Segunda Practica Calificada de Sistemas de Radio TV y Legislacin de Telecomunicaciones

m
Ai

r
,20 JL
n ix

55
l_

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ml

DO

30 m

1 O IX ~-

a) Hallar las alturas de las torres por el mtodo

grfico
b) Analizar la onda reflejada en los tramos AB y
BC
c) Hallar el margen de fading en cada tramo
d) Hallar el margen de transmisin en cada
enlace

El Profesor del Curso

Ing. Julio Venero Villafuerte
03 de Octubre del 2012

60
\j\j i

oc

B
n ix .~

-1

O"7 IX ,~,

DATOS PARA LOS ENLACES

Velocidad de Velocidad de
de Frecuencia de
Transmisin Transmisin
Operacin
(Tramo AB)
(Tramo BC)
0 ODU330SP
7125 4 El
8 El
1ODU330SP
7500 5 El
10 El
~ ODU330SP
20 El
7700 10 El
a
ODU330SP
8000 16 El
20 El
4 ODU330SP
8250 5 El
20 El
5 ODU300HP
7125 4 El
8 El
6 ODU300HP
7500 5 El
10 El
7 ODU300HP
7700 10 El
20 El
8 ODU300HP
8000 16 El
20 El
c ODU300HP
8250 5 El
20 El

Numero Fina Modelo

de Cdigo
Equipo

ODU300SP RF SPECIFICATIONS
01. SYSTEM

7 GHZ

8 GHZ

11 GHZ

13 GHZ

15 GHZ

18 GHZ

23 GHZ

32 GHZ

38 GHZ

Frequency Range, GHz

7.125 - 7.9

7.725-8.5

10.7-11.7

12.75-

17.7-19.7

21.2-

31.833.4

37.0-39.46

13.25

14.415.35

T-R Spacings Supported, MHz

150, 154,
161, 168,
175, 196.
245

119, 126,

490, 530

266

315,420,

1010,

1260

1092.5,

1008, 1200.
1232

812

490, 644,

151.614,
208,266,
300,310,
311.32,
305,56

728

23.632

1120

56

140

165

84

245

380

370

370

340

R84

R84

R100

R120IWR75I

R140

(WR112)

IWR90I

(WR62I

R220
(WR42)

R220
(WR421

R320
(WR28I

R320 (WR28)

(WR112)
Flange Type

UDR84

UDR84

UDR100

UBR120

UBR140

UBR220

UBR220

UBR320

UBR320

Mating Flange Type

PDR84or
CDR84

PDR84or
CDR84

PDRIOOor
CDR100

PBR120or
CDR120

PBR140or
CBR140

PBR220

PBR220

PBR320

PBR320

Mximum Tuning Range (Dependen!

UponT-R Spacingl, MHz
02. ANTENNA INTERFACE
Waveguide Type

03. SYSTEM GAIN" 1

4xE1

7 MHz

QPSK

117.0dB

117.0dB

114.0 dB

111.5 dB

110.5 dB

108.0 dB

108.0 dB

105.0 dB

104.5 dB

5xE1. 10 Mbit/s

7 MHz

QPSK

116.5 dB

116.5 dB

113.5 dB

111.0 dB

110.0 dB

107.5 dB

107.5 dB

104.5 dB

103.5 dB

8xE1

13.75/14 MHz

QPSK

114.5 dB

114,5dB

111.5 dB

109.0dB

108.0 dB

105.5 dB

105.5 dB

102. 5dB

101.5 dB

10xE1, 20 Mbit/s

13.75/14 MHz

QPSK

113.5dB

113.5dB

110.5 dB

108.0 dB

107.0 dB

104.5 dB

104.5 dB

101.5 dB

101.0dB

16xE1

27.5/28 MHz

QPSK

111.5 dB

111.5 dB

108.5 dB

106. OdB

105.0 dB

102.5dB

102.5dB

99.5 dB

99.0 dB

20xE1. 40 Mbit/s

27.5/28 MHz

QPSK

110.5 dB

110.5dB

107.5dB

105.0dB

104.0 dB

101.5 dB

101.5 dB

98.5 dB

98.0 dB

lOxEI, 20 Mbit/s

7 MHz

16QAM

107.5 dB

107.5 dB

104. 5dB

102.0 dB

101.0 dB

98.5 dB

98.5 dB

95.0 dB

94.5 dB

20xE1. 40 Mbit/s

13.75/14 MHz

16QAM

104.5 dB

104.5 dB

101.5 dB

99.0 dB

98.0 dB

95.5 dB

95.5 dB

92.0 dB

91.5dB

50 Mbit/s

27.5/28 MHz

16QAM

102.5 dB

102.5 dB

99.5 dB

97.0 dB

96.0 dB

93.5 dB

93.5 dB

90.0 dB

89.5 dB

40xE1, 80 Mbit/s

27.5/28 MHz

16QAM

101. 5 dB

101.5 dB

98.5 dB

96.0 dB

95.0 dB

92.5 dB

92.5 dB

89.0 dB

88.5 dB

27xE1, 50 Mbit/s121

13.75/14 MHz

32QAM

100.0 dB

100.0 dB

97.0 dB

94.5 dB

93.5 dB

91.0 dB

91.0 dB

87.5 dB

87.0 dB

52xE1, 100 Mbit/s B1

27.5/28 MHz

32QAM

97.5 dB

97.5 dB

94.5 dB

92.0 dB

91.0 dB

88.5 dB

88.5 dB

85.0 dB

84.5 dB

04. TRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS - POWER OUTPUT, NOMINAL

vQPSK

25.0 dBm

25.0 dBm

22.5 dBm

20.0 dBm

19.0 dBm

17.0 dBm

17.0 dBm

15.0 dBm

15.0 dBm

16QAM

23.0 dBm

23.0 dBm

20. 5 dBm

18.0 dBm

17.0 dBm

15.0 dBm

15.0 dBm

13.0 dBm

13.0 dBm

32QAM

22.5 dBm

22.5 dBm

20.0 dBm

17.5 dBm

16.5 dBm

14.5 dBm

14.5 dBm

12.5 dBm

12.5 dBm

05. RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS I11

4xE1

7 MHz

QPSK

-92.0 dBm

-92.0 dBm

-91.5dBm

-91.5 dBm

-91. 5 dBm

-91.0 dBm

-91.0 dBm

-90.0 dBm

-89.5 dBm

5xE1, 10 Mbit/s

7 MHz

QPSK

-91.5 dBm

-91.5 dBm

-91.0 dBm

-91.0 dBm

-91.0 dBm

-90.5 dBm

-90.5 dBm

-89.5 dBm

-88.5 dBm

8xE1

13.75/14 MHz

QPSK

-89.5 dBm

-89.5 dBm

-89.0 dBm

-89.0 dBm

-89.0 dBm

-88. 5 dBm

-88.5 dBm

-87.5 dBm

-86. 5 dBm

10xE1, 20 Mbit/s

13.75/14 MHz

QPSK

-88.5 dBm

-88.5 dBm

-88.0 dBm

-88.0 dBm

-88.0 dBm

-87.5 dBm

-87.5 dBm

-86. 5 dBm

-86.0 dBm

16xE1

27.5/28 MHz

QPSK

-86.5 dBm

-86.5 dBm

-86.0 dBm

-86.0 dBm

-86.0 dBm

-85. 5 dBm

-85.5dBm

-84.5 dBm

-84.0 dBm

20xE1, 40 Mbit/s

27.5/28 MHz

QPSK

-85.5 dBm

-85.5 dBm

-85.0 dBm

-85.0 dBm

-85.0 dBm

-84.5 dBm

-84.5 dBm

-83.5 dBm

-83.0 dBm

IflxEI, 20 Mbit/s

7 MHz

16QAM

-84.5 dBm

-84.5 dBm

-84.0 dBm

-84.0 dBm

-84.0 dBm

-83.5 dBm

-83. 5 dBm

-82.0 dBm

-81.5dBm

20xE1, 40 Mbit/s

13.75/14 MHz

16QAM

-81.5dBm

-81. 5 dBm

-81.0 dBm

-SI.OdBm

-81.0 dBm

-80.5 dBm

-80.5 dBm

-79.0 dBm

-78.5 dBm
-76.5 dBm

50 Mbit/s

27.5/28 MHz

16QAM

-79.5 dBm

-79.5 dBm

-79.0 dBm

-79.0 dBm

-79.0 dBm

-78.5 dBm

-78.5 dBm

-77.0 dBm

40xE1, 80 Mbit/s

27.5/28 MHz

16QAM

-78.5 dBm

-78.5 dBm

-78.0 dBm

-78.0 dBm

-78.0 dBm

-77.5 dBm

-77.5 dBm

-76.0 dBm

-75.5 dBm

27xE1. 50 Mbit/s Ia

13.75/14 MHz

32QAM

-77.5 dBm

-77.5 dBm

-77.0 dBm

-77.0 dBm

-77.0 dBm

-76.5 dBm

-76.5 dBm

-75.0 dBm

-74. 5 dBm

52xE1,100Mbt/s Bl

27.5/28MHz

32QAM

-75.0 dBm

-75.0 dBm

-74.5 dBm

-74.5 dBm

-74.5 dBm

-74.0 dBm

-74.0 dBm

-72.5 dBm

-72.0 dBm

AU specif cations are referenced to the ODU antenna flange, and are ypkal vales unless otherwise stated, and are subject to change without notice.
For Guaranteed vales lover time and operational range] subtract 2 dB from Power Output, add 2dB to Threshold vales, and subtract 4dB from System Gain v
[U System Ban & Rx Threshold vales are for BER-10 '. Vales for BER=10 3 are mproved by IdB
[21 OOUSOOsp 32QAM capacity options are appliable for EKS-prefix ODU par numbers only.

AVIAT NETWORKS

ODU300HP/EP RF SPECIFICATIONS {>18 GHZ)

01. SYSTEM

18 GHZ

23 GHZ

26 GHZ

28 GHZ

32 GHZ

38 GHZ

Frequency Range. GHz

T-R Spacings Supported, MHz
Mximum Tuning Range (Dependent Upon T-R Spacing, MHz

17,7-19.7
1010.1092.5,1120
380

21.2-23.632
1008.1200,1232
370

24.52 - 26.483

27.5-29.5

37.0-39.46

1008

1008

360

360

31.8-33.4
812
370

R220 (WR42!
UBR220
PBR220

R220 (WR42]
UBR220
PBR220

R220 (WR42)
UBR220
PBR220

R320IWR28)
UBR320
PBR320

R320 IWR28]
UBR320
PBR320

R320 IWR28)
UBR320
PBR320

110.5 dB
108. O d B
105.0 dB
102.0 dB
102. OdB
94.5 dB
99.0 dB
94.5 dB
97.0 dB
91,5 dB
96. O d B
92.0 dB
87.5 dB
93.5 dB

110.5 dB
107.5 dB
104.5 dB
102.0 dB
102.0 dB
94.0 dB
99.0 dB
94.5 dB
97.0 dB
91 .OdB
96.0 dB
92.0 dB
87.0 dB
93.0 dB

105. 5

dB
dB
99.5 dB
97.0 dB
97.0 dB
89.0 dB
94.0 dB
89.5 dB
92.0 dB
86. OdB
91.0 dB
87.0 dB
82. OdB
88.0 dB

107.0dB
104.5 dB
101. 5dB
98.5 dB
98.5 dB
90.5 dB
95.5 dB
91.0 dB
93.5dB
87.5 dB
92.5 dB
88.5 dB
83.5dB
89.5 dB

107.0 dB
104. O d B
101.0 dB
98.0 dB
98.0 dB
90. OdB
95.0 dB
90.5dB
93.0 dB
87.0 dB
92. OdB
88.0 dB
83 .OdB
89.0 dB

106.0 dB
103. 5 dB
100. 5 dB
97.5 dB
97.5 dB
89.5 dB
94.5dB
90. O d B
92.5dB
86.5 dB
91.5 dB
87.5 dB
82.5 dB
88.5 dB

84.5 dB
85.5dB
78. OdB
89.0 dB

84. OdB
85.5 dB
78.0 dB
89.0 dB

79.0 dB
80.5dB
72.0 dB
83.5 dB

80.0

dB
dB
dB
85.0 dB

79.0 dB
80. O d B
72.0 dB
84.5dB

dB
84.5dB
81. OdB

87.5

dB
dB
80.5dB
76.5dB
75.0 dB

82.0

dB
78.5dB
75.5dB

83.5

1260

340

02. ANTENNA INTERFACE

WavegudeType
Flange Type
Matng Flange Type
03. SYSTEM CAN I3H" SYSTEM GAIN AT 10"' BER
5xE1. 10 Mbit/s
10xE1,20Mbit/s
20xE1. 40 Mbit/s
5xE1, 10 Mbit/s
10xE1, 20 Mbit/s
lxEI
20xE1,40Mbit/sv
27xE1. 50 Mbit/s
50 Mbit/s
32xE1
40xE1, 80 Mbit/s
52xE1. 100 Mbit/s
64xE1
75xE1.1xSTM1, 150 Mbit/s
IxSTM!
75xE1, 4xE3, IxSTMI, 150 Mbit/s
1xSTM1'a
93xE1
100xE1
IDOxEI. 200 Mbit/s
200 Mbit/s
250 Mbit/s
2xSTM1.310Mbit/s<"
2xSTM1.310Mbit/s
360Mbit/sl"

7 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
3.5 MHz
7 MHz
7MHz
13.75/14 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
5 5 / 6 MHz
40 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
55/56 MHz
40 MHz
55/56 MHz
55/56MHZ
55/56 MHz
50 MHz
55/56 MHz

QPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16QAM
16QAM
64QAM
16QAM
32QAM
16QAM
64QAM
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
16QAM
64QAM
128 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
32 QAM
128 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
256 QAM

88.0

75.5

dB

84.0

102. 5

70.0

dB

dB
dB
dB
85.5 dB

79.5

81.0

81.0

73.5

73.5

dB
dB
76.5dB
80.5

71.5

dB

83.5dB
80. OdB
76. OdB
*

dB
dB
75.5 dB

83.0

79.5

71.5dB

70.5dB

04. TRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS POWER OUTPUT, NOMINAL

QPSK
U QAM
32 QAM
64 QAM "'
128 QAM
256 QAM

17.0

dBm
dBm
dBm
16,5 dBm
15.5 dBm
13. 5 dBm

17.0

dBm
dBm
dBm
16.5 dBm
15.5 dBm
13.5 dBm

13.0

15.5dBm
dBm
dBm
12. 5 dBm
11.5dBm
9.5 dBm

15.5

dBm
dBm
dBm
15.0 dBm
14.0 dBm
12.0 dBm

18.0 dBm
U.OdBm
15.5 dBm
15.0 dBm
U.OdBm
12.0 dBm

17.5 dBm
15. 5 dBm
15.0 dBm
U. 5 dBm
13. 5 dBm
11. 5 dBm

-91.0 dBm
-88.5 dBm
-85.5 dBm
-87.0 dBm
-84.5 dBm
-78.0 dBm
-81.5dBm
-77.5 dBm
-79.5 dBm
-75.0 dBm
-78. 5 dBm
-75.0 dBm
-72.0 dBm
-76.0 dBm

-91.0dBm
-88.0 dBm
-85.0 dBm
-87.0 dBm
-84. 5 dBm
-77.5 dBm
-81. 5 dBm
-77.5 dBm
-79.5 dBm
-74. 5 dBm
-78.5 dBm
-75.0 dBm
-71.5 dBm
-75. 5 dBm

-90.0 dBm
-87.0 dBm
-84.0 dBm
-86.0 dBm
-83. 5 dBm
-76.5 dBm
-80. 5 dBm
-76. 5 dBm
-78.5 dBm
-73. 5 dBm
-77.5 dBm
-74.0 dBm
-70.5 dBm
-74. 5 dBm

-89.0 dBm
dBm
-83.5 dBm
-85.0 dBm
-82. 5 dBm
-75.5 dBm
-79.5 dBm
-75. 5 dBm
-77.5 dBm
-72. 5 dBm
-76. 5 dBm
-73.0 dBm
-69.5 dBm
-73. 5 dBm

-89.0 dBm
-86.0 dBm
-83.0 dBm
-84.5 dBm
-82.0 dBm
-75.0 dBm
-79.0 dBm
-75.0 dBm
-77.0 dBm
-72.0 dBm
-76.0 dBm
-72.5 dBm
-69.0 dBm
-73.0 dBm

-88.5 dBm
-86.0 dBm
-83.0 dBm
-84.5 dBm
-82.0dBm
-75.0 dBm
-79.0 dBm
-75.0 dBm
-77.0 dBm
-72.0 dBm
-76.0 dBm
-72. 5 dBm
-69.0 dBm
-73.0 dBm

-69.0 dBm
-70.0 dBm
-64. 5 dBm
-72.0 dBm

-68.5 dBm
-70.0 dBm
-64.5 dBm
-72.0 dBm

-67.5
-69.0
-62.5
-70.5

dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm

-66.0 dBm
-67.0 dBm
-61. 5 dBm
-70.0 dBm

-65.5 dBm
-67.0 dBm
-61. 5 dBm
-69.5 d8m

-71. 5 dBm
-68.0 dBm
-65. 5 dBm

-71.0 dBm
-67.5 dBm
-65.0 dBm
-63.0 dBm
-61. 5 dBm

-69.5 dBm
-66.0dBm
-64.0 dBm

-69.0 dBm
-65. 5 dBm
-62. 5 dBm

-68.5 dBm
-65.0 dBm
-62.0 dBm

-65.5 dBm
-66. 5 dBm
-60. 5 dBm
-69.5 dBm
-68.5 dBm
-65.0 dBm
-62.0 dBm
-59.0 dBm

-60. 5

-59.5 dBm

-59.5 dBm

19.5

17.5

19.5
17.5

13.5

18.0
16.0

05. RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS < THRESHOLO AT 10"' BER

5xE1, 10 Mbit/s
10xE1. 20 Mbit/s
20xE1, 40 Mbit/s
5xE1. 10 Mbit/s
10xE1, 20 Mbit/s
16xE1/30 Mbit/s
20xE1. 40 Mbit/s
27xE1. 50 Mbit/s
50 Mbit/s
32xE1. 50 Mbit/s
40xE1, 80 Mbit/s
52xE1. 100 Mbit/s
64xE1
75xE1,1xSTM1. 150 Mbit/s
IxSTMI
75xE1, 4xE3, 1xSTM1. 150 Mbit/s
1xSTM1BI
93xE1
100xE1
100xE1. 200 Mbit/s
200 Mbit/s
250 Mbit/s
2xSTM1.310Mbit/s1"
2xSTM1.310Mbt/s
360Mbit/s"'

7 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27. 5/28 MHz
3. 5 MHz
7 MHz
7 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
13.75/UMHz
27.5/28 MHz
13.75/UMHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
55/56 MHz
40 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
55/56 MHz
40 MHz
55/56 MHz
55/56 MHz
55/56 MHz
50 MHz
55/56 MHz

QPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16 QAM
U QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
32 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
32 QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
32 QAM
128 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
256 QAM

-62.0 dBm

dBm

-86. 5

Ail specifications are referenced to the ODU antenna flange, and are typical vales untess otherwse stated, and are subject to change without notice.
For Guaranteed vales lover time and operational range] subtract 2 dB from Power Output, add 2dB to Threshold vales, and subtract 4dB from System Gain vales.
[1] ODUSOOep versin. Switchabie diploxer option also available, but system gain is reduced by 4 dB.
[21 10GHz Power Output and System Gain specifications are reduced by O.SdB. O.BdS and l.OdB respectively for 91MHz T-R option.
[3] System Gain & Rx Threshold vales are for BER-10 '. Vales for BER10"3 are improved by 1dB.
14) Transmit Power Output vales for 64xE1 64QAM will be reduced by IdB from the 64QAM valu indicated.
[5] High System Gain performance M.SdB) available on the RAC 30v3 loptionatl and the RAC 40 [standard).
[6] Useof 2xSTMl single 56MHzchanneloperaton in 6to 13GHz bands issubjectto localRegulatory approval.

AVIAT NETWORKS

11

DATASHEET
ECLIPSE ETSI

ODU300HP/EP RF SPECIFICATIONS (15 GHZ)

01. SYSTEM

5 GHZ '"

L6/U6 GHZ

7/8 GHZ

10 GHZ' 21

11 GHZ

13 GHZ

15 GHZ

Frequency Range, GHz

4.4-5.0

5.925-6.425
6.425-7.11

7.125-7.9
7.725-8.5

10.15-10.68

10.7-11.7

12.75-13.25

14.4-15.35

T-R Spacings Supported, MHz

300,312

252.04
340

150,154,161,168,
175,196,245
119.126,151.614,
195,208,266,300,
310,311.32,305.56

91,230.
143.5,350

490,

266

315,420,490,
644,728

Mximum Tuning Range (Depend jnt Upon T-R Spacing!], MHz

56

56

56/140

165

165

84

245

Waveguide Type

N/A

R70IWR137]

R84IWR112)

R100IWR90]

R100IWR90]

R120 (WR751

R140IWR62)

FlangeType

Coax

UDR70

UDR84

UDR100

UDR100

UBR120

UBR140

Mating FlangeType

7/16

PDR70or
CDR70

PDR84or
CDR84

PDRIOOor
CDR100

PDRIOOor
CDR100

PBR120or
CDR120

PBRUOor
CBR140

122.0 dB
119.5 dB
116.5 dB
114.5 dB
111,5 dB
104.0 dB
108. 5 dB
104.0 dB
106.5 dB
101.0 dB
105. 5 dB
101. 5 dB
98.0 dB
102. 5 dB
99.5 dB
94.0dB
95.0dB
89.5 dB
98.5 dB
92.5 dB
98.0 dB
97.5 dB
90.5 dB

120.5 dB
117,5 dB
114.5 dB
114. 5 dB
112.0 dB
104.0 dB
109.0 dB
104.5 dB
107.0 dB
101. OdB
106. OdB
102. OdB
97.0 dB
103. OdB
99.5 dB
94. O d B
95.5dB
88.0 dB
99.0 dB
93.0dB
97.5 dB
94.0 dB
90.5dB

120. 5dB
117.5 dB
114.5dB
112. OdB
112. OdB
104. OdB
109.0 dB
104. 5 dB
107.0 dB
101.0 dB
106. OdB
102. OdB
97.0 dB
103.0dB

117.5 dB
114.5 dB
111.5 dB
109.0dB
109.0 dB
101.0 dB
106.0 dB
101.5 dB
104.0 dB
98.0 dB
103.0dB
99.0 dB
94.0 dB

115. 5

114. 5

dB
112.0 dB
109.0 dB
106.0 dB
106.0 dB
98.5dB
103.0 dB
98.5 dB
101. OdB
95.5 dB
100.0 dB
96. OdB
91.5 dB
97.0 dB

113.5 dB
110.5 dB
107.5 dB
105. O d B
105.0 dB
97.0 dB
102.0 dB
97.5 dB
100.0 dB
94. OdB
99.0 dB
95.0 dB
90.0 dB
96.0 dB

dB
dB
dB
93.0 dB

87.0

85.0dB

85.0

30.5

dB
dB
26.0 dB
25.5 dB
24.5dB
22.5 dB

28.5

dBm
dBm
26.0 dBm
25.5 dBm
24. 5 dBm
22. 5 dBm

28.5

26.5

dBm
dBm
26.0 dBm
25.5 dBm
24. 5 dBm
22. 5 dBm

26.0

26.5

26.5

24.0

-91.5 dBm
-89.0 dBm
-86.0 dBm
-88.0 dBm
-85.0 dBm
-78.5 dBm
-82.0 dBm
-78.0 dBm
-80.0 dBm
-75.5 dBm
-79.0 dBm
-75. 5 dBm
-72. 5 dBm
-76.0 dBm
-74.0 dBm
-69.5 dBm
-70. 5 dBm
-65.0 dBm
-72. 5 dBm
-68.0 dBm
-72.0 dBm
-68.5 dBm
-66.0 dBm

-92.0 dBm
-89.0 dBm
-86.0 dBm
-88.0 dBm
-85. 5 dBm
-78.5 dBm
-82. 5 dBm
-78.5 dBm
-80. 5 dBm
-75. 5 dBm
-79.5 dBm
-76.0 dBm
-72. 5 dBm
-76. 5 dBm
-74.0 dBm
-69.5 dBm
-71.0 dBm
-65. 5 dBm
-73.0 dBm
-68.5 dBm
-72.0 dBm
-68.5 dBm
-66.0 dBm

-92.0 dBm
-89.0 dBm
-86.0 dBm
-88.0dBm
-85.5 dBm
-78.5 dBm
-82.5dBm
-78.5dBm
-80. 5 dBm
-75. 5 dBm
-79.5 dBm
-76.0 dBm
-72. 5 dBm
-76. 5 dBm

-62.5 dBm

-62. 5

530

02. ANTENNAINTERFACE

DIN F

03. SYSTEM GAIN 13> SYSTEM GAIN AT 10'4 BER

5xE1, 10 Mbit/s
10xE1, 20 Mbit/s
20xE1. 40 Mbit/s
5xE1. 10 Mbit/s
10xE1, 20 Mbit/s
16xE1
20xE1. 40 Mbit/s
27xE1. 50 Mbit/s
50 Mbit/s
32xE1
40xE1. 80 Mbit/s
52xE1. 100 Mbit/s
64xE1
75xE1.1xSTM1. 150 Mbit/s
IxSTMI
75xE1, 4xE3. IxSTMI. 150 Mbit/s
1xSTM1la
93xE1
100xE1
100xE1. 200 Mbit/s
200 Mbit/s
250 Mbit/s
2xSTM1.310Mbt/sl"
2xSTM1.310Mbit/s
360Mbit/si

7 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
3. 5 MHz
7 MHz
7 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
5 5 / 6 MHz
40 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
55/56 MHz
40 MHz
55/56 MHz
5 5 / 5 6 MHz
55/56 MHz
50 MHz
55/56 MHz

QPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16QAM
16QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
32 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
32 QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
32 QAM
128 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
256 QAM

dB

dB
91 .OdB
92.5 dB
85.0 dB
96.5

94. O d B
95.5 dB
88.0 dB
99.0 dB

90. OdB

dB
113.0 dB
110.0 dB
107.0 dB
107.0 dB
99.5 dB
104.0 dB
99.5 dB
102.0 dB
96.5dB
101.0 dB
97.0 dB
92.5dB
95. O d B
dB
90.5 dB
83.0 dB
89.5

88.0

89.5

82.0

dB
88.5dB
81 .OdB
92. O d B

dB

dB
94. O d B
90.5 dB

92.0 dB
88.5dB
85.0 dB

97.5

85.0

88.5

dB

79.5

dB

83.5

dB
dB
dB

78.0

dB

90.5
87.0

04. TRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS POWER OUTPUT, NOMINAL

QPSK
16QAM
32QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM

dBm
dBm
21.5 dBm
21.0 dBm
20.0 dBm
18.0 dBm

23.0

dBm
21.0dBm
20. 5 dBm
20.0 dBm
19.0 dBm
17.0 dBm

22.0dBm
20.0dBm
19.5 dBm
19.0 dBm
18.0dBm
16.0dBm

-91.5 dBm
-88.5 dBm
-85.5 dBm
-87.5 dBm
-85.0 dBm
-78.0 dBm
-82.0 dBm
-78.0 dBm
-80.0 dBm
-75.0 dBm
-79.0 dBm
-75. 5 dBm
-72.0 dBm

-91.5 dBm
-89.0 dBm
-86.0 dBm
-87.5 dBm
-85.0 dBm
-78.5 dBm
-82.0 dBm
-78.0 dBm
-80.0 dBm
-75.5 dBm
-79.0 dBm
-75. 5 dBm
-72.5 dBm

-91.5 dBm
-89.0 dBm
-86.0 dBm
-87.5 dBm
-85.0 dBm
-78.5 dBm
-82.0 dBm
-78.0 dBm
-80.0 dBm
-75.5 dBm
-79.0 dBm
-75.5 dBm
-72.5 dBm
-76.0 dBm

-91.5 dBm
-88.5 dBm
-85.5 dBm
-87.5 dBm
-85.0 dBm
-78.0 dBm
-82.0 dBm
-78.0 dBm
-80.0 dBm
-75.0 dBm
-79.0 dBm
-75. 5 dBm
-72.0 dBm
-76.0 dBm

-73. 5

dBm
-69.0 dBm
-70. 5 dBm
-65.0 dBm

-74.0 dBm
-69.5 dBm
-70. 5 dBm
-65.0 dBm

-69.5 dBm
-70.5 dBm
-65.0 dBm
-72.5 dBm

-69.0 dBm
-70. 5 dBm
-65.0 dBm
-72.5 dBm

-68.0 dBm

-68.0 dBm

-72.0 dBm
-68.5 dBm
-66.0 dBm

-72.0 dBm
-68.5 dBm
-66.0 dBm

-71. 5

-62.5 dBm

-62. 5

-62.0 dBm

23.5
23.0
22.0
20.0

dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm

24.0

22.0

05. RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS ' THRESHOLD AT 10"' BER

5xE1, 10 Mbit/s
10xE1. 20 Mbit/s
20xE1, 40 Mbit/s
5xE1, 10 Mbit/s
10xE1.20Mbt/s
16xE1/30 Mbit/s
20xE1, 40 Mbit/s
27xE1. 50 Mbit/s
50 Mbit/s
32xE1, 50 Mbit/s
40xE1, 80 Mbit/s
52xE1. 100 Mbit/s
64xE1
75xE1,1xSTM1, 150 Mbit/s
1xSTM1
75xE1,4xE3. IxSTMI, 150 Mbit/s
1xSTM1<51
93xE1
100xE1
100xE1. 200 Mbit/s
200 Mbit/s
250 Mbit/s
2xSTM1,310Mbit/s"J
2xSTM1.310Mbit/s
360Mbit/s'"

10

AVIAT NETWORKS

7 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
3. 5 MHz
7 MHz
7 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
13.75/14 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
55/56 MHz
40 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
27.5/28 MHz
55/56 MHz
40 MHz
55/56 MHz
55/56 MHz
55/56 MHz
50 MHz
55/56 MHz

QPSK
QPSK
QPSK
16 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
32 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
32 QAM
64 QAM
16 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
32 QAM
128 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM
256 QAM
256 QAM

dBm

-69.5 dBm
-71.0 dBm
-65.5 dBm
-73.0 dBm

dBm

dBm
-68.0 dBm
-65.5dBm

DATASHEET
ECLIPSE ETSI

SYSTEM PARAMETERS
Eclipse has it covered, whatever
your wireless applicaton.
5to38GHz.
PDH.SDH and Ethernet,
QPSK to 256 QAM,

01. GENERAL
5 to 38 GHz
2.048 Mbt/s(E1l
34.368 Mbit/s (E3I
155.52 Mbit/s ISTM1I
4x. 5x. 8x, lOx. 16x. 20x, 32x, 40x, 48x, 52x, 64x, 75x. 93x, lOOx E1
1x.2x,4xSTM1
10-360 Mbit/s Ethernet
QPSK. 16. 32. 64, 128, 256 QAM
FEC, Reed Solomon Decoding
24 tap T/2 Equatizer

Operating Frequency Range

Digital Une Rate
Capacity Range Options

4xE1 to4xSTM1,
10-360 Mbit/s Ethernet.

An array of flexible configuraron

cholees, including optional
diversity and XPIC co-channel
support.

Modutation Options - Fixed or Adaptive

Error Correction
Adaptive Equalzation (Except for IDUsp and IDUspe]
02. RADIO PATH PROTECTION OPTIONS
XPIC Optional
XPIC Optional

5 to 38 GHz
5 to 38 GHz
5 to 38 GHz
5 to 38 GHz
5 to 38 GHz
5 to 38 GHz

INU/INUe
IDU
ODUs
INU/INUe/IDU

EN 301 489-1. EN 301 489-4 IEN 55022 Class A|

EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-4 (EN 55022 Class B]
ETS 300 019, Class 4.1
ETS 300 019, Class 3.1E
ETS 300 019. Class 1.2
ETS 300 019, Class 2.3
IEC60950-1/EN 60950-1
EN 302 217-2-2
IEC 60529 HPX61
IEC 61000-4-5 Class 5, GR-1089-CORE 4.11 Type 1,3, 5 & 6

Non Protected, 1+0

ProtectedHotStanbby, 1+1
Space Diversity, 1+1
Frequency Diversity, 1+1 "'
Dual Path, Non-Protected, 2+0
Dual Path. Protected, 2+2
03. STANDARDS COMPLIANCE

Secure and reliable operation

in licensed frequency bands,
withfullcompUanceto
applicableFCC, SRSP, NTIA
and ITU Standards.

EMC
Operation
Operation
Storage
Transportation
Safety
Radio Frequency
Water Ingress
Lightnng Proteccin

ODU
ODU

04. ENVIRONMENTAL
Eclipse designs are hardened
for mximum survivability,
in any and all installation
environments.
Accelerated lifetime testing
ensures reliable operation
overthefull 15year equipment
lifetime.
Java-based Portal local
management software and
Provisin Element Management
system, are specifically designed
to provide exceptional control for
Eclipse wireless nodal networks.

Operating Temperature

INU/INUe/IDU
INU/INUe/IDU
ODU
ODU

Guaranteed
Extended 81
Guaranteed
Extended121

-5to+45C(23to+113FI
-5to+55CI23to+131Fl
-33 to +55 C [-27 to +131~F)
-50to+65C-58to+149FI

Humidity

INU/INUe/IDU
OOU

Guaranteed
Guaranteed

O to 93%. non-condensing
O t o 100%

Guaranteed

4.500 Meters (15,000 ftl

Altitude
05. FAULT AND CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT
Protocol
Secure Management Features

SNMPv2c Istandardl, v3 loptionall

AES-128
FIPS 140-2
ITU-TX.509
RADIUS Protocol IRFC-2865I
Ethernet 10/100 Base-T or RS232
RJ-45
Eclipse Portal
TolTU-TRec.G.826
Static and Dynamic Routing. RIP I, RIP II, OSPF
Aviat Networks Provisin8
Via Optional VolP Handset

Encryption
Validated Algorithms
Key and Certifcate Manage
Centrazed UserAccounts

Inlerface, Electrical
Interface, Physical
Local/Remte Configuration and Support Tool
Performance Monitoring
Routing Protocols Supported
Network Management
Engineering Orderwire
06. EMISSION DESIGNATOR
Bandwidth

Eclipse standard features

include adaptive equalization,
and forward error correction
witn interleaving. for superior
performance in the most
demanding propagation
conditions.

Emission Designator

3.5MHZ
QPSK
QAM

3M50G7W
3M50D7W

7MOOG7W
7MOOD7W

13M75G7W
13M75D7W

14MOG7W
14MOD7W

27M5G7W
27M5D7W

28MOG7W
28MOD7W

N/A
55MOD7W

07. DISPERSIVE FADE MARGIN (DFMI

CAPACITY/MODULATION

GROSS BIT RATE MBIT/S13'

MODULATION OPTIONS

SYMBOL RATE MBAUD

DFM IDBJ

4xE1

9.4

4.85

74.5

5xE1,10Mbit/s

11.5

5.79/2.9

75/78

8xE1

18.8

9.35

71.5

10xE1,20Mbt/s
16xE1. 30 Mbit/s
20xE1,40Mbit/s
27xE1, 50 Mbit/s
32xE1, 50 Mbit/s
40xE1.80Mbit/s
52xE1. 100Mbit/s
64xE1
75xE1. 150Mbit/s
1xSTM1. 150Mbit/5
93xE1.200Mbit/s
100xE1,200Mbit/s
200Mbit/s
250 Mbit/s
2xSTM1,310Mbit/s
360 Mbit/s

22.8

QPSK
QPSK/ 16 QAM
QPSK
QPSK/ 16 QAM
QPSK/64QAM
QPSK/ 16 QAM
32 QAM
16 QAM/ 64 QAM
16 QAM
32 QAM
64 QAM
16QAM/128QAM
I6QAM/64QAM/128QAM
256 QAM
32 QAM/ 128 QAM
64 QAM
64 QAM
128 QAM/ 256 QAM
256 QAM

11.63/5.81
18.31/5.90
22.94/11.47
11.95
18.15/12.00
22,69
23.72
23.82
41.76/24.48
41.62/30.53/24.39
26.10
45.88/32.77
41.78

72/75
68.5/67
68/59
59
64/64
66
54
51
52/49
52/52/49
46
51/50
45
45
42/40
40

37.6
44.9
61.3
71.2
88.9

116.6
142.4
167,8
167.0
208.8
229.4
250.8
280.0
334.0
384.0

46.0

47.58/43.82
47.82

AU specifications are typical vales unless otherwise stated, and are subject to change without notice.
[1] Frequency Oiversity is supported by the INU/INUe only, for capacities of IQxEI and above.
12] Over fu Extended Operating Temperature Eclipse may be subject to reduced performance. Contact Aviat Networks for more details.
[3] Gross bit rate tnctudes usable customer payload ptus rado overhead for FEC, NMS, AUX traffic, etc.

AVIAT NETWORKS

N/A
56MOD7W

GENERAL ODU SPECIFICATIONS

ODU300SP

FrequencyBand Optons

7,8,11,13,15.18.23.
32,38GHz

L6, U6,7, 8,10,11,13,15,

18,23, 26, 28,32,38 GHz

5.13,15 GHz

CapacitySupport

4to52xE1

5to100xE1
1to2xSTM1
4-360 Mbit/s Ethernet

5to100xE1
1to2xSTM1
10-360 Mbit/s Ethernet

10 -100 Mbit/s Ethernet

Eclipse ODUs are compact, fully

environmentalty sealed units that are
entirely independen! of link capacity,
payload and modulation, which can all
be set completety under software control.
Wideband diplexers atso provde a wide
tuning range via software to increase
flexibility and minimize sparing.

ODU300EP

01. GENERAL

Modulation Support

QPSK. 16 QAM, 32 QAM "' QPSKto256QAM

Lightning Protection

ODU300hp: standard infernal; OOU300sp/ep: optional external

QP5Kto256AM

ODU options are availabte with differing

mximum capacity and RF performance
specifications. All ODUs are designed to
mount directly to the antenna, and connect
to the INU/IDU by a single coaxial cable.

02. IF SPECIFICATIONS
Intermedate Frequency

Transmit
Receive

311 MHz
126 MHz

INU/IDUto ODU IF Cable,

Recommended

CNT-300Type
CNT-400Type

0.3 Inch/Copper Braid/Solid Copper Centre

Conductor, 50(1
Mximum IF Cable Length 150 Meters 1500 ft]
0.4 Inch/Copper Braid/Copper Ciad Aluminum
Centre Conductor, 500
Mximum IF Cable Length 300 Meters (1,000 ftl

ODU300sp
Delivers Standard Performance operation
with both QPSK and 32QAM modulation
and scalable capacity up to 52xE1 for TDM
transport, or 100 Mbit/s of Ethernet data, in
licensed frequency bands from 7 to 38 GHz.

03. ODU INTERFACES

N-Type

IF Cable Connector

8NC

AGC Monitor Point

Antenna Port Interface

Coax. 7/16 DIN F

Standard EIA Rectangular Waveguide,
Refer to ODU System Specifications

5 GHz
6-38 GHz

Vertical (Standard] or Horizontal

Polarsation, FieldSelectable
Antenna Mounting

Remote Mount Via Coax Connection

Proprietary Direct Mount for Antenna Diameters 0.3
to 1.8m(1 to6ft)
Remote Mount for Antenna Diameters >1.8m (>6ftl
Remote Mount Via Flex/EUiptical Waveguide

5 GHz, Standard
6-38 GHz, Standard
6-38 GHz, Optional

04. GENERAL TRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS

Transmit Power Tolerance
TransmitterSource

2dB
3dB
Synthesized
lOppm

5 to 26 GHz
28to38GHz

Frequency Stability
Manual Transmitter
Power Control Range

Automatic Transmitter
Power Control

QPSK
16QAM
32QAM
64QAM
128QAM
256QAM
Resolution
Accuracy

ODU300sp, hp
20 dB
18 dB
17.5 dB
17dB
16 dB
14 dB

ODU300ep

>50dB
By Software Control Within Tuning Range of ODU
0.25 MHz

Transmitter Mute
ChannelSelection
Synthesizer Resolution

Delivers High Performance operation with

QPSKIo 256QAM modulation and scalable
capacity up to 100xE1 or 2xSTM1 for TDM
transport, or 360 Mbit/s of Ethernet data, in
Ucensed frequency bands from 6 to 38 GHz.

ODU300ep(5GHz]
30 dB
26 dB
25.5 dB
25 dB
24 dB
22 dB
0.1 dBSteps
2dB
Configurable Over Full Avaable Manual
Attenuation Range
0.1 dBSteps/dBPerSecond

Range
Resolution/Speed

ODU300hp

05. GENERAL RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS

Synthesized
10ppm
-22dBm
-20dBm
Betterthan 10'K
2dB

Receiver Source
Frequency Stability
Receiver Overload
Residual (Background) Bit
Error Rate
RSSI Accuracy 121

BERsIxIO' 6
BER1x10- 3
-40to-70dBm,Oto+35C
-25to-85dBm.-33to+55C

O.ADDITIONAL
PROTECTION LOSSES

FREOUENCYBAND

MAINCHANNEL

PROTECTION CHANNEL

SplitterOption
Coupler Option

5 G H z / 6 t o 1 8 G H z / 2 1 to32GHz/38 GHz
5GHz/6to18GHz/21to32GHz/38GHz

3,5dB/3.6dB/3.8dB/4dB
1.5dB/ 1.6 dB / 1.8dB/2 dB

3.5dB/3.6dB/3.8dB/4dB
6.4dB/6.6dB/6.8dB/7dB

Delivers Extended Performance operation

with QPSK to 256QAM modulation and
scalable capacity up to 75xE1 or 2xSTM1
for TDM transport, or 360 Mbit/s of Ethernet
data, in the 5,13 and 15 GHz licensed
frequency bands.

4dB

07. ELECTRICAL
Power Consumption, Nominal

20W/30W/40W

ODU300sp/hp/ep

08. MECHANICAL

SIZEIHXWXOI

WEIGHT

ODU300sp,hp
ODUSOOep
ODU Protection Splitter/Coupler

287mm (11.3 in! x 287mm (11.3 inl x 119mm (4.7 in]

287mm (11.3 in) x 287mm (11.3 in] x 175mm (6.9 in)
600mm (23.6 in] x 250mm (9.8 inl x 105mm (4.1 in]
250mm 19.8 inl x 370mm (14.6 in] x 180mm (7.1 in]
290mm 111.4 inl x 365mm (14.4 in] x 160mm (6.3 n)
290mm (11.4 in) x 365mm (14.4 in] x 160mm (6.3 n)
36mm (1.4 in] x 76mm (3 n] x 144mm (5.7 in)

6.4 kg (14 Ib]

8.3 kg (18.7 Ib)
6.5 kg (14.3 Ibl
6.0 kg (13.2 Ib]
3.9 kg (8.6 Ib]
4.0 kg (8.8 Ib]
1.0 kg (2.2 Ib)

086-523221 Top/Bottom
086-523321 Back-to-Back
086-523341 Back-to-Back
086-523341 Back-to-Back (XPOLl
086-523221 5GHz splitter/combiner

All specifications are typjcal vales unless otherwise stated, and are subject to change without notice.
[1] ODUSOOsp 32QAM capacity options are appable for EKS-prefix ODU part numbers oniy.
[2J RSSI accuracy s only valid when there s no unwanted signal or potential nterferer present within 28MHz of the RX frequency.

AVIAT NETWORKS

Product Specifications

A CommScope Company

VHLP4-7W
1.2 m | 4 ft ValuLine High Performance Low Profile Antenna, single-polarized, 7.125-8.500 GHz

CHARACTERISTICS

General Specifications
Antenna Type

VHLP - ValuLine High Performance Low Profile Antenna, single-polarized

Diameter, nominal

1.2 m | 4 f t

Polarization

Single

Electrical Specifications

Electrical Compliance

2.9
2.9
32 dB
Brazil Anatel Class 2 ! ETSI 302 217 Class 3

Front-to-Back Ratio

63 dB

Gain, Low Band

Gain, Mid Band

36.8 dBi
37.3dBi

Gain, Top Band

37.7 dBi

Operating Frequency Band

7.125 - 8.500 GHz

Beamwidth, Horizontal
Beamwidth, Vertical
Cross Polarization Discrimination (XPD)

Radiation Pattern Envelope Reference (RPE) 7079C

Return Loss
VSWR

17.7 dB
1.30

Mechanical Specifications
Fine Azimuth Adjustment
Fine Elevation Adjustment

12
15

Mounting Pipe Diameter

115 mm | 4.5 in

Net Weight

46 kg | 101 Ib

Side Struts, Included

1 inboard

www. commscope. com/o nd rew

Join the Evolution

2010 CommScope, Inc. All rights reserved.

All trademarks dentified by or are registered trademarks or frademarks, respeclively, of CommScope.AII specifications are subject to change.
See www.commscope.com/andrew for the most current information.

page 1 of 5
6/28/2010

VHLP4-7W- Radiation Pattern Enveiope

f

"7SJDftfMf

^AHDREW

RPE: 707'9D
EngineerinjI Approved:
27 Janu ary 201 1

H/V

H/H
dB

V/V

V/H
dB

0.00

Angle
0.00

dB
-32.00

Angle
0.00

dB
0.00

Angle
0.00

0.36

-0.05

2.50

-32.00

0.30

0.00

2.50

0.50

-0.20

6.00

-36.00

0.50

-0.27

7.50

-41.00

0.75

-0.66

9.00

-45.50

1.00

-1.69

15.00

-45.50

1.00

-1.37

15.00

-48.00

1.50

-4.33

37.60

-45.50

1.25

-2.54

30.00

-50.00

2.00

-8.00

60.00

-52.50

1.50

-4.11

65.00

-57.00

2.30

-11.80

70.00

-55.50

1.76

-6.09

90.00

-63.00

3.75

-1 1 .80

93.00

-63.00

1.95

-7.36

180.00

-63.00

4.50

-17.50

2.17

-9.44

5.00

-19.50

Angle
0.00

2.32

-11.22

7.00

-19.50

2.55

-14.90

10.00

-22.00

4.50

-15.00

12.00

-25.50

5.00

-17.70

15.00

-29.00

6.00

-18.60

20.00

-30.50

7.00

-21.00

25.00

-31.50

15.00

-27.50

34.50

-33.60

17.00

-30.00

52.50

-38.30

20.00

-30.00

60.00

-41.50

28.50

-32.10

70.00

-47.50

45.00

-36.30

80.00

-52.00

51.50

-38.00

85.00

-55.00

65.00

-44.00

95.00

-60.50

75.00

-49.00

99.00

-62.50

90.00

-57.00

100.00

-63.00

99.00

-62.50

180.00

-63.00

100.00

-63.00

180.00

-63.00

Andrew Corporation
3 Westbrook Corporate Center
Suite 900
Westchester, Illinois 60154 USA

180.00

Corporate Web Site: http://www.andrew.com

Customer Service Center: 1-800-255-1479
Outside North America Telephone +1 708 873-2307

-32.00
-32.00

-63.00

VHLP4-7W- Radiaton Pattern Envelope

ANDREW

ANDREW

RPE:

7079D

Engineering Approved:
27 January 2011

Envelope for a Horizontally Polarized Antenna (HH, HV)

Envelope for a Vertically Polarized Antenna (VV, VH)

*For further information, ask for Andrew Bulletin 1032, "Radiation Pattem Envelopes".

10

30

40

50

60

70

SO

10

15

20

40

60

80

100

AZIMUTH DEGREES FROM MAIN LOBE

120

140

160

80
180

",

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001

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91 -

1.

INTRODUCCIN

El diseo de los sistemas PCM por microondas se

hace
de acuerdo al diagrama de flujo que se muestra en la fig. 1.
El diseo se divide en las dos partes siguientes:
La seleccin del sitio, o sea la ubicacin de las esta
ciones; y la evaluacin de la calidad del sistema.
Los procedimientos para la seleccin del sitio es seme_
jante a los empleados en otros sistemas, tales como el FDM;
en consecuencia, se explica brevemente en este texto.
Para explicar la evaluacin de la calidad del sistema,
se usan los datos e informaciones del sistema 2S-P2.
En este sistema se emplea la frecuencia de 2 GHz y se
considera un circuito de referencia de 200 Km. con 8 saltos
(7 repetidoras) que puede transmitir 192 canales telefni COS.

Sobre la explicacin ms detallada de sistema PCM

microondas, referirse al texto titulado "FUNDAMENTOS
TRANSMISIN PCM POR MICROONDAS".
2.

SELECCIN DEL SITIO

2.1

Diseo de la Ruta de Propagacin

por
DE

(1) Decisin de la altura de la antena

Usando los datos del perfil del trayecto, se pueden de_
terminar las alturas de las antenas como sigue:

= A (ho + hs) - _1 (hg2 + ha2) + _L_L

d2
d2
2Ka

hgi

h0

/Xdjt x d 2
= / :
di + d 9

h0

= Radio de la primera zona de Fresnel

hs

= Altura del obstculo sobre el nivel del mar

(m)

(m) .. (1)

(2)

-3-

hg , hg2 : Altura de las estaciones sobre el nivel del mar

h ai , ha2 : Altura de las antenas sobre el nivel del suelo
En la fig. 2 se muestra el significado de las letras.
(2)

Estudio sobre la onda reflejada

(A)

Posicin del punto de reflexin

Usando el perfil y el mapa, se determina el
de reflexin y su altura aproximada.

punto

Para el efecto se calcula como sigue:

h i o = tn ~ nr
'

(3)

En donde, hr es la altura del punto de reflexin

sobre el nivel del mar.

c =

hlO

~ n 20

h10
m

1x
= _
2

1 x
2Ka

d2
h 1 0 + h2 O

(4)

Con los valores de c y m, obtenemos b usando la fi_

gura 3.
Con bf se determinan las distancias al punto de re_
flexin d rl y d r7 , como sigue:
dn = - (1 + b)
2
dr2 = d - d rl

. . ..

(5)

El significado de las letras se muestra en la fig.

F18. 2 CALCULO DE LA ALTURA DE ANTENA

Cs

b 4- b m ( I + b 2 )

0.5

eg)

C s 0.55, m * 0.85,
ale

d - 50 km.

0.3

d
50
*. d l = - - d - f b) = - - i +0.3) = 32.5 ( k m )
= d - d ! * 50 - 32.5 = 17.5 ( k m )

FI6. 3

GRFICO

DE

o,m y b

-5-

(B) Prdida de potencia de la onda reflejada

(i)

Prdida en el punto de reflexin (L }

Los valores de las prdidas dependen de
condiciones de la superficie terrestre.

las

La tabla 1 muestra las prdidas en dB

(ii) Prdida por la directividad de la antena (D8)
La prdida por la directividad de la antena
se puede determinar mediante los ngulos en
tre la onda directa y la onda reflejada (9)7
que son calculados a partir de los datos del
perfil, de la manera siguiente:
.... (mrad)
^20 ~ h!0

d ^

a 2. = - 1 - + - j - . . (mrad)
d
2Ka
n10
dri
3i = - ( - + -)
dri
2Ka
h 20
dr

dr2
+ -J
2Ka

.............

... (mrad)

. . (mrad)

............ (7)

h lO ~ n20.
dr2
- - - ... (mrad)
d
2Ka

= a2 - B 2 =

h 2O

dr9

h20

~ h!0

drl

- d
2Ka

. . (mrad) .. (8)

(C) Prdida de potencia de la onda reflejada

(D/)r = Lr + DQ1 + D62

(db)

............

(9)

Si este valor es inferior a 10 dB, hay que adop tar la diversidad f para evitar desvanecimiento de
t- i no T -

(6)

6 -

Flfl. 4

ESTUDIO

TABLA

DE

ONDA

PERDIDA

REFLEJADA

DE REFLEXIN

C BI
'""^SUPERFICIE
AGUA,
FRECUENCIA'""--'--^

ARROZAL
CON A 6UA

CAMPO
SECO

CIUDAD, BOSQUE, MONTE

0H3

^
0

10

6HZ

14

6H2

14 *

II

GHz

16

TABLA

NGULO

2,

COLOCACIN

130'

(0)

REFLECTOR

130 160'

85 %

EFICIENCIA

DEL

160

70%

70%

COLOCACIN

Gt

Fifi. 8

ONDA

8AMAHCIA DEL

REFLECTOR

DIRECTA

hd -

*rtft?r'&ST i f

28

nc

tifi TI _ *Ufieiu

"^ >'

180*

_ Q_

(ii) rea efectiva necesaria del reflector

20 log Ae = Gp + 20 log

- 142 (dB)

(Ae)

(12)

donde n es la eficiencia de receptor,

(iii) rea necesaria de reflector (A)

A = ^e (m2)
eos 4>
2.3

(13)

Diseo de Diversidad

Cuando la prdida de potencia de la onda reflejada es

menor de 10 dB, se necesita la adopcin de diversidad.
En
el caso de 2 GHz, usamos el sistema de multi-antena como di_
versidad.
La fig. 6 muestra este concepto.
dos antenas se calcula como sigue:

Ahd =
28

(m)

La separacin de las

(14)

En donde 9 es ngulo entre la onda directa y la onda reflejada, en mili-radianes.

2.4

Estudio sobre Interferencias con el sistema de Comunicaciones por Satlite

Las frecuencias que se usan en el sistema de comunicaciones por satlite son 4, 5, 6, 11, 15 GHz que se emplean
tambin en los sistemas terrestres de comunicaciones pbl:L
cas.
Por tanto, hay posibilidad de ocurrencia de interioren
cias entre ellos. Las relaciones entre los sistemas
se
muestran en la fig. 7.
2.5

Estudio sobre Interferencias con el Sistema de Radar

Generalmente, la onda emitida de radar tiene muchas ar

mnicas, de manera que se tiene que estudiar la interferencia cnrt r^ i r" Vi 3 e s vm A-n- r* a e? ,< **> ,-..--

TASA

DE

ERRORES

3
!

U4uaU--L.iIT^-..U.-aJJ [..-

'Jii
; il:ii!!
!T"t: r--t-rt-tir'

ir i. i-rTt-ftit' ;ii>:

APLICACIN
T

= 20C, B - IQ(MHz), F = 8 (dB)

Pth=101og 1.38 x 10-23 + lOlog 293 + lOlog 107 -f 8

= 125.9 (dBw) = -95.9 (dBm)
7.4

Profundidad de Desvanecimiento

PR
fd = 10 log

(dB)

.........

(23)

En donde:
PR

: Probabilidad de ocurrencia de desvanecimiento tipo Rayleigh

: Probabilidad de tiempo permisible de nter rupcin

(1) Probabilidad de ocurrencia de desvanecimiento tipo Ray

leigh

PR = (f>M\Q.d3-5

En donde :
f

: Frecuencia, en GHz

t Distancia del tramo, en Km

\
: Coeficiente de la trayectoria

Q = 2.1 x 10"9

... Zona montaosa

Q = 5.2 x 10~9

... Zona Plana

Q = 3.8 x 10"" x //I

... Mar o zona costera

h =

. . . Altura media del trayecto

en mts.