Problemas de Prueba de Hipotesis
Problemas de Prueba de Hipotesis
Problemas de Prueba de Hipotesis
H 0 : 1=8
H 1 : 1 >8
3.33
Z c=
95%
=0.05
x 8.58
=
2.25
/ n
225
Z c =3.33
1.645
R.D Rechazar
H0
x z
2
< < x + z
=8.2533< < 8.7468 Rechazar
n
2 n
28
=0.3111
90
=0.05
n=90
H 0 : p=0.25
H 1 : p>0.25
Zc=1.3
1
Z c=
0.05
1.645
0.05
p p 0.310.25
=
=1.31
pq
0.25(0.75)
n
90
0.0951
Se acepta H 0
Zc=1.3
1
P-value >
0.0951> 0.05,
Intervalo de confianza
pZ
pq
pq
< p< p+ Z
n
n
0.2308 < p < 0.3914,
Se acepta H 0
H 0 : 2=1.15
H 1 : 2> 1.15
V=
24
n=25 =0.05
2
X c =42.37
0.0
36.315
R.D
X c 2 > X 2 Rechazar
H0
P ( X 2 >42.37 )=0.0123
0.05 > 0.0123
> P-value
42.3
( n1 ) s 2 2 ( n1 ) s 2 (24)(2.03) 2 ( 24)(2.03)
< <
=
< <
=1.23< 2 <3.9287
39.364
12.401
X2
X 2
1
H 0 : 1=2 H 1 : 1 2
ZC
ZC
0.02
-1.96
( X 1 X 2 )
12 2 2
+
n1 n2
8176
(5.2)2 (3.4)2
+
25
36
=4.22
1.96
0.00<0.05 Rechazar
H0
P-value
Intervalo de confianza
( X 1 X 2 ) Z
2
2.6787< <7.32
12 22
+
< 12 < ( X 1 X 2) + Z
n 1 n2
2
12 22
+
n 1 n2
H 0 : 1=24 H 1 : 1 >24
Estadstico de prueba
Z c=
x
Sx
n
Z=
24.6824
=1.97
5.033
213
0.05
Zc =
1.64
5
H0
0.0244
1.9
s
s
x z x < < x + z x
2 n
2 n
Rechazar
la hiptesis nula
24<
< 25.36
FC Varianzas
iguales
0.35
tC =
tC
( x1 x2 ) d 0
Sp
1 1
+
n1 n2
( 8.87.5 )0.5
=1.5
1 1
1.3761
+
15 12
V=
15+12-2
1.70
1.5
2+(11)(1.2)2
(14)
S P2=razn para creer que
no hay
0.0765 > 0.05 Aceptar hiptesis nula
Intervalo de confianza
( x1 x2 )t S p n + n < 1 2< ( x1 x2 ) + t S p n + n
1
2
1
2
2
2
0.2021< 12 <2.3979
No se rechaza la hiptesis nula, este intervalo incluye la media afirmada.
85.9
91.8
100
94.1
88.2
80.4
87.7
91.8
94.5
105.9
77.2
86.3
96.8
87.3
81.8
73.2
79
85
84.5
92.7
8.7
5.4
3.2
6.8
6.4
7.2
8.7
6.8
10
13.2
=
76.40
H 0 : 1=6 H 1 : 1 >6
76.4 =7.64
d=
10
Sd =
d2 n d 2 650.310(7.64)
=
=7.4
n1
101
75.69
29.16
10.24
46.24
40.96
51.84
75.69
46.24
100
174.24
=
650.3
tc
=
t c=
1.83
3
0.045
51
dt
2
Sd
7.64
< D < dt
2
P . value<
0.04551 < 0.05
Rechazar hiptesis nula
Sd
1.9
1
( 2.262 ) ( 2.72 )
( 2.262 )( 2.72 )
< D <7.64
10
10
5.69< D <9.58
7.646
=1.91
2.72
10