UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL PEDRO R

FACULDAD DE ING. MECANICA Y ELE

curso procesos termicos II

docente tapia asenjo Robinson

alumnos Esquivel ventura andres

Tarrillo Diaz Jhosep

ciclos 2017 - II
ACIONAL PEDRO RUIZ GALLO
E ING. MECANICA Y ELECTRICA
 DepartamentPUNO Provincia PUNO

Longitud 1550 36 Latitud 70 01 25

Dia/mes/a temperatura Temperatur Temeperatura bulbo seco (C) temperatura bulbo humedo (C
o Max(C) a Min (C)
7 13 19 7
1-Jan-17 12.4 9.2 12.8 7.6 12.2 2.2
2-Jan-17 3.8 3.5 11.4 14.6 12.8 11
3-Jan-17 8.3 8.7 11.9 17.2 12.8 11.7
4-Jan-17 6.8 6.3 11.7 15.3 12.6 11.3
5-Jan-17 2.5 12.9 11.5 15.4 11.9 11.2
6-Jan-17 10.9 7.8 11.9 15.4 12.6 11.4
7-Jan-17 4.8 7.5 11.8 15.2 12 11.4
8-Jan-17 6.3 8.9 12 17.3 13.3 11.6
9-Jan-17 11.3 12.6 11.2 18.2 14.4 11
10-Jan-17 6.8 13.1 12.9 17.3 13.7 12.6
11-Jan-17 3.3 3.3 12.8 18.8 13.6 12.6
12-Jan-17 3.2 12.2 12.2 19.4 15.4 11.9
13-Jan-17 6.1 13.2 12.9 18.5 15.2 12.6
14-Jan-17 8.4 11 12.9 18.4 16 12.7
15-Jan-17 7.3 9.4 13.4 20.8 16.2 12.9
16-Jan-17 4.2 13.1 13.6 19.8 14 13.1
17-Jan-17 11.6 6.4 10 21 13.6 9.8
18-Jan-17 9.3 5.4 12.1 17.6 12.3 11.9
19-Jan-17 9.9 3.5 12.3 17 14.4 12.1
20-Jan-17 6.6 3.7 13 20 14.7 12.8
21-Jan-17 5.9 5.8 12.6 18.3 13.4 12.4
22-Jan-17 8 9.4 12.2 16.4 13.5 12
23-Jan-17 4.6 6.4 12.5 18.3 13 12.3
24-Jan-17 10.4 12.9 11.4 16.7 14.2 11.2
25-Jan-17 11.9 9 11.9 19.4 15 11.6
26-Jan-17 13 13 12.8 17.2 14.6 12.6
27-Jan-17 8 13 12.7 17.9 14.2 12.5
28-Jan-17 2 5.5 12.9 19.4 15.1 12.7
29-Jan-17 4 3.6 12.6 20.3 14.5 12.4
30-Jan-17 10.5 7.8 13 17 14.4 12.8
31-Jan-17 2.8 9.6 13.1 19 14.4 12.9
1-Mar-17 10.4 2.2 12.8 19.2 14 12.4
2-Mar-17 8.2 6.7 12.4 19.2 14 12.2
3-Mar-17 11.6 4.6 13 19.8 15.6 12.8
 4-Mar-17 11.2 10 12.5 18.9 15.2 12.3
5-Mar-17 2.2 3.5 13.3 19.6 15 13
6-Mar-17 10.3 8.6 13.1 21.5 15.2 12.7
7-Mar-17 7.9 3.5 13.3 16.7 14.2 13.1
8-Mar-17 7.7 4 13 18.3 14.4 12.8
9-Mar-17 6.9 11.7 12.5 21.1 15 12.2
10-Mar-17 13 7.8 13.2 18 15.8 12.8
11-Mar-17 7.3 2.5 12.9 20.8 14.8 12.5
12-Mar-17 8.6 7.5 11.6 19.1 15.3 11.4
13-Mar-17 10.4 8.1 13.7 19.2 14.8 13.5
14-Mar-17 8.3 2 13 21 14.8 12.8
15-Mar-17 7.6 12.5 13.4 20 15.4 13.2
16-Mar-17 7.7 6.8 13.2 17.3 14.6 12.8
17-Mar-17 7.8 6.7 13.8 15.9 15.5 13.6
18-Mar-17 5.2 5.3 12.6 16.9 13.6 12.4
19-Mar-17 5.3 2.9 12.3 15.8 13.4 12.1
20-Mar-17 9.1 11.8 13 15.4 13.3 12.8
21-Mar-17 9 9.5 12.6 17.4 13.6 12.4
22-Mar-17 3.8 6.4 12 17.8 13.3 11.8
23-Mar-17 4.1 3.5 12.2 16.9 13.5 12
24-Mar-17 2.2 13.2 12.7 17 14.1 12.5
25-Mar-17 13 9.7 12.9 20.5 14.2 12.7
26-Mar-17 4 4.3 13.1 21 14.7 12.8
27-Mar-17 11.8 11 13.3 19.6 14.3 13.1
28-Mar-17 5.9 9.4 13.2 20.4 14.8 12.4
29-Mar-17 6.4 2.2 13 17.5 14.2 12.8
30-Mar-17 10.7 8 12.4 18.8 13.6 12.2
31-Mar-17 5.6 10.7 11.7 18.2 14 11.5
1-Jun-17 2.5 5.9 12.7 18.4 14.7 12.5
2-Jun-17 13.2 9.5 12.6 22.3 14.4 12
3-Jun-17 6.7 10.8 9.6 18.2 14.4 9.4
4-Jun-17 12 9.5 12.3 18.6 14 11.8
5-Jun-17 12.4 11.9 10.1 19.2 14.2 9.9
6-Jun-17 7.2 5.1 11.5 19.1 15 11.3
7-Jun-17 9.8 8.4 10.6 21.4 14.9 10.4
8-Jun-17 12.1 12.5 12.5 21.3 15.2 12.2
9-Jun-17 8.7 2.6 12.6 20 14.8 12.2
10-Jun-17 7 6.9 10.8 19.4 14.9 10.6
11-Jun-17 10.5 10.2 11.3 20.1 14.6 11
12-Jun-17 2.4 6.6 12.5 20 14.8 12
13-Jun-17 12.5 5.2 9 22.2 15.8 8.8
14-Jun-17 5.9 5 11.4 22.4 13.4 11
15-Jun-17 12.9 8.2 12.8 20 15 12.4
16-Jun-17 8.5 2.8 12.4 22.1 15.2 11.6
17-Jun-17 7.7 4.2 12.7 19.6 15 12
18-Jun-17 9 5.2 10.1 21.8 14.8 9.6
19-Jun-17 9 12.2 11.6 19.4 13 11
20-Jun-17 9.2 8.2 9.3 20.6 14 9
21-Jun-17 2.5 2.3 9.2 19 12.8 8.6
22-Jun-17 10.6 5.2 9.4 19.7 13.6 8.6
23-Jun-17 4.9 8.6 9.2 21.3 14 8.8
24-Jun-17 2.7 11.4 10.9 18.2 14.1 10.5
25-Jun-17 3.3 10.1 11.6 21.2 13.4 11
26-Jun-17 8.1 6.4 12.2 19.8 13.7 11.6
27-Jun-17 8.6 6.8 10.5 20.5 13.6 9.6
28-Jun-17 10.6 10.2 9.8 21.3 13.8 9
29-Jun-17 5.7 6.6 11 21.8 13.3 10.2
30-Jun-17 5.3 5.5 10.2 21 13.2 9.6
1-Sep-17 7.2 12.1 12.8 23 15.6 11.8
2-Sep-17 11.9 3 12.7 20.6 15.2 11.8
3-Sep-17 6.9 5.5 10.7 21 16.2 10.2
4-Sep-17 12.3 4.1 12 23 15.6 11.2
5-Sep-17 8.1 3.2 11.7 20.8 15.8 11
6-Sep-17 11.9 8.7 12 20.6 16.9 11.6
7-Sep-17 3.7 2.5 11.9 24.4 16.1 11.5
8-Sep-17 4.6 2.3 12.1 20 15.8 11.7
9-Sep-17 12.1 3.4 12.3 19.5 15 12.1
10-Sep-17 7.7 3.9 11.7 22 16.8 11
11-Sep-17 12.9 3.2 11.3 22.2 16.4 10.6
12-Sep-17 4 9.1 12.2 22.8 15.9 11.4
13-Sep-17 8.5 12.1 13.1 20.4 14.8 12.4
14-Sep-17 7.5 8.4 13.4 20.9 15.8 12.6
15-Sep-17 12.6 4.7 11.3 22.8 16.1 10.2
16-Sep-17 10 6.3 10.7 20.2 17.2 9.6
17-Sep-17 5.3 2.2 12 20.8 16.8 11
18-Sep-17 7 2.2 13.2 22.9 16.9 12.4
19-Sep-17 5.3 2.7 13.1 23.4 16.6 12.2
20-Sep-17 3.6 10 13.4 21.1 15 12.4
21-Sep-17 4.4 10.8 13.7 23.5 15.6 12.6
22-Sep-17 10.9 9.3 13.1 22 16.8 12.4
23-Sep-17 5 4.5 13.2 17.5 14.6 12.6
24-Sep-17 5.3 3.4 12 19.6 13.9 11.3
25-Sep-17 2.4 12.2 12.3 23.3 16.2 11.5
26-Sep-17 7.5 7.9 11.9 22.3 16.4 11
27-Sep-17 12.2 6.8 13.5 22.3 16.3 12.7
28-Sep-17 12.3 3.3 14.4 19.5 15.3 13.2
29-Sep-17 2.3 10.9 11.6 21.4 16.2 11
30-Sep-17 5.4 4.6 11.8 25.2 14.6 10.8
1-Dec-17 7.9 10.3 15 16.9 15.4 14.4
2-Dec-17 4.7 12 14 22.6 14.6 13.6
 3-Dec-17 7.3 5.7 11.4 22 15.2 11
4-Dec-17 4.8 7.7 14.2 22.3 17.4 13
5-Dec-17 7.1 6.4 13.8 21.2 17 12.6
6-Dec-17 7.8 6.4 14.9 20.6 17.4 13.5
7-Dec-17 11.1 3.6 15 20.1 15.2 14
8-Dec-17 9.3 10.6 14.8 21.5 15.2 13.6
9-Dec-17 10.8 12.3 14.2 17.2 14.1 13.4
10-Dec-17 2.1 6.9 14.4 20.6 14.8 13.2
11-Dec-17 4.6 5.9 13.2 22.4 16.2 12.2
12-Dec-17 11 11.9 13.2 18.4 15.2 12.8
13-Dec-17 10.9 8.6 12.4 23.6 17.8 11.6
14-Dec-17 8.9 3.7 13.6 22 14.9 12.6
15-Dec-17 6.7 2.5 13.6 20.4 14.4 13.2
16-Dec-17 8.3 8.6 12.9 21.5 15.7 12.2
17-Dec-17 2.5 6.1 14.8 19.4 16 13.8
18-Dec-17 11.9 10.4 12.8 20.6 16 12.1
19-Dec-17 8.8 8.1 14.7 21.8 15 14
20-Dec-17 10.1 7.3 14.3 19.1 13.8 13.6
21-Dec-17 5.4 4.6 12.3 20 14.6 11.8
22-Dec-17 3.7 12.2 13.3 18.8 13.8 12.4
23-Dec-17 5.6 6 13.1 19 14.6 12.1
24-Dec-17 12.1 5.2 13.4 18 14.3 13
25-Dec-17 3.6 11 13.4 18 13.8 12.8
26-Dec-17 12.8 9.6 13.7 19.2 14.4 13.3
27-Dec-17 12 3.9 14.4 17.3 13.8 13.6
28-Dec-17 10.3 3.3 13.4 21.5 14.2 12.4
29-Dec-17 8.6 10 14.3 22.3 15.4 13.6
30-Dec-17 5.7 4 14.1 22.9 14.7 13.4
31-Dec-17 4.2 12.2 14.2 22.7 16.2 13.4
 Distrito PUNO FECHA 12/19/2017

Altitud 3827

temperatura bulbo humedo (C)

velocidad
Presipitacion (mm) del viento
13 19 7 19 13h (m/s)
7.7 2.8 0.7 0 3.6
13 12.2 1.8 0 2.6
15 12 0.6 0 4.9
13.5 12.2 0.6 0.2 4
13.2 11.2 0 0.2 2.9
13.4 12 0 0 4.7
13 11.3 0 0 4.7
14.2 12.2 0 0 2.9
15.4 13.3 0 0 3.4
15.1 13.1 2.7 0.4 4.3
15.8 13 2.1 0.7 5.2
15.6 14.1 0.6 0 2.6
15.8 14 8 0.4 5.7
14.9 14.2 1.9 0 3.8
16.5 14.7 0 0 4
16.1 13.7 0 5.2 2.5
16.6 13.2 0 9.2 2.8
15 12.1 1.2 2.8 3.2
15 14 5.8 4.5 5.9
16.1 14 1 0 2.1
15 13.2 0 1.4 5
14.6 13.2 6.4 14.6 2.1
15.3 12.6 2.5 17.4 4.3
14.9 14 1.9 17.1 5.2
16 14.3 7 0.2 4.9
14.6 13.6 3 0 3.4
15.3 14 0 4.7 5.5
15.6 13.7 2 0 2.4
16.2 17.9 0 1.2 3.8
15.6 13.8 0 3.8 5.2
16.2 14.1 3.9 2.4 3.4
15 13.7 0 0.6 4.3
16 13.6 9.7 8.3 4.3
16.2 14.6 2.5 0 3.1
15.5 14.2 0 0 5.3
15.3 14 0 0 3.3
16.6 14.3 0 0 2.7
15.2 13.6 0 0 5.7
15.6 13 1.8 0.6 4.4
16.8 13.2 0.6 0 2.3
16 15 0 0.6 4.5
15.6 14 0 0 5.4
15.8 14.6 0 1.5 2.2
16.2 14.4 1 6.6 2.1
17.2 14.6 0 12.5 3
16.7 15 5.7 1.1 3.8
15.3 14 3.7 5.1 2
14.8 14.2 1.5 16.7 4.8
15.2 13.2 16.9 7.6 5.4
14.4 13.1 21.1 7.4 5.2
14.6 12.8 3.9 8.7 4.4
15.6 134 1.9 19.5 5.8
16.2 12.8 13.8 1.3 4.4
15.6 13.2 12.3 9.2 4
15.6 13.8 1.5 19 4.2
16.4 13.9 20 0 2.2
16.6 14.1 0 0.2 4.8
16 13.2 1 0 4.4
16.4 14 0 0 5.5
14.4 13.6 4.8 0 5.1
15.8 13.3 0.5 9.4 3.4
16.2 13.8 0 18 5.1
15.8 13.8 2.2 0 4.8
17 13.6 0 0 3.9
15 13.2 0 0 3.2
15 13.2 0 0 4.9
14.4 12.8 0 0 2.2
15 14.1 0 0 3.5
16.2 14 0 0 2.2
16.3 14 0 0 4.6
15.8 13.6 0 0 4.6
16 14.2 0 0.1 3
16.3 13.6 0 0 5.6
13.8 14 0 0 2
17 14.2 0 0 3.4
17.2 13.1 0 1.6 5
16 14 0.4 0 2.8
16.8 14.2 0 0 2.2
15.3 14.4 0 0 3.8
 16 13 0 0 2.6
14.6 11.8 0 0 4.3
15.5 12.8 0 0 5.4
14.6 11.8 0 0 3.6
15 12.6 0 0 4.5
16 13 0 0 2.1
14 12.8 0 0 3.1
16 12.4 0 0 3.6
15 12.6 0 0 3.1
15.2 12 0 0 3
16 12.8 0 0 4.2
16.4 13 0 0 5.6
15.8 13 0 0 4.2
17.2 13.6 0 0 3.6
15 14 0 0 5.2
15.6 14.8 0 0 2.1
17.1 14 0 0 4.6
15.2 13.8 0 0 2.5
16.4 15 0 0 3.9
17.8 15 0 1.3 5.4
15.5 18.2 0.8 0 3.2
15.4 13.8 5.3 0.1 2.6
16.1 14.2 0 0 5.9
16.2 14.2 0 0 2.2
16.6 14 0 0 4.5
15.2 13 0 0 3.5
15.5 13.8 0 0 3.7
15.8 14.8 0 0 2.8
17.6 15.2 0 0 5.5
16.9 14.4 0 0 3.7
16.7 14.8 0.3 0 4.7
17.2 14.7 0 0 5
15.8 13.4 0 0 2.1
17.1 13.6 0 0 6
15.8 14.6 0 0 4.9
14.5 13.2 0 0 5.9
15.4 12.6 0 0 2.7
17 14 0 0 3.3
16.1 14.6 0 0 2.6
16.3 14.3 0 0 3.5
15 13.4 0 0 3.1
15.8 14 1.3 0 5.9
17.8 13.3 0 0 2.9
15.5 14.2 6.1 0.6 2.1
18 13.9 0 0 2.2
17.8 14.6 0 0 3.6
16.8 15 0 0 4.9
16.5 15.1 0 0 3.3
16 15 0 0 4.1
15.9 13.8 0 0 5
16.8 14.4 0 0 5.5
15 13.2 0.2 1 2
16 13.6 0 0 4.7
17 14.2 0 0 5.3
15.2 14 1 0 3.8
18.1 15.2 0 0 2.6
17.4 14.3 0 6.4 3.3
16.8 13.2 0.2 1 4.2
16.8 14.2 0 0 2.4
15.8 14.3 0 0 2.5
16.3 14.1 0 0 4.3
17.2 14 0.6 0 4.9
16 13.2 0 2.6 3.4
16.1 14.9 0 0 6
15.1 12.6 0 0 5
15.3 13.8 0 0.8 2.1
15.6 13.4 5.9 0.8 2.6
15.2 13 0 0.1 4.2
16.2 13.2 0.6 0 3.1
14.8 13 0 0.2 3.3
17 13.4 0 0 2.8
17.6 14.2 0.3 0 4.5
17.8 13.6 0 0 2.6
17.4 14.8 0.6 0 5.6
 propiedades del prducto a conservar

temperatura del proyecto

tem. De
mercancia almacenamiento

trucha 1 C

temperatura de la region de Pun

region tempertura
maxima
puno 13.7

velocidad de 10.8
viento (Km/h)
s del prducto a conservar

temperatura del proyecto

vida de almacenamiento punto medio de cp (Kcal/Kg)

aproximado congelacion

1 a 5 semanas -2.2 0.8

temperatura de la region de Puno

tempertura media (C) temperatura humedad temperatura de varicaciom de
minima (C) relativa (%) enfriamiento temperatura
7.95 2.2 53 -1 14.7
 kilos a
humedad conservar
trucha (Kg)
63% 5000
Dimenciones de la caja de trucha ( )/(
( )/( )=total de cajas ( )/(
)=truchas por caja

kilos a peso de
conservar cada trucha
(Kg): 5000 (kg) 0.25

numero de
kilos por truchas por
caja (Kg): 25 caja 100

total de
cajas: 200

N de cajas en la
camara
total de truchas en
camara
espacios en m3:

=+
Vc:

area de la puerta
largo (m)
1.5

calculo piso, techo p

Ap=A1+A2+A3+(A4-
areas
A1
A2
A3
A4
Ap
 n caja por medidas de la caja de dimensiones de
lado trucha (cm) camara (m)
altura 7 20 1.4
largo 7 60 4.2
ancho 4 50 2

Q1: carga de enfriamiento con calor cedido en Kcal/h

m: masa del producto
Cp: calor especifico promedio de la carga antes del congelamiento
Ti: temperatura inicial
Tf: temperatura final

196

19600
10 calculo debido a los productos

+ ^3 Q=m.Cp.T
21.76 Q: 58800
Q1 (Kcal/h): 2450
area de la puerta
ancho (m) area (m)
0.6 0.9

ulo piso, techo paredes

A1+A2+A3+(A4-A puerta)
^2
8.4
2.8
5.88
1.9
18.98 16.46
l congelamiento
coeficientes peliculares del aire
Para F0: 10.57 distribucion de las capas en la pared
_0=6.8+0.85 cemento mas arena (m)
_0=6.8+0.85 x 4.44 ladrillo de 6 huecos (m)
_0=10.57 /
(^2) cemento y arena (m)
azueleo termico (m)
espesor total (m)
analisis de la conductividad y la distribucion del material
para F1: 3.52 en la pared
_1=_0/3
material K (Kcal/hmC)
_1=3.52 /(^2)
cemento (revestimiento
externo 0.3
ladrillo de 6 huecos 0.6
cemento y arena 0.3
azulejo termico 0.303
 pas en la pared
0.01 x1 1/=1/_0 +
0.15 x2 +_3/_3 +
0.01 x3
0.05 x4 1/U =
0.22 U=
distribucion del material
ed finalmente:

espesor (m)

0.01
0.15
0.01
0.05
 ecuacion de coeficiente global

1/=1/_0 +_1/_1 +_2/_2

+_3/_3 +_4/_4 +1/_

0.86038146
1.16 /
Kcal/(hm^2C)(^2)

=.(__)

Q: 281.23 /
 calculo de calor debido al techo

analisis de conductividad y la distribucion del material en el techo

MATERIAL K (Kcal/ h m OC) Espesor (m)
Plancha 0.015 0.002
Corcho 0.037 0.01
Lana de vidrio 0.036 0.09

calculo del area del techo

Area de techo: 2((A*C)+(B*C)+(A*C))

area de techo: 4.2*1.5
Area de techo: 6.3 m2

calor trasmitido por el techo

=.(__)

=6.30.3045(13.7(1))

=28.3 /
(^2)
calculo del calor debido al piso

1/=1/_0 +_
+_3/_3 +_4

=.(__
1/=1/_0 +_1/_1 +_2/_2
+_3/_3 +_4/_4 +1/_

1/U: 3.28230189
U: 0.30466424 /
(^2)
materiales k(kcal/hmC) espesor (m)
empredado 0.1 0.8
hormigon 0.015 0.3
arena fina +
cemento pulido 0.004 0.3
cemento 0.02 0.3

remplazamos en la formula coeficiente global

1/=1/_0 +_1/_1 +_2/_2

+_3/_3 +_4/_4 +1/_

U: 2.9 /
(^2)

calor transmitido

=.(__)
=6.32.9(13.7(1))

=268.57 /
(^2)
CLCULO DE CALOR DEBIDO A LOS OCUPANTES:

Trabajo moderamente activo trabajo de pie, ligero (f) = 50

Qocupante = N.Personas * f
f=
NPersonas =
Qocupante = 0 /

CLCULO DE CALOR DEBIDO A EQUIPOS ELCTRICOS:

Pot.Instalada = NLamparas * Pot.lampras

NLamparas =
Pot.Lamparas =
Pot.Instalada = 0

Q.elctrico = P.Instalada * 0.860

Q.elctrico =
/ 0

CALCULO DE CALOR DEBIDO A INFILTRACIN

Vcmara = 21.76 m3

Sustituciones
VOL. CAMARA(M3) aire en 24 horas
16.9 23
21.76 x
22.6 20

x = 20.44

V.inf = Va * x
 V.inf = 18.53 (m3/h)

Reemplazando

= ( )

Qint = /
4438.35

CALCULO DE CALOR DEBIDO A LA VENTILACIN

m3/min por persona

Aplicacin
Preferente Mnimo
Restaurante 0.42 0.336

Vvent = 3 * 0.420 m3/min*per * 60min/1h

Vvent = 75.6 m3/h

= ( )

/
Qv = 326.73

CALCULO DEBIDO A CARGA LATENTE

7=V (0 )590

Prdida Total Prdidas de Prdidas de

Actividad
(Kcal/h) calor sensible calor latente
Moderadamente
Activo 113 50 63

7=Qpers Qinf

Personas
De tablas 22 - 10 trabajo moderadamente activo de pie trabajo ligero 63 Kcal/h y 3 personas

=633 Kcal/k * 3

Qpersonas = 189 Kcal/h

Infiltracin
 Vt=Vinf1+Vinf2+Vvent

Vt= 96.57 m3/h

=V (0 )590

De la tabla PSCROMETRICA

Temperatura Humedad relativa %

T0 = 29 C 53%
T0 = -1 C 63%

=190.275 /

LA CARGA TOTAL DE ENFRIAMIENTO TOTAL

N Fuente Carga sensible (Kcal/h) Carga latente (Kcal/h)

1 Productos 2450 -
2 Paredes, techos, pisos 577.45 -
3 Ventanas 0 -
4 Ocupantes 250 -
5 Infiltraciones 89.59 -
6 Equipos elctricos 89.06 -
7 Ventilaciones 326.73 -
8 Carga latente - 190.275
Total 3782.83 190.275

Qtotal = 1.32 Ton

Ciclo compresin de vapor Standard

CICLO STANDARD DE COMPRESIN R - 22

a) Datos de entalpias:

/
h1 = 58.73/ h4 = h3 = 21.376

b) Efecto refrigerante:

ER = h1 - h4

ER = 37.354 /

c) Trabajo d ecomprensin:

Wc = h2 - h1

Wc = 5.27/

d) Calor cedido
 QR = h2 - h3

QR = 42.624 /

e) Caudal de refrigerante

W = CR / ER

W = 1.77 /

f) Potencia del comprensor:

= ( )/10.7

N = 0.87 HP

a) Calculando NR:

= /()
SI: nm = 80 - 85% = 0.8
ne = 90 - 95% = 0.95
NR = 1.15

b) Potencia por tonelada:

POT.tonelada= 0.87/1.32

POT.tonelada = 0.66 (HP/TON)

/<1
Cumple la relacin de:

c) Coeficiente de funcionamiento

CF = /

CF = 7.08

d) Coeficiente de funcionamiento del ciclo de Carnot:

C.F.C.C = 1/(2 1)
 C.F.C.C = 1/(2 1)

C.F.C.C = 7.576

Entonces: CFcc>CF 7.575>7.08

e) Caudal Volumtrico

V = W * Vespecifico

V= 0.116 (m3/min)

MEJORAMIENTO DEL CICLO.-

Pcond = 13.64 (kg/cm2) Pevap = 4.72 (kg/cm2)

Calculando de Pi:
= ( )

Pi = 0.96 (kg/cm2)

/2
h1 = h3 = 60.02
 h1 = 58.73 h2 = 64
h6 = h5 = 21.376 h4 = 65.6
h8 = h7 = 13.78

ER:
ER = h1 + h8
/
ER = 44.95

w = CAP.ton*50.4/ER

w = 1.48 /2

Balance M.E.

m2 + m6 = m3 + m1
m2h2 + m6h6 = m3h3 + m1h1 Si: m1 = m2 =m1 = m8
m1h2 + m3h6 = m3h3 + m1h1

m3 = 1.09/

Trabajo del comprensor:

WCB = (h2-h1)
WCB = 5.27/

WCA = (h4 - h3)

WCA = 5.58 /

Potencia Comprensor

NCB =
(1(21))/10.
68
NCB = 0.73 HP

NCA =
(3(43))/10.
68 = 0.569 HP
NCB
Sumando las dos potencias

NT = NCB + NCA
NT = 1.30 HP

Calor cedido

Qc = (h4 - h5)*w
Qc = 48.20/

Calculo de NR

NR = /
()
NR = 1.81

Caudal C.F.:

CF = /

C.F = 4.12

Caudal C.F.c.c.:

C.F.c.c.=((10+273))/
((30+273)(10+273))
C.F.cc = 4.575

C.F.cc>CF
4.575>4.12

Pot/Ton:

Pot/Ton = 0.96HP/1.32

Pot/Ton = 0.72
 HP Ton

Caudal volumtrico

BAJA

V1 = w1 * V1 Si: V1 = 0.0654 3/

V1 = 0.103/

ALTA

V3 = w3 * V3 Si: V3 = 0.0356 3/

V1 = 0.10

Caudal Volumtrico total:

VT = V1 +V3

3/
VT = 0.15

DETERMINACIN DE T2:

Temperatura en punto "4" = 40C (salida Compresin alta)

Temperatura en punto "2" = 20C (salida Compresin baja)

CALCULO PARA EL CONDENSADOR

1 Determinamos la transmisin de calor del condesandor "Qc"

Si : QR/QA = 1.24
Qc = 4949.68 /

Calculo del coeficiente de condensacin

/
Kf=0.088 ()

Cf = 129223 /3 g=1.27*108
 /3

hf = 15.42 / hg = 47.97

hfg = hg - hf = 3225/

N = (2+3+4+3+4+3+4+3+2)/(9 ) = 3.11

Despreciando la densidad del vapor

h0 = 1202.75

Despreciando la resistencia del metal

Factor de incrustacin: Para tubos de cobre y R22

1/hf = 0.0001

Calculo de la velocidad del agua:

= /()

T.entrada.agua = 19C T.salida.agua = 25C

V = 0.83 (Kg/m3)

Si 14mm=0.014m

Velocidad agua = 2561.33 (m/h)

Calculo de h:
hi = /
(()/) ^0.8* (()/)
^0.4 hi = 3757.86 /
(3)

Calculo de la superficie necesaria

2= 1/=0.0001
1= /1= ()/() =/1=1.19
 2= 1/=0.0001

S= 1/= 1/ + /1+ /()+/()

Eliminando el 2do termino igual a 0:

1/= 1/ + ()/()

/(2)
Vo = 7.11.59

CALCULO DE MLDT

Si: T.condensador = 30C

Por diseo: T.entrada.agua = 19C

T.entrada.agua = 25C

MLDT = 6.66 m2

CALCULO DE LONGITUD DE LOS TUBOS

= 6.662/(28 (14103)()1.9 )

Longitud del condensador = 2.85 (m)

Clculo para el evaporador

1 Determinar la transmision de calor por el evaporador

Qe = W * (h1 - h8)

Qe = 3991.56 /

Si :
 Taire = -22C

TR-22 = -10C

D0 = 16mm = 0.016m

Di = 14 mm = 0.014m

Resistencia del metal = 0

Clculo de hr:

hr = 198 (Tm - Tr)E12

Clculo de hr:

=1.04 (( )/0)E1/4

Igualando los calores

=(2.2)= ((10))

A0/Ai = 1.9

1.9(2.92(-2.2-Tm)E1/4))(-2.2-Tm)=(198(Tm+10)12)(Tm+10)

55.548(-2.2-Tm)E5/4=198(Tm+10)E2.2

Por convergencia:

tm =-9. 64.299 = 90.34

tm = -9.4 65.43 = 64.35 tm = -9.5 C
tm = -9.5 66.57 = 43

1/ =1/ + Resistencia Material + /1/

/(2)
 /(2)
Vo = 3.8149

Reemplazando y despejando:

=T
=/( )

91.56 (/)" " )/((1(10)) (0.016)()3.8149(/(2)))

L = 7.634 (m)
/

/
h1 = 64 /
D = 16*10-3 m
T = Tc - Tamb = 16.3

/
f = 0.229centiposis = 0.8244
()

/(2)))