ZAPATAS CORRIDAS

t(kg/cm2) 2

30 cm
Columna
55 cm

f'c = 175 kg/cm2

f'y = 4200 kg/cm2

B
1 CALCULO DEL AREA DE LA ZAPATA

CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD: en Tn.

PD = 28500.00
PL = 11500.00 PESO DE LA ZAPATA
t(kg/cm2) Pz en %P
1.00 5%
=+
2.00 4%
P= 40000.0 _=% 3.00 3%
4.00 2%

=(+_)/_ =(+_)/
100 _

redondear al multiplos de 5
B= 209.6 210 cm

2 CALCULO DEL ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO

 _=(1.4+1.7)/ _=((1.4+)+1.7)/
_ _

t = 2.9224 kg/cm2
wn 29223.81
Wn = 292.24 kg/cm2
Wn = 29223.81 kg/m

3 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

MOMENTO ACTUANTE
=1/2_^2

M= 118356428.57 kg-m
M= 1183564.2857 kg-cm

MOMENTO RESISTENTE w= 0.31875

= 0.9
=^ ^2(10.59)
b= 100

Para calcular el valor de "d" debemos igualar el momento actuante al momento resistente
=

d= 17.04 cm

4 CALCULO DE VERIFICACION POR CORTE

CORTANTE ACTUANTE CORTANTE RESISTENTE

_=Wn(md) _=0.53(^ )

Vac= 29.61 cm

h= 36.61 35 cm
 Entonces calculamos el peralte efectivo

d= 28 cm

5 CALCULO DEL ACERO a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 13.61 cm2 a= 3.844

As = 12.01 cm2 a= 3.390

As = 11.90 cm2 a= 3.361 diametro

fierro
As = 11.90 cm2 a= 3.359 1 6 mm @
1 8 mm @
para fierro de 1/2 1 3/8" @
N varillas= 9.22 1 12 mm@
1 1/2" @
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 5/8" @
=(
| )/ 1 3/4" @
1 1"@
1 1 3/8"@
para fierro 1 1/2" @
S= 10.84 cm

acero de reparto - Temperatura

_=0.0018

As = 5.04 cm2

para fierro 1 3/8" @

S= 14.09 cm

1 1/2"@ 10.84 cm
m

INTERPOLACION

A 1.00 5% 1
NUMERO 1.20 Pz 0.8
B 2.00 4% 0.8
0
Pz 4.80% -0.008
0.05

Err:502
 90 30 90

B= 210

cm

= 0.85
53(^ ) b= 100
Area
cm2
0.28
0.5
0.71
1.13
1.29
1.99
2.84
5.1
10.06

1 3/8" @ 14.09 cm
 ZAPATA AISLADA
DATOS

f'cc = 245 kg/cm2

f'cz = 210 kg/cm2
f'y = 4200 kg/cm2 Muro t= 0.25
N pisos 5 Muro t= 0.15
altura / pisos 3m t(kg/cm2) 2.5
hf 1.6 m s/c 500
columna b= 0.3 m
columna t= 0.55 m

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

=/25
LOSA e= 0.205 0.20

=/10 L = 6.75
V. P h= 0.675 0.70
base 0.3
=/12
V. S L= 5.125
h= 0.43 0.45
base 0.25

METRADO DE CARGAS
Carga (kg/m2) area (m2) volumen (m3) pisos
Peso del aligerado 300 36.52 5
P Piso terminado 100 37.39 5
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 4.22 4
P Muro t= 0.15 1800 2.11 4
P V. P. 2400 1.42 5
P V. S 2400 0.58 5
P Columna 2400 0.528 5
2400 0.264 1
PD

500 37.39 4
S/C
100 40.01 1
PL

1 CALCULO DEL PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA

A DIMENSIONES DE ZAPATA
=+

P= 276800.00 KG
276.8 TN
_=%
Pz = 12456.00

=(+_)/_

Az = 115702.40 cm2

calculando el lada A y B de la zapata

=+1/2()

3.3
cm m
A= 352.65 355 3.55

B = 328.09 330 3.3

NFP: 0.1
NTN:0.00

s = 1850 kg/m3
1.6

peralte se asume
0.45

piso = 2300 kg/m3

P suelo 0.296 kg/cm2

P zapata 0.108 kg/cm2
P piso 0.023 kg/cm2
s/c 0.05 kg/cm2

n = 2.020 kg/cm2

RECALCULANDO DIMENSIONES DE ZAPATA

=/_
 =/_

Az = 137029.70 cm2

=+1/2()

t
cm m
A = 382.68 385 3.85 3.6
B = 358.08 360 3.6
3.85

B CARGA MAXIMA DE ROTURA

=1.4+1.7

U= 416560 kg

CALCULO DEL nu
_=/ _

nu = 3.01 kg/cm2

2 DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN ELEVACION

A PERALTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO

d = 0.37
d = 37.21
d/2= 0.186

92.21 cm

t
d/2
b 67.21 0.3
cm
d/2
d/2 d/2
FUERZA CORTANTE 0.55
 esfuerzo resistente A= 385 cm
_=1.06(^ )

uc = 13.06 kg/cm2
chequear
esfuerzo actuante
uc =
Perimetro critico u =
_0=2(+2+)
RECALCULAR D
_=___0
__
Area critica
A0 = 6197.43 cm2 IGUALAMOS LOS ESFUERZOS Y DESPEJA

Vu = 397905.72 _=_/((2(+2+)" " )

)
_=_/(_0)
real
uc = 13.06
u = 33.54 kg/cm2
POR LO TANTO EL VALOR DE "d" =

B PERALTE POR CORTE

55 cm
d
t
30 0.3
b
cm
d
d d
0.55

A 385 cm
 FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE "X" LADO A

_=_mB

Vu = 104491.55

ESFUERZO CORTANTE ACTUANTE "X" LADO A

_=_/()

u = 4.23 kg/cm2

ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE

_=0.53(^ )

uc = 6.53 kg/cm2

chequear

u =
uc =
__

"d" =

C PERALTE POR FRICCION

165
nu = 3.01 kg/cm2 d
nu = 30100.00 kg/m2 nu = 3.01
nu = 30100.00
Wn = 108360 Wn = 115885
Wn = kg/m Wn = kg/m
385
LADO A

MOMENTO ACTUANTE "X" LADO A

_=1/2 _^2 _=_mA

Mact= 147505.05 kg-m

Mact= 14750505.00 kg-cm

MOMENTO RESISTENTE "X" LADO A

=^ ^2(10.59)

Mur = 82795245.35 kg-cm

Mur = 827952.45 kg-m

chequear __

MOMENTO LADO A

Mact= 147505.05 kg-m Mact=

Mur = 827952.45 kg-m Mur =

OK CORRECTO OK CORRECTO

"d" = 68.57

=+
h= 76.36 cm
h= 80 cm

3 CALCULO DE ACERO
 LADO A

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 61.39 cm2 a= 3.439

As = 58.37 cm2 a= 3.270
As = 58.30 cm2 a= 3.266
As = 58.30 cm2 a= 3.266

para fierro de15/8

5/8" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 29.30 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 5/8" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 12.29 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

4 CALCULO DE TRANSFERENCIA DE ESFUERZOS

ACTUANTE
_=_/_

fa = 252.46 kg/cm2

RESISTENTE

_=0.85 ^ " "

_ SE ESCOGE
EL MENOR
_=0.85 ^ _ VALOR
(_/_ )

fadm = 145.78 kg/cm2

fadm = 1145.19 kg/cm2

chequear __

fa = 252.46 >>

NO CUMPLE ADICIONAR PEDESTAL

t
X 10.00
b 30

55

LADO A

_=_/_

_=_/((+2)(+2)"
_=(+2)(+2) ")

REAL CALCULADO
fadm = 145.775 145.76

VERIFICANDO

_=_/_

fa = 111.08 kg/cm2
 ok

7.- ESQUEMA FINAL:

3.85 m

1 5/8" @ 13.14 cm

1 5/8" @

. . . . . . . . .

1 5/8" @ 12.29
 Area tributaria 36.52
cm area de piso 37.39

cm 0.7
7.126

cm
5.125

peso (kg)
54781.13
18697.28 2.1140625
30375.00
15221.25 0 15221.25
17010.00
6918.75 149411.4
6336.00 6969.60
633.60
S/. 180,000.00 kg
180.00 TN
74789.1
74789.10 4001.48
4001.48 180000
S/. 96,800.00 kg
96.8 TN
 PESO DE LA ZAPATA INTERPOLACION
t(kg/cm2) Pz en %P
1.00 8% A 2.00 5% 1
2.00 5% NUMERO 2.50 Pz 0.5
3.00 4% B 3.00 4% 0.5
4.00 3% 0
Pz 4.50% -0.005
0.05

t
b

3.55

peralte se asume
m
 t
b

3.85

m
cm
cm

B=
cm
360

318.84
 __

13.06 ERROR
RECALCULA
33.54 R

RECALCULAR D

__

GUALAMOS LOS ESFUERZOS Y DESPEJAMOS "d"

_=_/((2(+2+)" " ) calculo de "d" x tanteo

)
d= 68.57 cm

POR TANTEO
uc = 13.06

LO TANTO EL VALOR DE "d" = 68.57 cm

165.00
385
d = m=
68.57 96.43

B
cm
360
LADO A
 FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE "Y" LADO B

_=_mA

Vu = 111747.91

ESFUERZO CORTANTE ACTUANTE "Y" LADO B

_=_/()

u = 4.23 kg/cm2

__

4.23 kg/cm2
6.53 kg/cm2
__

68.57 OK
CORRECTO

165
d
kg/cm2
kg/m2
 360
LADO B

MOMENTO ACTUANTE "Y" LADO B

=1/2 _^2

Mact= 157748.46 kg-m

Mact= ### kg-cm

MOMENTO RESISTENTE "Y" LADO B

=^ ^2(10.59)

Mur = 88544915.2 kg-cm

Mur = 885449.15 kg-m

MOMENTO LADO B

157748.46 kg-m
885449.15 kg-m

OK CORRECTO
LADO B

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 65.65 cm2 a= 3.439

As = 58.37 cm2 a= 3.270
As = 58.30 cm2 a= 3.266
As = 58.30 cm2 a= 3.266

para fierro de15/8

5/8" @
N varillas= 29.30

ESPACIAMIENTO
=(| )/

para fierro 1 5/8" @

S= 13.14 cm
 __

fadm = 145.775

E ADICIONAR PEDESTAL

=_/((+2)(+2)" PARA UN X
6.2

X= 10 cm
3.60 m

12.29 cm

1 5/8" @ 13.14
 165

d= m=
68.57 96.43

LADO B
 ZAPATA COMBINADA
DATOS DEL PROBLEMA
f'cc = 210 Kg/cm2 Muro t= 0.25 m
f'cz = 175 Kg/cm2 Muro t= 0.15 m
f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2 S/C 480 Kg/cm2
t(kg/cm2) 1.70 Kg/cm2
S= 5.875 m m

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

b1 = 40 cm b2 =
t1 = 55 cm t2 =
PD = 97.42 Tn PD =
PL = 30.89 Tn PL =

t1 t2

b1 55 cm 50 cmb2 B=

35 cm
40 cm
L 7.80

t/2
PLANTA
XR S2

Pe Pi

R2

0.200 S= 5.875 m 1.725

ELEVACION

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

=/25
LOSA e= 0.220 0.25
 =/10 L = 5.7
V. P h= 0.57 0.60
base 0.3
=/12
V. S L= 5.5
h= 0.458 0.45
base 0.25

METRADO DE CARGAS
Carga (kg/m2) area (m2) volumen (m3) pisos
Peso del aligerado 350 14.66 5
P Piso terminado 100 15.24 5
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.60 1
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.35 3
P Muro t= 0.15 1800 1.69 1
P Muro t= 0.15 1801 1.61 3
P V. P. 2400 1.21 5
P V. S 2400 0.31 5
P Columna 2400 4.015 1

PD

480 Kg/cm2 15.24 4

S/C
100 Kg/cm2 16.27 1
PL

1 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPTA

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

_=+ _=+

Pe = 128.307 Tn Pi =
Pe = 128307 Kg Pi =
_ =+e
CARGA MAXIMA DE ROTURA CARGA MAXIMA DE ROTURA
P = 332.668 Tn
=1.4+1.7 =1.4+1.7
P = 332668 Kg

U = 188897 Kg U=
 CALCULO DE "L" CALCULO DE "B"
Tomamos momentos en el eje de la columna exterior
=(+_)
()=() =(()" " )/ /(_)

XR = 3.61 m B=
B=
=+2

L = 7.80 m

B = 2.85 m
L = 7.80 m

2 REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO

_=(_+_)/_

PDU = 397.5 Tn Peu = 188.9 Tn

PLU = 155.9 Tn Piu = 304.3 Tn

un = 24.89 Tn/m2
un = 24890.0 Kg/m2
un = 2.49 Kg/cm2

Wu = 70936.5 kg/m
Wu = 70.9365 Tn/m

t/2
XR S2

Pe= 188.9 Tn Pi= 304.3 Tn

Wu=
R1
S= 5.875
 V4 = 182.0 Tn
d=

V1 = 14.19 Tn

R1

S=
V3 = 122.37

V2 = 174.7 Tn Tn

M2 = 267.094 Tn-m

R1

S=
M3 = 105.54

M1 = 1.419 Tn-m

M max (+) = 267.09 tn-m

V max = 181.98 tn-m

A. CORTANTE POR CORTE

Cortante en cara del apoyo

V max = 181.97837361 tn-m

_ =__(2/2)

V = 164.24 tn-m
 cortante actuante critico cortante resistente del concreto

_=_() _=0.53(^ )

_=_ para encontrar "d"

d = 68.21 cm

B. VERIFICACION POR PULZONAMIENTO

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

Esfuerzo actuante Esfuerzo actuante

118.21
89.11
d/2 = 34.11 d/2=

108.21 0.40 m 103.21

d/2 = 34.11 d/2=

0.50 m
0.55 m

perimetro critico perimetro critico

_01=2(_+/2)+(_+)
_02=2(_+)+(_+)

b01 = 286.4 cm b01 = 442.8

A0 = 9642.39 cm2 A0 = 12200.97

_1=___0 _2=___0

Vu1 = 164896.68 kg Vu1 = 273975.622

_1=_1/(_01) _2=_2/(_02)

u1 = 8.44 kg/cm2 u2 = 9.07

 Esfuerzo resistente Esfuerzo resistente
_=0.27(^ )(2+4/_ )1.1(^ )z

se elige el menor
uc = 22.77 12.37
uc = 12.37 kg/cm2

chequear __

u1 = 8.44 kg/cm2
u2 = 9.07 kg/cm2
_1_

_2_

"d" = 68.21 ok

C VERIFICACION POR FRICCION

momento actuante

Del diagrama se obtiene en momento max

Mu = 267.09 tn-m

momento resistente
=^ ^2(10.59)

Mur = 54053519.83 kg-m

Mur = 54053.52 Tn-m

chequear __

Mu = 267.09 tn-m
Mur = 54053.52 Tn-m
 "d" = 68.21 ok

=+

h definitivo = 80.00 cm

D VERIFICACION POR APLASTAMIENTO EN COLUMNAS

COLUMNAEXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

ACTUANTE

_1=_/_( _2=_/_(
1) 2)

fa1 = 85.86 kg/cm2 fa2 = 173.91

RESISTENTE
esfuerzo admisible

_=0.85 ^ " "

_

f adm = 104.13 kg/cm2

chequear _1_ _2_

CUMPLE: POR LO TANTO NO SE HACE PEDESTAL

SI NO CUMPLE: SE HACE PEDESTAL

NO CUMPLE ADICIONAR PEDEST

t
X 10.00
b 0.35 m

0.50 m
 LADO A

_=_/_

_=_/((+2)
_=(+2)(+2) (+2)" " )

REAL CALCULADO
f adm = 104.125 104.44

VERIFICANDO

_=_/_

fa = 79.05 kg/cm2

3 DISEO DE ARMADURAS

A MOMENTO 1 DE LA ZAPATA

Momento actuante 1
se saca del diagrama de momento
M act = 1.41873 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 72.21 cm

momento resistente 1
=^ ^2(10.59)

Mur = 60574927.3135551 kg-cm

Mur = 60574.93 Tn-m
 chequear __

M act = 1.41873 Tn-m

Mur = 60574.9273 Tn-m

"d" = 72.21 cm ok

CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 60

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 0.89 cm2 cm2 a= 0.09 cm

As = 0.52 cm2 cm2 a= 0.05 cm
As = 0.52 cm2 cm2 a= 0.05 cm
As = 0.52 cm2 cm2 a= 0.05 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 28.81 cm2

W ut =
ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de 15/8

1/2" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 22.33 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
|
=( )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 12.76 cm cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06
DISEO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

COLUMNAEXTERIOR :

_1=+0.75

a1 = 109.16 cm

_=_/

Wut = 66279.50

66279.50

115 cm 55 cm 115 cm cm

B= 285.00 cm

=1/2_^2

M = 438273209.573597 Kg-cm
M = 4382732.10 Kg-m

CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 17.25 cm2 cm2 a= 1.71 cm

As = 16.25 cm2 cm2 a= 1.61 cm
As = 16.24 cm2 cm2 a= 1.61 cm
As = 16.24 cm2 cm2 a= 1.61 cm
 _( )=0.0014

As min = 28.81 cm2 cm2

ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de 15/8

1/2" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 12.59 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
|
=( )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 8.67 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

ACERO DE REPARTO

_( )=0.0014100

As reparto = 10.11 cm2

ESPACIAMIENTO
|
=(100
)/

para fierro de 1 1/2" @

S= 12.76 cm

ESQUEMA FINAL:

. .
h = 0.80 m
. .
a1 =
1 1/2" @ 8.67 cm
 35 cm
50 cm
143.563 Tn
60.80 Tn

6.075

Area LOSA 14.66

cm area de piso 15.24
 cm 0.6
5.6

cm
3.14

peso (kg)
25653.25
7620.00
6476.63
18066.38
3040.74
8683.16
14544.00
3699.00
9636.00

S/. 97,419.15 kg
97.42 TN

29260.80
1627.30
S/. 30,888.10 kg
30.8881 TN

S/. 128,307.25

A INTERIOR :
+

204.360 Tn
204360 Kg

MAXIMA DE ROTURA 4
1
1.4+1.7
PESO DE LA ZAPATA INTERPOLACION
304344 Kg t(kg/cm2) Pz en %P
4.00 6% A 4.00 6%
 1.00 15% NUMERO 1.70 Pz
B 1.00 15%
_) Pz = 42914 Kg
)
Pz 12.90%

28324 cm
2.85000 m

70936.5 kg/m
 524.99311729
1216000
Tn 11923906.6
48600 476603.19
402.63
1Kg/m 9.80665 N/m
1 N/m 0.10198

Tn-m
^ )

d/2= 34.11
0.35 m

d/2= 34.11

_+)

cm
cm2

kg

kg/cm2
_/_(

kg/cm2

_2_

CE PEDESTAL

CUMPLE ADICIONAR PEDESTAL A LA COLUMNA 2

_/((+2) PARA UN X
)" " )
6

X= 10 cm

Momento actuante 2
se saca del diagrama de momento
M act = 267.094 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 72.21 cm

CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )
 As = 105.13 cm2 a= 10.42 cm
As = 105.46 cm2 a= 10.45 cm
As = 105.48 cm2 a= 10.45 cm
As = 105.49 cm2 a= 10.45 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 28.81 cm2 cm2

ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de15/8

5/8" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 53.01 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 5/8" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 5.38 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

W ut =
 COLUMNA INTERIOR :

_2=+1.5

a2 = 158.32 cm

_=_/

Wut = 106787.31

106787.31 kg/m

118 cm 50 cm 118 cm cm

B= 285.00 cm

=1/2_^2

M = 73716.62 Kg-m
M = 7371661.56 Kg-cm

CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 29.02 cm2 cm2 a= 2.87 cm

As = 27.56 cm2 cm2 a= 2.73 cm
As = 27.53 cm2 cm2 a= 2.73 cm
As = 27.53 cm2 cm2 a= 2.73 cm
para fierro de 5/8
1 1/2" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 21.34 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
|
=( )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 7.42 cm cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

1 5/8" @ 5.38 cm

1 1/2" @ 12.76

1 1/2" @ 7.42 cm
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.09 m a2 = 1.58 m

1 1/2" @ 12.76 cm
1 1/2" @ 12.76 cm 1 1/2" @ 11.52 cm
Area LOSA 28.72
area de piso 30.03
 5.35 0.25
5.6

5.36
5.76 0.4

METRADO DE CARGAS
Carga (kg/m2) area (m2) volumen (m3) pisos peso (kg)
Peso del aligerado 350 28.72 5 50260.00
P Piso terminado 100 30.03 5 15014.75
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.63 1 6540.75
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.57 3 19278.00
P Muro t= 0.15 1800 3.20 1 5768.69
P Muro t= 0.15 1801 3.16 3 17098.06
P V. P. 2400 1.22 5 14688.00
P V. S 2400 0.60 5 7249.50
P Columna 2400 3.19375 1 7665.00

PD S/. 143,562.75 kg
143.56 TN

480 Kg/cm2 30.03 4 57656.64

S/C
100 Kg/cm2 31.41 1 3141.00
PL S/. 60,797.64 kg

-3
 -0.7
0.23333333
0
0.021
0.13
Momento actuante 3
1.725 m

1.55 m

se saca del diagrama de momento

M 3 = 105.540211 Tn-m

_=1/2_^2 (
)

M act = 85.21 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 72.21 cm cm
 CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )
ACERO MINIMO

As = 33.54 cm2 cm2 a= 3.32 cm

As = 31.95 cm2 cm2 a= 3.17 cm
As = 31.92 cm2 cm2 a= 3.16 cm
As = 31.92 cm2 cm2 a= 3.16 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 28.81 cm2

ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de15/8

1/2" @ diametro fierro Area
N varillas= 24.74 cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 11.52 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06
 ZAPATA COMBINADA
DATOS DEL PROBLEMA
f'cc = 210 Kg/cm2 Muro t= 0.25 m
f'cz = 175 Kg/cm2 Muro t= 0.15 m
f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2 S/C 480 Kg/cm2
t(kg/cm2) 1.80 Kg/cm2
S= 5.825 m m

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

b1 = 40 cm b2 = 35 cm
t1 = 55 cm t2 = 50 cm
PD = 102.16 Tn PD = 139.754 Tn
PL = 32.41 Tn PL = 79.93 Tn

t1 t2

b1 55 cm 50 cmb2 B= 2.85
35 cm
40 cm
L 7.80

t/2
PLANTA
XR S2

Pe Pi
6.025
M

R2

0.200 S 5.825 m 1.775

=
ELEVACION

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

=/25
LOSA e= 0.220 0.25 cm
 =/10 L = 5.7
V. P h= 0.57 0.60 cm
base 0.3
=/12
V. S L= 5.5
h= 0.458 0.45 cm
base 0.25

METRADO DE CARGAS
Carga (kg/m2) area (m2) volumen (m3) pisos peso (kg)
Peso del aligerado 350 14.66 5 25653.25
P Piso terminado 100 15.24 5 7620.00
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.60 1 6476.63
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.35 3 18066.38
P Muro t= 0.15 1800 1.69 1 3040.74
P Muro t= 0.15 1801 1.61 3 8683.16
P V. P. 2400 1.21 5 14544.00
P V. S 2400 0.31 5 3699.00
P Columna 2400 4.015 1 9636.00

PD S/. 97,419.15
97.42

480 Kg/cm2 15.24 4 29260.80

S/C
100 Kg/cm2 16.27 1 1627.30
PL S/. 30,888.10
30.8881

S/. 128,307.25

1 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPTA

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

_=+ _=+

Pe = 134.567 Tn Pi = 219.687 Tn
Pe = 134567 Kg Pi = 219687 Kg
_ =+e
CARGA MAXIMA DE ROTURA CARGA MAXIMA DE ROTURA
P = 354.254 Tn
=1.4+1.7 =1.4+1.7
P = 354254 Kg

U = 188897 Kg U = 304344 Kg
 CALCULO DE "L" CALCULO DE "B"
Tomamos momentos en el eje de la columna exterior
=(+_)
()=() =(()" /(_)
" )/

XR = 3.61 m B = 28411 cm
B = 2.85000 m
=+2

L = 7.80 m

B = 2.85 m
L = 7.80 m

2 REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO

_=(_+_)/_

PDU = 401.2 Tn Peu = 198.1 Tn

PLU = 191.0 Tn Piu = 331.5 Tn

un = 26.64 Tn/m2
un = 26640.0 Kg/m2
un = 2.66 Kg/cm2

Wu = 75924 kg/m
Wu = 75.924 Tn/m

t/2
XR S2

Pe= 198.1 Tn Pi 331.5 Tn

=

Wu= 75924
R1
S 5.825
=
 588.4860773

V4 189.8 Tn Tn
=
d=
453.72
V1 15.18 Tn
=

R1

S
=
V3 134.77
=

V2 225.5 Tn Tn
=

M2 = 251.444 Tn-m

R1

S=
M3 = 119.60 Tn-m

M1 = 1.518 Tn-m

M max (+) = 251.44 tn-m

V max = 225.45 tn-m

A. CORTANTE POR CORTE

Cortante en cara del apoyo

V max = 225.451 tn-m

_ =__(2/2)

V = 206.47 tn-m
 cortante actuante critico cortante resistente del concreto

_=_() _=0.53(^ )

_=_ para encontrar "d"

d = 84.01 cm

B. VERIFICACION POR PULZONAMIENTO

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

Esfuerzo actuante Esfuerzo actuante

134.01
97.00
d/2 = 42.00 d/2= 42.00
124.01 0.40 m 119.01 0.35 m

d/2 = 42.00 d/2= 42.00

0.50 m
0.55 m

perimetro critico perimetro critico

_01=2(_+/2)+(_+)
_02=2(_+)+(_+)

b01 = 318.0 cm b01 = 506.0 cm

A0 = 12029.43 cm2 A0 = 15948.27 cm2

_1=___0 _2=___0

Vu1 = 166069.47 kg Vu1 = 289055.248 kg

_1=_1/(_01) _2=_2/(_02)

u1 = 6.22 kg/cm2 u2 = 6.80 kg/cm2

 Esfuerzo resistente Esfuerzo resistente
_=0.27(^ )(2+4/_ )1.1(^
)z

se elige el menor
uc = 22.77 12.37
uc = 12.37 kg/cm2

chequear __

u1 = 6.22 kg/cm2
u2 = 6.80 kg/cm2
_1_

_2_

"d" = 84.01 ok

C VERIFICACION POR FRICCION

momento actuante

Del diagrama se obtiene en momento max

Mu = 251.44 tn-m

momento resistente
=^ ^2(10.59)

Mur = 81987897.48 kg-m

Mur = 81987.90 Tn-m

chequear __

Mu = 251.44 tn-m
Mur = 81987.90 Tn-m
 "d" = 84.01 ok

=+

h definitivo = 95.00 cm

D VERIFICACION POR APLASTAMIENTO EN COLUMNAS

COLUMNAEXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

ACTUANTE

_1=_/_( _2=_/_(
1) 2)

fa1 = 90.05 kg/cm2 fa2 = 189.45 kg/cm2

RESISTENTE
esfuerzo admisible

_=0.85 ^ " "

_

f adm = 104.13 kg/cm2

chequear _1_ _2_

CUMPLE: POR LO TANTO NO SE HACE PEDESTAL

SI NO CUMPLE: SE HACE PEDESTAL

NO CUMPLE ADICIONAR PEDESTAL A LA CO

t
X 10.00
b 0.35 m

0.50 m
 LADO A

_=_/_

_=_/((+2)
_=(+2)(+2) (+2)" " )

REAL CALCULADO
f adm = 104.125 104.44

VERIFICANDO

_=_/_

fa = 79.05 kg/cm2

3 DISEO DE ARMADURAS

A MOMENTO 1 DE LA ZAPATA

Momento actuante 1
se saca del diagrama de momento
M act = 1.51848 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 87.21 cm

momento resistente 1
=^ ^2(10.59)

Mur = 88354929.497 kg-cm

Mur = 88354.93 Tn-m
 chequear __

M act = 1.51848 Tn-m

Mur = 88354.9295 Tn-m

"d" = 87.21 cm ok

CALCULANDO EL ACERO ojo tomar el As ma

a= 60

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 0.70 cm2 cm2 a= 0.07 cm

As = 0.46 cm2 cm2 a= 0.05 cm
As = 0.46 cm2 cm2 a= 0.05 cm
As = 0.46 cm2 cm2 a= 0.05 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 34.80 cm2

W ut =
ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de15/8

1/2" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 26.97 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 10.57 cm cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06
DISEO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

COLUMNAEXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

_1=+0.75 _2=+1.5

a1 = 120.41 cm a2 =

_=_/ _=_/

Wut = 69514.34 Wut =

69514.34

115 cm 55 cm 115 cm cm

B= 285.00 cm

=1/2_^2 =1/2_^2

M = 459663573.25 Kg-cm M=
M = 4596635.73 Kg-m M=

CALCULANDO EL ACERO CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^ _=_/(^

(/2) ) ) (/2) )

As = 14.79 cm2 cm2 a= 1.47 cm As =

As = 14.06 cm2 cm2 a= 1.39 cm As =
As = 14.06 cm2 cm2 a= 1.39 cm As =
As = 14.06 cm2 cm2 a= 1.39 cm As =
 _( )=0.0014 para fierro de 5/8
N varillas=
As min = 34.80 cm2 cm2
ESPACIAMIENTO
ojo tomar el As mayor =( )/

para fierro de15/8

1/2" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 10.90 fierro cm2 para fierro de
1 6 mm @ 0.28 S=
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 11.05 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

ACERO DE REPARTO

_( )=0.0014100

As reparto = 12.21 cm2

ESPACIAMIENTO
|
=(100
)/

para fierro de 1 1/2" @

S= 10.57 cm

ESQUEMA FINAL:

1 1/2" @

. . . . .
h = 0.95 m
. . . . .
a1 = 1.20 m
1 1/2" @ 11.05 cm
1 1/2" @
 Area LOSA
Area LOSA 14.66 area de piso
area de piso 15.24
 0.6
5.6

5.36
3.14 5.76

METRADO DE CARGAS

Peso del aligerado

P Piso terminado
P Muro t= 0.25
P Muro t= 0.25
P Muro t= 0.15
P Muro t= 0.15
P V. P.
P V. S
P Columna

kg
TN

S/C

kg
TN

DE ROTURA 4
1

PESO DE LA ZAPATA INTERPOLACION

t(kg/cm2) Pz en %P
4.00 6% A 4.00 6% -3
 1.00 15% NUMERO 1.80 Pz -0.8
B 1.00 15% 0.26666667
Pz = 44636 Kg 0
Pz 12.60% 0.024
0.13

kg/m
 1216000
11923906.6
48600 476603.19

1Kg/m 9.80665 N/m

1 N/m 0.10198


CIONAR PEDESTAL A LA COLUMNA 2

2) PARA UN X
6

X= 10 cm

Momento actuante 2
se saca del diagrama de momento
M act = 251.444 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 87.21 cm

CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )
 As = 80.91 cm2 a= 8.02 cm
As = 79.95 cm2 a= 7.92 cm
As = 79.90 cm2 a= 7.92 cm
As = 79.90 cm2 a= 7.92 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 34.80 cm2 cm2

ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de15/8

5/8" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 40.15 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13 ojo tomar el As mayor
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 5/8" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 7.10 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

W ut =
 COLUMNA INTERIOR :

2=+1.5

180.82 cm

=_/

116330.33

116330.33 kg/m

118 cm 50 cm 118 cm cm

B= 285.00 cm

=1/2_^2

80304.28 Kg-m
8030428.37 Kg-cm

ULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

25.84 cm2 cm2 a= 2.56 cm

24.72 cm2 cm2 a= 2.45 cm
24.71 cm2 cm2 a= 2.45 cm
24.71 cm2 cm2 a= 2.45 cm
 1 1/2" @ diametro Area
19.15 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
CIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
|
=( )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
9.44 cm cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

1 5/8" @ 7.10 cm

10.57

1 1/2" @ 9.44 cm
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .
a2 = 1.81 m

1 1/2" @ 10.57 cm
10.57 cm 1 1/2" @ 10.57 cm
28.72
30.03
 5.35 0.25
5.6

5.36
5.76 0.4

METRADO DE CARGAS
Carga (kg/m2) area (m2) volumen (m3) pisos peso (kg)
Peso del aligerado 350 28.72 5 50260.00
P Piso terminado 100 30.03 5 15014.75
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.63 1 6540.75
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.57 3 19278.00
P Muro t= 0.15 1800 3.20 1 5768.69
P Muro t= 0.15 1801 3.16 3 17098.06
P V. P. 2400 1.22 5 14688.00
P V. S 2400 0.60 5 7249.50
P Columna 2400 3.19375 1 7665.00

PD ### kg
143.56 TN

480 Kg/cm2 30.03 4 57656.64

S/C
100 Kg/cm2 31.41 1 3141.00
PL ### kg

+
Momento actuante 3
1.775 m

1.6 m

se saca del diagrama de momento

M 3 = 119.604026 Tn-m

_=1/2_^2 (
)

M act = 97.18 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 87.21 cm cm
 CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 31.27 cm2 cm2 a= 3.10 cm

As = 30.01 cm2 cm2 a= 2.97 cm
As = 29.99 cm2 cm2 a= 2.97 cm
As = 29.99 cm2 cm2 a= 2.97 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 34.80 cm2

ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de15/8

1/2" @ diametro fierro Area
N varillas= 26.97 cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 10.57 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06
 ZAPATA COMBINADA
DATOS DEL PROBLEMA
f'cc = 210 Kg/cm2 Muro t= 0.25 m
f'cz = 175 Kg/cm2 Muro t= 0.15 m
f'y = 4200 Kg/cm2 S/C 375 Kg/cm2
t(kg/cm2) 1.60 Kg/cm2
S= 5.875 m m

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

b1 = 40 cm b2 = 35 cm
t1 = 55 cm t2 = 50 cm
PD = 97.78 Tn PD = 126.256 Tn
PL = 27.04 Tn PL = 42.95 Tn

t1 t2

b1 55 cm 50 cm
b2 B=
35 cm
40 cm
L 7.35

t/2
PLANTA
XR S2

Pe Pi
6.075
M

R2

0.200 S 5.875 m 1.275

=
ELEVACION

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO

=/25
LOSA e= 0.220 0.25 cm
 =/10 L = 5.7
V. P h= 0.57 0.60 cm
base 0.3
=/12
V. S L= 5.5
h= 0.458 0.45 cm
base 0.25

METRADO DE CARGAS
Carga (kg/m2) area (m2) volumen (m3) pisos peso (kg)
Peso del aligerado 350 14.66 5 25653.25
P Piso terminado 100 15.24 5 7620.00
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.60 1 6476.63
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.35 3 18066.38
P Muro t= 0.15 1800 1.69 1 3040.74
P Muro t= 0.15 1801 1.61 3 8683.16
P V. P. 2400 1.21 5 14544.00
P V. S 2400 0.31 5 3699.00
P Columna 2400 4.015 1 9636.00

PD ###
97.42

375 Kg/cm2 15.24 4 22860.00

S/C
100 Kg/cm2 16.27 1 1627.30
PL ###
24.4873

###

1 DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPTA

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

_=+ _=+

Pe = 124.814 Tn Pi = 169.208 Tn
Pe = 124814 Kg Pi = 169208 Kg
_ =+e
CARGA MAXIMA DE ROTURA CARGA MAXIMA DE ROTURA
P = 294.022 Tn
=1.4+1.7 =1.4+1.7
P = 294022 Kg

U = 178015 Kg U = 282903 Kg
 CALCULO DE "L" CALCULO DE "B"
Tomamos momentos en el eje de la columna exterior
=(+_)
()=() =(()" /(_)
" )/

XR = 3.38 m B = 28302 cm
B = 2.85000 m
=+2

L = 7.35 m

B = 2.85 m
L = 7.35 m

2 REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO

_=(_+_)/_

PDU = 368.0 Tn Peu = 182.9 Tn

PLU = 119.0 Tn Piu = 249.8 Tn

un = 23.25 Tn/m2
un = 23250.0 Kg/m2
un = 2.33 Kg/cm2

Wu = 66262.5 kg/m
Wu = 66.2625 Tn/m

t/2
XR S2

Pe= 182.9 Tn Pi 249.8 Tn

=

Wu= 66262.5
R1
S 5.875
=
 318.466469

V4 203.7 Tn Tn
=
d=
233.98
V1 13.25 Tn
=

R1

S
=
V3 84.48
=

V2 185.9 Tn Tn
=

M2 = 259.583 Tn-m

R1

S=
M3 = 53.86 Tn-m

M1 = 1.325 Tn-m

M max (+) = 259.58 tn-m

V max = 203.67 tn-m

A. CORTANTE POR CORTE

Cortante en cara del apoyo

V max = 203.674 tn-m

_ =__(2/2)

V = 187.11 tn-m
 cortante actuante critico cortante resistente del concreto

_=_() _=0.53(^ )

_=_ para encontrar "d"

d = 79.25 cm

B. VERIFICACION POR PULZONAMIENTO

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

Esfuerzo actuante Esfuerzo actuante

129.25
94.62
d/2 = 39.62 d/2= 39.62
119.25 0.40 m 114.25 0.35 m

d/2 = 39.62 d/2= 39.62

0.50 m
0.55 m

perimetro critico perimetro critico

_01=2(_+/2)+(_+)
_02=2(_+)+(_+)

b01 = 308.5 cm b01 = 487.0 cm

A0 = 11283.47 cm2 A0 = 14765.92 cm2

_1=___0 _2=___0

Vu1 = 156616.90 kg Vu1 = 215446.858 kg

_1=_1/(_01) _2=_2/(_02)

u1 = 6.41 kg/cm2 u2 = 5.58 kg/cm2

 Esfuerzo resistente Esfuerzo resistente
_=0.27(^ )(2+4/_ )1.1(^
)z

se elige el menor
uc = 22.77 12.37
uc = 12.37 kg/cm2

chequear __

u1 = 6.41 kg/cm2
u2 = 5.58 kg/cm2
_1_

_2_

"d" = 79.25 ok

C VERIFICACION POR FRICCION

momento actuante

Del diagrama se obtiene en momento max

Mu = 259.58 tn-m

momento resistente
=^ ^2(10.59)

Mur = 72955257.17 kg-m

Mur = 72955.26 Tn-m

chequear __

Mu = 259.58 tn-m
Mur = 72955.26 Tn-m
 "d" = 79.25 ok

=+

h definitivo = 90.00 cm

D VERIFICACION POR APLASTAMIENTO EN COLUMNAS

COLUMNAEXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

ACTUANTE

_1=_/_( _2=_/_(
1) 2)

fa1 = 83.11 kg/cm2 fa2 = 142.73 kg/cm2

RESISTENTE
esfuerzo admisible

_=0.85 ^ " "

_

f adm = 104.13 kg/cm2

chequear _1_ _2_

CUMPLE: POR LO TANTO NO SE HACE PEDESTAL

SI NO CUMPLE: SE HACE PEDESTAL

NO CUMPLE ADICIONAR PEDESTAL A LA C

t
X 10.00
b 0.35 m

0.50 m
 LADO A

_=_/_

_=_/((+2)
_=(+2)(+2) (+2)" " )

REAL CALCULADO
f adm = 104.125 104.78

VERIFICANDO

_=_/_

fa = 73.48 kg/cm2

3 DISEO DE ARMADURAS

A MOMENTO 1 DE LA ZAPATA

Momento actuante 1
se saca del diagrama de momento
M act = 1.32525 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 82.21 cm

momento resistente 1
=^ ^2(10.59)

Mur = 78514073.122199 kg-cm

Mur = 78514.07 Tn-m
 chequear __

M act = 1.32525 Tn-m

Mur = 78514.0731 Tn-m

"d" = 82.21 cm ok

CALCULANDO EL ACERO ojo tomar el As may

a= 60

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 0.67 cm2 cm2 a= 0.07 cm

As = 0.43 cm2 cm2 a= 0.04 cm
As = 0.43 cm2 cm2 a= 0.04 cm
As = 0.43 cm2 cm2 a= 0.04 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 32.80 cm2

W ut =
ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de15/8

1/2" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 25.43 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 11.21 cm cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06
DISEO DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

COLUMNAEXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

_1=+0.75 _2=+1.5

a1 = 116.66 cm a2 =

_=_/ _=_/

Wut = 64158.23 Wut =

64158.23

115 cm 55 cm 115 cm cm

B= 285.00 cm

=1/2_^2 =1/2_^2

M = 424246301.67544 Kg-cm M=
M = 4242463.02 Kg-m M=

CALCULANDO EL ACERO CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^ _=_/(^

(/2) ) ) (/2) )

As = 14.54 cm2 cm2 a= 1.44 cm As =

As = 13.77 cm2 cm2 a= 1.36 cm As =
As = 13.77 cm2 cm2 a= 1.36 cm As =
As = 13.77 cm2 cm2 a= 1.36 cm As =
 _( )=0.0014 para fierro de 5/8
N varillas=
As min = 32.80 cm2 cm2
ESPACIAMIENTO
ojo tomar el As mayor =( )/

para fierro de15/8

1/2" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 10.67 fierro cm2 para fierro de
1 6 mm @ 0.28 S=
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 10.93 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

ACERO DE REPARTO

_( )=0.0014100

As reparto = 11.51 cm2

ESPACIAMIENTO
|
=(100
)/

para fierro de 1 1/2" @

S= 11.21 cm

ESQUEMA FINAL:

1 1/2" @

. . . . .
h = 0.90 m
. . . . .
a1 = 1.17 m
1 1/2" @ 10.93 cm
1 1/2" @
 Area LOSA
Area LOSA 14.66 area de piso
area de piso 15.24
 0.6
5.6

5.36
3.14 5.76

METRADO DE CARGAS

Peso del aligerado

P Piso terminado
P Muro t= 0.25
P Muro t= 0.25
P Muro t= 0.15
P Muro t= 0.15
P V. P.
P V. S
P Columna

kg
TN

S/C

kg
TN

MA DE ROTURA 4
1
+1.7
PESO DE LA ZAPATA INTERPOLACION
t(kg/cm2) Pz en %P
4.00 6% A 4.00 6% -3
 1.00 15% NUMERO 1.60 Pz -0.6
B 1.00 15% 0.2
Pz = 38811 Kg 0
Pz 13.20% 0.018
0.13

kg/m
 1216000
11923906.6
48600 476603.19

1Kg/m 9.80665 N/m

1 N/m 0.10198
_(

DICIONAR PEDESTAL A LA COLUMNA 2

+2) PARA UN X
5

X= 10 cm

Momento actuante 2
se saca del diagrama de momento
M act = 259.583 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 82.21 cm

CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )
 As = 88.94 cm2 a= 8.81 cm
As = 88.26 cm2 a= 8.74 cm
As = 88.23 cm2 a= 8.74 cm
As = 88.22 cm2 a= 8.74 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 32.80 cm2 cm2

ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de15/8

5/8" @ diametro Area
N varillas= 44.33 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13 ojo tomar el As mayor
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 5/8" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 6.43 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

W ut =
 COLUMNA INTERIOR :

_2=+1.5

173.32 cm

_=_/

87641.27

87641.27 kg/m

118 cm 50 cm 118 cm cm

B= 285.00 cm

=1/2_^2

60499.87 Kg-m
6049986.50 Kg-cm

ALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

20.73 cm2 cm2 a= 2.05 cm

19.71 cm2 cm2 a= 1.95 cm
19.70 cm2 cm2 a= 1.95 cm
19.70 cm2 cm2 a= 1.95 cm
 1 1/2" @ diametro Area
15.27 fierro cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
SPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
11.35 cm cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06

1 5/8" @ 6.43 cm

11.21

1 1/2" @ 11.35 cm
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .
a2 = 1.73 m

1 1/2" @ 11.21 cm
11.21 cm 1 1/2" @ 11.21 cm
28.72
30.03
 5.35 0.25
5.6

5.36
5.76 0.4

METRADO DE CARGAS
Carga (kg/m2) area (m2) volumen (m3) pisos peso (kg)
Peso del aligerado 350 28.72 5 50260.00
P Piso terminado 100 30.03 5 15014.75
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.63 1 6540.75
P Muro t= 0.25 1800 3.57 3 19278.00
P Muro t= 0.15 1800 3.20 1 5768.69
P Muro t= 0.15 1801 3.16 3 17098.06
P V. P. 2400 1.22 5 14688.00
P V. S 2400 0.60 5 7249.50
P Columna 2400 3.19375 1 7665.00

PD ### kg
143.56 TN

375 Kg/cm2 30.03 4 45044.25

S/C
100 Kg/cm2 31.41 1 3141.00
PL ### kg

+
Momento actuante 3
1.275 m

1.1 m

se saca del diagrama de momento

M 3 = 53.8589883 Tn-m

_=1/2_^2 (
)

M act = 40.09 Tn-m

calculo de "d"

d = 82.21 cm cm
 CALCULANDO EL ACERO

a= 10

_=_/(^ =(_)/(0.85^
(/2) ) )

As = 13.74 cm2 cm2 a= 1.36 cm

As = 13.01 cm2 cm2 a= 1.29 cm
As = 13.00 cm2 cm2 a= 1.29 cm
As = 13.00 cm2 cm2 a= 1.29 cm

LA CANTIDAD DE ACERO ES MUY POCA POR LO TANTO SE CALCULA EL AREA SE ACERO MINIMO
_( )=0.0014

As min = 32.80 cm2

ojo tomar el As mayor

para fierro de15/8

1/2" @ diametro fierro Area
N varillas= 25.43 cm2
1 6 mm @ 0.28
ESPACIAMIENTO 1 8 mm @ 0.5
=(| )/ 1 3/8" @ 0.71
1 12 mm@ 1.13
1 1/2" @ 1.29
para fierro de 1 1/2" @ 1 5/8" @ 1.99
S= 11.21 cm 1 3/4" @ 2.84
1 1"@ 5.1
1 1 3/8"@ 10.06