4TO GRADO

CÓMO ESTUDIAR
BIOLOGÍA
Prof. Albert Santos
Programa de la
Asignatura
 01
¿Qué es la
Biología?
Pregunta de inicio: Que
entiendes por Biología?
BIOLOGÍA
La Biología es la ciencia que estudia la vida. Se encarga de
investigar todos los grupos de seres vivos desde diferentes
puntos de vista: forma, por sus funciones, comportamiento,
desarrollo y por las relaciones que establecen con su hábitat.
En la actualidad, la Biología se aplica en diversas actividades
humanas: la investigación médica y veterinaria, la industria, la
ganadería, la agricultura, el medio ambiente, etc.
 No te saltes
¿Cómo estudiar la conceptos
Biología? Si no entiendes algo, pregúntalo en clase, busca otras
fuentes, mira vídeos de otros/as profes, pero no lo dejes
atrás conceptos sin comprender puesto que es muy
probable que lo necesites para otros aprendizajes de la
asignatura.
Hazte un glosario
Consiste en tratar de
descomponer palabras complejas
para identificar su raíz, y así saber
qué es lo que nos quiere decir.

De lo general a lo específico.
Para seguir un proceso de
aprendizaje efectivo en biología,
debes dominar los conceptos
generales antes de empezar con
otros más específicos.
 Haz mapas mentales
¿Cómo estudiar la o esquemas
Biología? Son un recurso educativo muy efectivo,
ya que ayudan a organizar la
información de manera muy visual.

Planifica tu estudio y repasa

Es muy importante que planifiques y lleves a cabo repasos
de todos los temas cuando prepares el examen. A la hora
de estudiar, ve haciendo de forma simultánea resúmenes y
esquemas de cada tema para utilizarlos en tus repasos a la
vez que alternas con realizar preguntas de ese tema.

Utiliza dibujos
Los dibujos pueden aclarar nuestra
mente y ayudarnos a entender un
concepto que con palabras sería más
complejo definir en Biología.
 Relaciona los temas
¿Cómo estudiar la que vas estudiando
Biología? Intenta relacionar los temas que vas estudiando
con otros aspectos del programa que tengan
conexión. Por ejemplo, los problemas de genética,
la división celular y la estructura del ADN y ARN.
Este tipo de asociaciones te ayudará a reforzar los
conceptos y asimilar en profundidad la materia.
02
¿Qué es la
vida?
OBSERVATIONS AND
INFERENCES

MARS MERCURY
Mars is a cold Mercury is a
place full of iron little larger than
oxide dust the Moon

JUPITER VENUS
Jupiter is the Venus is the
biggest planet in second planet
the Solar System from the Sun
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
LIVING AND NON-LIVING THINGS

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red,
planet to the Sun name, but is hot Mars is a cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant It is the farthest
planet of them all and has rings planet from the Sun
AWESOME
WORDS
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
A PICTURE IS WORTH
A THOUSAND WORDS
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of a long text
7,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 386,000 km
is the distance of the
Earth to the Moon

333,000,000 9h 55m 23s

times of earths is the is the total of Jupiter’s
Sun’s mass in total rotation period
HERE ARE SOME PERCENTAGES

25% 75%

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun
 THIS IS A MAP

MERCURY
01 It is the closest
planet to the Sun

VENUS
02 Venus has a
beautiful name
 A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL

2015 2017 2020 2023

MARS MERCURY SATURN VENUS

Despite being Mercury is the Saturn is the Venus has a
red, Mars is a closest planet to ringed one and a beautiful name,
cold place the Sun gas giant but is hot
 USE A GRAPH TO SHOW YOUR DATA

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to Sun

VENUS
Venus has a beautiful
name, but is hot
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
the new one here. For more info, click here
 WHAT IS SCIENCE?

MARS SATURN
Despite being red, Saturn is the ringed
Mars is a cold place one and a gas giant

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun name, but is hot
 THIS IS A TABLE

SURFACE
MASS DIAMETER
GRAVITY

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

 OTHER GRAPH

20/100
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

80/100
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
planet to the Sun paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 MORE PERCENTAGES

75%
56%

33%

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun name, but is very hot is a very cold place
 POPULATION SAMPLING

01 02 03
MARS JUPITER VENUS
Despite being red, It is a gas giant, and It has a beautiful
Mars is a cold place also the biggest one name and is the
full of iron oxide dust in the Solar System second planet
BIOLOGY EXERCISE

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the

smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a little
bit larger than our satellite, the Moon
 EXERCISE 1

When a group of similar cells work together, it is called:

A Nucleus C Vesicle

B Tissue D Cell Membrane

 EXERCISE 2

_______ stores and transports materials like nutrients

A Cytoplasm C Vesicle

B Nucleus D Organelles
 EXERCISE 3

_______ covers and protects tissue underneath it

Endoplasmic
A C Epithelial Tissue
Reticulum

Golgi
B Homeostasis D
body/apparatus
 BIOSCIENCE EXPERTS

AMAZING ANNA BRILLIANT BRODY

Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun a cold place
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