Análisis Columnas Rectanguares Lincoln
Análisis Columnas Rectanguares Lincoln
Análisis Columnas Rectanguares Lincoln
J.R.T.G.
Pu
Pu
0.85f'c
Ec=0.003
e
d'
d'
Yo
f's
f's
E's
Cs
a=1.C
Cc
d
h
C.P.
fs
T
Cs
Cc
Es
Diagrama de
Deformacin
unitaria
Diagrama
de Esfuerzos
fs
Diagrama de
Esfuerzos
Equivalentes
T
Diagrama
de Fuerzas
Finales
= As.fs
= A's.fs
= 0.85 f'c.a.b
Aplicamos Fy = 0 obtenemos:
En conclusin:
Cc + Cs - T - Pu = 0
Luego
Pu = Cc + Cs - Ts
..(1)
Pu.e = 0.85 f'c. a.b (Yo - 0.5 a) + A'sf's (Yo - d') + As.fs.(d - Yo)
..(2)
ING.
J.R.T.G.
b
Falla tpica a
Traccin
C<Cb
El acero a compresin
fs=fy
no fluye
E's<fy/Es
Cb
d'
Ey
fy/Es
Ec=0.003
Falla tpica a
compresin
C>Cb
fs<fy
Falla Balanceada
C=Cb
fs=fy
FALLA BALANCEADA
Condicin C=Cb , fs = fy
0.003
=
Cb
Ey
d-Cb
Efectuando se obtiene:
Cb = (
0.003 Es
)
fy + 0.003 Es
ab =
1 Cb
ING.
J.R.T.G.
f'c
Kg/cm2
280
350
420
490
560
Condicin
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
Mnb = 0.85 f'c. ab.b (Yo - 0.5 ab) + A'sf'y (Yo - d') + As.fy.(d - Yo)
Pu, Mu
d'
Yo
Capa
A's
6.00 cm2
Capa
As
f'c
6.00 cm2
210.00 kg/cm2
fy
4200.00 kg/cm2
Es
2,000,000 kg/cm2
30.00 cm
30.00 cm
d'
5.0 cm
d
h
C.P.
0.85
FALLA BALANCEADA
Clculo de Esfuerzos del Acero y verificacin de fluencias:
Capa Tipo
Cb
N acero (0.003Es/(fy+0.003Es))d
(cm)
ab
1Cb
cm
14.71
12.50
14.71
12.50
y
fy/Es
f's
's.Es
kg/cm2
0.0021
3960.00
's
s
0.003(C-d')/C 0.003(d-C)/C
0.0020
0.0021
0.0021
fs
s.Es
kg/cm2
4200.00
fy
kg/cm2
4200
3960.00
4200
4200.00
As
cm2
6
6
h
cm
Yo
cm
d'
cm
30
15
30
15
10
25200.0
25200.0
T(d-Yo)
kg-cm
252000.00
10
25200.0
252000.00
252000.00
Cc
0.85f'c.ab.b
Yo-0.5ab
Cc (Yo-0.5ab)
Pb
Tn
Mb
Tn-m
66937.50
8.75
585703.13
66.94
10.90
585703.13
66.94
10.90
66937.50
Cs (Yo-d')
kg-cm
PTO. 1
252000.00
ING.
J.R.T.G.
Si 'sy:Usar y
Si 's<y:Usar 's
Si sy:Usar y
Si s<y:Usar s
Si
0.00
Pb
(Tn)
-252000.00
DATOS
f'c =
fy =
ec=
Es=
h=
b=
CARGAS DE DISEO:
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
As=A's =
15.8 cm
Nu (Tn) Mu (Tn-m)
0.003
Ast =
31.7 cm
52.64
8.36
Ag =
rt =
900 cm
3.52%
31.32
13.62
6.9
3.38
2100000 Kg/cm2
30 cm
30 cm
d'
Yo
d
d' =
4.5 cm
AsE=
d=
25.5 cm
AsL=
C.P.
[cm]
[cm]
[Kg/cm2]
[Mpa]
[T]
Hormigon
[T]
Pnmax
-0.0009
-0.0007
-0.0005
-0.0002
0.0002
0.0006
0.0012
0.0020
0.0024
0.0029
0.0035
0.0043
0.0052
0.0064
0.0080
0.0117
0.0191
-1837.5
-1438.1
-960.26
-378.2
346.28
1272.7
2499.3
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
-29.1
-22.8
-15.2
-6.0
5.5
20.2
39.6
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
0.0026
0.0026
0.0026
0.0025
0.0024
0.0024
0.0023
0.0021
0.0020
0.0020
0.0018
0.0017
0.0016
0.0013
0.0011
0.0004
-0.0009
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4103.8
3879.5
3604.3
3258.5
2810.9
2208.8
845.0
-1882.5
Pn
Mn
[T]
[Tm]
0.00
0.65
187.2
0.0
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.16
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.39
0.47
0.62
1.06
-0.39
-0.07
0.00
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.70
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
149.8
149.8
149.8
142.1
127.4
111.2
92.9
71.5
45.3
41.7
37.2
31.4
25.0
17.9
10.5
0.0
-26.5
-72.5
-119.8
0.0
2.2
3.9
5.5
6.9
8.3
9.7
11.2
12.9
12.8
12.6
12.2
11.7
11.1
11.2
13.0
10.3
5.4
0.0
Pn
Mn
[T]
[T]
[Tm]
[cm]
0.0
0.0
3.4
6.0
8.4
10.6
12.8
14.9
17.2
19.9
19.8
19.4
18.8
18.0
17.1
15.9
14.5
11.4
6.0
0.0
Pn(max) = 288.1
Padm
1
36
30.6
2
33.0
28.1
3
30.1
25.6
4
27.1
23.1
5
24.2
20.5
6
21.2
18.0
7
18.3
15.5
Pb
15.3
13.0
8
14.1
12.0
9
12.9
11.0
10
11.7
10.0
11
10.5
8.9
12
9.3
7.9
13
8.1
6.9
P=0
6.93
5.9
14
5.20
4.4
15
3.46
2.9
M=0 Traccin Pura
C = 0.85 f'c.a.b
Pn(adm) = 0,8.Pn(max) =
66.5
163.86
66.5
150.40
66.5
136.94
66.5
123.48
66.5
110.02
66.5
96.56
66.5
83.10
66.5
69.64
66.5
64.20
65.0
58.76
61.5
53.31
57.1
47.87
51.6
42.43
44.5
36.98
35.0
31.54
13.4
23.66
-29.8
15.77
230.4
259.5
239.7
218.7
196.0
171.1
142.9
110.0
69.6
64.2
57.2
48.2
38.4
27.5
15.0
0.0
-29.5
-80.6
-133.1
DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION
250Pn [T]
200
Pn(max): 187.2
150
Pn(adm): 149.8
5
6
100
7
(fPb,fMb)
50
12
13
10
14
-50
15
-100
-119.8
-150
11 10
8
Mn [Tm]
15
Armadura Comprimida
e's
f's
A's.f's
Mn: 13.0
Punto
Armadura Traccionada
es
fs
As.fs
(b1 = 0.85)
DATOS
f'c =
fy =
ec=
Es=
h=
b=
CARGAS DE DISEO:
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
As=A's =
15.8 cm
Nu (Tn) Mu (Tn-m)
0.003
Ast =
31.7 cm
22.73
7.81
Ag =
rt =
900 cm
3.52%
13.39
5.56
5.2
3.85
2100000 Kg/cm2
30 cm
30 cm
d'
Yo
d
d' =
4.5 cm
AsE=
d=
25.5 cm
AsL=
C.P.
[cm]
[cm]
[Kg/cm2]
[Mpa]
[T]
Hormigon
[T]
Pnmax
-0.0009
-0.0007
-0.0005
-0.0002
0.0002
0.0006
0.0012
0.0020
0.0024
0.0029
0.0035
0.0043
0.0052
0.0064
0.0080
0.0117
0.0191
-1837.5
-1438.1
-960.26
-378.2
346.28
1272.7
2499.3
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
-29.1
-22.8
-15.2
-6.0
5.5
20.2
39.6
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
66.5
0.0026
0.0026
0.0026
0.0025
0.0024
0.0024
0.0023
0.0021
0.0020
0.0020
0.0018
0.0017
0.0016
0.0013
0.0011
0.0004
-0.0009
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4200
4103.8
3879.5
3604.3
3258.5
2810.9
2208.8
845.0
-1882.5
Pn
Mn
[T]
[Tm]
0.00
0.65
187.2
0.0
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.16
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.39
0.47
0.62
1.06
-0.39
-0.07
0.00
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.70
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
149.8
149.8
149.8
142.1
127.4
111.2
92.9
71.5
45.3
41.7
37.2
31.4
25.0
17.9
10.5
0.0
-26.5
-72.5
-119.8
0.0
2.2
3.9
5.5
6.9
8.3
9.7
11.2
12.9
12.8
12.6
12.2
11.7
11.1
11.2
13.0
10.3
5.4
0.0
Pn
Mn
[T]
[T]
[Tm]
[cm]
0.0
0.0
3.4
6.0
8.4
10.6
12.8
14.9
17.2
19.9
19.8
19.4
18.8
18.0
17.1
15.9
14.5
11.4
6.0
0.0
Pn(max) = 288.1
Padm
1
36
30.6
2
33.0
28.1
3
30.1
25.6
4
27.1
23.1
5
24.2
20.5
6
21.2
18.0
7
18.3
15.5
Pb
15.3
13.0
8
14.1
12.0
9
12.9
11.0
10
11.7
10.0
11
10.5
8.9
12
9.3
7.9
13
8.1
6.9
P=0
6.93
5.9
14
5.20
4.4
15
3.46
2.9
M=0 Traccin Pura
C = 0.85 f'c.a.b
Pn(adm) = 0,8.Pn(max) =
66.5
163.86
66.5
150.40
66.5
136.94
66.5
123.48
66.5
110.02
66.5
96.56
66.5
83.10
66.5
69.64
66.5
64.20
65.0
58.76
61.5
53.31
57.1
47.87
51.6
42.43
44.5
36.98
35.0
31.54
13.4
23.66
-29.8
15.77
230.4
259.5
239.7
218.7
196.0
171.1
142.9
110.0
69.6
64.2
57.2
48.2
38.4
27.5
15.0
0.0
-29.5
-80.6
-133.1
DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION
250Pn [T]
200
Pn(max): 187.2
150
Pn(adm): 149.8
5
6
100
7
(fPb,fMb)
50
12
13
10
14
-50
15
-100
-119.8
-150
11 10
8
Mn [Tm]
15
Armadura Comprimida
e's
f's
A's.f's
Mn: 13.0
Punto
Armadura Traccionada
es
fs
As.fs
(b1 = 0.85)