to jailbreak the console, but more importantly allows to resurrect consoles previously assumed irreparable.

Note: Recording of a presentation of more or less the same material to a more general audience available at https://media.ccc.de/v/37c3-11736-nintendo_hacking_2023_2008

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Implementation
Publication info
Published elsewhere. CARDIS 2023
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-54409-5_2
Keywords
Nintendo DSiboot ROMfault injectionsecure bootmodchipembedded security
Contact author(s)
pcy sluys @ esat kuleuven be
lennert wouters @ esat kuleuven be
benedikt gierlichs @ esat kuleuven be
ingrid verbauwhede @ esat kuleuven be
History
2025-03-31: approved
2025-03-28: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/568
License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
CC BY-NC-SA

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/568,
      author = {pcy Sluys and Lennert Wouters and Benedikt Gierlichs and Ingrid Verbauwhede},
      title = {An in-depth security evaluation of the Nintendo {DSi} gaming console},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/568},
      year = {2025},
      doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-54409-5_2},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/568}
}
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