Puente Losa de HºAº
Puente Losa de HºAº
Puente Losa de HºAº
Materia : PUENTES
0 ≤ ξ ≤ 3
ξ = 0 → = −(1/4) ; = 5/4 → + = 1 →
ξ = 3 → = 0 ; = 1 → + = 1 →
3 ≤ ξ ≤ 15
(12) = 1( ξ − 3) → =( ξ − 3) /12
ξ = 3 → = 0 ; = 1 → + = 1 →
ξ = 7 → = 1/3; = 2/3 → + = 1 →
ξ = 15 → = 1 ; = 0 → + = 1 →
15 ≤ ξ ≤ 17
(12) = 1( ξ − 3) → = ( ξ − 3)/12
ξ = 15 → = 1 ; = 0 → + = 1 →
ξ = 17 → =7/6 ; = −1/6 → + = 1 →
Página 1 de 10
Resolución Primer Parcial
0 ≤ ξ ≤ 3
= → = ( ξ − 3)/12
ξ = 0 → = −1/4
ξ = 3 → = 0
3 ≤ ξ ≤ 7
= → =( ξ − 3)/12
ξ = 3 → = 0
ξ = 7 → =1/3
7 ≤ ξ ≤ 15
= − → = −(15 − ξ )/12
ξ = 7 → = −2/3
ξ = 15 → = 0
15 ≤ ξ ≤ 17
= − → = −(15 − ξ )/12
ξ = 15 → = 0
ξ = 17 → = 1/6
1 = 2 ∗ 3 = 6 Página 2 de 10
2 = 6 ∗(12/2)= 36
Resolución Primer Parcial
1 = 2 ∗ 3 = 6
2 = 6 ∗(12/2)= 36
3 = 4
η1 =−(1/4)/2 = −(1/8)
η2 = −(2/3)/2 = −(1/3)
η3 =1/6
0 ≤ ξ ≤ 3
ξ = 0 → = −2
ξ = 3 → = 0
3 ≤ ξ ≤ 7
= (8) → =( ξ − 3)(8)
ξ = 3 → = 0
Página 3 de 10
Resolución Primer Parcial
ξ = 7 → = 8/3
7 ≤ ξ ≤ 15
=
(4) → = (15 − ξ )/12 (4)
ξ = 7 → =(8/3)
ξ = 15 → = 0
15 ≤ ξ ≤ 17
=
(4) → =(15 − ξ )/12 (4)
ξ = 15 → = 0
ξ = 17 → = −2/3
1 = 2 ∗ 3 = 6
2 = 6 ∗(12/2)= 36
3 = 4
η1 =−(2/2)= −1
η2 =(8/3)/2 =4/3
η3 = −2/3
Página 4 de 10
Resolución Primer Parcial
kg kg
γHA ≔ 2500―― fy ≔ 5000 ――
m3 cm2
kg kg
γcapa ≔ 2200 ―― fc ≔ 250 ――
m3 cm2
Página 5 de 10
Resolución Primer Parcial
Lc + 3.05
t ≔ ―――= 0.352 m
30
t ≥ 0.17 m
Lc
t ≔ ― = 0.5 m
15
Adoptamos: t ≔ 40 cm
t kg
Peso Propio Wl ≔ ―― ⋅ γHA = 1000 ――
Losa 100 m2
kg
Capa de rodadura Wc ≔ 0.075 ⋅ γcapa = 165 ――
m2
2 ⋅ Wbordillo kg
Peso del bordillo Wb ≔ ―――― = 112.941――
W m2
kg
qCM ≔ Wl + Wc + Wb = 1277.941 ――
m2
qCM ⋅ Lc 2
MCM ≔ ―――= 8985.524
8
Página 6 de 10
Resolución Primer Parcial
E = 1.22 + 0.06 ⋅ Lc
E ≔ 1.67 m
P ≔ 16000 lb = P ≔ 7260 kg
P kg
―= 4347.305 ―
E m
⎛P⎞
⎜―⎟ ⋅ Lc
⎝E⎠
MCV ≔ ―――= 8151.198 kg ⋅ m
4
15.24
I ≔ ――― = 0.335 ≤ 0.30
Lc + 38
I ≔ 0.30
MCM = 8985.524
MU = 34686.306 kg ⋅ m
Página 7 de 10
Resolución Primer Parcial
kg
r≔3 cm ϕ ≔ 1.6 cm b ≔ 100 f'c ≔ 210 ――
cm 2
ϕ
d ≔ t - r - ―= 36.2cm
2
ϕflexion ≔ 0.9
Mu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Mn
⎛ a⎞
1.2 CM + 1.6 CV ≤ ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ fy ⎞
1.2 CM + 1.6 CV ≤ ϕ ⋅ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―⎟ ⎛⎝b ⋅ d 2 ⎞⎠
⎝ fc ⎠
Cuantías limites por flexión
β1 ≔ 0.85
⎛ fc 6090 ⎞
ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ⎜0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―⋅ ―――― ⎟ = 0.015
⎝ fy 6090 + fy ⎠
14
ρmin ≔ ―= 0.003
fy
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2.6144 ⋅ MU ⋅ 100
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――― = 6.559 cm
f'c ⋅ b
Página 8 de 10
Resolución Primer Parcial
As
Barras ≔ ――― = 11.65
((ϕ)) 2
π ⋅ ――
4
Barras ≔ 12 barras
b
Sep ≔ ――― = 8.333
Barras
Sep ≔ 8 cm
As
ρ ≔ ―― = 0.006
b⋅d
ρmin < ρ < ρmax
Asmin ≔ 0.002 ⋅ b ⋅ t = 8 cm 2
Asdistribucion = 5.151cm 2
Asdistribucion
Barras ≔ ―――― = 2.56
((ϕ)) 2
π ⋅ ――
4
Barras ≔ 3 barras
Página 9 de 10
Resolución Primer Parcial
b
Sep ≔ ――― = 33.333
Barras
Sep ≔ 30 cm
Página 10 de 10