INSTITUTO

POLITECNICO NACIONAL
ESIME CULHUACAN
ING. MECANICA
Asignatura: Maquinas hidrulicas
Profesor: Ing. Armando Garca Espinosa
Problemas unidad 4
Equipo 4
Etudiantes
Guerrero Saldaa Eduardo Iram
Liz Snchez Orlando
Ojeda Castillo Carlos Enrique
Pasten Farfn Jos Jaziel
Santana Teyer Salvador
Grupo: 7MV4

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Problema 1
DATOS
= 0.11
HB= 90m
PASP= 1 bar = 100kPa
= 1.4
PSAT= 0.030 bar = 3kPa
Hr A-E = 1.5
Altura mxima donde
Se coloca la bomba
Respecto a la aspiracin
Hs max =?

SOLUCION
HsHr AE
+

P ASP P SAT
CNPS =

CNPS
HB

Hs max

Hs=

P ASPP SAT
Hr AE CNPS

CNPS = H B

CNPS =( 0.11 )( 90 )=9.9m

Hs max=

1003
1.59.9=4.33
(1.4 ) (9.81)

Altura mxima donde se debe colocar la bomba es

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 2

4.33 metros

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Problema 2
Datos:
Bomba centrifuga
Q= 1000 l/min.
n= 1000 R.P.M.
d2= 600 mm= 0.6 m
b2=10 mm= 0.01 m
Entre las bridas de entrada y
salida crea la bomba una diferencia
de presin de 3 bar
zs ze = 1 m
de = ds
Nh= 70%
a) NU=?
b) HB=?
c) 2=?
2

PE
v
P
v
+ Z E + E H r12 + H BH T = S + Z S + S

2g

2g

H B=

h=

5
PS PE
3X10 Pa
+ ( Z S Z E ) =
+1m=30.5810 m+1 m=31.5810 m
3

9810 N / m

HB
HT

Q=1000

H T=

H B 31.5810 m
=
=45.11 m
h
0.7

L
1 m3 1 min
=0.0166 m3 / s
min 1000 L 60 s

N U =Q H B =( 0.0166 m3 / s ) 9810

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

N
( 31.5810 m )=5163.49W =5.163 kW
m3

Pgina 3

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Q= C 2m b2 d 2
3
Q
0.0166 m / s
C 2m =
=
=0.880 m/s
b 2 d 2 ( 0.01 m )( 0.6 m )
U 2=

d 2 n ( 0.6m ) (100 R.P.M.)

H T=

U 2 C 2U
g

s2
9.81 m/

( 45.11 m )
gH T
C 2U=
=
U2

U 2C 2U =31.415 m/ s14.08 m/s=17.33 m/ s

C 2m
0.880 m/ s
=Tang 1
=2.9
U 2C 2U
17.33 m/ s

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 4

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Problema 3

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 5

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Datos:

Bomba Centrifuga H 2 O
H B =22 m
n=1200 rpm
d 1=180 mm=0.18m
d 2 =300 mm=0.3 m
C m=cte=C 2m =C 1m =C 1
m
C u=25
s
2
H rint =0.027 C 2 m
a h =?b 1=? y 2 =?

HB
U C U 1 C 1u
H T = 2 2u
HT
g
d 2 n ( ) ( 0.3 ) ( 900 )
d 1 n ( ) ( 0.18 )( 900 )
m
m
U 2=
=
=18.85 U 1=
=
=11.31
60
60
s
60
60
s
h=

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 6

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS
(18.85 ) ( 25 ) ( U 1) ( 0 )
=48.04 m
9.81
22
a h =
x100 =45.8
48.04
C
C 2m
tan 1= 1m tan 2=
C 2m = ( c 22C 22u )
U1
U 2C 2u
H T=

H B =H T H rint 22=48.040.027C 22 C 2=

m
s
18.41
=58.43
11.31

C 2m = [ ( 31.05 ) ( 25 ) ]=18.41
2

b 1=tan
1

2=tan

C 1m
1
=tan
U1
C 2m
18.41
1
=tan
=71.53
U 2C 2u
( 18.8525 )

H
m
=31.05
( H0.027
)=( 48.0422
)
0.027
s

( )

Problema 4
Datos:
Bomba centrifuga
Provista de corona y directriz
Hasp=2m
Himp=14m
C1m=3m/s
2=60 .
Despreciar perdidas en el interior y fuera de la bomba
Entrada radial al labe
a) U 2=?
b) Hp=?
c) Hd =?
d) 2=?

Diagrama interior.

Diagrama interior ( triangulo de fuerzas)

Pgina 7

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Punto dos
W2

C2

W2

C2m
C2m

1
Punto uno

C2u

W1
1

C1=C1m
1
2
E

2
S

PE
V
V
P
+ Z E+
+ M B H r 12= S + Z S +

2g

2g
M B =Z S Z E =14(2 )=16 m
M T =M B H r 12=16 m
tan 2=

H T=

C 2m
C 2m
U 2C 2 u=
U 2C 2 u
tan 2

U 2C2u
M g
U 2= T
g
C2u

por lo tanto

HT g
C 2m
C 2 u=
C2u
tan 2

C 22 u +

C2m C2u
=H T g
tan 2

C 22 u +

3C 2 u
=(16)(9.81)
tan 60

C 2 u +1.732 C 2 u =156.96

C2u=
U 2=

1.732+ 1.7322(4)(1)(156.96)
=11.692 m/ s
2(1)

156.96
=13.424 m/ s
11.692

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 8

U1

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS
C 2= C 22 u +C 22 m= 11.6922 +32 =12.07 m/s
2

C 2C 1 12.0723 2
Hd =
=
=6.966 m
2g
2g
H T =Hp+ Hd Hp=H T Hd =166.966=9.034 m
sen 2=

C 2m
C
3
2=sen1 2 m =sen1
=14.391
C2
C2
12.07

Problema 5
Datos:
Bomba centrifuga
Z1= 2 m
Z2= 2 m
n= 1700 R.P.M.
d2= 300 mm= 0.3 m
b2=18 mm= 0.018 m
m= 72%
h= 77%
2= 32
Hasp= 1m
Himp= 40.6m
Entrada radial
a) Pa=?
b) Q=?
c) =?
PE
v 2E
PS
v 2S
+ Z E + H r12 + H BH asp H imp = + Z S +

2g

2g
H =( Z 1+ Z 2 ) + H asp + H imp =2+ 40.6+1+7.4=51 m

h=

H
Hu

H u=

H 51 m
=
=66.23 .11 m
h 0.7

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 9

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Q= C 2m b2 d 2

U 2=

d 2 n ( 0.3m ) (1700 R.P.M.)

U 2C 2u
)
C 2m =(tan 2 )

C 2u=

H u ( 9.81)
U2

C 2u=

66.23(9.81)
=24.33 m/ s
26.70

C 2m =( tan32 ) ( 26.7024.33 )=1.48 m/ s

Q= ( ) ( 1.48 )( 0.018 ) ( 0.300 ) =0.025 m /s

Pa=

(Q)(9810)(H )
( h)( m )

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pa=

(0.025)( 9810)(51)
=22.56 Kw
(0.77)(0.72)

Pgina 10

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Problema 8
Datos:
Bomba centrifuga
Gasolina =0.7
3 escalonamientos
d2= 370mm
PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 11

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS
b2=20mm
= 45
Por espesor de alabes se reduce rea a la salida 8%
H =0.85
m=0.8
a) HB=?
n=900 rpm
Q=3500 kg / min
b) Na=?

H =

H T=
U 2=

HB
H B = H H T
HT

U 2 C 2U U 1 C 1U
U C
d n
H T = 2 2U U 2= 2
g
g
60

( 0.37 ) ( 900)
=17.43m /S
60

Q=C 2m d 2 b2 C 2m =
Q=3500

Tan=

H T=

kg min

min 60s

Q
0.083
=
=3.89m /s
d 2 b2 ( 0.37 ) ( 0.02 ) ( 0.92)
1

kg
700 3
m

=0.083 m3 / s

C 2m
C 2m
3.89
C 2U =
U 2 =
17.43 =13.54 m/s
U 2C 2u
tan
tan 45

) (

(17.43 ) ( 13.54 )
=24m
9.81

H B =( 0.85 ) ( 24 ) =20.4 m
T =

N
N
N A= N = H B =( 9.81 )( 0.7 )( 0.083 ) ( 20.4 )=11.63kW
NA
T

T = H m v =( 0.8 ) ( 0.85 )( 1 )=0.68 N A=

11.62
=17.08
0.68

Problema 10
PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 12

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS
Datos:
Patm=PA= 740 Torr
Q= 555 L/s
HB=13.5 m
n= 730 rpm
NPSH=HED=3.33 m
TAGUA= 20 C
Hr A-E= 0.54 m
a) HS=Z2-Z1=?
b) Ns=?

Hs

PS=P saturacin a 20 C=0.02377 bar=0.02377 x10 5 Pa

P A=740 Torr

Pa
=98658.28 P
( 133.3224
1Torr )

m
2
s
9.81 m/

1000 Kg /

P A P S
P A P S
( 98658.28 Pa ) (0.02377x105 Pa)
H ED =
H S H r A E H S =
H ED H r A E=

g
g
Q=555

L 1 m3
=0.555 m3 / s
s 1000 L

m
0.555 m3 / s
9810 N /() ( 13.5 m )=73501.425W =73.501 kW
N =Q H B=
n=730 rpm

( 601 )=12.1666 rps

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 13

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS
1

n s=n N 2 H B4 =( 12.1666 )( 73501.425 W )0.5 (13.5 m) 4 =( 12.1666 ) ( 271.1114 ) ( 0.0386 )=127.4683

Bomba Centrifuga
z imp =3.5m
para Q=0
H T =21.4
Bomba Sin Cebar
kg
Aire =1.29 3
m
kg
H O =1000 3
m
z=?

Datos:

H 2O

P = Aire g H T =( 1.29 ) ( 9.81 )( 21.4 )=270.815 Pa

H T =z=

P
H

270.815
=0.0276 m
( 1000 )( 9.81 )

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 14

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Problema 12
Datos:
Despreciar perdidas
d2=200cm = 2m
U2=10m/s
l
1 min
Q= 300
min 60 seg
Bomba centrfuga
. m=0.92
m
. C 2 m =1.5
s

=30

. 2
M=?
N
. =9810 3
m

)(

)(

0.001 m
m
=0.05
1l
s

Diagrama interior ( triangulo de fuerzas)

W2

W2

C2m
C2m

2
PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

2
Pgina 15

C2u

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS
1
Punto uno

W1
1

C1=C1m
1

H B =H T H r 12

H B=

U 2=

U 2 C 2 u (10)( 7.402)
=
=7.545 m
g
9.81

d2n
U 2 60 (10)(60)
n=
=
=95.5 rpm
60
d2
(2)

tan 2=

C 2m
U 2C 2 u

C 2 u =U 2

C 2m
1.5
m
=10
=7.402
tan 2
tan 30
s

Nu=Q H B=( 9810 )( 0.05 ) ( 7.545 )=3700.82 W

Nu
2 nM
Na=
Na
60

M=

(60)(3700.82)
60 Nu
=
2 n m ( 2 )(95.5)(0.92)

M =402.23 Nm

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 16

u1

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Problema 13
Datos:
Bomba centrifuga
HB= 40m
h= 80%
n= 1400 R.P.M.
d2= 350 mm= 0.35 m
b2=25 mm= 0.025 m
H r12=10 m
Dasp .e imp .=150 mm=0.015 m
2= 25
Entrada radial

a) Q=?
b) Z E Z S =?

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 17

MAQUINAS HIDRAULICAS

Q= C 2m b2 d 2
U 2=

d 2 n ( 0.35m ) (1400 R.P.M.)

U 2C 2u
)
C 2m =(tan 2 )
h=

HB
HT

C 2u=

H T=

H B 40 m
=
=50 m
h
0.8

H T (9.81)
U2

C 2u=

50( 9.81)
=19.12 m/ s
25.65

C 2m =( tan25 ) ( 25.6519.12 ) =3.04 m/ s

2g

2g

( Z S Z E ) =H BH r12=4010 m=30 m

PROBLEMAS UNIDAD 4

Pgina 18