TABLA DE CONVERSIONES COMUNES

mi km m pie yd pulg cm
Sistema Métrico
1 Kilómetro (km) 0.6215 1 1,000 3,281 1,093.67 39,372 100,000
1 Metro (m) 6.215*10-4 0.001 1 3.281 1.0937 39.372 100
1 Centímetro (cm) 6.215*10-6 1.0*10-5 0.01 0.03281 0.01094 0.3937 1
LONGITUD

1 Milímetro (mm) 6.215*10-5 1.0*10-6 1.0*10-3 3.281*10-3 1.094*10-3 3.937*10-2 0.1

1 Micrometro (m) 6.215*10-8 1.0*10-9 1.0*10-6 3.281*10-6 1.094*10-6 3.937*10-5 1.0*10-4
Sistema Inglés y Estadounidense
1 Milla (mi) 1 1.609 1,609 5,280 1,760 63,360 160,900
1 Yarda (yd) 5.682*10-4 9.144*10-4 0.9144 3.0 1 36 91.42
1 Pie (pie) 1.894*10-4 3.048*10-4 0.3048 1 0.3333 12 30.473
1 Pulgada (pulg) 1.578*10-5 2.540*10-5 0.0254 12 0.027775 1 2.54
Adicionales:
1 Angstrom = 1 Å = 10-10 m = 10-4 m

Ton m Ton kg lb (US) oz g mg

Sistema Métrico
1 Kilotonelada 909.091 1,000 9.09091*105 2.0*106 3.2*107 9.09091*108 9.09091*1011
1 Tonelada Métrica 1 1.1 1,000 2,200 3.52*104 1.0*106 1.0*109
1 Kilogramo (kg) 1.0*10-3 1.1*10-3 1 2.2 35.2 1,000 1.0*106
1 Gramo (g) 1.0*10-6 1.1*10-6 0.001 0.0022 0.0352 1 1.0*103
1 Miligramo (mg) 1.0*10-9 1.1*10-9 1.0*10-6 2.20*10-6 3.52*10-5 0.001 1
Avoirdupois (US)
MASA

1 Tonelada larga 1.01605 1.1177 1,016.05 2,235.3 3.577*104 1.01605*106 1.01605*109

1 Tonelada 0.9091 1 909.091 2,000 3.2*104 9.09091*105 9.09091*108
1 Libra (lb) 4.54*10-4 5.0*10-4 0.454 1 16 454.54 4.545*105
1 Onza (oz) 2.841*10-5 3.125*10-5 0.0284 0.0625 1 28.41 28,409.1
1 Grano (gr) 6.494*10-8 7.143*10-8 6.494*10-5 1.429*10-4 2.286*10-3 0.06494 64.935
Troy
1 Libra 3.731*10-4 4.104*10-4 0.3731 0.8208 13.13 373.1 373,100
1 Onza 3.11*10-5 3.42*10-5 0.03109 0.0684 1.0944 31.092 31,091.7
1 Grano 6.478*10-8 7.125*10-8 6.477*10-5 1.425*10-4 2.28*10-3 0.06477 64.7743

m3 pie3(US) gal(US) L pulg3 mL o cm3

Sistema Métrico
1 Metro cúbico (m3) 1 35.3146 264 1,000 61,023.6 11000,000
1 Hectolitro (HL) 0.1 3.53146 26.4 100 6,102.4 100,000
1 Decalitro (DL) 0.01 0.353146 2.64 10 610.234 10,000
1 Litro (L) 0.001 0.0353146 0.264 1 61.024 1,000
1 Mililitro (mL) 1.0*10 -6
3.5315*10 -5
2.64*10 -4
0.001 0.06102 1
1 Centímetro cúbico 1.0*10-6 3.5315*10-5 2.64*10-4 0.001 0.06102 1
CAPACIDAD O VOLUMEN

(cm3)
1 Milímetro cúbico 1.0*10-9 3.5315*10-8 2.64*10-7 0.000001 6.1024*10-5 0.001
(mm ) 3

Medidas estadounidenses
1 Pie cúbico (pie3) 0.02832 1 7.4757 28.317 1,728 28,317
1 Galón (gal) 0.003788 0.1338 1 3.788 231.15 3,787.9
1 Cuarto de galón (qt) 9.47*10 -4
0.033442 0.25 0.947 57.79 946.97
1 Pinta (pt) 4.735*10-4 0.01672 0.125 0.4735 28.89 473.485
1 Onza fluida (oz fl) 2.957*10-5 1.0444*10-3 7.8*10-3 0.0296 1.80 29.573
1 Pulgada cúbica (pulg3) 1.639*10-5 5.787*10-4 4.3262*10-2 0.01639 1 16.3871
Medidas imperiales inglesas
1 Galón (gal) 4.545*10-3 0.16052 1.2 4.545 277.38 4,545.5
1 Cuarto de galón (qt) 1.136*10-3 0.04013 0.3 1.1364 69.345 1,136.4
Pinta (pt) 5.682*10-6 0.020065 0.15 0.5682 34.673 568.2
Adicionales
1 mL = 16 gotas (aproximadamente); 1 L = 4.226 tazas = 2.113 pt= 1.057 qt
1 cucharadita = 4.93 mL = 1/6 oz fl; 3 cucharaditas = 1 cucharada = 14.79 mL =1/2 oz fl; 16 cucharadas = 1 taza
1 taza = 8 oz fl = 236.6 mL
 cm2 m2 pulg2 pie2 yd2 km2 mill2
1 cm2 1 0.0001 0.155 1.076*10-3 1.196*10-4 1.0*10-10 3.863*10-11
SUPERFICIE

1 m2 10,000 1 1550 10.764 1.196 1.0*10-6 3.863*10-7

1 pulg2 6.4516 6.452*10-4 1 0.006944 7.72*10-4 6.451*10-10 2.492*10-10
1 pie2 929.03 0.0929 144 1 0.1111 9.29*10-8 3.588*10-8
1 yd2 8361.274 0.83613 1,296 9 1 8.361*10-7 3.23*10-7
1 km2 1.0*1010 1.0*106 1.55*109 1.076*107 1.196*106 1 0.3863
1 mill2 2.59*1010 2.59*106 4.013*109 2.787*107 3.096*106 2.59 1

g/cm3 g/L kg/m3 kg/L lb/pie3 lb/gal

1 g/cm 3
1 1000 1000 1 62.43 8.3452
DENSIDAD

1 g/L 0.001 1 1 0.001 0.06243 0.0083452

1 kg/m3 0.001 1 1 0.001 0.06243 0.0083452
1 kg/L 1 1000 1000 1 62.43 8.345156
1 lb/pie3 0.016018 16.018 16.018 0.016018 1 0.1336727
1 lb/gal 0.11983 119.83 119.83 0.11983 7.48 1

dina/cm2 N/m2 atm kgf/cm2 mm Hg pulg Hg lbf/pulg2

1 dina/cm2 1 0.1 9.8692*10-7 1.0197*10-6 7.5006*10-4 2.9530*10-5 1.4504*10-5
1 N/m2 10 1 9.8692*10-6 1.0197*10-5 7.5006*10-3 9.9530*10-4 1.4504*10-4
PRESIÓN

1 atm 1.0133*106 1.0133*105 1 1.0332 760 26.921 14.696

1 kgf/cm2 9.8067*105 9.8067*104 0.96784 1 735.56 28.959 14.223
1 mm Hg 1,333.2 133.32 1.3158*10-3 1.3595*10-3 1 3.9370*10-2 1.9337*10-2
1 pulg Hg 3.3864*104 3,386.4 3.3421*10-2 3.4532*10-2 25.4 1 0.49115
1 lbf/pulg2 6.8948*104 6,894.8 6.8046*10-2 7.0307*10-2 51.715 2.0360 1

J cal kcal Btu kW-hr hp-hr pie-lbf litro-atm

-4 -4 -7 -7
1J 1 0.23901 2.3901*10 9.4782*10 2.7778*10 3.7251*10 0.73756 9.8692*10-3
1 cal 4.184 1 1.0*10-3 3.9657*10-3 1.1622*10-6 1.5586*10-6 3.0860 4.1293*10-2
ENERGÍA

1 kcal 4.184*103 1,000 1 3.9657 1.1622*10-3 1.5586*10-3 3,086.0 41.293

1 Btu 1,055.1 252.16 0.25216 1 2.9307*10-4 3.9301*10-4 778.17 10.413
1 kW-hr 3.6*106 8.6042*105 860.42 3,412.1 1 1.3410 2.6552*106 3.5529*104
1 hp-hr 2.6845*106 6.4162*105 641.62 2,544.3 0.74570 1 1.98*106 2.6494*104
1 pie-lbf 1.3558 0.32405 3.2405*10-4 1.2851*10-3 3.7662*10-7 5.0505*10-7 1 1.3381*10-2
1 litro-atm 101.33 24.217 2.4217*10-2 9.6038*10-2 2.8146*10-5 3.7744*10-5 74.733 1

cal/s kcal/s J/s (W) kW Btu/hr hp pie-lbf/hr

1 cal/s 1 3.6 4.184 4.184*10-3 14.276 5.6108*10-3 1.1109*104
POTENCIA

1 kcal/s 0.27778 1 1.1622 1.1622*10-3 3.9657 1.5586*10-3 3,086.0

1 J/s (W) 0.23901 0.86042 1 1.0*10-3 3.4121 1.3410*10-3 2,655.2
1 kW 239.01 860.42 1,000 1 3,412.1 1.3410 2.6552*106
1 Btu/hr 7.0046*10-2 0.25216 0.29307 2.9307*10-4 1 3.9301 778.17
1 hp 178.23 641.62 745.70 0.7457 2,544.4 1 1.98*106
1 pie-lbf/hr 9.013*10-5 3.2405 3.7662*10-4 3.7662*10-7 1.2851*10-3 5.0505*10-7 1

J/g J/kg cal/g Btu/lb

ESPECÍFICA

1 J/g 1 1,000 0.23901 0.42992

ENERGIA

1 J/kg 1.0*10 -3
1 2.3901*10 -4
4.2992*10-4
1 cal/g 4.1840 4,184.0 1 1.7988
1 Btu/lb 2.3260 2,326.0 0.55593 1

J/(g*K) J/(kg*k) cal/(g*°C) Btu/(lb*°F)

CAPACIDAD
CALORIFICA

1 J/(g*K) 1 1,000 0.23901 0.23885

1 J/(kg*k) 1.0*10-3 1 2.3901*10-4 2.3885*10-4
1 cal/(g*°C) 4.1840 4,484.0 1 0.99933
1 Btu/(lb*°F) 4.1868 4,186.8 1.0007 1
FORMULAS DE CONVERSIÓN DE TEMPERATURA

De Celsius a Fahrenheit
9
T ° F= (T ° C)+32
5
De Fahrenheit a Celsius
5
T ° C= (T ° F−32)
9
De Celsius a Kelvin
T K =T ° C+273.15
De Kelvin a Celsius
T ° C=T K −273.15
De Fahrenheit a Rankine
T R=T ° F + 460
De Rankine a Fahrenheit
T ° F=T R−460