Diagrama M C
Diagrama M C
Diagrama M C
siguientes datos:
Datos:
As=3 Vrs #4
r=5cm
fc=300
40 cm
As=4 Vrs #4
5 cm
20 cm
kg
2
cm
Es=2.1x 106
kg
c m2
Ec=2.1x 105
kg
2
cm
fy=4200
kg
c m2
Carga=40 ton
Longitud=3m
kg
Es
c m2
n= =
=10
Ec
kg
2.1x 105
c m2
2.1x 106
Yc=20.19cm
bh
y c =
I=
bh
2
2
2
+bh ( y ) + ( n-1 )( As )( y ) + ( n-1 ) ( As )( y )
12
I=
(20)(40) ( ) ( ) (
2
2
2
+ 20 40 0.19 ) + ( 9 ) ( 5.06 ) ( 14.81 ) + ( 9 ) (3.8 )( 15.19 ) =124 575.29c m 4
12
Ift
M cr =
=
( h- y c )
( 124575.29c m 4 ) 2 300 kg
( 40-20.19cm )
c m2
ft=2 fc
2 300
ft
Ec
2.1x 105
-6 rad
cr =
=
=8.33x 10
cm
( h- y c ) ( 40-20.19 )
2.-Calculo del segundo punto, despus del agrietamiento:
Calculando el eje neutro con la seccin agrietada:
K=
As 5.08c m 2
=
=0.00726
bd ( 20 )( 35 )
( + )2 n 2 +2n +
)]
2
- ( + ) n
d
' =
As 5.08c m 2
=
=0.00543
bd
( 20 )( 35 )
)]
2(0.00543)
- ( 0.00726+0.00543 ) (10 =0.2824
35
kg
fy
c m2
s = =
= 0.002
Es
6 kg
2.1x 10
c m2
4200
9.88
c =0.002
=0.000787
35-9.88
9.88 -5
s =0.000787
=0.000389
9.88
Calculando el esfuerzo de
compresin:
fc= ( Ec ) ( c ) = 2.1x 10 5
kg
kg
( 0.000787 ) =165.19 2
2
cm
cm
f s= ( Es ) ( s ) = 2.1x 106
kg
kg
( 0.000389 ) =816.31 2
2
cm
cm
1
1
kg
Fc= f c bkd= 165.19
( 20cm )( 9.88cm ) =16320.77 kg
2
2
c m2
kg
=3101.98 kg
2
cm
( Fs ) ( r ) + ( Fc )
yF c =
T
FcT
jd=d- y F c =35cm-3.56cm=31.44cm
T
kg
( 31.44cm ) =670803.84 kg-cm
2
cm
y =
s
0.002
rad
=
=7.96x 10-5
d-kd 35cm-9.88cm
cm
a=
( Asfy-Asfs )
0.85 fc b
Proponiendo un valor de
a=
f s=2413.38 kg/cm 2
( (5.08)(4200)-(3.8)(2413.38) )
=2.385cm
0.85 (300)(20)
c=
a
2.385cm
=
=2.806 cm
0.85 0.85
s = cu
( c-r )
( 2.806 cm-5 )
=0.004
=0.00115
c
2.806 cm
( a2 )+Asfs ( d-r )
Mu=0.85fcab d-
2.385
+3.8(2413.38)(35-5)=686342.85 kg-cm
2
u =
Cu 0.004
rad
=
=1.42 x 10-3
c
2.806cm
cm
0
1
Agrietamiento
Fluencia
Ultimo
Momen
to
kg-cm
0
217840.
21
670803.
84
686342.
85
Curvatu
ra
rad/cm
0
0.000008
33
0.000079
6
0.00142
GRAFICA MOMENTO-CURVATURA
Momento (ton-m)
Curvatura (rad/cm)