Portico Curvos 2020 - CIV223
Portico Curvos 2020 - CIV223
Portico Curvos 2020 - CIV223
6 Porticos Curvos
a) Carga puntual vertical
P
① ②
R R
1. Paso. - Cálculo del equilibrio externo
P ∑M2 = 0
V1 ∗ 2R − P ∗ R = 0
s 𝐕𝟏 = 𝐏ൗ𝟐
t
s
t ∑V = 0
P
− P + V2 = 0
2
① θ θ ② 𝐕𝟐 = 𝐏ൗ𝟐
R R
𝐕𝟏 = 𝐏ൗ𝟐
R cos θ 𝐕𝟐 = 𝐏ൗ𝟐
R (1 − cos θ)
P/2 R cos θ
t θ P
P ∗ cos θ
R (1 − cos θ) ∗ sen θ 2
P/2
θ
R (1 − cos θ) ∗ sen θ 2
2 P/2
NORMALES CORTE MOMENTO
P P P
NS−S = − ∗ cos θ Q S−S = ∗ sen θ MS−S = ∗ R(1 − cosθ)
2 2 2
P P P
Nt−t = − ∗ cos θ Q t−t = − ∗ sen θ Mt−t = ∗ R(1 − cosθ)
2 2 2
"N"
① ②
𝐏 𝐏
− −
𝟐 𝟐
𝐏
+
𝟐
𝐏
−
𝟐
"Q"
① 𝟎 𝟎 ②
𝐏
𝐌𝐦𝐚𝐱 = + ∗𝐑
𝟐
① 𝟎 𝟎 ②
"M"
𝐏
𝐌𝐦𝐚𝐱 = + ∗𝐑
𝟐
Si comparamos con el valor del momento maximo para una viga simplemente apoyada
vemos que da el mismo valos si concideramos que 2R = L = D, entoces R = L/2 = D/2
que remplazando tenemos:
P P D P∗D
Mmax = + ∗ R = + ∗ → Mmax =
2 2 2 4
① P
②
R R
t
S ∑H = 0
t
S H1 − P = 0
𝐇𝟏 = 𝐏
𝐇𝟏 = 𝐏 ① ② P
R θ θ R
R cos θ
R (1 θ)
R (1 − cos θ)
2. Paso. - Cálculo del equilibrio Interno
𝐍𝐒 Seccion s-s
S S
𝐐𝐒
P ∗ cos θ 𝐍𝐒
S
P θ
R sen θ 𝐐𝐒
P ① θ P ∗ sen θ S
R
R cos θ
R (1 − cos θ)
NORMALES CORTE MOMENTO
Ns−s = −P ∗ sen θ Q s−s = −P ∗ cos θ Ms−s = −P ∗ R ∗ senθ
Q t−t = +P ∗ cos θ Mt−t = −P ∗ R ∗ senθ
Nt−t = −P ∗ sen θ
𝐍𝐭 t
P ∗ cos θ
θ R sen θ
P
t P ∗ sen θ
θ R ② P
R cos θ
R (1 − cos θ)
−𝐏
① 𝟎 "N" 𝟎 ②
𝟎
"Q"
① ②
−𝐏 +𝐏
𝐌𝐦𝐚𝐱 = −𝐏 ∗ 𝐑
"M"
① 𝟎 𝟎 ②
𝐌𝐦𝐚𝐱 = −𝐏 ∗ 𝐑
① ②
R R
1. Paso. - Cálculo del equilibrio externo
q
∑M2 = 0
s (2R)2
V1 ∗ 2R − q ∗ =0
2
s 𝐕𝟏 = 𝐪 ∗ 𝐑
∑V = 0
q ∗ R − q ∗ 2R + V2 = 0
① R θ ② 𝐕𝟐 = 𝐪 ∗ 𝐑
R cos θ
R (1 − cos θ) V2=q.R
V1=q.R Seccion s-s
2. Paso. - Cálculo del equilibrio Interno s
𝐪 ∗ 𝐑(𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉) 𝐍𝐒
q
𝐐𝐒
𝐍𝐒 q ∗ R ∗ (cos θ)2 θ
s q.R s
𝐐𝐒 q ∗ R ∗ cos θ ∗ sen θ
𝐪 ∗ 𝐑(𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉)
s
Seccion t-t
𝐍𝒕 𝐐𝒕
t
θ
R
t q ∗ R ∗ (cos θ)2
R cos θ θ
q ∗ R ∗ cos θ ∗ sen θ
q.R
V1=q.R 𝐪 ∗ 𝐑(𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉)
R (1 − cos θ)
NORMALES CORTE
NS−S = −q ∗ R(cos 𝜃)2 Q S−S = +q ∗ R ∗ cos θ ∗ θ sen θ
Nt−t = −q ∗ R(cos 𝜃)2 Q t−t = −q ∗ R ∗ cos θ ∗ θ sen θ
MOMENTO
(R(1 − cosθ))2 (1 − (cosθ)2 )
MS−S = q ∗ R ∗ R 1 − cosθ − q ∗ = +q ∗ R2 ∗
2 2
(R(1 − cosθ))2 (1 − (cosθ)2 )
Mt−t = q ∗ R ∗ R 1 − cosθ − q ∗ = +q ∗ R2 ∗
2 2
Angulo(°) NS−S = Nt−t Q S−S MS−S = Mt−t Q t−t
0 -1,0000 0,0000 0,0000 0,0000
15 -0,9330 0,2500 0,0335 -0,2500
30 -0,7500 0,4330 0,1250 -0,4330
45 -0,5000 0,5000 0,2500 -0,5000
60 -0,2500 0,4330 0,3750 -0,4330
75 -0,0670 0,2500 0,4665 -0,2500
90 0,0000 0,0000 0,5000 0,0000
𝟎
"N"
−𝐪 ∗ 𝐑 −𝐪 ∗ 𝐑
𝟎 𝟎
"Q"
① ②
𝑹𝟐 𝑫𝟐
𝐌𝐦𝐚𝐱 = +𝐪 ∗ = +𝐪 ∗
𝟐 𝟖
"M"
𝑹𝟐 𝑫𝟐
𝐌𝐦𝐚𝐱 = +𝐪 ∗ = +𝐪 ∗
𝟐 𝟖
𝐪 𝐪
𝟐 𝟖
M 2M
R R
①
1. Paso. - Cálculo del equilibrio externo
∑M2 = 0
s −V1 ∗ 2R − M + 2M = 0
t
s 𝐌
𝐕𝟏 =
t 𝟐𝐑
∑M1 = 0
M −V2 ∗ 2R + 2M − M = 0
2M
θ θ 𝐌
R 𝐕𝟐 =
R 𝟐𝐑
M ①
V1 =
2R M
V2 =
2R
2. Paso. - Cálculo del equilibrio Interno
𝐍𝐒
S
𝐐𝐒 s
S 𝐍𝐒
M 𝐐𝐒
∗ cos θ θ
2R
M
M
s
θ M
R 2R ∗ sen θ
① 2R
R cos θ 𝐐𝐭
𝐍𝒕 t
R (1 − cos θ)
M
V1 = t
2R 𝐐𝒕
𝐍𝒕
t
t M
θ ∗ cos θ 2M
M 2R θ
∗ sen θ R
2R M
②
2R R cos θ
R (1 − cos θ) M
V2 =
2R
V2 =
2R
"N"
① ②
𝐌 𝐌
+ −
𝟐𝐑 𝟐𝐑
𝐌
−
𝟐𝐑
① 𝟎 "Q" 𝟎 ②
−𝟏, 𝟓𝐌
"M"
②
−𝐌 −𝟐𝐌
EJEMPLO 1
q= 2 t/m
3m
3t
② ③
4m
① 5t
④
3m 3m
V1 ∗ 6 + 3 ∗ 4 − 2 ∗ 6 ∗ 3 = 0
3m
V1 = 4t
3t
② ③ ∑V = 0
4 + V4 − 2 ∗ 6 = 0
4m
V4 = 8t
∑H = 0
𝐇𝟏 = 𝟐𝐭 5t
① ④ 5 − 3 − H1 −= 0
3m 3m H1 = 2t
𝐕𝟏 = 𝟒𝐭 𝐕𝟒 = 𝟖𝐭
2. Paso. - Cálculo del equilibrio interno
Barra 2-1
𝐌𝟐−𝟏 = 𝟖𝐭𝐦
𝐐𝟐−𝟏 = 𝟐𝐭 𝐍𝟐−𝟏 = 𝟒𝐭 𝟐t
𝟒t 𝟖 t-m
②
4m
①
2𝐭 𝟒t 𝟐t 𝟎 t-m
"N" "Q" "M"
4𝐭
Barra 3-4
𝐌𝟑−𝟒 = 𝟐𝟎𝐭𝐦
𝐐𝟑−𝟒 = 𝟓𝐭 𝐍𝟑−𝟒 = 𝟖𝐭 𝟓t
𝟖t 𝟐𝟎 t-m
③
4m
④
𝟓𝐭 𝟖t 𝟓t 𝟎 t-m
"N" "Q" "M"
8𝐭
𝐕𝟐 = 𝟒𝐭 𝐕𝟑 = 𝟖𝐭
𝐌𝟐−𝟏 = 𝟖𝐭𝐦
𝐌 𝟖𝐭𝐦 𝐌 𝟐𝟎𝐭𝐦
𝐌𝟐 = 𝟖𝐭𝐦 𝐌𝟑 = 𝟐𝟎𝐭𝐦
6∗ (𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉)
2t/m
s
𝐍𝐒 θ 𝐍𝐒
s 𝐐𝐒 𝟓𝐭
𝐐𝐒
s θ
Ns−s 4t
3 ∗ senθ s
Qs−s
6*(𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉)
𝟓𝐭 θ
R
NS−S = −4cosθ − 5𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 + 6 ∗ 1 − cosθ ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝟒𝐭 3 ∗ cos θ
Q S−S = +4 ∗ senθ − 6 ∗ (1 − cos θ) ∗ sen θ − 5 ∗ cosθ
𝟖𝐭𝐦 3 ∗ (1 − cos θ)
(1 − cosθ)2
MS−S = −8 − 15 ∗ senθ + 12 ∗ 1 − cosθ − 18 ∗
2
t 2t/m
𝐐𝒕
𝐍𝒕 𝐍𝒕 t
θ 6∗ (𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉)
5𝐭 𝐐𝐭
M t
t θ ∗ cos θ 3 ∗ senθ
M 8t 2R
∗ sen θ
2R
6*(𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉) ②
θ R 5𝐭
3 ∗ cos θ
Nt−t = −8cosθ − 5𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 + 6 ∗ 1 − cosθ ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 8𝐭
3 ∗ (1 − cos θ)
Q t−t = −8 ∗ senθ + 6 ∗ (1 − cos θ) ∗ sen θ + 5 ∗ cosθ 20 𝐭𝐦
(1 − cosθ)2
Mt−t = −20 − 15 ∗ senθ + 24 ∗ 1 − cosθ − 18 ∗
2
"N"
−𝟒 𝐭 −𝟖 𝐭
−𝟐 𝐭
0𝐭
−𝟓 𝐭 +𝟓 𝐭
−𝟐 𝐭
"Q"
−𝟐 𝐭 +𝟓 𝐭
−𝟐𝟎 𝐭m
−𝟖 𝐭m −𝟐𝟎 𝐭m
"M"
𝟎 𝐭m 0 𝐭m