Ctos Ca 6
Ctos Ca 6
Ctos Ca 6
b) TEOREMA:
THEVENIN
2) 𝑉̇𝑡ℎ = 𝑉̇𝑎𝑏 = ?
𝑽̇𝒕𝒉 𝟏𝟕𝟎∠𝟎°
Verificación = = 𝟏∠𝟎° = 𝒁̇𝒕𝒉 = 𝒁̇𝑵
𝑰̇ 𝑵 𝟏𝟕𝟎∠𝟎°
b) TEOREMA
𝑍𝑔̇ = 𝑅𝑔 + 𝑗𝑋𝑔
𝑍̇𝐿 = 𝑅𝐿 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿
𝑉𝑔̇
𝐼𝐿̇ =
𝑍𝑔̇ + 𝑍̇𝐿
2 2 𝑅𝐿
𝑃 = 𝑅𝐿 |𝐼𝐿̇ | = |𝑉𝑔̇ | 2
|𝑍𝑔̇ + 𝑍̇𝐿 |
1) Si 𝑍̇𝐿 = 𝑅𝐿
𝑍𝑔̇ = 𝑅𝑔 + 𝑗𝑋𝑔 |𝑍𝑔̇ | = √𝑅𝑔 2 + 𝑋𝑔 2
𝑉𝑔̇ 𝟐 𝟐 𝑹𝑳
𝐼𝐿̇ = 𝑷 = 𝑹𝑳 |𝑰̇𝑳 | = |𝑽̇𝒈 |
(𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝐿 ) + 𝑗𝑋𝑔 (𝑹𝒈 + 𝑹𝑳 )𝟐 + 𝑿𝒈 𝟐
2 2
𝑑𝑃 2 (𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝐿 ) + 𝑋𝑔 − 𝑅𝐿 2 (𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝐿 )
= 0 = |𝑉𝑔̇ | 2
𝑑𝑅𝐿 [(𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝐿 )2 + 𝑋𝑔 2 ]
(𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝐿 )2 + 𝑋𝑔 2 − 2𝑅𝐿 𝑅𝑔 − 2𝑅𝐿 2 = 0
𝑅𝑔 2 + 2𝑅𝑔 𝑅𝐿 + 𝑅𝐿 2 + 𝑋𝑔 2 − 2𝑅𝐿 𝑅𝑔 − 2𝑅𝐿 2 = 0 𝑅𝑔 2 + 𝑋𝑔 2 − 𝑅𝐿 2 = 0
𝟐 |𝒁̇𝒈 |
𝑅𝐿 = √𝑅𝑔 2 + 𝑋𝑔 2 = |𝑍𝑔̇ | 𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = |𝑽̇𝒈 |
(𝑹𝒈 + |𝒁̇𝒈 |)𝟐 + 𝑿𝒈 𝟐
2) CASO 𝑍̇𝐿 = 𝑅𝐿 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 , 𝑋𝐿 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑅𝐿 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
⋇
𝑍𝑔̇ = 𝑅𝑔 + 𝑗(𝑋𝑔 + 𝑋𝐿 )
𝑉𝑔̇ 𝑉𝑔̇
𝐼𝐿̇ = ⋇ =
𝑍𝑔̇ + 𝑅𝐿 (𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝐿 ) + 𝑗(𝑋𝑔 + 𝑋𝐿 )
⋇
⋇ 𝟐 |𝑍𝑔̇ |
2
𝑅𝐿 = √𝑅𝑔 + (𝑋𝑔 + 𝑋𝐿 )2 = |𝑍𝑔̇ | 𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = |𝑽̇𝒈 | ⋇
(𝑹𝒈 + |𝑍𝑔̇ |)𝟐 + 𝑿𝒈 𝟐
3) Caso 𝑍̇𝐿 = 𝑅𝐿 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 , 𝑋𝐿 = 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑅𝐿 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑉𝑔̇
𝐼𝐿̇ =
(𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝐿 ) + 𝑗(𝑋𝑔 + 𝑋𝐿 )
̇
𝑉𝑔 𝟐 𝟐 𝑹𝑳
a) Si 𝑋𝐿 = 0 𝐼𝐿 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑅 ⇒ 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝑹𝑳|𝑰̇𝑳| = |𝑽̇𝒈 | (𝑹 𝟐 𝟐
𝑔 +𝑅𝐿 )+𝑗(𝑋𝑔 ) 𝒈 +𝑹𝑳 ) +𝑿𝒈
̇
𝑉𝑔 𝟐 𝟐 𝑹𝑳
b) Si 𝑗𝑋𝐿 = −𝑗𝑋𝑔 𝐼𝐿 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑅 ⇒ 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝑹𝑳|𝑰̇𝑳 | = |𝑽̇𝒈 |
𝑔 +𝑅𝐿 ) (𝑹𝒈 +𝑹𝑳 )𝟐
c) APLICACION
𝑎) 𝑍̇𝐿 = 𝑅𝐿 𝑏) 𝑍̇𝐿 = 𝑅𝐿 + 𝑗2 𝑐) 𝑍̇𝐿 = 2 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿
𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠ ± 𝜑 = 𝑆∠ ± 𝜑 = 𝑃 ± 𝑗𝑄 𝑆̇ = 𝐼 ̇⋇ 𝑉̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠ ∓ 𝜑 = 𝑆∠ ∓ 𝜑 = 𝑃 ∓ 𝑗𝑄
b) TEOREMA
CIRCUITOS SERIE
2° 𝐿. 𝑑𝑒 𝐾.
̇𝑉 = 𝑉̇1 + 𝑉̇2 + ⋯ + 𝑉𝑛̇
𝑉̇ 𝐼 ⋇̇ = 𝑉̇1 𝐼 ⋇̇ + 𝑉̇2 𝐼 ⋇̇ + ⋯ + 𝑉𝑛̇ 𝐼 ⋇̇
𝑺̇𝑭 = 𝑺̇𝟏 + 𝑺̇𝟐 + ⋯ + 𝑺̇𝒏 = ∑ 𝑺̇𝒊
𝑃 ± 𝑗𝑄 = 𝑃1 ± 𝑗𝑄1 + 𝑃2 ± 𝑗𝑄2 + ⋯ + 𝑃𝑛 ± 𝑗𝑄𝑛
𝑷 = ∑ 𝑷𝒊 ±𝒋𝑸 = 𝒋 ∑(±𝑸𝒊 )
CIRCUITO PARALELO
1° 𝐿. 𝑑𝑒 𝐾.
𝐼 ̇ = 𝐼1̇ + 𝐼2̇ + ⋯ + 𝐼𝑛̇
𝑉̇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼1̇ + 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼2̇ + ⋯ + 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼𝑛̇
⋇
∑ 𝑺̇𝑭 = ∑ 𝑺̇𝒁
C) APLICACIÓN
𝟏. Impedancia 𝒁̇ = 𝑹 + 𝒋𝑿𝑳
2. Impedancia 𝒁̇ = 𝑹 − 𝒋𝑿𝑪
𝑆̇ = 𝑉̇ ⋇ 𝐼 ̇ = 𝑉𝐼∠ ± 𝜑 = 𝑆∠ ± 𝜑 = 𝑃 ± 𝑗𝑄
𝑄 𝑃
𝑆 2 = 𝑃2 + 𝑄 2 𝜑 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( ) cos 𝜑 =
𝑃 𝑆
En general
B) TEOREMA
𝟐𝟎
𝑰𝒄𝒄 = = 𝟐. 𝟓 𝑨 𝑽𝟓 = 𝟓 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓 𝑽 𝑽𝟑 = 𝟑 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟓 = 𝟕. 𝟓 𝑽
𝟖
1) Circuito en CA
𝐼3̇ = 10∠0° 𝐴
100∠10° = (−𝑗10)𝐼1̇ + 5(𝐼1̇ − 𝐼2̇ ) + (6 − 𝑗6)(𝐼1̇ + 𝐼3̇ )
50∠10° = (3 + 𝑗4)𝐼2̇ + (𝑗2)(𝐼2̇ + 𝐼3̇ ) + 5(𝐼2̇ − 𝐼1̇ )
𝐼1̇ = 4.81∠124.1° 𝐼2̇ = 4.31∠76.3°
𝐼1̇ = 4.81∠ − 55.9° 𝐴
̇
𝐼−𝑗10 = 𝐼1̇ = 4.81∠55.9°𝐴
𝐼5̇ = 𝐼1̇ + 𝐼2̇ = 3.72∠3.15°𝐴 = 𝐼̇ 20𝑉
𝐼6−𝑗6̇ = 𝐼3̇ − 𝐼1̇ = 9.16∠38.65°𝐴
𝐼𝑗4 ̇ = 𝐼3̇ = 10∠10°𝐴
̇ = 10 − 10∠0° = 10 − 10 − 𝑗0 = 0 − 𝑗0 = 0∠0°
𝐼𝑍 = 𝐼𝐶𝐶 − 𝐼𝐶𝐴
𝐼𝑍 = 𝐼𝐶𝐶 − 𝐼̇𝐶𝐴 = (10 − 10∠0°)𝐴
Entonces, en nuestro caso:
𝐼3+𝑗4 = 𝐼3 + 𝑰̇𝟑+𝒋𝟒 = 𝟐. 𝟓 + 𝟒. 𝟑𝟏∠𝟕𝟔. 𝟑°
𝐼5 = 𝐼5 + 𝐼5̇ = 𝟐. 𝟓 + 𝟑. 𝟕𝟐∠𝟑. 𝟏𝟓°
̇
𝐼20𝑉 = 𝐼20𝑉 + 𝐼20𝑉 = 𝟐. 𝟓 + 𝟑. 𝟕𝟐∠𝟑. 𝟏𝟓°