Tablas Estadisticas

L.E.M.. – Tablas estadísticas Pag.
Tabla 1: Distribución de probabilidades Binomial Bi(n, p)

p
n x
0.01 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
0 0.9900 0.9500 0.9000 0.8500 0.8000 0.7500 0.7000 0.6500 0.6000 0.5500 0.5000
1
1 0.0100 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000
0 0.9801 0.9025 0.8100 0.7225 0.6400 0.5625 0.4900 0.4225 0.3600 0.3025 0.2500
2 1 0.0198 0.0950 0.1800 0.2550 0.3200 0.3750 0.4200 0.4550 0.4800 0.4950 0.5000
2 0.0001 0.0025 0.0100 0.0225 0.0400 0.0625 0.0900 0.1225 0.1600 0.2025 0.2500
0 0.9703 0.8574 0.7290 0.6141 0.5120 0.4219 0.3430 0.2746 0.2160 0.1664 0.1250
1 0.0294 0.1354 0.2430 0.3251 0.3840 0.4219 0.4410 0.4436 0.4320 0.4084 0.3750
3
2 0.0003 0.0071 0.0270 0.0574 0.0960 0.1406 0.1890 0.2389 0.2880 0.3341 0.3750
3 0.0000 0.0001 0.0010 0.0034 0.0080 0.0156 0.0270 0.0429 0.0640 0.0911 0.1250
0 0.9606 0.8145 0.6561 0.5220 0.4096 0.3164 0.2401 0.1785 0.1296 0.0915 0.0625
1 0.0388 0.1715 0.2916 0.3685 0.4096 0.4219 0.4116 0.3845 0.3456 0.2995 0.2500
4 2 0.0006 0.0135 0.0486 0.0975 0.1536 0.2109 0.2646 0.3105 0.3456 0.3675 0.3750
3 0.0000 0.0005 0.0036 0.0115 0.0256 0.0469 0.0756 0.1115 0.1536 0.2005 0.2500
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0016 0.0039 0.0081 0.0150 0.0256 0.0410 0.0625
0 0.9510 0.7738 0.5905 0.4437 0.3277 0.2373 0.1681 0.1160 0.0778 0.0503 0.0313
1 0.0480 0.2036 0.3281 0.3915 0.4096 0.3955 0.3602 0.3124 0.2592 0.2059 0.1563
2 0.0010 0.0214 0.0729 0.1382 0.2048 0.2637 0.3087 0.3364 0.3456 0.3369 0.3125
5
3 0.0000 0.0011 0.0081 0.0244 0.0512 0.0879 0.1323 0.1811 0.2304 0.2757 0.3125
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0022 0.0064 0.0146 0.0284 0.0488 0.0768 0.1128 0.1563
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0010 0.0024 0.0053 0.0102 0.0185 0.0313
0 0.9415 0.7351 0.5314 0.3771 0.2621 0.1780 0.1176 0.0754 0.0467 0.0277 0.0156
1 0.0571 0.2321 0.3543 0.3993 0.3932 0.3560 0.3025 0.2437 0.1866 0.1359 0.0938
2 0.0014 0.0305 0.0984 0.1762 0.2458 0.2966 0.3241 0.3280 0.3110 0.2780 0.2344
6 3 0.0000 0.0021 0.0146 0.0415 0.0819 0.1318 0.1852 0.2355 0.2765 0.3032 0.3125
4 0.0000 0.0001 0.0012 0.0055 0.0154 0.0330 0.0595 0.0951 0.1382 0.1861 0.2344
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0015 0.0044 0.0102 0.0205 0.0369 0.0609 0.0938
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0007 0.0018 0.0041 0.0083 0.0156
0 0.9321 0.6983 0.4783 0.3206 0.2097 0.1335 0.0824 0.0490 0.0280 0.0152 0.0078
1 0.0659 0.2573 0.3720 0.3960 0.3670 0.3115 0.2471 0.1848 0.1306 0.0872 0.0547
2 0.0020 0.0406 0.1240 0.2097 0.2753 0.3115 0.3177 0.2985 0.2613 0.2140 0.1641
3 0.0000 0.0036 0.0230 0.0617 0.1147 0.1730 0.2269 0.2679 0.2903 0.2918 0.2734
7
4 0.0000 0.0002 0.0026 0.0109 0.0287 0.0577 0.0972 0.1442 0.1935 0.2388 0.2734
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0012 0.0043 0.0115 0.0250 0.0466 0.0774 0.1172 0.1641
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0013 0.0036 0.0084 0.0172 0.0320 0.0547
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0006 0.0016 0.0037 0.0078
0 0.9227 0.6634 0.4305 0.2725 0.1678 0.1001 0.0576 0.0319 0.0168 0.0084 0.0039
1 0.0746 0.2793 0.3826 0.3847 0.3355 0.2670 0.1977 0.1373 0.0896 0.0548 0.0313
2 0.0026 0.0515 0.1488 0.2376 0.2936 0.3115 0.2965 0.2587 0.2090 0.1569 0.1094
3 0.0001 0.0054 0.0331 0.0839 0.1468 0.2076 0.2541 0.2786 0.2787 0.2568 0.2188
8 4 0.0000 0.0004 0.0046 0.0185 0.0459 0.0865 0.1361 0.1875 0.2322 0.2627 0.2734
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0026 0.0092 0.0231 0.0467 0.0808 0.1239 0.1719 0.2188
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0011 0.0038 0.0100 0.0217 0.0413 0.0703 0.1094
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0012 0.0033 0.0079 0.0164 0.0313
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0007 0.0017 0.0039
0 0.9135 0.6302 0.3874 0.2316 0.1342 0.0751 0.0404 0.0207 0.0101 0.0046 0.0020
1 0.0830 0.2985 0.3874 0.3679 0.3020 0.2253 0.1556 0.1004 0.0605 0.0339 0.0176
2 0.0034 0.0629 0.1722 0.2597 0.3020 0.3003 0.2668 0.2162 0.1612 0.1110 0.0703
3 0.0001 0.0077 0.0446 0.1069 0.1762 0.2336 0.2668 0.2716 0.2508 0.2119 0.1641
4 0.0000 0.0006 0.0074 0.0283 0.0661 0.1168 0.1715 0.2194 0.2508 0.2600 0.2461
9
5 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0050 0.0165 0.0389 0.0735 0.1181 0.1672 0.2128 0.2461
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0028 0.0087 0.0210 0.0424 0.0743 0.1160 0.1641
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0012 0.0039 0.0098 0.0212 0.0407 0.0703
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0013 0.0035 0.0083 0.0176
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0008 0.0020
L.E.M. – Tablas estadísticas Pag. 2
Tabla 1: Distribución de probabilidades Binomial Bi(n, p) (continuación)

p
n x
0.01 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
0 0.9044 0.5987 0.3487 0.1969 0.1074 0.0563 0.0282 0.0135 0.0060 0.0025 0.0010
1 0.0914 0.3151 0.3874 0.3474 0.2684 0.1877 0.1211 0.0725 0.0403 0.0207 0.0098
2 0.0042 0.0746 0.1937 0.2759 0.3020 0.2816 0.2335 0.1757 0.1209 0.0763 0.0439
3 0.0001 0.0105 0.0574 0.1298 0.2013 0.2503 0.2668 0.2522 0.2150 0.1665 0.1172
4 0.0000 0.0010 0.0112 0.0401 0.0881 0.1460 0.2001 0.2377 0.2508 0.2384 0.2051
10 5 0.0000 0.0001 0.0015 0.0085 0.0264 0.0584 0.1029 0.1536 0.2007 0.2340 0.2461
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0012 0.0055 0.0162 0.0368 0.0689 0.1115 0.1596 0.2051
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008 0.0031 0.0090 0.0212 0.0425 0.0746 0.1172
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0014 0.0043 0.0106 0.0229 0.0439
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0016 0.0042 0.0098
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0010
0 0.8953 0.5688 0.3138 0.1673 0.0859 0.0422 0.0198 0.0088 0.0036 0.0014 0.0005
1 0.0995 0.3293 0.3835 0.3248 0.2362 0.1549 0.0932 0.0518 0.0266 0.0125 0.0054
2 0.0050 0.0867 0.2131 0.2866 0.2953 0.2581 0.1998 0.1395 0.0887 0.0513 0.0269
3 0.0002 0.0137 0.0710 0.1517 0.2215 0.2581 0.2568 0.2254 0.1774 0.1259 0.0806
4 0.0000 0.0014 0.0158 0.0536 0.1107 0.1721 0.2201 0.2428 0.2365 0.2060 0.1611
5 0.0000 0.0001 0.0025 0.0132 0.0388 0.0803 0.1321 0.1830 0.2207 0.2360 0.2256
11
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0023 0.0097 0.0268 0.0566 0.0985 0.1471 0.1931 0.2256
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0017 0.0064 0.0173 0.0379 0.0701 0.1128 0.1611
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0011 0.0037 0.0102 0.0234 0.0462 0.0806
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0018 0.0052 0.0126 0.0269
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0007 0.0021 0.0054
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0005
0 0.8864 0.5404 0.2824 0.1422 0.0687 0.0317 0.0138 0.0057 0.0022 0.0008 0.0002
1 0.1074 0.3413 0.3766 0.3012 0.2062 0.1267 0.0712 0.0368 0.0174 0.0075 0.0029
2 0.0060 0.0988 0.2301 0.2924 0.2835 0.2323 0.1678 0.1088 0.0639 0.0339 0.0161
3 0.0002 0.0173 0.0852 0.1720 0.2362 0.2581 0.2397 0.1954 0.1419 0.0923 0.0537
4 0.0000 0.0021 0.0213 0.0683 0.1329 0.1936 0.2311 0.2367 0.2128 0.1700 0.1208
5 0.0000 0.0002 0.0038 0.0193 0.0532 0.1032 0.1585 0.2039 0.2270 0.2225 0.1934
12 6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0040 0.0155 0.0401 0.0792 0.1281 0.1766 0.2124 0.2256
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0033 0.0115 0.0291 0.0591 0.1009 0.1489 0.1934
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0024 0.0078 0.0199 0.0420 0.0762 0.1208
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0015 0.0048 0.0125 0.0277 0.0537
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0008 0.0025 0.0068 0.0161
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0010 0.0029
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002
0 0.8775 0.5133 0.2542 0.1209 0.0550 0.0238 0.0097 0.0037 0.0013 0.0004 0.0001
1 0.1152 0.3512 0.3672 0.2774 0.1787 0.1029 0.0540 0.0259 0.0113 0.0045 0.0016
2 0.0070 0.1109 0.2448 0.2937 0.2680 0.2059 0.1388 0.0836 0.0453 0.0220 0.0095
3 0.0003 0.0214 0.0997 0.1900 0.2457 0.2517 0.2181 0.1651 0.1107 0.0660 0.0349
4 0.0000 0.0028 0.0277 0.0838 0.1535 0.2097 0.2337 0.2222 0.1845 0.1350 0.0873
5 0.0000 0.0003 0.0055 0.0266 0.0691 0.1258 0.1803 0.2154 0.2214 0.1989 0.1571
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0063 0.0230 0.0559 0.1030 0.1546 0.1968 0.2169 0.2095
13
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0011 0.0058 0.0186 0.0442 0.0833 0.1312 0.1775 0.2095
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0011 0.0047 0.0142 0.0336 0.0656 0.1089 0.1571
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0009 0.0034 0.0101 0.0243 0.0495 0.0873
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0022 0.0065 0.0162 0.0349
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0012 0.0036 0.0095
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0016
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

p
n x
0.01 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
0 0.8687 0.4877 0.2288 0.1028 0.0440 0.0178 0.0068 0.0024 0.0008 0.0002 0.0001
1 0.1229 0.3593 0.3559 0.2539 0.1539 0.0832 0.0407 0.0181 0.0073 0.0027 0.0009
2 0.0081 0.1229 0.2570 0.2912 0.2501 0.1802 0.1134 0.0634 0.0317 0.0141 0.0056
3 0.0003 0.0259 0.1142 0.2056 0.2501 0.2402 0.1943 0.1366 0.0845 0.0462 0.0222
4 0.0000 0.0037 0.0349 0.0998 0.1720 0.2202 0.2290 0.2022 0.1549 0.1040 0.0611
5 0.0000 0.0004 0.0078 0.0352 0.0860 0.1468 0.1963 0.2178 0.2066 0.1701 0.1222
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0013 0.0093 0.0322 0.0734 0.1262 0.1759 0.2066 0.2088 0.1833
14 7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0019 0.0092 0.0280 0.0618 0.1082 0.1574 0.1952 0.2095
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0020 0.0082 0.0232 0.0510 0.0918 0.1398 0.1833
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0018 0.0066 0.0183 0.0408 0.0762 0.1222
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0014 0.0049 0.0136 0.0312 0.0611
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0010 0.0033 0.0093 0.0222
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0019 0.0056
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0009
14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001
0 0.8601 0.4633 0.2059 0.0874 0.0352 0.0134 0.0047 0.0016 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000
1 0.1303 0.3658 0.3432 0.2312 0.1319 0.0668 0.0305 0.0126 0.0047 0.0016 0.0005
2 0.0092 0.1348 0.2669 0.2856 0.2309 0.1559 0.0916 0.0476 0.0219 0.0090 0.0032
3 0.0004 0.0307 0.1285 0.2184 0.2501 0.2252 0.1700 0.1110 0.0634 0.0318 0.0139
4 0.0000 0.0049 0.0428 0.1156 0.1876 0.2252 0.2186 0.1792 0.1268 0.0780 0.0417
5 0.0000 0.0006 0.0105 0.0449 0.1032 0.1651 0.2061 0.2123 0.1859 0.1404 0.0916
6 0.0000 0.0000 0.0019 0.0132 0.0430 0.0917 0.1472 0.1906 0.2066 0.1914 0.1527
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0030 0.0138 0.0393 0.0811 0.1319 0.1771 0.2013 0.1964
15
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0035 0.0131 0.0348 0.0710 0.1181 0.1647 0.1964
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0007 0.0034 0.0116 0.0298 0.0612 0.1048 0.1527
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0007 0.0030 0.0096 0.0245 0.0515 0.0916
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0024 0.0074 0.0191 0.0417
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0016 0.0052 0.0139
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0010 0.0032
14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005
15 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0.8515 0.4401 0.1853 0.0743 0.0281 0.0100 0.0033 0.0010 0.0003 0.0001 0.0000
1 0.1376 0.3706 0.3294 0.2097 0.1126 0.0535 0.0228 0.0087 0.0030 0.0009 0.0002
2 0.0104 0.1463 0.2745 0.2775 0.2111 0.1336 0.0732 0.0353 0.0150 0.0056 0.0018
3 0.0005 0.0359 0.1423 0.2285 0.2463 0.2079 0.1465 0.0888 0.0468 0.0215 0.0085
4 0.0000 0.0061 0.0514 0.1311 0.2001 0.2252 0.2040 0.1553 0.1014 0.0572 0.0278
5 0.0000 0.0008 0.0137 0.0555 0.1201 0.1802 0.2099 0.2008 0.1623 0.1123 0.0667
6 0.0000 0.0001 0.0028 0.0180 0.0550 0.1101 0.1649 0.1982 0.1983 0.1684 0.1222
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0045 0.0197 0.0524 0.1010 0.1524 0.1889 0.1969 0.1746
16 8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0009 0.0055 0.0197 0.0487 0.0923 0.1417 0.1812 0.1964
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0012 0.0058 0.0185 0.0442 0.0840 0.1318 0.1746
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0014 0.0056 0.0167 0.0392 0.0755 0.1222
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0013 0.0049 0.0142 0.0337 0.0667
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0011 0.0040 0.0115 0.0278
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0008 0.0029 0.0085
14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0018
15 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002
16 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
p
n x
0.01 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
0 0.8429 0.4181 0.1668 0.0631 0.0225 0.0075 0.0023 0.0007 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.1447 0.3741 0.3150 0.1893 0.0957 0.0426 0.0169 0.0060 0.0019 0.0005 0.0001
2 0.0117 0.1575 0.2800 0.2673 0.1914 0.1136 0.0581 0.0260 0.0102 0.0035 0.0010
3 0.0006 0.0415 0.1556 0.2359 0.2393 0.1893 0.1245 0.0701 0.0341 0.0144 0.0052
4 0.0000 0.0076 0.0605 0.1457 0.2093 0.2209 0.1868 0.1320 0.0796 0.0411 0.0182
5 0.0000 0.0010 0.0175 0.0668 0.1361 0.1914 0.2081 0.1849 0.1379 0.0875 0.0472
6 0.0000 0.0001 0.0039 0.0236 0.0680 0.1276 0.1784 0.1991 0.1839 0.1432 0.0944
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0065 0.0267 0.0668 0.1201 0.1685 0.1927 0.1841 0.1484
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0014 0.0084 0.0279 0.0644 0.1134 0.1606 0.1883 0.1855
17
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0021 0.0093 0.0276 0.0611 0.1070 0.1540 0.1855
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0025 0.0095 0.0263 0.0571 0.1008 0.1484
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0026 0.0090 0.0242 0.0525 0.0944
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0024 0.0081 0.0215 0.0472
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0021 0.0068 0.0182
14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0016 0.0052
15 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0010
16 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001
17 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0.8345 0.3972 0.1501 0.0536 0.0180 0.0056 0.0016 0.0004 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.1517 0.3763 0.3002 0.1704 0.0811 0.0338 0.0126 0.0042 0.0012 0.0003 0.0001
2 0.0130 0.1683 0.2835 0.2556 0.1723 0.0958 0.0458 0.0190 0.0069 0.0022 0.0006
3 0.0007 0.0473 0.1680 0.2406 0.2297 0.1704 0.1046 0.0547 0.0246 0.0095 0.0031
4 0.0000 0.0093 0.0700 0.1592 0.2153 0.2130 0.1681 0.1104 0.0614 0.0291 0.0117
5 0.0000 0.0014 0.0218 0.0787 0.1507 0.1988 0.2017 0.1664 0.1146 0.0666 0.0327
6 0.0000 0.0002 0.0052 0.0301 0.0816 0.1436 0.1873 0.1941 0.1655 0.1181 0.0708
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.0091 0.0350 0.0820 0.1376 0.1792 0.1892 0.1657 0.1214
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0022 0.0120 0.0376 0.0811 0.1327 0.1734 0.1864 0.1669
18 9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0033 0.0139 0.0386 0.0794 0.1284 0.1694 0.1855
10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008 0.0042 0.0149 0.0385 0.0771 0.1248 0.1669
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0010 0.0046 0.0151 0.0374 0.0742 0.1214
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0012 0.0047 0.0145 0.0354 0.0708
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0012 0.0045 0.0134 0.0327
14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0011 0.0039 0.0117
15 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0009 0.0031
16 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006
17 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001
18 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0 0.8262 0.3774 0.1351 0.0456 0.0144 0.0042 0.0011 0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
1 0.1586 0.3774 0.2852 0.1529 0.0685 0.0268 0.0093 0.0029 0.0008 0.0002 0.0000
2 0.0144 0.1787 0.2852 0.2428 0.1540 0.0803 0.0358 0.0138 0.0046 0.0013 0.0003
3 0.0008 0.0533 0.1796 0.2428 0.2182 0.1517 0.0869 0.0422 0.0175 0.0062 0.0018
4 0.0000 0.0112 0.0798 0.1714 0.2182 0.2023 0.1491 0.0909 0.0467 0.0203 0.0074
5 0.0000 0.0018 0.0266 0.0907 0.1636 0.2023 0.1916 0.1468 0.0933 0.0497 0.0222
6 0.0000 0.0002 0.0069 0.0374 0.0955 0.1574 0.1916 0.1844 0.1451 0.0949 0.0518
7 0.0000 0.0000 0.0014 0.0122 0.0443 0.0974 0.1525 0.1844 0.1797 0.1443 0.0961
8 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0032 0.0166 0.0487 0.0981 0.1489 0.1797 0.1771 0.1442
9 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0051 0.0198 0.0514 0.0980 0.1464 0.1771 0.1762
19 10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0013 0.0066 0.0220 0.0528 0.0976 0.1449 0.1762
11 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0018 0.0077 0.0233 0.0532 0.0970 0.1442
12 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0022 0.0083 0.0237 0.0529 0.0961
13 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0024 0.0085 0.0233 0.0518
14 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0024 0.0082 0.0222
15 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0022 0.0074
16 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0005 0.0018
17 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003
18 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
19 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Tabla 2: Función de distribución de P (  )

x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 0.9048 0.8187 0.7408 0.6703 0.6065 0.5488 0.4966 0.4493 0.4066 0.3679
1 0.9953 0.9825 0.9631 0.9384 0.9098 0.8781 0.8442 0.8088 0.7725 0.7358
2 0.9998 0.9989 0.9964 0.9921 0.9856 0.9769 0.9659 0.9526 0.9371 0.9197
3 1.0000 0.9999 0.9997 0.9992 0.9982 0.9966 0.9942 0.9909 0.9865 0.9810
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9996 0.9992 0.9986 0.9977 0.9963
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9994
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
x 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
0 0.3329 0.3012 0.2725 0.2466 0.2231 0.2019 0.1827 0.1653 0.1496 0.1353
1 0.6990 0.6626 0.6268 0.5918 0.5578 0.5249 0.4932 0.4628 0.4338 0.4060
2 0.9004 0.8795 0.8571 0.8335 0.8088 0.7834 0.7572 0.7306 0.7037 0.6767
3 0.9743 0.9662 0.9569 0.9463 0.9344 0.9212 0.9068 0.8913 0.8747 0.8571
4 0.9946 0.9923 0.9893 0.9857 0.9814 0.9763 0.9704 0.9636 0.9559 0.9473
5 0.9990 0.9985 0.9978 0.9968 0.9955 0.9940 0.9920 0.9896 0.9868 0.9834
6 0.9999 0.9997 0.9996 0.9994 0.9991 0.9987 0.9981 0.9974 0.9966 0.9955
7 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9994 0.9992 0.9989
8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998
9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
x 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0
0 0.1225 0.1108 0.1003 0.0907 0.0821 0.0743 0.0672 0.0608 0.0550 0.0498
1 0.3796 0.3546 0.3309 0.3084 0.2873 0.2674 0.2487 0.2311 0.2146 0.1991
2 0.6496 0.6227 0.5960 0.5697 0.5438 0.5184 0.4936 0.4695 0.4460 0.4232
3 0.8386 0.8194 0.7993 0.7787 0.7576 0.7360 0.7141 0.6919 0.6696 0.6472
4 0.9379 0.9275 0.9163 0.9041 0.8912 0.8774 0.8629 0.8477 0.8318 0.8153
5 0.9796 0.9751 0.9700 0.9643 0.9580 0.9510 0.9433 0.9349 0.9258 0.9161
6 0.9941 0.9925 0.9906 0.9884 0.9858 0.9828 0.9794 0.9756 0.9713 0.9665
7 0.9985 0.9980 0.9974 0.9967 0.9958 0.9947 0.9934 0.9919 0.9901 0.988!
8 0.9997 0.9995 0.9994 0.9991 0.9989 0.9985 0.9981 0.9976 0.9969 0.9962
9 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9993 0.9991 0.9989
10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997
11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999
x 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0
0 0.0450 0.0408 0.0369 0.0334 0.0302 0.0273 0.0247 0.0224 0.0202 0.0183
1 0.1847 0.1712 0.1586 0.1468 0.1359 0.1257 0.1162 0.1074 0.0992 0.0916
2 0.4012 0.3799 0.3594 0.3397 0.3208 0.3027 0.2854 0.2689 0.2531 0.2381
3 0.6248 0.6025 0.5803 0.5584 0.5366 0.5152 0.4942 0.4735 0.4533 0.4335
4 0.7982 0.7806 0.7626 0.7442 0.7254 0.7064 0.6872 0.6678 0.6484 0.6288
5 0.9057 0.8946 0.8829 0.8705 0.8576 0.8441 0.8301 0.8156 0.8006 0.7851
6 0.9612 0.9554 0.9490 0.9421 0.9347 0.9267 0.9182 0.9091 0.8995 0.8893
7 0.9858 0.9832 0.9802 0.9769 0.9733 0.9692 0.9648 0.9599 0.9546 0.9489
8 0.9953 0.9943 0.9931 0.9917 0.9901 0.9883 0.9863 0.9840 0.9815 0.9786
9 0.9986 0.9982 0.9978 0.9973 0.9967 0.9960 0.9952 0.9942 0.9931 0.9919
10 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9992 0.9990 0.9987 0.9984 0.9981 0.9977 0.9972
11 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993 0.9991
12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997
13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999
Tabla 2: Función de distribución de P (  ) (continuación)

x 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0
0 0.0166 0.0150 0.0136 0.0123 0.0111 0.0101 0.0091 0.0082 0.0074 0.0067
1 0.0845 0.0780 0.0719 0.0663 0.0611 0.0563 0.0518 0.0477 0.0439 0.0404
2 0.2238 0.2102 0.1974 0.1851 0.1736 0.1626 0.1523 0.1425 0.1333 0.1247
3 0.4142 0.3954 0.3772 0.3595 0.3423 0.3257 0.3097 0.2942 0.2793 .0.2650
4 0.6093 0.5898 0.5704 0.5512 0.5321 0.5132 0.4946 0.4763 0.4582 0.4405
5 0.7693 0.7531 0.7367 0.7199 0.7029 0.6858 0.6664 0.6510 0.6335 0.6160
6 0.8787 0.8675 0.8558 0.8436 0.8311 0.8180 0.8046 0.7908 0.7767 0.7622
7 0.9427 0.9361 0.9290 0.9214 0.9134 0.9050 0.8960 0.8867 0.8769 0.8666
8 0.9755 0.9721 0.9683 0.9642 0.9597 0.9549 0.9497 0.9442 0.9382 0.9319
9 0.9905 0.9889 0.9871 0.9851 0.9829 0.9805 0.9778 0.9749 0.9717 0.9682
10 0.9966 0.9959 0.9952 0.9943 0.9933 0.9922 0.9910 0.9896 0.9880 0.9863
11 0.9989 0.9986 0.9983 0.9980 0.9976 0.9971 0.9966 0.9960 0.9953 0.9945
12 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9993 0.9992 0.9990 0.9988 0.9986 0.9983 0.9980
13 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993
14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998
15 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999
x 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0
0 0.0061 0.0055 0.0050 0.0045 0.0041 0.0037 0.0033 0.0030 0.0027 0.0025
1 0.0372 0.0342 0.0314 0.0289 0.0266 0.0244 0.0224 0.0206 0.0189 0.0174
2 0.1165 0.1088 0.1016 0.0948 0.0884 0.0824 0.07&8 0.0715 0.0666 0.0620
3 0.2513 0.2381 0.2254 0.2133 0.2017 0.1906 0.1801 0.1700 0.1604 0.1512
4 0.4231 0.4061 0.3895 0.3733 0.3575 0.3422 0.3272 0.3127 0.2987 0.2&51
5 0.5984 0.5809 0.5635 0.5461 0.5289 0.5119 0.4950 0.4783 0.4619 0.4457
6 0.7474 0.7324 0.7171 0.7017 0.6860 0.6703 0.6544 0.6384 0.6224 0.6063
7 0.8560 0.8449 0.8335 0.8217 0.8095 0.7970 0.7842 0.7710 0.7576 0.7440
8 0.9252 0.9181 0.9106 0.9027 0.8944 0.8857 0.8766 0.8672 0.8574 0.8472
9 0.9644 0.9603 0.9559 0.9512 0.9462 0.9409 0.9352 0.9292 0.9228 0.9161
10 0.9844 0.9823 0.9800 0.9775 0.9747 0.9718 0.9686 0.9651 0.9614 0.9574
11 0.9937 0.9927 0.9916 0.9904 0.9890 0.9875 0.9859 0.9841 0.9821 0.9799
12 0.9976 0.9972 0.9967 0.9962 0.9955 0.9949 0.9941 0.9932 0.9922 0.9912
13 0.9992 0.9990 0.9988 0.9986 0.9983 0.9980 0.9977 0.9973 0.9969 0.9964
14 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993 0.9991 0.9990 0.9988 0.9986
15 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9996 0.9996 0.9995
16 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998
17 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999
x 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0
0 0.0022 0.0020 0.0018 0.0017 0.0015 0.0014 0.0012 0.0011 0.0010 0.0009
1 0.0159 0.0146 0.0134 0.0123 0.0113 0.0103 0.0095 0.0087 0.0080 0.0073
2 0.0577 0.0536 0.0498 0.0463 0.0430 0.0400 0.0371 0.0344 0.0320 0.0296
3 0.1425 0.1342 0.1264 0.1189 0.1119 0.1052 0.0988 0.0928 0.0871 0.0818
4 0.2719 0.2592 0.2469 0.2351 0.2237 0.2127 0.2022 0.1920 0.1823 0.1730
5 0.4298 0.4141 0.3988 0.3837 0.3690 0.3547 0.3407 0.3270 0.3137 0.3007
6 0.5902 0.5742 0.5582 0.5423 0.5265 0.5108 0.4953 0.4799 0.4647 0.4497
7 0.7301 0.7160 0.7018 0.6873 0.6728 0.6581 0.6433 0.6285 0.6136 0.5987
8 0.8367 0.8259 0.8148 0.8033 0.7916 0.7796 0.7673 0.7548 0.7420 0.7291
9 0.9090 0.9016 0.8939 0.8858 0.8774 0.8686 0.8596 0.8502 0.8405 0.8305
10 0.9531 0.9486 0.9437 0.9386 0.9332 0.9274 0.9214 0.9151 0.9084 0.9015
11 0.9776 0.9750 0.9723 0.9693 0.9661 0.9627 0.9591 0.9552 0.9510 0.9467
12 0.9900 0.9887 0.9873 0.9857 0.9840 0.9821 0.9801 0.9779 0.9755 0.9730
13 0.9958 0.9952 0.9945 0.9937 0.9929 0.9920 0.9909 0.9898 0.9885 0.9872
14 0.9984 0.9981 0.9978 0.9974 0.9970 0.9966 0.9961 0.9956 0.9950 0.9943
15 0.9994 0.9993 0.9992 0.9990 0.9988 0.9986 0.9984 0.9982 0.9979 0.9976
16 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993 0.9992 0.9990
17 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996
18 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
19 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1 0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Tabla 2: Función de distribución de P (  ) (continuación)

x 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0
0 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004 0.0004 0.0003
1 0.0067 0.0061 0.0056 0.0051 0.0047 0.0043 0.0039 0.0036 0.0033 0.0030
2 0.0275 0.0255 0.0236 0.0219 0.0203 0.0188 0.0174 0.0161 0.0149 0.0138
3 0.0767 0.0719 0.0674 0.0632 0.0591 0.0554 0.0518 0.0485 0.0453 0.0424
4 0.1641 0.1555 0.1473 0.1395 0.1321 0.1249 0.1181 0.1117 0.1055 0.0996
5 0.2881 0.2759 0.2640 0.2526 0.2414 0.2307 0.2203 0.2103 0.2006 0.1912
6 0.4349 0.4204 0.4060 0.3920 0.3782 0.3646 0.3514 0.3384 0.3257 0.3134
7 0.5838 0.5689 0.5541 0.5393 0.5246 0.5100 0.4956 0.4812 0.4670 0.4530
8 0.7160 0.7027 0.6892 0.6757 0.6620 0.6482 0.6343 0.6204 0.6065 0.5926
9 0.8202 0.8097 0.7988 0.7877 0.7764 0.7649 0.7531 0.7411 0.7290 0.7166
10 0.8942 0.8867 0.8788 0.8707 0.8622 0.8535 0.8445 0.8352 0.8257 0.8159
11 0.9420 0.9371 0.9319 0.9265 0.9208 0.9148 0.9085 0.9020 0.8952 0.8881
12 0.9703 0.9673 0.9642 0.9609 0.9573 0.9536 0.9496 0.9454 0.9409 0.9362
13 0.9857 0.9841 0.9824 0.9805 0.9784 0.9762 0.9739 0.9714 0.9687 0.9658
14 0.9935 0.9927 0.9918 0.9908 0.9897 0.9886 0.9873 0.9859 0.9844 0.9827
15 0.9972 0.9969 0.9964 0.9959 0.9954 0.9948 0.9941 0.9934 0.9926 0.9918
16 0.9989 0.9987 0.9985 0.9983 0.9980 0.9978 0.9974 0.9971 0.9967 0.9963
17 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993 0.9992 0.9991 0.9989 0.9988 0.9986 0.9984
18 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9996 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993
19 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997
20 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
21 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
x 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0
0 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001
1 0.0028 0.0025 0.0023 0.0021 0.0019 0.0018 0.0016 0.0015 0.0014 0.0012
2 0.0127 0.0118 0.0109 0.0100 0.0093 0.0086 0.0079 0.0073 0.0068 0.0062
3 0.0396 0.0370 0.0346 0.0323 0.0301 0.0281 0.0262 0.0244 0.0228 0.0212
4 0.0941 0.0887 0.0837 0.0789 0.0744 0.0701 0.0660 0.0621 0.0584 0.0550
5 0.1823 0.1736 0.1653 0.1573 0.1496 0.1422 0.1352 0.1284 0.1219 0.1157
6 0.3013 0.2896 0.2781 0.2670 0.2562 0.2457 0.2355 0.2256 0.2160 0.2068
7 0.4391 0.4254 0.4119 0.3987 0.3856 0.3728 0.3602 0.3478 0.3357 0.3239
8 0.5786 0.5647 0.5508 0.5369 0.5231 0.5094 0.4958 0.4823 0.4689 0.4557
9 0.7041 0.6915 0.6788 0.6659 0.6530 0.6400 0.6269 0.6137 0.6006 0.5874
10 0.8058 0.7956 0.7850 0.7743 0.7634 0.7522 0.7409 0.7294 0.7178 0.7060
11 0.8807 0.8731 0.8652 0.8571 0.8487 0.8400 0.8311 0.8220 0.8126 0.8030
12 0.9313 0.9261 0.9207 0.9150 0.9091 0.9029 0.8965 0.8898 0.8829 0.8758
13 0.9628 0.9595 0.9561 0.9524 0.9486 0.9445 0.9403 0.9358 0.9311 0.9262
14 0.9810 0.9791 0.9771 0.9749 0.9726 0.9701 0.9675 0.9647 0.9617 0.9585
15 0.9908 0.9898 0.9887 0.9875 0.9862 0.9848 0.9832 0.9816 0.9798 0.9780
16 0.9958 0.9953 0.9947 0.9941 0.9934 0.9926 0.9918 0.9909 0.9899 0.9889
17 0.9982 0.9979 0.9977 0.9973 0.9970 0.9966 0.9962 0.9957 0.9952 0.9947
18 0.9992 0.9991 0.9990 0.9989 0.9987 0.9985 0.9983 0.9981 0.9978 0.9976
19 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9995 0.9995 0.9994 0.9993 0.9992 0.9991 0.9989
20 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9997 0.9997 0.9996 0.9996
21 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9998 0.9998
22 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999
23 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Tabla 3: Distribución de probabilidades Hipergeométrica H(N, M, n) y función de distribución

 M  N  M 
  
 x  n  x 
p X (x) 
N
 
n
N n M x p(x) F(x) N n M x p(x) F(x) N n M x p(x) F(x)
2 1 1 0 0.5000 0.5000 6 2 1 0 0.6667 0.6667 7 3 3 0 0.1143 0.1143
1 0.5000 1.0000 1 0.3333 1.0000 1 0.5143 0.6286
3 1 1 0 0.6667 0.6667 6 2 2 0 0.4000 0.4000 2 0.3429 0.9714
1 0.3333 1.0000 1 0.5333 0.9333 3 0.0286 1.0000
3 2 1 0 0.3333 0.3333 2 0.0667 1.0000 7 4 1 0 0.4286 0.4286
1 0.6667 1.0000 6 3 1 0 0.5000 0.5000 1 0.5714 1.0000
3 2 2 1 0.6667 0.6667 1 0.5000 1.0000 7 4 2 0 0.1429 0.1429
2 0.3333 1.0000 6 3 2 0 0.2000 0.2000 2 1 0.5714 0.7143
4 1 1 0 0.7500 0.7500 1 0.6000 0.8000 2 0.2857 1.0000
1 0.2500 1.0000 2 0.2000 1.0000 7 4 3 0 0.0286 0.0286
4 2 1 0 0.5000 0.5000 6 3 3 0 0.0500 0.0500 1 0.3429 0.3714
1 0.5000 1.0000 1 0.4500 0.5000 2 0.5143 0.8857
4 2 2 0 0.1667 0.1667 2 0.4500 0.9500 3 0.1143 1.0000
1 0.6667 0.8333 3 0.0500 1.0000 7 4 4 1 0.1143 0.1143
2 0.1667 1.0000 6 4 1 0 0.3333 0.3333 2 0.5143 0.6286
4 3 1 0 0.2500 0.2500 1 0.6667 1.0000 3 0.3429 0.9714
1 0.7500 1.0000 6 4 2 0 0.0667 0.0667 4 0.0286 1.0000
4 3 2 1 0.5000 0.5000 1 0.5333 0.6000 7 5 1 0 0.2857 0.2857
2 0.5000 1.0000 2 0.4000 1.0000 1 0.7143 1.0000
4 3 3 2 0.7500 0.7500 6 4 3 I 0.2000 0.2000 7 5 2 0 0.0476 0.0476
3 0.2500 1.0000 2 0.6000 0.8000 1 0.4762 0.5238
5 1 1 0 0.8000 0.8000 3 0.2000 1.0000 2 0.4762 1.0000
1 0.2000 1.0000 6 4 4 2 0.4000 0.4000 7 5 3 1 0.1429 0.1429
5 2 1 0 0.6000 0.6000 3 0.5333 0.9333 2 0.5714 0.7143
1 0.4000 1.0000 4 0.0667 1.0000 3 0.2857 1.0000
5 2 2 0 0.3000 0.3000 6 5 1 0 0.1667 0.1667 7 5 4 2 0.2857 0.2857
1 0.6000 0.9000 1 0.8333 1.0000 3 0.5714 0.8571
2 0.1000 1.0000 6 5 2 1 0.3333 0.3333 4 0.1429 1.0000
5 3 1 0 0.4000 0.4000 2 0.6667 1.0000 7 5 5 3 0.4762 0.4762
1 0.6000 1.0000 6 5 3 2 0.5000 0.5000 4 0.4762 0.9524
5 3 2 0 0.1000 0.1000 3 0.5000 1.0000 5 0.0476 1.0000
1 0.6000 0.7000 6 5 4 3 0.6667 0.6667 7 6 1 0 0.1429 0.1429
2 0.3000 1.0000 4 0.3333 1.0000 1 0.8571 1.0000
5 3 3 1 0.3000 0.3000 6 5 5 4 0.8333 0.8333 7 6 2 1 0.2857 0.2857
2 0.6000 0.9000 5 0.1667 1.0000 2 0.7143 1.0000
3 0.1000 1.0000 7 1 1 0 0.8571 0.8571 7 6 3 2 0.4286 0.4286
5 4 1 0 0.2000 0.2000 1 0.1429 1.0000 3 0.5714 1.0000
1 0.8000 1.0000 7 2 1 0 0.7143 0.7143 7 6 4 3 0.5714 0.5714
5 4 2 1 0.4000 0.4000 1 0.2857 1.0000 4 0.4286 1.0000
2 0.6000 1.0000 7 2 2 0 0.4762 0.4762 7 6 5 4 0.7143 0.7143
5 4 3 2 0.6000 0.6000 1 0.4762 0.9524 5 0.2857 1.0000
3 0.4000 1.0000 2 0.0476 1.0000 7 6 6 5 0.8571 0.8571
5 4 4 3 0.8000 0.8000 7 3 1 0 0.5714 0.5714 6 0.1429 1.0000
4 0.2000 1.0000 1 0.4286 1.0000 8 1 1 0 0.8750 0.8750
6 1 1 0 0.8333 0.8333 7 3 2 0 0.2857 0.2857 1 0.1250 1.0000
1 0.1667 1.0000 1 0.5714 0.8571 8 2 1 0 0.7500 0.7500
2 0.1429 1.0000 1 0.2500 1.0000
Tabla 3: Distribución de probabilidades Hipergeométrica y función de distribución (continuación)

8 2 2 0 0.5357 0.5357 8 6 4 2 0.2143 0.2143 9 5 1 0 0.4444 0.4444
1 0.4286 0.9643 3 0.5714 0.7857 1 0.5556 1.0000
2 0.0357 1.0000 4 0.2143 1.0000 9 5 2 0 0.1667 0.1667
8 3 1 0 0.6250 0.6250 8 6 5 3 0.3571 0.3571 1 0.5556 0.7222
1 0.3750 1.0000 4 0.5357 0.8929 2 0.2778 1.0000
8 3 2 0 0.3571 0.3571 5 0.1071 1.0000 9 5 3 0 0.0476 0.0476
1 0.5357 0.8929 8 6 6 4 0.5357 0.5357 1 0.3571 0.4048
2 0.1071 1.0000 5 0.4286 0.9643 2 0.4762 0.8810
8 3 3 0 0.1786 0.1786 6 0.0357 1.0000 3 0.1190 1.0000
1 0.3750 1.0000 8 7 1 0 0.1250 0.1250 9 5 4 0 0.0079 0.0079
2 0.2679 0.9821 1 0.8750 1.0000 1 0.1587 0.1667
3 0.0179 1.0000 8 7 2 1 0.2500 0.2500 2 0.4762 0.6429
8 4 1 0 0.5000 0.5000 2 0.7500 1.0000 3 0.3175 0.9603
1 0.5000 1.0000 8 7 3 2 0.3750 0.3750 4 0.0397 1.0000
8 4 2 0 0.2143 0.2143 3 0.6250 1.0000 9 5 5 1 0.0397 0.0397
1 0.5714 0.7857 8 7 4 3 0.5000 0.5000 2 0.3175 0.3571
2 0.2143 1.0000 4 0.5000 1.0000 3 0.4762 0.8333
8 4 3 0 0.0714 0.0714 8 7 5 4 0.6250 0.6250 4 0.1587 0.9921
1 0.4286 0.5000 5 0.3750 1.0000 5 0.0079 1.0000
2 0.4286 0.9286 8 7 6 5 0.7500 0.7500 9 6 1 0 0.3333 0.3333
3 0.0714 1.0000 6 0.2500 1.0000 1 0.6667 1.0000
8 4 4 0 0.0143 0.0143 8 7 7 6 0.8750 0.8750 9 6 2 0 0.0833 0.0833
1 0.2286 0.2429 7 0.1250 1.0000 1 0.5000 0.5833
2 0.5143 0.7571 9 1 1 0 0.8889 0.8889 2 0.4167 1.0000
3 0.2286 0.9857 1 0.1111 1.0000 9 6 3 0 0.0119 0.0119
4 0.0143 1.0000 9 2 1 0 0.7778 0.7778 1 0.2143 0.2262
8 5 1 0 0.3750 0.3750 1 0.2222 1.0000 2 0.5357 0.7619
1 0.6250 1.0000 9 2 2 0 0.5833 0.5833 3 0.2381 1.0000
8 5 2 0 0.1071 0.1071 1 0.3889 0.9722 9 6 4 1 0.0476 0.0476
1 0.5357 0.6429 2 0.0278 1.0000 2 0.3571 0.4048
2 0.3571 1.0000 9 3 1 0 0.6667 0.6667 3 0.4762 0.8810
8 5 3 0 0.0179 0.0179 1 0.3333 1.0000 4 0.1190 1.0000
1 0.2679 0.2857 9 3 2 0 0.4167 0.4167 9 6 5 2 0.1190 0.1190
2 0.5357 0.8214 1 0.5000 0.9167 3 0.4762 0.5952
3 0.1786 1.0000 2 0.0833 1.0000 4 0.3571 0.9524
8 5 4 1 0.0714 0.0714 9 3 3 0 0.2381 0.2381 5 0.0476 1.0000
2 0.4286 0.5000 1 0.5357 0.7738 9 6 6 3 0.2381 0.2381
3 0.4286 0.9286 2 0.2143 0.9881 4 0.5357 0.7738
4 0.0714 1.0000 3 0.0119 1.0000 5 0.2143 0.9881
8 5 5 2 0.1786 0.1786 9 4 1 0 0.5556 0.5556 6 0.0119 1.0000
3 0.5357 0.7143 1 0.4444 1.0000 9 7 1 0 0.2222 0.2222
4 0.2679 0.9821 9 4 2 0 0.2778 0.2778 1 0.7778 1.0000
5 0.0179 1.0000 1 0.5556 0.8333 9 7 2 0 0.0278 0.0278
8 6 1 0 0.2500 0.2500 2 0.1667 1.0000 1 0.3889 0.4167
1 0.7500 1.0000 9 4 3 0 0.1190 0.1190 2 0.5833 1.0000
8 6 2 0 0.0357 0.0357 1 0.4762 0.5952 9 7 3 1 0.0833 0.0833
1 0.4286 0.4643 2 0.3571 0.9524 2 0.5000 0.5833
2 0.5357 1.0000 3 0.0476 1.0000 3 0.4167 1.0000
8 6 3 1 0.1071 0.1071 9 4 4 0 0.0397 0.0397 9 7 4 2 0.1667 0.1667
2 0.5357 0.6429 1 0.3175 0.3571 3 0.5556 0.7222
3 0.3571 1.0000 2 0.4762 0.8333 4 0.2778 1.0000
3 0.1587 0.9921 9 7 5 3 0.2778 0.2778
4 0.0079 1.0000 4 0.5556 0.8333
5 0.1667 1.0000
Tabla 3: Distribución de probabilidades Hipergeométrica y función de distribución (continuación)

9 7 6 4 0.4167 0.4167 10 5 3 0 0.0833 0.0833 10 7 6 3 0.1667 0.1667
5 0.5000 0.9167 1 0.4167 0.5000 4 0.5000 0.6667
6 0.0833 1.0000 2 0.4167 0.9167 5 0.3000 0.9667
9 7 7 5 0.5833 0.5833 3 0.0833 1.0000 6 0.0333 1.0000
6 0.3889 0.9722 10 5 4 0 0.0238 0.0238 10 7 7 4 0.2917 0.2917
7 0.0278 1.0000 1 0.2381 0.2619 5 0.5250 0.8167
9 8 1 0 0.1111 0.1111 2 0.4762 0.7381 6 0.1750 0.9917
1 0.8889 1.0000 3 0.2381 0.9762 7 0.0083 1.0000
9 8 2 1 0.2222 0.2222 4 0.0238 1.0000 10 8 1 0 0.2000 0.2000
2 0.7778 1.0000 10 5 5 0 0.0040 0.0040 1 0.8000 1.0000
9 8 3 2 0.3333 0.3333 1 0.0992 0.1032 10 8 2 0 0.0222 0.0222
3 0.6667 1.0000 2 0.3968 0.5000 1 0.3556 0.3778
9 8 4 3 0.4444 0.4444 3 0.3968 0.8968 2 0.6222 1.0000
4 0.5556 1.0000 4 0.0992 0.9960 10 8 3 1 0.0667 0.0667
9 8 5 4 0.5556 0.5556 5 0.0040 1.0000 2 0.4667 0.5333
5 0.4444 1.0000 10 6 1 0 0.4000 0.4000 3 0.4667 1.0000
9 8 6 5 0.6667 0.6667 1 0.6000 1.0000 10 8 4 2 0.1333 0.1333
6 0.3333 1.0000 10 6 2 0 0.1333 0.1333 3 0.5333 0.6667
9 8 7 6 0.7778 0.7778 1 0.5333 0.6667 4 0.3333 1.0000
7 0.2222 1.0000 2 0.3333 1.0000 10 8 5 3 0.2222 0.2222
9 8 8 7 0.8889 0.8889 10 6 3 0 0.0333 0.0333 4 0.5556 0.7778
8 0.1111 1.0000 1 0.3000 0.3333 5 0.2222 1.0000
10 1 1 0 0.9000 0.9000 2 0.5000 0.8333 10 8 6 4 0.3333 0.3333
1 0.1000 1.0000 3 0.1667 1.0000 5 0.5333 0.8667
10 2 1 0 0.8000 0.8000 10 6 4 0 0.0048 0.0048 6 0.1333 1.0000
1 0.2000 1.0000 1 0.1143 0.1190 10 8 7 5 0.4667 0.4667
10 2 2 0 0.6222 0.6222 2 0.4286 0.5476 6 0.4667 0.9333
1 0.3556 0.9778 3 0.3810 0.9286 7 0.0667 1.0000
2 0.0222 1.0000 4 0.0714 1.0000 10 8 8 6 0.6222 0.6222
10 3 1 0 0.7000 0.7000 10 6 5 1 0.0238 0.0238 7 0.3556 0.9778
1 0.3000 1.0000 2 0.2381 0.2619 8 0.0222 1.0000
10 3 2 0 0.4667 0.4667 3 0.4762 0.7381 10 9 1 0 0.1000 0.1000
1 0.4667 0.9333 4 0.2381 0.9762 1 0.9000 1.0000
2 0.0667 1.0000 5 0.0238 1.0000 10 9 2 1 0.2000 0.2000
10 3 3 0 0.2917 0.2917 10 6 6 2 0.0714 0.0714 2 0.8000 1.0000
1 0.5250 0.8167 3 0.3810 0.4524 10 9 3 2 0.3000 0.3000
2 0.1750 0.9917 4 0.4286 0.8810 3 0.7000 1.0000
3 0.0083 1.0000 5 0.1143 0.9952 10 9 4 3 0.4000 0.4000
10 4 1 0 0.6000 0.6000 6 0.0048 1.0000 4 0.6000 1.0000
1 0.4000 1.0000 10 7 1 0 0.3000 0.3000 10 9 5 4 0.5000 0.5000
10 4 2 0 0.3333 0.3333 1 0.7000 1.0000 5 0.5000 1.0000
1 0.5333 0.8667 10 7 2 0 0.0667 0.0667 10 9 6 5 0.6000 0.6000
2 0.1333 1.0000 1 0.4667 0.5333 6 0.4000 1.0000
10 4 3 0 0.1667 0.1667 2 0.4667 1.0000 10 9 7 6 0.7000 0.7000
1 0.5000 0.6667 10 7 3 0 0.0083 0.0083 7 0.3000 1.0000
2 0.3000 0.9667 1 0.0083 0.0083 10 9 8 7 0.8000 0.8000
3 0.0333 1.0000 2 0.0333 0.0333 8 0.2000 1.0000
10 4 4 0 0.0714 0.0714 3 0.3000 0.3333 10 9 9 8 0.9000 0.9000
1 0.3810 0.4524 10 7 4 1 0.5000 0.8333 9 0.1000 1.0000
2 0.4286 0.8810 2 0.1667 1.0000
3 0.1143 0.9952 3 0.0833 0.0833
4 0.0048 1.0000 4 0.4167 0.5000
10 5 1 0 0.5000 0.5000 10 7 5 2 0.4167 0.9167
1 0.5000 1.0000 3 0.0833 1.0000
10 5 2 0 0.2222 0.2222 4 0.0833 0.0833
1 0.5556 0.7778 5 0.4167 0.5000
2 0.2222 1.0000
Tabla 4: Función de distribución Normal estándar Z  N(0,1)

z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517
0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879
0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890
2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964
2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974
2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990
3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993
3.2 0.9993 0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997
3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998
3.5 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998
3.6 0.9998 0.9998 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
3.7 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
3.8 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999 0.9999
3.9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
4.0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Tabla 5: Valores críticos de la distribución Chi-Cuadrado P(n  n, )  

2 2

n 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.9 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
1 0.0000 0.0002 0.0010 0.0039 0.0158 2.7055 3.8415 5.0239 6.6349 7.8794
2 0.0100 0.0201 0.0506 0.1026 0.2107 4.6052 5.9915 7.3778 9.2103 10.5966
3 0.0717 0.1148 0.2158 0.3518 0.5844 6.2514 7.8147 9.3484 11.3449 12.8382
4 0.2070 0.2971 0.4844 0.7107 1.0636 7.7794 9.4877 11.1433 13.2767 14.8603
5 0.4117 0.5543 0.8312 1.1455 1.6103 9.2364 11.0705 12.8325 15.0863 16.7496
6 0.6757 0.8721 1.2373 1.6354 2.2041 10.6446 12.5916 14.4494 16.8119 18.5476
7 0.9893 1.2390 1.6899 2.1673 2.8331 12.0170 14.0671 16.0128 18.4753 20.2777
8 1.3444 1.6465 2.1797 2.7326 3.4895 13.3616 15.5073 17.5345 20.0902 21.9550
9 1.7349 2.0879 2.7004 3.3251 4.1682 14.6837 16.9190 19.0228 21.6660 23.5894
10 2.1559 2.5582 3.2470 3.9403 4.8652 15.9872 18.3070 20.4832 23.2093 25.1882
11 2.6032 3.0535 3.8157 4.5748 5.5778 17.2750 19.6751 21.9200 24.7250 26.7568
12 3.0738 3.5706 4.4038 5.2260 6.3038 18.5493 21.0261 23.3367 26.2170 28.2995
13 3.5650 4.1069 5.0088 5.8919 7.0415 19.8119 22.3620 24.7356 27.6882 29.8195
14 4.0747 4.6604 5.6287 6.5706 7.7895 21.0641 23.6848 26.1189 29.1412 31.3193
15 4.6009 5.2293 6.2621 7.2609 8.5468 22.3071 24.9958 27.4884 30.5779 32.8013
16 5.1422 5.8122 6.9077 7.9616 9.3122 23.5418 26.2962 28.8454 31.9999 34.2672
17 5.6972 6.4078 7.5642 8.6718 10.0852 24.7690 27.5871 30.1910 33.4087 35.7185
18 6.2648 7.0149 8.2307 9.3905 10.8649 25.9894 28.8693 31.5264 34.8053 37.1565
19 6.8440 7.6327 8.9065 10.1170 11.6509 27.2036 30.1435 32.8523 36.1909 38.5823
20 7.4338 8.2604 9.5908 10.8508 12.4426 28.4120 31.4104 34.1696 37.5662 39.9968
21 8.0337 8.8972 10.2829 11.5913 13.2396 29.6151 32.6706 35.4789 38.9322 41.4011
22 8.6427 9.5425 10.9823 12.3380 14.0415 30.8133 33.9244 36.7807 40.2894 42.7957
23 9.2604 10.1957 11.6886 13.0905 14.8480 32.0069 35.1725 38.0756 41.6384 44.1813
24 9.8862 10.8564 12.4012 13.8484 15.6587 33.1962 36.4150 39.3641 42.9798 45.5585
25 10.5197 11.5240 13.1197 14.6114 16.4734 34.3816 37.6525 40.6465 44.3141 46.9279
26 11.1602 12.1981 13.8439 15.3792 17.2919 35.5632 38.8851 41.9232 45.6417 48.2899
27 11.8076 12.8785 14.5734 16.1514 18.1139 36.7412 40.1133 43.1945 46.9629 49.6449
28 12.4613 13.5647 15.3079 16.9279 18.9392 37.9159 41.3371 44.4608 48.2782 50.9934
29 13.1211 14.2565 16.0471 17.7084 19.7677 39.0875 42.5570 45.7223 49.5879 52.3356
30 13.7867 14.9535 16.7908 18.4927 20.5992 40.2560 43.7730 46.9792 50.8922 53.6720
35 17.1918 18.5089 20.5694 22.4650 24.7967 46.0588 49.8018 53.2033 57.3421 60.2748
40 20.7065 22.1643 24.4330 26.5093 29.0505 51.8051 55.7585 59.3417 63.6907 66.7660
45 24.3110 25.9013 28.3662 30.6123 33.3504 57.5053 61.6562 65.4102 69.9568 73.1661
50 27.9907 29.7067 32.3574 34.7643 37.6886 63.1671 67.5048 71.4202 76.1539 79.4900
55 31.7348 33.5705 36.3981 38.9580 42.0596 68.7962 73.3115 77.3805 82.2921 85.7490
60 35.5345 37.4849 40.4817 43.1880 46.4589 74.3970 79.0819 83.2977 88.3794 91.9517
65 39.3831 41.4436 44.6030 47.4496 50.8829 79.9730 84.8206 89.1771 94.4221 98.1051
70 43.2752 45.4417 48.7576 51.7393 55.3289 85.5270 90.5312 95.0232 100.4252 104.2149
75 47.2060 49.4750 52.9419 56.0541 59.7946 91.0615 96.2167 100.8393 106.3929 110.2856
80 51.1719 53.5401 57.1532 60.3915 64.2778 96.5782 101.8795 106.6286 112.3288 116.3211
85 55.1696 57.6339 61.3888 64.7494 68.7772 102.0789 107.5217 112.3934 118.2357 122.3246
90 59.1963 61.7541 65.6466 69.1260 73.2911 107.5650 113.1453 118.1359 124.1163 128.2989
95 63.2496 65.8984 69.9249 73.5198 77.8184 113.0377 118.7516 123.8580 129.9727 134.2465
100 67.3276 70.0649 74.2219 77.9295 82.3581 118.4980 124.3421 129.5612 135.8067 140.1695
120 83.8516 86.9233 91.5726 95.7046 119.3340 140.2326 146.5674 152.2114 158.9502 163.6482
200 152.2410 156.4320 162.7280 168.2786 199.3337 226.0210 233.9943 241.0579 249.4451 255.2642
Tabla 6: Valores críticos de la distribución t de Student P(t n  t n, )  

 
n 0.4 0.3 0.25 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.0005
4 0.2707 0.5686 0.7407 1.5332 2.1318 2.7764 3.7469 4.6041 7.1732 8.6103
5 0.2672 0.5594 0.7267 1.4759 2.0150 2.5706 3.3649 4.0321 5.8934 6.8688
6 0.2648 0.5534 0.7176 1.4398 1.9432 2.4469 3.1427 3.7074 5.2076 5.9588
7 0.2632 0.5491 0.7111 1.4149 1.8946 2.3646 2.9980 3.4995 4.7853 5.4079
8 0.2619 0.5459 0.7064 1.3968 1.8595 2.3060 2.8965 3.3554 4.5008 5.0413
9 0.2610 0.5435 0.7027 1.3830 1.8331 2.2622 2.8214 3.2498 4.2968 4.7809
10 0.2602 0.5415 0.6998 1.3722 1.8125 2.2281 2.7638 3.1693 4.1437 4.5869
11 0.2596 0.5399 0.6974 1.3634 1.7959 2.2010 2.7181 3.1058 4.0247 4.4370
12 0.2590 0.5386 0.6955 1.3562 1.7823 2.1788 2.6810 3.0545 3.9296 4.3178
13 0.2586 0.5375 0.6938 1.3502 1.7709 2.1604 2.6503 3.0123 3.8520 4.2208
14 0.2582 0.5366 0.6924 1.3450 1.7613 2.1448 2.6245 2.9768 3.7874 4.1405
15 0.2579 0.5357 0.6912 1.3406 1.7531 2.1314 2.6025 2.9467 3.7328 4.0728
16 0.2576 0.5350 0.6901 1.3368 1.7459 2.1199 2.5835 2.9208 3.6862 4.0150
17 0.2573 0.5344 0.6892 1.3334 1.7396 2.1098 2.5669 2.8982 3.6458 3.9651
18 0.2571 0.5338 0.6884 1.3304 1.7341 2.1009 2.5524 2.8784 3.6105 3.9216
19 0.2569 0.5333 0.6876 1.3277 1.7291 2.0930 2.5395 2.8609 3.5794 3.8834
20 0.2567 0.5329 0.6870 1.3253 1.7247 2.0860 2.5280 2.8453 3.5518 3.8495
21 0.2566 0.5325 0.6864 1.3232 1.7207 2.0796 2.5176 2.8314 3.5272 3.8193
22 0.2564 0.5321 0.6858 1.3212 1.7171 2.0739 2.5083 2.8188 3.5050 3.7921
23 0.2563 0.5317 0.6853 1.3195 1.7139 2.0687 2.4999 2.8073 3.4850 3.7676
24 0.2562 0.5314 0.6848 1.3178 1.7109 2.0639 2.4922 2.7969 3.4668 3.7454
25 0.2561 0.5312 0.6844 1.3163 1.7081 2.0595 2.4851 2.7874 3.4502 3.7251
26 0.2560 0.5309 0.6840 1.3150 1.7056 2.0555 2.4786 2.7787 3.4350 3.7066
27 0.2559 0.5306 0.6837 1.3137 1.7033 2.0518 2.4727 2.7707 3.4210 3.6896
28 0.2558 0.5304 0.6834 1.3125 1.7011 2.0484 2.4671 2.7633 3.4082 3.6739
29 0.2557 0.5302 0.6830 1.3114 1.6991 2.0452 2.4620 2.7564 3.3962 3.6594
30 0.2556 0.5300 0.6828 1.3104 1.6973 2.0423 2.4573 2.7500 3.3852 3.6460
31 0.2555 0.5298 0.6825 1.3095 1.6955 2.0395 2.4528 2.7440 3.3749 3.6335
32 0.2555 0.5297 0.6822 1.3086 1.6939 2.0369 2.4487 2.7385 3.3653 3.6218
33 0.2554 0.5295 0.6820 1.3077 1.6924 2.0345 2.4448 2.7333 3.3563 3.6109
34 0.2553 0.5294 0.6818 1.3070 1.6909 2.0322 2.4411 2.7284 3.3479 3.6007
35 0.2553 0.5292 0.6816 1.3062 1.6896 2.0301 2.4377 2.7238 3.3400 3.5911
36 0.2552 0.5291 0.6814 1.3055 1.6883 2.0281 2.4345 2.7195 3.3326 3.5821
37 0.2552 0.5289 0.6812 1.3049 1.6871 2.0262 2.4314 2.7154 3.3256 3.5737
38 0.2551 0.5288 0.6810 1.3042 1.6860 2.0244 2.4286 2.7116 3.3190 3.5657
39 0.2551 0.5287 0.6808 1.3036 1.6849 2.0227 2.4258 2.7079 3.3128 3.5581
40 0.2550 0.5286 0.6807 1.3031 1.6839 2.0211 2.4233 2.7045 3.3069 3.5510
50 0.2547 0.5278 0.6794 1.2987 1.6759 2.0086 2.4033 2.6778 3.2614 3.4960
60 0.2545 0.5272 0.6786 1.2958 1.6706 2.0003 2.3901 2.6603 3.2317 3.4602
70 0.2543 0.5268 0.6780 1.2938 1.6669 1.9944 2.3808 2.6479 3.2108 3.4350
80 0.2542 0.5265 0.6776 1.2922 1.6641 1.9901 2.3739 2.6387 3.1953 3.4163
90 0.2541 0.5263 0.6772 1.2910 1.6620 1.9867 2.3685 2.6316 3.1833 3.4019
100 0.2540 0.5261 0.6770 1.2901 1.6602 1.9840 2.3642 2.6259 3.1737 3.3905
120 0.2539 0.5258 0.6765 1.2886 1.6577 1.9799 2.3578 2.6174 3.1595 3.3735
200 0.2537 0.5252 0.6757 1.2858 1.6525 1.9719 2.3451 2.6006 3.1315 3.3398
 0.2533 0.5244 0.6745 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.3264 2.5759 3.0903 3.2906
Tabla 7.1: Valores críticos de la distribución F Snedecor P(Fn1,n2  Fn1 ,n2 , )   (  0.1)
nGrados de libertad de numerador

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 
5 4.060 3.780 3.619 3.520 3.453 3.405 3.368 3.339 3.316 3.297 3.268 3.238 3.207 3.191 3.174 3.157 3.140 3.123 3.105
6 3.776 3.463 3.289 3.181 3.108 3.055 3.014 2.983 2.958 2.937 2.905 2.871 2.836 2.818 2.800 2.781 2.762 2.742 2.722
7 3.589 3.257 3.074 2.961 2.883 2.827 2.785 2.752 2.725 2.703 2.668 2.632 2.595 2.575 2.555 2.535 2.514 2.493 2.471
8 3.458 3.113 2.924 2.806 2.726 2.668 2.624 2.589 2.561 2.538 2.502 2.464 2.425 2.404 2.383 2.361 2.339 2.316 2.293
9 3.360 3.006 2.813 2.693 2.611 2.551 2.505 2.469 2.440 2.416 2.379 2.340 2.298 2.277 2.255 2.232 2.208 2.184 2.159
10 3.285 2.924 2.728 2.605 2.522 2.461 2.414 2.377 2.347 2.323 2.284 2.244 2.201 2.178 2.155 2.132 2.107 2.082 2.055
11 3.225 2.860 2.660 2.536 2.451 2.389 2.342 2.304 2.274 2.248 2.209 2.167 2.123 2.100 2.076 2.052 2.026 2.000 1.972
12 3.177 2.807 2.606 2.480 2.394 2.331 2.283 2.245 2.214 2.188 2.147 2.105 2.060 2.036 2.011 1.986 1.960 1.932 1.904
Grados de libertad de denominador
13 3.136 2.763 2.560 2.434 2.347 2.283 2.234 2.195 2.164 2.138 2.097 2.053 2.007 1.983 1.958 1.931 1.904 1.876 1.846
14 3.102 2.726 2.522 2.395 2.307 2.243 2.193 2.154 2.122 2.095 2.054 2.010 1.962 1.938 1.912 1.885 1.857 1.828 1.797
15 3.073 2.695 2.490 2.361 2.273 2.208 2.158 2.119 2.086 2.059 2.017 1.972 1.924 1.899 1.873 1.845 1.817 1.787 1.755
16 3.048 2.668 2.462 2.333 2.244 2.178 2.128 2.088 2.055 2.028 1.985 1.940 1.891 1.866 1.839 1.811 1.782 1.751 1.718
17 3.026 2.645 2.437 2.308 2.218 2.152 2.102 2.061 2.028 2.001 1.958 1.912 1.862 1.836 1.809 1.781 1.751 1.719 1.686
18 3.007 2.624 2.416 2.286 2.196 2.130 2.079 2.038 2.005 1.977 1.933 1.887 1.837 1.810 1.783 1.754 1.723 1.691 1.657
19 2.990 2.606 2.397 2.266 2.176 2.109 2.058 2.017 1.984 1.956 1.912 1.865 1.814 1.787 1.759 1.730 1.699 1.666 1.631
20 2.975 2.589 2.380 2.249 2.158 2.091 2.040 1.999 1.965 1.937 1.892 1.845 1.794 1.767 1.738 1.708 1.677 1.643 1.607
21 2.961 2.575 2.365 2.233 2.142 2.075 2.023 1.982 1.948 1.920 1.875 1.827 1.776 1.748 1.719 1.689 1.657 1.623 1.586
22 2.949 2.561 2.351 2.219 2.128 2.060 2.008 1.967 1.933 1.904 1.859 1.811 1.759 1.731 1.702 1.671 1.639 1.604 1.567
23 2.937 2.549 2.339 2.207 2.115 2.047 1.995 1.953 1.919 1.890 1.845 1.796 1.744 1.716 1.686 1.655 1.622 1.587 1.549
24 2.927 2.538 2.327 2.195 2.103 2.035 1.983 1.941 1.906 1.877 1.832 1.783 1.730 1.702 1.672 1.641 1.607 1.571 1.533
25 2.918 2.528 2.317 2.184 2.092 2.024 1.971 1.929 1.895 1.866 1.820 1.771 1.718 1.689 1.659 1.627 1.593 1.557 1.518
26 2.909 2.519 2.307 2.174 2.082 2.014 1.961 1.919 1.884 1.855 1.809 1.760 1.706 1.677 1.647 1.615 1.581 1.544 1.504
27 2.901 2.511 2.299 2.165 2.073 2.005 1.952 1.909 1.874 1.845 1.799 1.749 1.695 1.666 1.636 1.603 1.569 1.531 1.491
28 2.894 2.503 2.291 2.157 2.064 1.996 1.943 1.900 1.865 1.836 1.790 1.740 1.685 1.656 1.625 1.592 1.558 1.520 1.478
29 2.887 2.495 2.283 2.149 2.057 1.988 1.935 1.892 1.857 1.827 1.781 1.731 1.676 1.647 1.616 1.583 1.547 1.509 1.467
30 2.881 2.489 2.276 2.142 2.049 1.980 1.927 1.884 1.849 1.819 1.773 1.722 1.667 1.638 1.606 1.573 1.538 1.499 1.456
35 2.855 2.461 2.247 2.113 2.019 1.950 1.896 1.852 1.817 1.787 1.739 1.688 1.632 1.601 1.569 1.535 1.497 1.457 1.412
40 2.835 2.440 2.226 2.091 1.997 1.927 1.873 1.829 1.793 1.763 1.715 1.662 1.605 1.574 1.541 1.506 1.467 1.425 1.377
45 2.820 2.425 2.210 2.074 1.980 1.909 1.855 1.811 1.774 1.744 1.695 1.643 1.585 1.553 1.519 1.483 1.443 1.399 1.349
50 2.809 2.412 2.197 2.061 1.966 1.895 1.840 1.796 1.760 1.729 1.680 1.627 1.568 1.536 1.502 1.465 1.424 1.379 1.327
55 2.799 2.402 2.186 2.050 1.955 1.884 1.829 1.785 1.748 1.717 1.668 1.614 1.555 1.522 1.487 1.450 1.408 1.362 1.308
60 2.791 2.393 2.177 2.041 1.946 1.875 1.819 1.775 1.738 1.707 1.657 1.603 1.543 1.511 1.476 1.437 1.395 1.348 1.292
120 2.748 2.347 2.130 1.992 1.896 1.824 1.767 1.722 1.684 1.652 1.601 1.545 1.482 1.447 1.409 1.368 1.320 1.265 1.193
 2.706 2.303 2.084 1.945 1.847 1.774 1.717 1.670 1.632 1.599 1.546 1.487 1.421 1.383 1.342 1.295 1.240 1.169 1.008
Tabla 7.2: Valores críticos de la distribución F Snedecor P(Fn1,n2  Fn1 ,n2 , )   (  0.05)
nGrados de libertad de numerador

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 
5 6.608 5.786 5.409 5.192 5.050 4.950 4.876 4.818 4.772 4.735 4.678 4.619 4.558 4.527 4.496 4.464 4.431 4.398 4.365
6 5.987 5.143 4.757 4.534 4.387 4.284 4.207 4.147 4.099 4.060 4.000 3.938 3.874 3.841 3.808 3.774 3.740 3.705 3.669
7 5.591 4.737 4.347 4.120 3.972 3.866 3.787 3.726 3.677 3.637 3.575 3.511 3.445 3.410 3.376 3.340 3.304 3.267 3.230
8 5.318 4.459 4.066 3.838 3.687 3.581 3.500 3.438 3.388 3.347 3.284 3.218 3.150 3.115 3.079 3.043 3.005 2.967 2.928
9 5.117 4.256 3.863 3.633 3.482 3.374 3.293 3.230 3.179 3.137 3.073 3.006 2.936 2.900 2.864 2.826 2.787 2.748 2.707
10 4.965 4.103 3.708 3.478 3.326 3.217 3.135 3.072 3.020 2.978 2.913 2.845 2.774 2.737 2.700 2.661 2.621 2.580 2.538
11 4.844 3.982 3.587 3.357 3.204 3.095 3.012 2.948 2.896 2.854 2.788 2.719 2.646 2.609 2.570 2.531 2.490 2.448 2.405
12 4.747 3.885 3.490 3.259 3.106 2.996 2.913 2.849 2.796 2.753 2.687 2.617 2.544 2.505 2.466 2.426 2.384 2.341 2.296
13 4.667 3.806 3.411 3.179 3.025 2.915 2.832 2.767 2.714 2.671 2.604 2.533 2.459 2.420 2.380 2.339 2.297 2.252 2.206
14 4.600 3.739 3.344 3.112 2.958 2.848 2.764 2.699 2.646 2.602 2.534 2.463 2.388 2.349 2.308 2.266 2.223 2.178 2.131
15 4.543 3.682 3.287 3.056 2.901 2.790 2.707 2.641 2.588 2.544 2.475 2.403 2.328 2.288 2.247 2.204 2.160 2.114 2.066
16 4.494 3.634 3.239 3.007 2.852 2.741 2.657 2.591 2.538 2.494 2.425 2.352 2.276 2.235 2.194 2.151 2.106 2.059 2.010
17 4.451 3.592 3.197 2.965 2.810 2.699 2.614 2.548 2.494 2.450 2.381 2.308 2.230 2.190 2.148 2.104 2.058 2.011 1.960
18 4.414 3.555 3.160 2.928 2.773 2.661 2.577 2.510 2.456 2.412 2.342 2.269 2.191 2.150 2.107 2.063 2.017 1.968 1.917
19 4.381 3.522 3.127 2.895 2.740 2.628 2.544 2.477 2.423 2.378 2.308 2.234 2.155 2.114 2.071 2.026 1.980 1.930 1.878
20 4.351 3.493 3.098 2.866 2.711 2.599 2.514 2.447 2.393 2.348 2.278 2.203 2.124 2.082 2.039 1.994 1.946 1.896 1.843
21 4.325 3.467 3.072 2.840 2.685 2.573 2.488 2.420 2.366 2.321 2.250 2.176 2.096 2.054 2.010 1.965 1.916 1.866 1.812
22 4.301 3.443 3.049 2.817 2.661 2.549 2.464 2.397 2.342 2.297 2.226 2.151 2.071 2.028 1.984 1.938 1.889 1.838 1.783
23 4.279 3.422 3.028 2.796 2.640 2.528 2.442 2.375 2.320 2.275 2.204 2.128 2.048 2.005 1.961 1.914 1.865 1.813 1.757
24 4.260 3.403 3.009 2.776 2.621 2.508 2.423 2.355 2.300 2.255 2.183 2.108 2.027 1.984 1.939 1.892 1.842 1.790 1.733
25 4.242 3.385 2.991 2.759 2.603 2.490 2.405 2.337 2.282 2.236 2.165 2.089 2.007 1.964 1.919 1.872 1.822 1.768 1.711
26 4.225 3.369 2.975 2.743 2.587 2.474 2.388 2.321 2.265 2.220 2.148 2.072 1.990 1.946 1.901 1.853 1.803 1.749 1.691
27 4.210 3.354 2.960 2.728 2.572 2.459 2.373 2.305 2.250 2.204 2.132 2.056 1.974 1.930 1.884 1.836 1.785 1.731 1.672
28 4.196 3.340 2.947 2.714 2.558 2.445 2.359 2.291 2.236 2.190 2.118 2.041 1.959 1.915 1.869 1.820 1.769 1.714 1.654
29 4.183 3.328 2.934 2.701 2.545 2.432 2.346 2.278 2.223 2.177 2.104 2.027 1.945 1.901 1.854 1.806 1.754 1.698 1.638
30 4.171 3.316 2.922 2.690 2.534 2.421 2.334 2.266 2.211 2.165 2.092 2.015 1.932 1.887 1.841 1.792 1.740 1.683 1.622
35 4.121 3.267 2.874 2.641 2.485 2.372 2.285 2.217 2.161 2.114 2.041 1.963 1.878 1.833 1.786 1.735 1.681 1.623 1.558
40 4.085 3.232 2.839 2.606 2.449 2.336 2.249 2.180 2.124 2.077 2.003 1.924 1.839 1.793 1.744 1.693 1.637 1.577 1.509
45 4.057 3.204 2.812 2.579 2.422 2.308 2.221 2.152 2.096 2.049 1.974 1.895 1.808 1.762 1.713 1.660 1.603 1.541 1.470
50 4.034 3.183 2.790 2.557 2.400 2.286 2.199 2.130 2.073 2.026 1.952 1.871 1.784 1.737 1.687 1.634 1.576 1.511 1.438
55 4.016 3.165 2.773 2.540 2.383 2.269 2.181 2.112 2.055 2.008 1.933 1.852 1.764 1.717 1.666 1.612 1.553 1.487 1.412
60 4.001 3.150 2.758 2.525 2.368 2.254 2.167 2.097 2.040 1.993 1.917 1.836 1.748 1.700 1.649 1.594 1.534 1.467 1.389
120 3.920 3.072 2.680 2.447 2.290 2.175 2.087 2.016 1.959 1.910 1.834 1.750 1.659 1.608 1.554 1.495 1.429 1.352 1.254
 3.842 2.996 2.605 2.372 2.214 2.099 2.010 1.939 1.880 1.831 1.752 1.666 1.571 1.517 1.459 1.394 1.318 1.222 1.010
Tabla 7.3: Valores críticos de la distribución F Snedecor P(Fn1 ,n2  Fn1,n2 , )   (  0.025)
nGrados de libertad de numerador

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 
5 10.007 8.434 7.764 7.388 7.146 6.978 6.853 6.757 6.681 6.619 6.525 6.428 6.329 6.278 6.227 6.175 6.123 6.069 6.015
6 8.813 7.260 6.599 6.227 5.988 5.820 5.695 5.600 5.523 5.461 5.366 5.269 5.168 5.117 5.065 5.012 4.959 4.904 4.849
7 8.073 6.542 5.890 5.523 5.285 5.119 4.995 4.899 4.823 4.761 4.666 4.568 4.467 4.415 4.362 4.309 4.254 4.199 4.142
8 7.571 6.059 5.416 5.053 4.817 4.652 4.529 4.433 4.357 4.295 4.200 4.101 3.999 3.947 3.894 3.840 3.784 3.728 3.670
9 7.209 5.715 5.078 4.718 4.484 4.320 4.197 4.102 4.026 3.964 3.868 3.769 3.667 3.614 3.560 3.505 3.449 3.392 3.333
10 6.937 5.456 4.826 4.468 4.236 4.072 3.950 3.855 3.779 3.717 3.621 3.522 3.419 3.365 3.311 3.255 3.198 3.140 3.080
11 6.724 5.256 4.630 4.275 4.044 3.881 3.759 3.664 3.588 3.526 3.430 3.330 3.226 3.173 3.118 3.061 3.004 2.944 2.883
12 6.554 5.096 4.474 4.121 3.891 3.728 3.607 3.512 3.436 3.374 3.277 3.177 3.073 3.019 2.963 2.906 2.848 2.787 2.725
13 6.414 4.965 4.347 3.996 3.767 3.604 3.483 3.388 3.312 3.250 3.153 3.053 2.948 2.893 2.837 2.780 2.720 2.659 2.596
14 6.298 4.857 4.242 3.892 3.663 3.501 3.380 3.285 3.209 3.147 3.050 2.949 2.844 2.789 2.732 2.674 2.614 2.552 2.487
15 6.200 4.765 4.153 3.804 3.576 3.415 3.293 3.199 3.123 3.060 2.963 2.862 2.756 2.701 2.644 2.585 2.524 2.461 2.395
16 6.115 4.687 4.077 3.729 3.502 3.341 3.219 3.125 3.049 2.986 2.889 2.788 2.681 2.625 2.568 2.509 2.447 2.383 2.316
17 6.042 4.619 4.011 3.665 3.438 3.277 3.156 3.061 2.985 2.922 2.825 2.723 2.616 2.560 2.502 2.442 2.380 2.315 2.248
18 5.978 4.560 3.954 3.608 3.382 3.221 3.100 3.005 2.929 2.866 2.769 2.667 2.559 2.503 2.445 2.384 2.321 2.256 2.187
19 5.922 4.508 3.903 3.559 3.333 3.172 3.051 2.956 2.880 2.817 2.720 2.617 2.509 2.452 2.394 2.333 2.270 2.203 2.133
20 5.871 4.461 3.859 3.515 3.289 3.128 3.007 2.913 2.837 2.774 2.676 2.573 2.464 2.408 2.349 2.287 2.223 2.156 2.085
21 5.827 4.420 3.819 3.475 3.250 3.090 2.969 2.874 2.798 2.735 2.637 2.534 2.425 2.368 2.308 2.246 2.182 2.114 2.042
22 5.786 4.383 3.783 3.440 3.215 3.055 2.934 2.839 2.763 2.700 2.602 2.498 2.389 2.331 2.272 2.210 2.145 2.076 2.003
23 5.750 4.349 3.750 3.408 3.183 3.023 2.902 2.808 2.731 2.668 2.570 2.466 2.357 2.299 2.239 2.176 2.111 2.041 1.968
24 5.717 4.319 3.721 3.379 3.155 2.995 2.874 2.779 2.703 2.640 2.541 2.437 2.327 2.269 2.209 2.146 2.080 2.010 1.935
25 5.686 4.291 3.694 3.353 3.129 2.969 2.848 2.753 2.677 2.613 2.515 2.411 2.300 2.242 2.182 2.118 2.052 1.981 1.906
26 5.659 4.265 3.670 3.329 3.105 2.945 2.824 2.729 2.653 2.590 2.491 2.387 2.276 2.217 2.157 2.093 2.026 1.954 1.878
27 5.633 4.242 3.647 3.307 3.083 2.923 2.802 2.707 2.631 2.568 2.469 2.364 2.253 2.195 2.133 2.069 2.002 1.930 1.853
28 5.610 4.221 3.626 3.286 3.063 2.903 2.782 2.687 2.611 2.547 2.448 2.344 2.232 2.174 2.112 2.048 1.980 1.907 1.829
29 5.588 4.201 3.607 3.267 3.044 2.884 2.763 2.669 2.592 2.529 2.430 2.325 2.213 2.154 2.092 2.028 1.959 1.886 1.807
30 5.568 4.182 3.589 3.250 3.026 2.867 2.746 2.651 2.575 2.511 2.412 2.307 2.195 2.136 2.074 2.009 1.940 1.866 1.787
35 5.485 4.106 3.517 3.179 2.956 2.796 2.676 2.581 2.504 2.440 2.341 2.235 2.122 2.062 1.999 1.932 1.861 1.785 1.702
40 5.424 4.051 3.463 3.126 2.904 2.744 2.624 2.529 2.452 2.388 2.288 2.182 2.068 2.007 1.943 1.875 1.803 1.724 1.637
45 5.377 4.009 3.422 3.086 2.864 2.705 2.584 2.489 2.412 2.348 2.248 2.141 2.026 1.965 1.900 1.831 1.757 1.677 1.587
50 5.340 3.975 3.390 3.054 2.833 2.674 2.553 2.458 2.381 2.317 2.216 2.109 1.993 1.931 1.866 1.796 1.721 1.639 1.545
55 5.310 3.948 3.364 3.029 2.807 2.648 2.528 2.433 2.355 2.291 2.190 2.083 1.967 1.904 1.838 1.768 1.692 1.607 1.511
60 5.286 3.925 3.343 3.008 2.786 2.627 2.507 2.412 2.334 2.270 2.169 2.061 1.944 1.882 1.815 1.744 1.667 1.581 1.482
120 5.152 3.805 3.227 2.894 2.674 2.515 2.395 2.299 2.222 2.157 2.055 1.945 1.825 1.760 1.690 1.614 1.530 1.433 1.311
 5.024 3.689 3.116 2.786 2.567 2.408 2.288 2.192 2.114 2.048 1.945 1.833 1.709 1.640 1.566 1.484 1.388 1.269 1.012
Tabla 7.4: Valores críticos de la distribución F Snedecor P(Fn1 ,n2  Fn1,n2 , )   (  0.01)
nGrados de libertad de numerador
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 
5 16.258 13.274 12.060 11.392 10.967 10.672 10.456 10.289 10.158 10.051 9.888 9.722 9.553 9.466 9.379 9.291 9.202 9.112 9.021
6 13.745 10.925 9.780 9.148 8.746 8.466 8.260 8.102 7.976 7.874 7.718 7.559 7.396 7.313 7.229 7.143 7.057 6.969 6.880
7 12.246 9.547 8.451 7.847 7.460 7.191 6.993 6.840 6.719 6.620 6.469 6.314 6.155 6.074 5.992 5.908 5.824 5.737 5.650
8 11.259 8.649 7.591 7.006 6.632 6.371 6.178 6.029 5.911 5.814 5.667 5.515 5.359 5.279 5.198 5.116 5.032 4.946 4.859
9 10.561 8.022 6.992 6.422 6.057 5.802 5.613 5.467 5.351 5.257 5.111 4.962 4.808 4.729 4.649 4.567 4.483 4.398 4.311
10 10.044 7.559 6.552 5.994 5.636 5.386 5.200 5.057 4.942 4.849 4.706 4.558 4.405 4.327 4.247 4.165 4.082 3.996 3.909
11 9.646 7.206 6.217 5.668 5.316 5.069 4.886 4.744 4.632 4.539 4.397 4.251 4.099 4.021 3.941 3.860 3.776 3.690 3.603
12 9.330 6.927 5.953 5.412 5.064 4.821 4.640 4.499 4.388 4.296 4.155 4.010 3.858 3.780 3.701 3.619 3.535 3.449 3.361
13 9.074 6.701 5.739 5.205 4.862 4.620 4.441 4.302 4.191 4.100 3.960 3.815 3.665 3.587 3.507 3.425 3.341 3.255 3.166
14 8.862 6.515 5.564 5.035 4.695 4.456 4.278 4.140 4.030 3.939 3.800 3.656 3.505 3.427 3.348 3.266 3.181 3.094 3.004
15 8.683 6.359 5.417 4.893 4.556 4.318 4.142 4.004 3.895 3.805 3.666 3.522 3.372 3.294 3.214 3.132 3.047 2.959 2.869
16 8.531 6.226 5.292 4.773 4.437 4.202 4.026 3.890 3.780 3.691 3.553 3.409 3.259 3.181 3.101 3.018 2.933 2.845 2.753
17 8.400 6.112 5.185 4.669 4.336 4.102 3.927 3.791 3.682 3.593 3.455 3.312 3.162 3.084 3.003 2.920 2.835 2.746 2.653
18 8.285 6.013 5.092 4.579 4.248 4.015 3.841 3.705 3.597 3.508 3.371 3.227 3.077 2.999 2.919 2.835 2.749 2.660 2.566
19 8.185 5.926 5.010 4.500 4.171 3.939 3.765 3.631 3.523 3.434 3.297 3.153 3.003 2.925 2.844 2.761 2.674 2.584 2.489
20 8.096 5.849 4.938 4.431 4.103 3.871 3.699 3.564 3.457 3.368 3.231 3.088 2.938 2.859 2.778 2.695 2.608 2.517 2.421
21 8.017 5.780 4.874 4.369 4.042 3.812 3.640 3.506 3.398 3.310 3.173 3.030 2.880 2.801 2.720 2.636 2.548 2.457 2.360
22 7.945 5.719 4.817 4.313 3.988 3.758 3.587 3.453 3.346 3.258 3.121 2.978 2.827 2.749 2.667 2.583 2.495 2.403 2.306
23 7.881 5.664 4.765 4.264 3.939 3.710 3.539 3.406 3.299 3.211 3.074 2.931 2.781 2.702 2.620 2.535 2.447 2.354 2.256
24 7.823 5.614 4.718 4.218 3.895 3.667 3.496 3.363 3.256 3.168 3.032 2.889 2.738 2.659 2.577 2.492 2.403 2.310 2.211
25 7.770 5.568 4.675 4.177 3.855 3.627 3.457 3.324 3.217 3.129 2.993 2.850 2.699 2.620 2.538 2.453 2.364 2.270 2.170
26 7.721 5.526 4.637 4.140 3.818 3.591 3.421 3.288 3.182 3.094 2.958 2.815 2.664 2.585 2.503 2.417 2.327 2.233 2.132
27 7.677 5.488 4.601 4.106 3.785 3.558 3.388 3.256 3.149 3.062 2.926 2.783 2.632 2.552 2.470 2.384 2.294 2.198 2.097
28 7.636 5.453 4.568 4.074 3.754 3.528 3.358 3.226 3.120 3.032 2.896 2.753 2.602 2.522 2.440 2.354 2.263 2.167 2.064
29 7.598 5.420 4.538 4.045 3.725 3.499 3.330 3.198 3.092 3.005 2.868 2.726 2.574 2.495 2.412 2.325 2.234 2.138 2.034
30 7.562 5.390 4.510 4.018 3.699 3.473 3.304 3.173 3.067 2.979 2.843 2.700 2.549 2.469 2.386 2.299 2.208 2.111 2.006
35 7.419 5.268 4.396 3.908 3.592 3.368 3.200 3.069 2.963 2.876 2.740 2.597 2.445 2.364 2.281 2.193 2.099 2.000 1.891
40 7.314 5.179 4.313 3.828 3.514 3.291 3.124 2.993 2.888 2.801 2.665 2.522 2.369 2.288 2.203 2.114 2.019 1.917 1.805
45 7.234 5.110 4.249 3.767 3.454 3.232 3.066 2.935 2.830 2.743 2.608 2.464 2.311 2.230 2.144 2.054 1.958 1.853 1.738
50 7.171 5.057 4.199 3.720 3.408 3.186 3.020 2.890 2.785 2.698 2.562 2.419 2.265 2.183 2.098 2.007 1.909 1.803 1.683
55 7.119 5.013 4.159 3.681 3.370 3.149 2.983 2.853 2.748 2.662 2.526 2.382 2.228 2.146 2.060 1.968 1.869 1.761 1.639
60 7.077 4.977 4.126 3.649 3.339 3.119 2.953 2.823 2.718 2.632 2.496 2.352 2.198 2.115 2.028 1.936 1.836 1.726 1.601
120 6.851 4.787 3.949 3.480 3.174 2.956 2.792 2.663 2.559 2.472 2.336 2.192 2.035 1.950 1.860 1.763 1.656 1.533 1.381
 6.635 4.605 3.782 3.319 3.017 2.802 2.640 2.511 2.408 2.321 2.185 2.039 1.878 1.791 1.697 1.592 1.473 1.325 1.015
Tabla 8.1: Valores críticos del rango Studentized P(qm,  qm,, )   (  0.1)
m
 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 2.850 3.717 4.264 4.664 4.979 5.238 5.458 5.648 5.816 5.965 6.100 6.223 6.336 6.439 6.536 6.626 6.710 6.788 6.863
6 2.748 3.558 4.065 4.435 4.726 4.966 5.168 5.344 5.499 5.637 5.762 5.875 5.979 6.075 6.164 6.247 6.325 6.398 6.466
7 2.679 3.451 3.931 4.280 4.555 4.780 4.971 5.137 5.283 5.413 5.530 5.637 5.735 5.826 5.910 5.988 6.061 6.130 6.195
8 2.630 3.374 3.834 4.169 4.431 4.646 4.829 4.987 5.126 5.250 5.362 5.464 5.558 5.644 5.724 5.799 5.869 5.935 5.997
9 2.592 3.316 3.761 4.084 4.337 4.545 4.721 4.873 5.007 5.126 5.234 5.333 5.423 5.506 5.583 5.655 5.722 5.786 5.845
10 2.563 3.270 3.704 4.018 4.264 4.465 4.636 4.783 4.913 5.029 5.134 5.229 5.316 5.397 5.472 5.542 5.607 5.668 5.726
11 2.540 3.234 3.658 3.965 4.205 4.401 4.567 4.711 4.838 4.951 5.053 5.145 5.231 5.309 5.382 5.450 5.514 5.573 5.630
12 2.521 3.204 3.621 3.921 4.156 4.349 4.511 4.652 4.776 4.886 4.986 5.076 5.160 5.236 5.308 5.374 5.436 5.495 5.550
13 2.504 3.179 3.589 3.885 4.116 4.304 4.464 4.602 4.724 4.832 4.930 5.019 5.100 5.175 5.245 5.310 5.371 5.429 5.483
14 2.491 3.158 3.563 3.854 4.081 4.267 4.424 4.560 4.679 4.786 4.882 4.969 5.050 5.124 5.192 5.256 5.316 5.372 5.426
15 2.479 3.140 3.540 3.828 4.052 4.235 4.390 4.524 4.641 4.746 4.841 4.927 5.006 5.079 5.146 5.209 5.268 5.324 5.376
16 2.469 3.124 3.520 3.804 4.026 4.207 4.360 4.492 4.608 4.712 4.805 4.890 4.968 5.040 5.106 5.169 5.227 5.282 5.333
17 2.460 3.110 3.503 3.784 4.003 4.182 4.334 4.464 4.579 4.681 4.774 4.857 4.934 5.005 5.071 5.133 5.190 5.244 5.295
18 2.452 3.098 3.487 3.766 3.984 4.161 4.310 4.440 4.553 4.654 4.746 4.829 4.905 4.975 5.040 5.101 5.158 5.211 5.262
19 2.445 3.087 3.474 3.751 3.966 4.142 4.290 4.418 4.530 4.630 4.721 4.803 4.878 4.948 5.012 5.072 5.129 5.182 5.232
20 2.439 3.077 3.462 3.736 3.950 4.124 4.271 4.398 4.510 4.609 4.699 4.780 4.855 4.923 4.987 5.047 5.103 5.155 5.205
21 2.433 3.069 3.451 3.724 3.936 4.109 4.255 4.380 4.491 4.590 4.678 4.759 4.833 4.901 4.965 5.024 5.079 5.131 5.180
22 2.428 3.061 3.441 3.712 3.923 4.095 4.239 4.364 4.474 4.572 4.660 4.740 4.814 4.882 4.944 5.003 5.058 5.109 5.158
23 2.424 3.054 3.432 3.701 3.911 4.082 4.226 4.350 4.459 4.556 4.644 4.723 4.796 4.863 4.926 4.984 5.038 5.089 5.138
24 2.420 3.047 3.423 3.692 3.900 4.070 4.213 4.336 4.445 4.541 4.628 4.707 4.780 4.847 4.909 4.966 5.020 5.071 5.119
25 2.416 3.041 3.416 3.683 3.890 4.059 4.201 4.324 4.432 4.528 4.614 4.693 4.765 4.831 4.893 4.950 5.004 5.055 5.102
26 2.412 3.036 3.409 3.675 3.881 4.049 4.191 4.313 4.420 4.515 4.601 4.680 4.751 4.817 4.878 4.936 4.989 5.039 5.086
27 2.409 3.030 3.402 3.667 3.873 4.040 4.181 4.302 4.409 4.504 4.590 4.667 4.739 4.804 4.865 4.922 4.975 5.025 5.072
28 2.406 3.026 3.396 3.660 3.865 4.032 4.172 4.293 4.399 4.493 4.579 4.656 4.727 4.792 4.853 4.909 4.962 5.012 5.058
29 2.403 3.021 3.391 3.654 3.858 4.024 4.163 4.284 4.389 4.484 4.568 4.645 4.716 4.781 4.841 4.897 4.950 4.999 5.046
30 2.400 3.017 3.386 3.648 3.851 4.016 4.155 4.275 4.381 4.474 4.559 4.635 4.706 4.770 4.830 4.886 4.939 4.988 5.034
31 2.398 3.013 3.381 3.642 3.845 4.009 4.148 4.268 4.372 4.466 4.550 4.626 4.696 4.760 4.820 4.876 4.928 4.977 5.023
32 2.396 3.010 3.376 3.637 3.839 4.003 4.141 4.260 4.365 4.458 4.541 4.617 4.687 4.751 4.811 4.866 4.918 4.967 5.013
33 2.393 3.006 3.372 3.632 3.833 3.997 4.135 4.253 4.357 4.450 4.533 4.609 4.679 4.743 4.802 4.857 4.909 4.957 5.003
34 2.391 3.003 3.368 3.627 3.828 3.991 4.129 4.247 4.351 4.443 4.526 4.602 4.671 4.734 4.794 4.849 4.900 4.949 4.994
35 2.389 3.000 3.364 3.623 3.823 3.986 4.123 4.241 4.344 4.436 4.519 4.594 4.663 4.727 4.786 4.841 4.892 4.940 4.986
36 2.388 2.998 3.361 3.619 3.819 3.981 4.117 4.235 4.338 4.430 4.512 4.588 4.656 4.720 4.778 4.833 4.884 4.932 4.978
37 2.386 2.995 3.357 3.615 3.814 3.976 4.112 4.230 4.332 4.424 4.506 4.581 4.650 4.713 4.771 4.826 4.877 4.925 4.970
38 2.384 2.992 3.354 3.611 3.810 3.972 4.107 4.224 4.327 4.418 4.500 4.575 4.643 4.706 4.765 4.819 4.870 4.918 4.963
39 2.383 2.990 3.351 3.608 3.806 3.967 4.103 4.220 4.322 4.413 4.495 4.569 4.637 4.700 4.758 4.812 4.863 4.911 4.956
40 2.381 2.988 3.348 3.605 3.802 3.963 4.099 4.215 4.317 4.408 4.490 4.564 4.632 4.694 4.752 4.806 4.857 4.904 4.949
60 2.363 2.959 3.312 3.562 3.755 3.911 4.042 4.155 4.254 4.342 4.421 4.493 4.558 4.619 4.675 4.727 4.775 4.821 4.864
80 2.353 2.945 3.294 3.541 3.731 3.885 4.014 4.125 4.223 4.309 4.387 4.457 4.521 4.581 4.636 4.687 4.735 4.780 4.822
120 2.344 2.930 3.276 3.520 3.707 3.859 3.986 4.096 4.191 4.276 4.353 4.422 4.485 4.543 4.597 4.647 4.694 4.738 4.779
240 2.335 2.916 3.258 3.499 3.684 3.834 3.959 4.066 4.160 4.244 4.319 4.386 4.448 4.505 4.558 4.607 4.653 4.696 4.737
 2.326 2.903 3.241 3.479 3.661 3.809 3.932 4.038 4.130 4.212 4.285 4.352 4.413 4.469 4.520 4.568 4.613 4.655 4.695
m
 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 3.635 4.602 5.218 5.673 6.033 6.330 6.582 6.801 6.995 7.167 7.323 7.466 7.596 7.716 7.828 7.932 8.030 8.122 8.208
6 3.460 4.339 4.896 5.305 5.628 5.895 6.122 6.319 6.493 6.649 6.789 6.917 7.034 7.143 7.244 7.338 7.426 7.508 7.586
7 3.344 4.165 4.681 5.060 5.359 5.606 5.815 5.997 6.158 6.302 6.431 6.550 6.658 6.759 6.852 6.939 7.020 7.097 7.169
8 3.261 4.041 4.529 4.886 5.167 5.399 5.596 5.767 5.918 6.053 6.175 6.287 6.389 6.483 6.571 6.653 6.729 6.801 6.869
9 3.199 3.948 4.415 4.755 5.024 5.244 5.432 5.595 5.738 5.867 5.983 6.089 6.186 6.276 6.359 6.437 6.510 6.579 6.643
10 3.151 3.877 4.327 4.654 4.912 5.124 5.304 5.460 5.598 5.722 5.833 5.935 6.028 6.114 6.194 6.269 6.339 6.405 6.467
11 3.113 3.820 4.256 4.574 4.823 5.028 5.202 5.353 5.486 5.605 5.713 5.811 5.901 5.984 6.062 6.134 6.202 6.265 6.325
12 3.081 3.773 4.199 4.508 4.750 4.950 5.119 5.265 5.395 5.510 5.615 5.710 5.797 5.878 5.953 6.023 6.089 6.151 6.209
13 3.055 3.734 4.151 4.453 4.690 4.884 5.049 5.192 5.318 5.431 5.533 5.625 5.711 5.789 5.862 5.931 5.995 6.055 6.112
14 3.033 3.701 4.111 4.407 4.639 4.829 4.990 5.130 5.253 5.364 5.463 5.554 5.637 5.714 5.785 5.852 5.915 5.973 6.029
15 3.014 3.673 4.076 4.367 4.595 4.782 4.940 5.077 5.198 5.306 5.403 5.492 5.574 5.649 5.719 5.785 5.846 5.904 5.958
16 2.998 3.649 4.046 4.333 4.557 4.741 4.896 5.031 5.150 5.256 5.352 5.439 5.519 5.593 5.662 5.726 5.786 5.843 5.896
17 2.984 3.628 4.020 4.303 4.524 4.705 4.858 4.991 5.108 5.212 5.306 5.392 5.471 5.544 5.612 5.675 5.734 5.790 5.842
18 2.971 3.609 3.997 4.276 4.494 4.673 4.824 4.955 5.071 5.173 5.266 5.351 5.429 5.501 5.567 5.629 5.688 5.743 5.794
19 2.960 3.593 3.977 4.253 4.468 4.645 4.794 4.924 5.037 5.139 5.231 5.314 5.391 5.462 5.528 5.589 5.647 5.701 5.752
20 2.950 3.578 3.958 4.232 4.445 4.620 4.768 4.895 5.008 5.108 5.199 5.282 5.357 5.427 5.492 5.553 5.610 5.663 5.714
21 2.941 3.565 3.942 4.213 4.424 4.597 4.743 4.870 4.981 5.081 5.170 5.252 5.327 5.396 5.460 5.520 5.576 5.629 5.679
22 2.933 3.553 3.927 4.196 4.405 4.577 4.722 4.847 4.957 5.056 5.144 5.225 5.299 5.368 5.431 5.491 5.546 5.599 5.648
23 2.926 3.542 3.914 4.180 4.388 4.558 4.702 4.826 4.935 5.033 5.121 5.201 5.274 5.342 5.405 5.464 5.519 5.571 5.620
24 2.919 3.532 3.901 4.166 4.373 4.541 4.684 4.807 4.915 5.012 5.099 5.179 5.251 5.319 5.381 5.439 5.494 5.545 5.594
25 2.913 3.523 3.890 4.153 4.358 4.526 4.667 4.789 4.897 4.993 5.079 5.158 5.230 5.297 5.359 5.417 5.471 5.522 5.570
26 2.907 3.514 3.880 4.141 4.345 4.511 4.652 4.773 4.880 4.975 5.061 5.139 5.211 5.277 5.339 5.396 5.450 5.500 5.548
27 2.902 3.506 3.870 4.130 4.333 4.498 4.638 4.758 4.864 4.959 5.044 5.122 5.193 5.259 5.320 5.377 5.430 5.480 5.528
28 2.897 3.499 3.861 4.120 4.322 4.486 4.625 4.745 4.850 4.944 5.029 5.106 5.177 5.242 5.302 5.359 5.412 5.462 5.509
29 2.892 3.493 3.853 4.111 4.311 4.475 4.613 4.732 4.837 4.930 5.014 5.091 5.161 5.226 5.286 5.342 5.395 5.445 5.491
30 2.888 3.486 3.845 4.102 4.301 4.464 4.601 4.720 4.824 4.917 5.001 5.077 5.147 5.211 5.271 5.327 5.379 5.429 5.475
31 2.884 3.481 3.838 4.094 4.292 4.454 4.591 4.709 4.812 4.905 4.988 5.064 5.134 5.198 5.257 5.313 5.365 5.414 5.460
32 2.881 3.475 3.832 4.086 4.284 4.445 4.581 4.698 4.802 4.894 4.976 5.052 5.121 5.185 5.244 5.299 5.351 5.400 5.445
33 2.877 3.470 3.825 4.079 4.276 4.436 4.572 4.689 4.791 4.883 4.965 5.040 5.109 5.173 5.232 5.287 5.338 5.386 5.432
34 2.874 3.465 3.820 4.072 4.268 4.428 4.563 4.680 4.782 4.873 4.955 5.030 5.098 5.161 5.220 5.275 5.326 5.374 5.420
35 2.871 3.461 3.814 4.066 4.261 4.421 4.555 4.671 4.773 4.863 4.945 5.020 5.088 5.151 5.209 5.264 5.315 5.362 5.408
36 2.868 3.457 3.809 4.060 4.255 4.414 4.547 4.663 4.764 4.855 4.936 5.010 5.078 5.141 5.199 5.253 5.304 5.352 5.397
37 2.865 3.453 3.804 4.054 4.249 4.407 4.540 4.655 4.756 4.846 4.927 5.001 5.069 5.131 5.189 5.243 5.294 5.341 5.386
38 2.863 3.449 3.799 4.049 4.243 4.400 4.533 4.648 4.749 4.838 4.919 4.993 5.060 5.122 5.180 5.234 5.284 5.331 5.376
39 2.861 3.445 3.795 4.044 4.237 4.394 4.527 4.641 4.741 4.831 4.911 4.985 5.052 5.114 5.171 5.225 5.275 5.322 5.367
40 2.858 3.442 3.791 4.039 4.232 4.388 4.521 4.634 4.735 4.824 4.904 4.977 5.044 5.106 5.163 5.216 5.266 5.313 5.358
60 2.829 3.399 3.737 3.977 4.163 4.314 4.441 4.550 4.646 4.732 4.808 4.878 4.942 5.001 5.056 5.107 5.154 5.199 5.241
80 2.814 3.377 3.711 3.947 4.129 4.277 4.402 4.509 4.603 4.686 4.761 4.829 4.892 4.949 5.003 5.052 5.099 5.142 5.183
120 2.800 3.356 3.685 3.917 4.096 4.241 4.363 4.468 4.560 4.641 4.714 4.781 4.842 4.898 4.950 4.998 5.043 5.086 5.126
240 2.786 3.335 3.659 3.887 4.063 4.205 4.324 4.427 4.517 4.596 4.668 4.733 4.792 4.847 4.897 4.944 4.988 5.030 5.069
 2.772 3.315 3.634 3.858 4.031 4.170 4.287 4.387 4.475 4.553 4.623 4.686 4.744 4.797 4.846 4.892 4.935 4.975 5.013
m
 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 4.474 5.558 6.257 6.775 7.186 7.526 7.816 8.068 8.291 8.490 8.670 8.834 8.984 9.124 9.253 9.373 9.486 9.592 9.693
6 4.198 5.158 5.772 6.226 6.586 6.884 7.138 7.359 7.554 7.729 7.887 8.031 8.163 8.285 8.399 8.505 8.605 8.698 8.787
7 4.018 4.897 5.455 5.867 6.194 6.464 6.694 6.894 7.071 7.230 7.373 7.504 7.624 7.735 7.838 7.935 8.025 8.110 8.191
8 3.891 4.714 5.233 5.616 5.919 6.169 6.382 6.567 6.731 6.878 7.011 7.132 7.244 7.347 7.442 7.532 7.616 7.694 7.769
9 3.797 4.578 5.069 5.430 5.715 5.950 6.151 6.325 6.479 6.617 6.742 6.856 6.961 7.057 7.148 7.232 7.311 7.385 7.455
10 3.725 4.474 4.943 5.286 5.558 5.782 5.972 6.138 6.284 6.415 6.534 6.642 6.742 6.834 6.920 7.000 7.075 7.145 7.212
11 3.667 4.391 4.843 5.173 5.433 5.648 5.830 5.989 6.130 6.255 6.369 6.473 6.568 6.656 6.738 6.815 6.887 6.955 7.018
12 3.620 4.324 4.761 5.080 5.332 5.539 5.715 5.868 6.004 6.125 6.235 6.335 6.426 6.511 6.591 6.664 6.734 6.799 6.860
13 3.582 4.269 4.694 5.004 5.248 5.449 5.620 5.768 5.899 6.017 6.123 6.220 6.309 6.391 6.468 6.539 6.606 6.670 6.729
14 3.549 4.222 4.638 4.940 5.178 5.373 5.540 5.684 5.812 5.926 6.029 6.123 6.210 6.290 6.364 6.434 6.499 6.560 6.618
15 3.521 4.182 4.589 4.885 5.117 5.309 5.471 5.612 5.736 5.848 5.948 6.040 6.125 6.203 6.275 6.343 6.407 6.467 6.523
16 3.497 4.148 4.548 4.838 5.065 5.253 5.412 5.550 5.671 5.780 5.879 5.969 6.051 6.128 6.199 6.265 6.327 6.386 6.441
17 3.476 4.118 4.511 4.797 5.020 5.204 5.360 5.495 5.615 5.722 5.818 5.906 5.987 6.062 6.132 6.197 6.258 6.315 6.369
18 3.458 4.091 4.479 4.760 4.980 5.161 5.315 5.448 5.565 5.670 5.765 5.851 5.931 6.004 6.073 6.137 6.196 6.253 6.306
19 3.441 4.068 4.451 4.728 4.945 5.123 5.274 5.405 5.521 5.624 5.717 5.803 5.881 5.953 6.020 6.083 6.142 6.197 6.250
20 3.427 4.047 4.426 4.699 4.914 5.089 5.238 5.367 5.481 5.583 5.675 5.759 5.836 5.907 5.974 6.035 6.093 6.148 6.199
21 3.414 4.029 4.403 4.674 4.885 5.059 5.206 5.333 5.446 5.546 5.637 5.720 5.796 5.866 5.931 5.992 6.050 6.103 6.154
22 3.402 4.012 4.383 4.651 4.860 5.031 5.177 5.303 5.414 5.513 5.603 5.684 5.759 5.829 5.893 5.954 6.010 6.063 6.113
23 3.391 3.996 4.364 4.629 4.837 5.007 5.150 5.275 5.385 5.483 5.571 5.652 5.726 5.795 5.859 5.918 5.974 6.027 6.076
24 3.381 3.982 4.347 4.610 4.816 4.984 5.126 5.250 5.358 5.455 5.543 5.623 5.696 5.764 5.827 5.886 5.941 5.993 6.042
25 3.372 3.970 4.332 4.593 4.796 4.963 5.104 5.226 5.334 5.430 5.517 5.596 5.669 5.736 5.798 5.857 5.911 5.963 6.011
26 3.364 3.958 4.318 4.577 4.778 4.944 5.084 5.205 5.312 5.407 5.493 5.571 5.643 5.710 5.772 5.829 5.884 5.934 5.983
27 3.357 3.947 4.305 4.562 4.762 4.926 5.065 5.185 5.291 5.386 5.471 5.549 5.620 5.686 5.747 5.804 5.858 5.909 5.956
28 3.349 3.937 4.293 4.548 4.747 4.910 5.048 5.167 5.272 5.366 5.450 5.528 5.598 5.664 5.725 5.781 5.834 5.884 5.932
29 3.343 3.928 4.281 4.535 4.733 4.895 5.032 5.150 5.254 5.347 5.431 5.508 5.578 5.643 5.703 5.760 5.813 5.862 5.909
30 3.337 3.919 4.271 4.523 4.720 4.881 5.017 5.134 5.238 5.330 5.414 5.490 5.560 5.624 5.684 5.740 5.792 5.841 5.888
31 3.331 3.911 4.261 4.512 4.708 4.868 5.003 5.120 5.223 5.314 5.397 5.473 5.542 5.606 5.666 5.721 5.773 5.822 5.868
32 3.326 3.904 4.252 4.502 4.696 4.855 4.990 5.106 5.208 5.300 5.382 5.457 5.526 5.589 5.649 5.704 5.755 5.804 5.850
33 3.321 3.897 4.244 4.492 4.686 4.844 4.978 5.093 5.195 5.286 5.368 5.442 5.511 5.574 5.632 5.687 5.739 5.787 5.833
34 3.316 3.890 4.236 4.483 4.676 4.833 4.966 5.081 5.182 5.273 5.354 5.428 5.496 5.559 5.617 5.672 5.723 5.771 5.816
35 3.312 3.884 4.228 4.475 4.666 4.823 4.955 5.070 5.170 5.260 5.341 5.415 5.483 5.545 5.603 5.657 5.708 5.756 5.801
36 3.308 3.878 4.221 4.467 4.658 4.814 4.945 5.059 5.159 5.249 5.329 5.403 5.470 5.532 5.590 5.644 5.694 5.742 5.787
37 3.304 3.873 4.214 4.459 4.649 4.805 4.936 5.049 5.149 5.238 5.318 5.391 5.458 5.520 5.577 5.631 5.681 5.728 5.773
38 3.300 3.867 4.208 4.452 4.641 4.796 4.927 5.040 5.139 5.227 5.307 5.380 5.447 5.508 5.565 5.619 5.669 5.716 5.760
39 3.297 3.862 4.202 4.445 4.634 4.788 4.918 5.031 5.129 5.218 5.297 5.369 5.436 5.497 5.554 5.607 5.657 5.704 5.748
40 3.294 3.858 4.196 4.439 4.627 4.780 4.910 5.022 5.120 5.208 5.287 5.360 5.426 5.487 5.543 5.596 5.646 5.692 5.736
60 3.251 3.798 4.124 4.356 4.536 4.682 4.806 4.912 5.006 5.089 5.164 5.232 5.295 5.352 5.406 5.456 5.502 5.546 5.588
80 3.231 3.768 4.088 4.315 4.491 4.634 4.755 4.858 4.949 5.030 5.103 5.169 5.230 5.286 5.338 5.386 5.432 5.474 5.514
120 3.210 3.739 4.053 4.275 4.447 4.587 4.704 4.805 4.894 4.972 5.043 5.107 5.166 5.221 5.271 5.318 5.362 5.403 5.442
240 3.190 3.711 4.018 4.236 4.404 4.540 4.654 4.752 4.838 4.915 4.984 5.046 5.103 5.156 5.205 5.250 5.292 5.332 5.370
 3.170 3.683 3.985 4.198 4.362 4.495 4.606 4.702 4.785 4.860 4.926 4.987 5.042 5.093 5.140 5.184 5.225 5.264 5.300
m
 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 5.702 6.976 7.804 8.421 8.913 9.321 9.669 9.971 10.239 10.479 10.696 10.894 11.076 11.244 11.400 11.546 11.682 11.811 11.932
6 5.243 6.331 7.033 7.556 7.972 8.318 8.612 8.869 9.097 9.300 9.485 9.653 9.808 9.951 10.084 10.208 10.325 10.434 10.538
7 4.949 5.919 6.542 7.005 7.373 7.678 7.939 8.166 8.367 8.548 8.711 8.860 8.997 9.124 9.242 9.353 9.456 9.553 9.645
8 4.745 5.635 6.204 6.625 6.959 7.237 7.474 7.680 7.863 8.027 8.176 8.311 8.436 8.552 8.659 8.760 8.854 8.943 9.027
9 4.596 5.428 5.957 6.347 6.657 6.915 7.134 7.325 7.494 7.646 7.784 7.910 8.025 8.132 8.232 8.325 8.412 8.495 8.573
10 4.482 5.270 5.769 6.136 6.428 6.669 6.875 7.054 7.213 7.356 7.485 7.603 7.712 7.812 7.906 7.993 8.075 8.153 8.226
11 4.392 5.146 5.621 5.970 6.247 6.476 6.671 6.841 6.992 7.127 7.250 7.362 7.464 7.560 7.648 7.731 7.809 7.883 7.952
12 4.320 5.046 5.502 5.836 6.101 6.320 6.507 6.670 6.814 6.943 7.060 7.166 7.265 7.356 7.441 7.520 7.594 7.664 7.730
13 4.260 4.964 5.404 5.726 5.981 6.192 6.372 6.528 6.666 6.791 6.903 7.006 7.100 7.188 7.269 7.345 7.417 7.484 7.548
14 4.210 4.895 5.322 5.634 5.881 6.085 6.258 6.409 6.543 6.663 6.772 6.871 6.962 7.047 7.125 7.199 7.268 7.333 7.394
15 4.167 4.836 5.252 5.556 5.796 5.994 6.162 6.309 6.438 6.555 6.660 6.756 6.845 6.927 7.003 7.074 7.141 7.204 7.264
16 4.131 4.786 5.192 5.489 5.722 5.915 6.079 6.222 6.348 6.461 6.564 6.658 6.744 6.823 6.897 6.967 7.032 7.093 7.151
17 4.099 4.742 5.140 5.430 5.659 5.847 6.007 6.147 6.270 6.380 6.480 6.572 6.656 6.733 6.806 6.873 6.937 6.997 7.053
18 4.071 4.703 5.094 5.379 5.603 5.787 5.944 6.081 6.201 6.309 6.407 6.496 6.579 6.655 6.725 6.791 6.854 6.912 6.967
19 4.046 4.669 5.054 5.334 5.553 5.735 5.889 6.022 6.141 6.246 6.342 6.430 6.510 6.585 6.654 6.719 6.780 6.837 6.891
20 4.024 4.639 5.018 5.293 5.510 5.688 5.839 5.970 6.086 6.190 6.285 6.370 6.449 6.523 6.591 6.654 6.714 6.770 6.823
21 4.004 4.612 4.986 5.257 5.470 5.646 5.794 5.924 6.038 6.140 6.233 6.317 6.395 6.467 6.534 6.596 6.655 6.710 6.762
22 3.986 4.588 4.957 5.225 5.435 5.608 5.754 5.882 5.994 6.095 6.186 6.269 6.346 6.417 6.482 6.544 6.602 6.656 6.707
23 3.970 4.566 4.931 5.195 5.403 5.573 5.718 5.844 5.955 6.054 6.144 6.226 6.301 6.371 6.436 6.497 6.553 6.607 6.658
24 3.955 4.546 4.907 5.168 5.373 5.542 5.685 5.809 5.919 6.017 6.105 6.186 6.261 6.330 6.394 6.453 6.510 6.562 6.612
25 3.942 4.527 4.885 5.144 5.347 5.513 5.655 5.778 5.886 5.983 6.070 6.150 6.224 6.292 6.355 6.414 6.469 6.522 6.571
26 3.930 4.510 4.865 5.121 5.322 5.487 5.627 5.749 5.856 5.951 6.038 6.117 6.190 6.257 6.319 6.378 6.432 6.484 6.533
27 3.918 4.495 4.847 5.101 5.300 5.463 5.602 5.722 5.828 5.923 6.008 6.087 6.158 6.225 6.287 6.344 6.399 6.450 6.498
28 3.908 4.481 4.830 5.082 5.279 5.441 5.578 5.697 5.802 5.896 5.981 6.058 6.129 6.195 6.256 6.314 6.367 6.418 6.465
29 3.898 4.467 4.814 5.064 5.260 5.420 5.556 5.674 5.778 5.871 5.955 6.032 6.103 6.168 6.228 6.285 6.338 6.388 6.435
30 3.889 4.455 4.799 5.048 5.242 5.401 5.536 5.653 5.756 5.848 5.932 6.008 6.078 6.142 6.202 6.258 6.311 6.361 6.407
31 3.881 4.443 4.786 5.032 5.225 5.383 5.517 5.633 5.736 5.827 5.910 5.985 6.055 6.119 6.178 6.234 6.286 6.335 6.381
32 3.873 4.433 4.773 5.018 5.210 5.367 5.500 5.615 5.716 5.807 5.889 5.964 6.033 6.096 6.155 6.211 6.262 6.311 6.357
33 3.865 4.423 4.761 5.005 5.195 5.351 5.483 5.598 5.698 5.789 5.870 5.944 6.013 6.076 6.134 6.189 6.240 6.289 6.334
34 3.859 4.413 4.750 4.992 5.181 5.336 5.468 5.581 5.682 5.771 5.852 5.926 5.994 6.056 6.114 6.169 6.220 6.268 6.313
35 3.852 4.404 4.739 4.980 5.169 5.323 5.453 5.566 5.666 5.755 5.835 5.908 5.976 6.038 6.096 6.150 6.200 6.248 6.293
36 3.846 4.396 4.729 4.969 5.156 5.310 5.439 5.552 5.651 5.739 5.819 5.892 5.959 6.021 6.078 6.132 6.182 6.229 6.274
37 3.840 4.388 4.720 4.959 5.145 5.298 5.427 5.538 5.637 5.725 5.804 5.876 5.943 6.004 6.061 6.115 6.165 6.212 6.256
38 3.835 4.381 4.711 4.949 5.134 5.286 5.414 5.526 5.623 5.711 5.790 5.862 5.928 5.989 6.046 6.099 6.148 6.195 6.239
39 3.830 4.374 4.703 4.940 5.124 5.275 5.403 5.513 5.611 5.698 5.776 5.848 5.914 5.974 6.031 6.084 6.133 6.179 6.223
40 3.825 4.367 4.695 4.931 5.114 5.265 5.392 5.502 5.599 5.685 5.764 5.835 5.900 5.961 6.017 6.069 6.118 6.165 6.208
60 3.762 4.282 4.594 4.818 4.991 5.133 5.253 5.356 5.447 5.528 5.601 5.667 5.728 5.784 5.837 5.886 5.931 5.974 6.015
80 3.732 4.241 4.545 4.763 4.931 5.069 5.185 5.284 5.372 5.451 5.521 5.585 5.644 5.698 5.749 5.796 5.840 5.881 5.920
120 3.702 4.200 4.497 4.709 4.872 5.005 5.118 5.214 5.299 5.375 5.443 5.505 5.561 5.614 5.662 5.708 5.750 5.790 5.827
240 3.672 4.160 4.450 4.655 4.814 4.943 5.052 5.145 5.227 5.300 5.366 5.426 5.480 5.530 5.577 5.621 5.661 5.699 5.735
 3.643 4.121 4.404 4.604 4.758 4.884 4.989 5.079 5.158 5.229 5.292 5.349 5.402 5.450 5.495 5.537 5.576 5.613 5.647
Tabla 9.1: Valores críticos del rango Studentized para el test múltiple de Duncan P(qm,  qm,,m )  m (  0.05)
m
 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 3.635 3.749 3.796 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814 3.814
6 3.460 3.586 3.649 3.680 3.694 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697 3.697
7 3.344 3.477 3.548 3.588 3.611 3.622 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625 3.625
8 3.261 3.398 3.475 3.521 3.549 3.566 3.575 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579 3.579
9 3.199 3.339 3.420 3.470 3.502 3.523 3.536 3.544 3.547 3.547 3.547 3.547 3.547 3.547 3.547 3.547 3.547 3.547 3.547
10 3.151 3.293 3.376 3.430 3.465 3.489 3.505 3.516 3.522 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525 3.525
11 3.113 3.256 3.341 3.397 3.435 3.462 3.480 3.493 3.501 3.506 3.509 3.510 3.510 3.510 3.510 3.510 3.510 3.510 3.510
12 3.081 3.225 3.312 3.370 3.410 3.439 3.459 3.474 3.484 3.491 3.495 3.498 3.498 3.498 3.498 3.498 3.498 3.498 3.498
13 3.055 3.200 3.288 3.348 3.389 3.419 3.441 3.458 3.470 3.478 3.484 3.488 3.490 3.490 3.490 3.490 3.490 3.490 3.490
14 3.033 3.178 3.268 3.328 3.371 3.403 3.426 3.444 3.457 3.467 3.474 3.479 3.482 3.484 3.484 3.484 3.484 3.484 3.484
15 3.014 3.160 3.250 3.312 3.356 3.389 3.413 3.432 3.446 3.457 3.465 3.471 3.476 3.478 3.480 3.480 3.480 3.480 3.480
16 2.998 3.144 3.235 3.297 3.343 3.376 3.402 3.422 3.437 3.449 3.458 3.465 3.470 3.473 3.476 3.477 3.477 3.477 3.477
17 2.984 3.130 3.222 3.285 3.331 3.365 3.392 3.412 3.429 3.441 3.451 3.459 3.465 3.469 3.472 3.474 3.475 3.475 3.475
18 2.971 3.117 3.210 3.274 3.320 3.356 3.383 3.404 3.421 3.435 3.445 3.454 3.460 3.465 3.469 3.472 3.473 3.474 3.474
19 2.960 3.106 3.199 3.264 3.311 3.347 3.375 3.397 3.415 3.429 3.440 3.449 3.456 3.462 3.466 3.469 3.472 3.473 3.474
20 2.950 3.097 3.190 3.255 3.303 3.339 3.368 3.390 3.409 3.423 3.435 3.445 3.452 3.459 3.463 3.467 3.470 3.472 3.473
21 2.941 3.088 3.181 3.247 3.295 3.332 3.361 3.385 3.403 3.418 3.431 3.441 3.449 3.456 3.461 3.465 3.469 3.471 3.473
22 2.933 3.080 3.173 3.239 3.288 3.326 3.355 3.379 3.398 3.414 3.427 3.437 3.446 3.453 3.459 3.464 3.467 3.470 3.472
23 2.926 3.072 3.166 3.233 3.282 3.320 3.350 3.374 3.394 3.410 3.423 3.434 3.443 3.451 3.457 3.462 3.466 3.469 3.472
24 2.919 3.066 3.160 3.226 3.276 3.315 3.345 3.370 3.390 3.406 3.420 3.431 3.441 3.449 3.455 3.461 3.465 3.469 3.472
25 2.913 3.059 3.154 3.221 3.271 3.310 3.341 3.366 3.386 3.403 3.417 3.429 3.439 3.447 3.454 3.459 3.464 3.468 3.471
26 2.907 3.054 3.149 3.216 3.266 3.305 3.336 3.362 3.382 3.400 3.414 3.426 3.436 3.445 3.452 3.458 3.463 3.468 3.471
27 2.902 3.049 3.144 3.211 3.262 3.301 3.332 3.358 3.379 3.397 3.412 3.424 3.434 3.443 3.451 3.457 3.463 3.467 3.471
28 2.897 3.044 3.139 3.206 3.257 3.297 3.329 3.355 3.376 3.394 3.409 3.422 3.433 3.442 3.450 3.456 3.462 3.467 3.470
29 2.892 3.039 3.135 3.202 3.253 3.293 3.326 3.352 3.373 3.392 3.407 3.420 3.431 3.440 3.448 3.455 3.461 3.466 3.470
30 2.888 3.035 3.131 3.199 3.250 3.290 3.322 3.349 3.371 3.389 3.405 3.418 3.429 3.439 3.447 3.454 3.460 3.466 3.470
31 2.884 3.031 3.127 3.195 3.246 3.287 3.319 3.346 3.368 3.387 3.403 3.416 3.428 3.438 3.446 3.454 3.460 3.465 3.470
32 2.881 3.028 3.123 3.192 3.243 3.284 3.317 3.344 3.366 3.385 3.401 3.415 3.426 3.436 3.445 3.453 3.459 3.465 3.470
33 2.877 3.024 3.120 3.188 3.240 3.281 3.314 3.341 3.364 3.383 3.399 3.413 3.425 3.435 3.444 3.452 3.459 3.465 3.470
34 2.874 3.021 3.117 3.185 3.238 3.279 3.312 3.339 3.362 3.381 3.398 3.412 3.424 3.434 3.443 3.451 3.458 3.464 3.469
35 2.871 3.018 3.114 3.183 3.235 3.276 3.309 3.337 3.360 3.379 3.396 3.410 3.423 3.433 3.443 3.451 3.458 3.464 3.469
36 2.868 3.015 3.111 3.180 3.232 3.274 3.307 3.335 3.358 3.378 3.395 3.409 3.421 3.432 3.442 3.450 3.457 3.464 3.469
37 2.865 3.013 3.109 3.178 3.230 3.272 3.305 3.333 3.356 3.376 3.393 3.408 3.420 3.431 3.441 3.449 3.457 3.463 3.469
38 2.863 3.010 3.106 3.175 3.228 3.270 3.303 3.331 3.355 3.375 3.392 3.407 3.419 3.431 3.440 3.449 3.456 3.463 3.469
39 2.861 3.008 3.104 3.173 3.226 3.268 3.301 3.330 3.353 3.373 3.391 3.406 3.418 3.430 3.440 3.448 3.456 3.463 3.469
40 2.858 3.005 3.102 3.171 3.224 3.266 3.300 3.328 3.352 3.372 3.389 3.404 3.418 3.429 3.439 3.448 3.456 3.463 3.469
60 2.829 2.976 3.073 3.143 3.198 3.241 3.277 3.307 3.333 3.355 3.374 3.391 3.406 3.419 3.431 3.441 3.451 3.460 3.468
80 2.814 2.961 3.059 3.130 3.185 3.229 3.266 3.297 3.323 3.346 3.366 3.384 3.400 3.414 3.427 3.438 3.449 3.458 3.467
120 2.800 2.947 3.045 3.116 3.172 3.217 3.254 3.286 3.313 3.337 3.358 3.377 3.394 3.409 3.423 3.435 3.446 3.457 3.466
240 2.786 2.933 3.031 3.103 3.159 3.205 3.243 3.276 3.304 3.329 3.350 3.370 3.388 3.404 3.418 3.432 3.444 3.455 3.466
 2.772 2.918 3.017 3.089 3.146 3.193 3.232 3.265 3.294 3.320 3.343 3.363 3.382 3.399 3.414 3.428 3.442 3.454 3.466
m
 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 4.474 4.618 4.686 4.717 4.727 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726 4.726
6 4.198 4.354 4.436 4.481 4.506 4.519 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522 4.522
7 4.018 4.178 4.268 4.322 4.356 4.377 4.388 4.394 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.395 4.395
8 3.891 4.053 4.148 4.207 4.247 4.273 4.290 4.301 4.308 4.310 4.311 4.311 4.311 4.311 4.311 4.311 4.311 4.311 4.311
9 3.797 3.960 4.057 4.121 4.164 4.194 4.215 4.230 4.240 4.247 4.250 4.251 4.251 4.251 4.251 4.251 4.251 4.251 4.251
10 3.725 3.888 3.987 4.053 4.099 4.132 4.156 4.174 4.187 4.196 4.202 4.206 4.208 4.208 4.208 4.208 4.208 4.208 4.208
11 3.667 3.830 3.931 3.998 4.047 4.082 4.109 4.128 4.143 4.154 4.163 4.168 4.172 4.175 4.176 4.176 4.176 4.176 4.176
12 3.620 3.783 3.884 3.954 4.004 4.041 4.069 4.091 4.107 4.120 4.130 4.137 4.143 4.147 4.149 4.150 4.151 4.151 4.151
13 3.582 3.744 3.846 3.916 3.968 4.006 4.036 4.059 4.077 4.091 4.102 4.111 4.118 4.123 4.127 4.129 4.131 4.131 4.131
14 3.549 3.711 3.814 3.885 3.937 3.977 4.008 4.032 4.051 4.067 4.079 4.089 4.097 4.103 4.108 4.111 4.114 4.115 4.116
15 3.521 3.683 3.786 3.858 3.911 3.951 3.983 4.008 4.029 4.045 4.058 4.069 4.078 4.085 4.091 4.095 4.099 4.101 4.103
16 3.497 3.658 3.761 3.834 3.888 3.929 3.962 3.988 4.009 4.026 4.041 4.052 4.062 4.070 4.076 4.081 4.086 4.089 4.091
17 3.476 3.637 3.740 3.813 3.868 3.910 3.943 3.970 3.992 4.010 4.025 4.037 4.048 4.056 4.063 4.069 4.074 4.078 4.081
18 3.458 3.618 3.722 3.795 3.850 3.893 3.927 3.954 3.977 3.995 4.011 4.024 4.035 4.044 4.052 4.058 4.064 4.068 4.072
19 3.441 3.602 3.705 3.779 3.834 3.877 3.912 3.940 3.963 3.982 3.998 4.012 4.023 4.033 4.041 4.048 4.054 4.059 4.063
20 3.427 3.587 3.690 3.764 3.820 3.864 3.899 3.927 3.951 3.970 3.987 4.001 4.013 4.023 4.032 4.040 4.046 4.051 4.056
21 3.414 3.573 3.677 3.751 3.807 3.851 3.887 3.916 3.940 3.960 3.977 3.991 4.004 4.015 4.024 4.032 4.038 4.044 4.049
22 3.402 3.561 3.665 3.739 3.796 3.840 3.876 3.905 3.929 3.950 3.968 3.983 3.995 4.007 4.016 4.024 4.031 4.038 4.043
23 3.391 3.550 3.654 3.728 3.785 3.830 3.866 3.895 3.920 3.941 3.959 3.974 3.988 3.999 4.009 4.018 4.025 4.032 4.037
24 3.381 3.540 3.644 3.719 3.775 3.820 3.857 3.887 3.912 3.933 3.951 3.967 3.981 3.992 4.003 4.012 4.019 4.026 4.032
25 3.372 3.531 3.635 3.710 3.767 3.812 3.848 3.879 3.904 3.926 3.944 3.960 3.974 3.986 3.997 4.006 4.014 4.021 4.027
26 3.364 3.522 3.626 3.701 3.758 3.804 3.841 3.871 3.897 3.919 3.938 3.954 3.968 3.980 3.991 4.001 4.009 4.016 4.023
27 3.357 3.515 3.619 3.694 3.751 3.796 3.834 3.864 3.890 3.912 3.931 3.948 3.962 3.975 3.986 3.996 4.004 4.012 4.019
28 3.349 3.507 3.611 3.686 3.744 3.790 3.827 3.858 3.884 3.907 3.926 3.943 3.957 3.970 3.981 3.991 4.000 4.008 4.015
29 3.343 3.501 3.605 3.680 3.737 3.783 3.821 3.852 3.878 3.901 3.921 3.937 3.952 3.965 3.977 3.987 3.996 4.004 4.011
30 3.337 3.495 3.598 3.674 3.731 3.777 3.815 3.847 3.873 3.896 3.916 3.933 3.948 3.961 3.973 3.983 3.992 4.001 4.008
31 3.331 3.489 3.593 3.668 3.726 3.772 3.810 3.841 3.868 3.891 3.911 3.928 3.944 3.957 3.969 3.979 3.989 3.997 4.005
32 3.326 3.483 3.587 3.662 3.721 3.767 3.805 3.837 3.863 3.887 3.907 3.924 3.940 3.953 3.965 3.976 3.986 3.994 4.002
33 3.321 3.478 3.582 3.657 3.716 3.762 3.800 3.832 3.859 3.882 3.903 3.920 3.936 3.950 3.962 3.973 3.983 3.991 3.999
34 3.316 3.473 3.577 3.653 3.711 3.757 3.796 3.828 3.855 3.878 3.899 3.917 3.932 3.946 3.959 3.970 3.980 3.989 3.997
35 3.312 3.469 3.573 3.648 3.707 3.753 3.791 3.824 3.851 3.875 3.895 3.913 3.929 3.943 3.956 3.967 3.977 3.986 3.994
36 3.308 3.465 3.568 3.644 3.702 3.749 3.788 3.820 3.847 3.871 3.892 3.910 3.926 3.940 3.953 3.964 3.974 3.984 3.992
37 3.304 3.461 3.564 3.640 3.698 3.745 3.784 3.816 3.844 3.868 3.888 3.907 3.923 3.937 3.950 3.961 3.972 3.981 3.990
38 3.300 3.457 3.561 3.636 3.695 3.742 3.780 3.813 3.841 3.864 3.885 3.904 3.920 3.934 3.947 3.959 3.969 3.979 3.988
39 3.297 3.453 3.557 3.633 3.691 3.738 3.777 3.810 3.837 3.861 3.882 3.901 3.917 3.932 3.945 3.957 3.967 3.977 3.986
40 3.294 3.450 3.554 3.629 3.688 3.735 3.774 3.807 3.834 3.859 3.880 3.898 3.915 3.929 3.943 3.954 3.965 3.975 3.984
60 3.251 3.406 3.510 3.586 3.645 3.693 3.733 3.767 3.796 3.821 3.844 3.864 3.881 3.898 3.912 3.925 3.937 3.949 3.959
80 3.231 3.385 3.488 3.564 3.624 3.672 3.712 3.747 3.776 3.803 3.826 3.846 3.865 3.881 3.897 3.911 3.923 3.935 3.946
120 3.210 3.363 3.466 3.543 3.602 3.651 3.692 3.727 3.757 3.784 3.807 3.829 3.848 3.865 3.881 3.896 3.909 3.922 3.933
240 3.190 3.342 3.445 3.521 3.581 3.630 3.672 3.707 3.738 3.765 3.789 3.811 3.831 3.849 3.866 3.881 3.895 3.908 3.920
 3.170 3.322 3.424 3.501 3.561 3.610 3.652 3.688 3.719 3.747 3.771 3.794 3.814 3.833 3.850 3.866 3.881 3.894 3.907
m
 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 5.702 5.893 5.989 6.040 6.065 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074 6.074
6 5.243 5.439 5.549 5.614 5.655 5.680 5.694 5.701 5.703 5.703 5.703 5.703 5.703 5.703 5.703 5.703 5.703 5.703 5.703
7 4.949 5.145 5.260 5.333 5.383 5.416 5.439 5.454 5.464 5.470 5.472 5.472 5.472 5.472 5.472 5.472 5.472 5.472 5.472
8 4.745 4.939 5.056 5.134 5.189 5.227 5.256 5.276 5.291 5.302 5.309 5.313 5.316 5.317 5.317 5.317 5.317 5.317 5.317
9 4.596 4.787 4.906 4.986 5.043 5.086 5.117 5.142 5.160 5.174 5.185 5.193 5.199 5.202 5.205 5.206 5.206 5.206 5.206
10 4.482 4.671 4.789 4.871 4.931 4.975 5.010 5.036 5.058 5.074 5.087 5.098 5.106 5.112 5.117 5.120 5.122 5.123 5.124
11 4.392 4.579 4.697 4.780 4.841 4.887 4.923 4.952 4.975 4.994 5.009 5.021 5.031 5.039 5.045 5.050 5.054 5.057 5.059
12 4.320 4.504 4.622 4.705 4.767 4.815 4.852 4.882 4.907 4.927 4.944 4.957 4.969 4.978 4.986 4.993 4.998 5.002 5.005
13 4.260 4.442 4.560 4.643 4.706 4.754 4.793 4.824 4.850 4.871 4.889 4.904 4.917 4.927 4.936 4.944 4.950 4.955 4.960
14 4.210 4.391 4.508 4.591 4.654 4.703 4.743 4.775 4.802 4.824 4.843 4.859 4.872 4.884 4.894 4.902 4.909 4.916 4.921
15 4.167 4.346 4.463 4.547 4.610 4.660 4.700 4.733 4.760 4.783 4.803 4.820 4.834 4.846 4.857 4.866 4.874 4.881 4.887
16 4.131 4.308 4.425 4.508 4.572 4.622 4.662 4.696 4.724 4.748 4.768 4.785 4.800 4.813 4.825 4.835 4.843 4.851 4.858
17 4.099 4.275 4.391 4.474 4.538 4.589 4.630 4.664 4.692 4.717 4.737 4.755 4.771 4.785 4.797 4.807 4.816 4.824 4.832
18 4.071 4.246 4.361 4.445 4.509 4.559 4.601 4.635 4.664 4.689 4.710 4.729 4.745 4.759 4.771 4.782 4.792 4.801 4.808
19 4.046 4.220 4.335 4.418 4.483 4.533 4.575 4.610 4.639 4.664 4.686 4.705 4.722 4.736 4.749 4.760 4.771 4.780 4.788
20 4.024 4.197 4.312 4.395 4.459 4.510 4.552 4.587 4.617 4.642 4.664 4.684 4.701 4.716 4.729 4.741 4.751 4.761 4.769
21 4.004 4.177 4.291 4.374 4.438 4.489 4.531 4.567 4.597 4.622 4.645 4.664 4.682 4.697 4.711 4.723 4.734 4.743 4.752
22 3.986 4.158 4.272 4.355 4.419 4.470 4.513 4.548 4.578 4.604 4.627 4.647 4.664 4.680 4.694 4.706 4.718 4.728 4.737
23 3.970 4.141 4.254 4.337 4.402 4.453 4.496 4.531 4.562 4.588 4.611 4.631 4.649 4.665 4.679 4.692 4.703 4.713 4.723
24 3.955 4.126 4.239 4.322 4.386 4.437 4.480 4.516 4.546 4.573 4.596 4.616 4.634 4.651 4.665 4.678 4.690 4.700 4.710
25 3.942 4.112 4.224 4.307 4.371 4.423 4.466 4.502 4.532 4.559 4.582 4.603 4.621 4.638 4.652 4.665 4.677 4.688 4.698
26 3.930 4.099 4.211 4.294 4.358 4.410 4.452 4.489 4.520 4.546 4.570 4.591 4.609 4.626 4.640 4.654 4.666 4.677 4.687
27 3.918 4.087 4.199 4.282 4.346 4.397 4.440 4.477 4.508 4.535 4.558 4.579 4.598 4.615 4.630 4.643 4.655 4.667 4.677
28 3.908 4.076 4.188 4.270 4.334 4.386 4.429 4.465 4.497 4.524 4.548 4.569 4.587 4.604 4.619 4.633 4.646 4.657 4.667
29 3.898 4.065 4.177 4.260 4.324 4.376 4.419 4.455 4.486 4.514 4.538 4.559 4.578 4.595 4.610 4.624 4.637 4.648 4.659
30 3.889 4.056 4.168 4.250 4.314 4.366 4.409 4.445 4.477 4.504 4.528 4.550 4.569 4.586 4.601 4.615 4.628 4.640 4.650
31 3.881 4.047 4.159 4.241 4.305 4.357 4.400 4.436 4.468 4.495 4.519 4.541 4.560 4.577 4.593 4.607 4.620 4.632 4.643
32 3.873 4.039 4.150 4.232 4.296 4.348 4.391 4.428 4.459 4.487 4.511 4.533 4.552 4.570 4.585 4.600 4.613 4.625 4.635
33 3.865 4.031 4.142 4.224 4.288 4.340 4.383 4.420 4.452 4.479 4.504 4.525 4.545 4.562 4.578 4.592 4.606 4.618 4.629
34 3.859 4.024 4.135 4.217 4.281 4.333 4.376 4.413 4.444 4.472 4.496 4.518 4.538 4.555 4.571 4.586 4.599 4.611 4.622
35 3.852 4.017 4.128 4.210 4.273 4.325 4.369 4.406 4.437 4.465 4.490 4.511 4.531 4.549 4.565 4.579 4.593 4.605 4.616
36 3.846 4.011 4.121 4.203 4.267 4.319 4.362 4.399 4.431 4.459 4.483 4.505 4.525 4.543 4.559 4.573 4.587 4.599 4.611
37 3.840 4.005 4.115 4.197 4.260 4.312 4.356 4.393 4.425 4.452 4.477 4.499 4.519 4.537 4.553 4.568 4.581 4.594 4.605
38 3.835 3.999 4.109 4.191 4.254 4.306 4.350 4.387 4.419 4.447 4.471 4.493 4.513 4.531 4.548 4.562 4.576 4.589 4.600
39 3.830 3.993 4.103 4.185 4.249 4.301 4.344 4.381 4.413 4.441 4.466 4.488 4.508 4.526 4.542 4.557 4.571 4.584 4.595
40 3.825 3.988 4.098 4.180 4.243 4.295 4.339 4.376 4.408 4.436 4.461 4.483 4.503 4.521 4.537 4.552 4.566 4.579 4.591
60 3.762 3.922 4.030 4.111 4.174 4.226 4.270 4.307 4.340 4.368 4.394 4.417 4.437 4.456 4.474 4.489 4.504 4.518 4.530
80 3.732 3.890 3.997 4.077 4.140 4.192 4.236 4.273 4.306 4.335 4.360 4.384 4.405 4.424 4.442 4.458 4.473 4.487 4.500
120 3.702 3.858 3.964 4.044 4.107 4.158 4.202 4.239 4.272 4.301 4.327 4.351 4.372 4.392 4.410 4.426 4.442 4.456 4.469
240 3.672 3.827 3.932 4.011 4.073 4.125 4.168 4.206 4.239 4.268 4.294 4.318 4.339 4.359 4.378 4.394 4.410 4.425 4.439
 3.643 3.796 3.900 3.978 4.040 4.091 4.135 4.172 4.205 4.235 4.261 4.285 4.307 4.327 4.345 4.363 4.379 4.394 4.408
Tabla 10.1: Valores críticos del rango Studentized para el test múltiple de Ryan P(qm,  qm,,m )  m (  0.1)
a 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
m 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5 3.61 4.06 4.26 3.86 4.34 4.55 4.66 4.08 4.57 4.79 4.91 4.98 4.26 4.77 5.00 5.12 5.20 5.24 4.42 4.94 5.18 5.31 5.39 5.43 5.46
6 3.43 3.86 4.07 3.66 4.11 4.32 4.44 3.85 4.31 4.53 4.65 4.73 4.01 4.48 4.71 4.83 4.91 4.97 4.16 4.64 4.86 5.00 5.08 5.13 5.17
7 3.32 3.73 3.93 3.53 3.95 4.16 4.28 3.70 4.14 4.35 4.47 4.55 3.85 4.29 4.51 4.64 4.72 4.78 3.98 4.43 4.65 4.79 4.87 4.93 4.97
8 3.24 3.64 3.83 3.44 3.85 4.05 4.17 3.60 4.02 4.22 4.35 4.43 3.74 4.16 4.37 4.50 4.59 4.65 3.86 4.29 4.50 4.63 4.72 4.78 4.83
9 3.18 3.57 3.76 3.36 3.76 3.96 4.08 3.52 3.92 4.13 4.25 4.34 3.65 4.06 4.27 4.40 4.48 4.54 3.76 4.18 4.39 4.52 4.61 4.67 4.72
10 3.13 3.51 3.70 3.31 3.70 3.90 4.02 3.46 3.85 4.05 4.18 4.26 3.58 3.98 4.19 4.31 4.40 4.47 3.69 4.10 4.30 4.43 4.52 4.59 4.64
11 3.09 3.47 3.66 3.27 3.65 3.84 3.96 3.41 3.80 4.00 4.12 4.20 3.53 3.92 4.12 4.25 4.34 4.40 3.64 4.03 4.23 4.36 4.45 4.52 4.57
12 3.06 3.43 3.62 3.23 3.61 3.80 3.92 3.37 3.75 3.95 4.07 4.16 3.49 3.87 4.07 4.20 4.28 4.35 3.59 3.98 4.18 4.30 4.39 4.46 4.51
13 3.04 3.40 3.59 3.20 3.57 3.76 3.88 3.34 3.71 3.91 4.03 4.12 3.45 3.83 4.03 4.15 4.24 4.30 3.55 3.93 4.13 4.26 4.35 4.41 4.46
14 3.01 3.38 3.56 3.18 3.55 3.73 3.85 3.31 3.68 3.87 4.00 4.08 3.42 3.80 3.99 4.11 4.20 4.27 3.52 3.89 4.09 4.22 4.31 4.37 4.42
15 2.99 3.36 3.54 3.16 3.52 3.71 3.83 3.29 3.65 3.84 3.97 4.05 3.40 3.77 3.96 4.08 4.17 4.23 3.49 3.86 4.06 4.18 4.27 4.34 4.39
16 2.98 3.34 3.52 3.14 3.50 3.69 3.80 3.27 3.63 3.82 3.94 4.03 3.38 3.74 3.93 4.05 4.14 4.21 3.47 3.84 4.03 4.15 4.24 4.31 4.36
17 2.96 3.32 3.50 3.12 3.48 3.67 3.78 3.25 3.61 3.80 3.92 4.00 3.36 3.72 3.91 4.03 4.12 4.18 3.45 3.81 4.00 4.12 4.21 4.28 4.33
18 2.95 3.31 3.49 3.11 3.46 3.65 3.77 3.23 3.59 3.78 3.90 3.98 3.34 3.70 3.89 4.01 4.09 4.16 3.43 3.79 3.98 4.10 4.19 4.26 4.31
19 2.94 3.29 3.47 3.10 3.45 3.63 3.75 3.22 3.57 3.76 3.88 3.97 3.33 3.68 3.87 3.99 4.08 4.14 3.41 3.77 3.96 4.08 4.17 4.24 4.29
20 2.93 3.28 3.46 3.08 3.44 3.62 3.74 3.21 3.56 3.74 3.86 3.95 3.31 3.66 3.85 3.97 4.06 4.12 3.40 3.75 3.94 4.06 4.15 4.22 4.27
21 2.92 3.27 3.45 3.07 3.42 3.61 3.72 3.20 3.55 3.73 3.85 3.94 3.30 3.65 3.83 3.96 4.04 4.11 3.39 3.74 3.92 4.05 4.13 4.20 4.25
22 2.91 3.26 3.44 3.07 3.41 3.59 3.71 3.19 3.53 3.72 3.84 3.92 3.29 3.64 3.82 3.94 4.03 4.09 3.38 3.72 3.91 4.03 4.12 4.19 4.24
23 2.91 3.25 3.43 3.06 3.40 3.58 3.70 3.18 3.52 3.71 3.83 3.91 3.28 3.63 3.81 3.93 4.02 4.08 3.37 3.71 3.90 4.02 4.10 4.17 4.23
24 2.90 3.24 3.42 3.05 3.39 3.57 3.69 3.17 3.51 3.70 3.81 3.90 3.27 3.61 3.80 3.92 4.00 4.07 3.36 3.70 3.88 4.00 4.09 4.16 4.21
25 2.89 3.24 3.42 3.04 3.39 3.57 3.68 3.16 3.51 3.69 3.80 3.89 3.26 3.60 3.79 3.91 3.99 4.06 3.35 3.69 3.87 3.99 4.08 4.15 4.20
26 2.89 3.23 3.41 3.04 3.38 3.56 3.67 3.16 3.50 3.68 3.80 3.88 3.25 3.60 3.78 3.90 3.98 4.05 3.34 3.68 3.86 3.98 4.07 4.14 4.19
27 2.88 3.22 3.40 3.03 3.37 3.55 3.67 3.15 3.49 3.67 3.79 3.87 3.25 3.59 3.77 3.89 3.97 4.04 3.33 3.67 3.85 3.97 4.06 4.13 4.18
28 2.88 3.22 3.40 3.03 3.36 3.54 3.66 3.14 3.48 3.66 3.78 3.86 3.24 3.58 3.76 3.88 3.97 4.03 3.32 3.66 3.84 3.96 4.05 4.12 4.17
29 2.87 3.21 3.39 3.02 3.36 3.54 3.65 3.14 3.48 3.65 3.77 3.86 3.23 3.57 3.75 3.87 3.96 4.02 3.32 3.66 3.84 3.96 4.04 4.11 4.16
30 2.87 3.21 3.39 3.02 3.35 3.53 3.65 3.13 3.47 3.65 3.77 3.85 3.23 3.57 3.75 3.86 3.95 4.02 3.31 3.65 3.83 3.95 4.03 4.10 4.16
31 2.87 3.20 3.38 3.01 3.35 3.53 3.64 3.13 3.46 3.64 3.76 3.84 3.22 3.56 3.74 3.86 3.94 4.01 3.31 3.64 3.82 3.94 4.03 4.09 4.15
32 2.86 3.20 3.38 3.01 3.34 3.52 3.64 3.12 3.46 3.64 3.75 3.84 3.22 3.55 3.73 3.85 3.94 4.00 3.30 3.64 3.82 3.93 4.02 4.09 4.14
33 2.86 3.20 3.37 3.00 3.34 3.52 3.63 3.12 3.45 3.63 3.75 3.83 3.21 3.55 3.73 3.84 3.93 4.00 3.30 3.63 3.81 3.93 4.01 4.08 4.13
34 2.86 3.19 3.37 3.00 3.33 3.51 3.63 3.11 3.45 3.63 3.74 3.83 3.21 3.54 3.72 3.84 3.92 3.99 3.29 3.63 3.80 3.92 4.01 4.07 4.13
35 2.85 3.19 3.36 3.00 3.33 3.51 3.62 3.11 3.44 3.62 3.74 3.82 3.21 3.54 3.72 3.83 3.92 3.99 3.29 3.62 3.80 3.92 4.00 4.07 4.12
36 2.85 3.19 3.36 2.99 3.33 3.50 3.62 3.11 3.44 3.62 3.73 3.82 3.20 3.53 3.71 3.83 3.91 3.98 3.28 3.62 3.79 3.91 4.00 4.06 4.12
37 2.85 3.18 3.36 2.99 3.32 3.50 3.62 3.10 3.44 3.61 3.73 3.81 3.20 3.53 3.71 3.82 3.91 3.98 3.28 3.61 3.79 3.91 3.99 4.06 4.11
38 2.85 3.18 3.35 2.99 3.32 3.50 3.61 3.10 3.43 3.61 3.73 3.81 3.20 3.53 3.70 3.82 3.91 3.97 3.28 3.61 3.78 3.90 3.99 4.05 4.11
39 2.84 3.18 3.35 2.98 3.32 3.49 3.61 3.10 3.43 3.61 3.72 3.81 3.19 3.52 3.70 3.82 3.90 3.97 3.27 3.60 3.78 3.90 3.98 4.05 4.10
40 2.84 3.17 3.35 2.98 3.31 3.49 3.60 3.10 3.43 3.60 3.72 3.80 3.19 3.52 3.70 3.81 3.90 3.96 3.27 3.60 3.77 3.89 3.98 4.04 4.10
60 2.81 3.14 3.31 2.95 3.27 3.45 3.56 3.06 3.38 3.56 3.67 3.75 3.15 3.47 3.65 3.76 3.84 3.91 3.23 3.55 3.72 3.84 3.92 3.99 4.04
80 2.80 3.12 3.29 2.93 3.26 3.43 3.54 3.04 3.36 3.53 3.65 3.73 3.13 3.45 3.62 3.74 3.82 3.89 3.21 3.53 3.70 3.81 3.89 3.96 4.01
120 2.78 3.11 3.28 2.92 3.24 3.41 3.52 3.02 3.34 3.51 3.62 3.71 3.11 3.43 3.60 3.71 3.79 3.86 3.19 3.50 3.67 3.78 3.87 3.93 3.99
240 2.77 3.09 3.26 2.90 3.22 3.39 3.50 3.01 3.32 3.49 3.60 3.68 3.09 3.41 3.57 3.69 3.77 3.83 3.17 3.48 3.64 3.76 3.84 3.91 3.96
 2.76 3.07 3.24 2.89 3.20 3.37 3.48 2.99 3.30 3.47 3.58 3.66 3.08 3.38 3.55 3.66 3.74 3.81 3.15 3.45 3.62 3.73 3.81 3.88 3.93
a 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
m 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5 4.46 4.98 5.22 4.74 5.28 5.53 5.67 4.98 5.54 5.80 5.95 6.03 5.18 5.76 6.03 6.18 6.27 6.33 5.36 5.96 6.24 6.39 6.49 6.55 6.58
6 4.18 4.67 4.90 4.43 4.93 5.17 5.30 4.63 5.14 5.39 5.54 5.63 4.80 5.33 5.58 5.73 5.83 5.90 4.96 5.49 5.76 5.91 6.01 6.08 6.12
7 4.01 4.46 4.68 4.22 4.69 4.92 5.06 4.41 4.88 5.12 5.26 5.36 4.56 5.05 5.29 5.44 5.54 5.61 4.70 5.19 5.44 5.59 5.69 5.76 5.82
8 3.88 4.31 4.53 4.08 4.53 4.75 4.89 4.25 4.70 4.93 5.07 5.17 4.39 4.85 5.08 5.23 5.33 5.40 4.52 4.98 5.22 5.37 5.47 5.54 5.60
9 3.79 4.20 4.41 3.98 4.40 4.62 4.76 4.13 4.57 4.79 4.93 5.02 4.27 4.71 4.93 5.07 5.17 5.24 4.38 4.83 5.06 5.20 5.30 5.38 5.43
10 3.71 4.12 4.33 3.90 4.31 4.52 4.65 4.04 4.46 4.68 4.82 4.91 4.17 4.59 4.81 4.95 5.05 5.12 4.28 4.71 4.93 5.07 5.17 5.25 5.30
11 3.66 4.05 4.26 3.83 4.23 4.44 4.57 3.97 4.38 4.59 4.73 4.82 4.10 4.51 4.72 4.86 4.96 5.03 4.20 4.61 4.83 4.97 5.07 5.14 5.20
12 3.61 4.00 4.20 3.78 4.17 4.38 4.51 3.92 4.31 4.52 4.66 4.75 4.03 4.43 4.64 4.78 4.88 4.95 4.14 4.54 4.75 4.89 4.99 5.06 5.12
13 3.57 3.95 4.15 3.74 4.12 4.32 4.45 3.87 4.26 4.46 4.60 4.69 3.98 4.38 4.58 4.72 4.81 4.88 4.08 4.48 4.68 4.82 4.92 4.99 5.05
14 3.54 3.91 4.11 3.70 4.08 4.28 4.41 3.83 4.21 4.41 4.54 4.64 3.94 4.33 4.53 4.66 4.76 4.83 4.04 4.42 4.63 4.76 4.86 4.93 4.99
15 3.51 3.88 4.08 3.67 4.04 4.24 4.37 3.80 4.17 4.37 4.50 4.59 3.91 4.28 4.48 4.61 4.71 4.78 4.00 4.38 4.58 4.71 4.81 4.88 4.94
16 3.49 3.85 4.05 3.64 4.01 4.21 4.33 3.77 4.14 4.34 4.46 4.56 3.87 4.25 4.44 4.57 4.67 4.74 3.97 4.34 4.54 4.67 4.77 4.84 4.90
17 3.47 3.83 4.02 3.62 3.98 4.18 4.30 3.74 4.11 4.30 4.43 4.52 3.85 4.21 4.41 4.54 4.63 4.70 3.94 4.30 4.50 4.63 4.73 4.80 4.86
18 3.45 3.81 4.00 3.60 3.96 4.15 4.28 3.72 4.08 4.28 4.40 4.49 3.82 4.19 4.38 4.51 4.60 4.67 3.91 4.28 4.47 4.60 4.69 4.77 4.82
19 3.43 3.79 3.98 3.58 3.94 4.13 4.25 3.70 4.06 4.25 4.38 4.47 3.80 4.16 4.35 4.48 4.57 4.65 3.89 4.25 4.44 4.57 4.66 4.74 4.79
20 3.42 3.77 3.96 3.57 3.92 4.11 4.23 3.68 4.04 4.23 4.35 4.45 3.78 4.14 4.33 4.46 4.55 4.62 3.87 4.23 4.42 4.54 4.64 4.71 4.77
21 3.41 3.76 3.94 3.55 3.90 4.09 4.21 3.67 4.02 4.21 4.33 4.42 3.77 4.12 4.31 4.43 4.53 4.60 3.85 4.20 4.39 4.52 4.61 4.69 4.74
22 3.39 3.74 3.93 3.54 3.89 4.07 4.20 3.65 4.00 4.19 4.31 4.41 3.75 4.10 4.29 4.41 4.51 4.58 3.83 4.19 4.37 4.50 4.59 4.66 4.72
23 3.38 3.73 3.91 3.53 3.87 4.06 4.18 3.64 3.99 4.17 4.30 4.39 3.74 4.09 4.27 4.40 4.49 4.56 3.82 4.17 4.36 4.48 4.57 4.64 4.70
24 3.37 3.72 3.90 3.51 3.86 4.04 4.17 3.63 3.97 4.16 4.28 4.37 3.72 4.07 4.26 4.38 4.47 4.54 3.81 4.15 4.34 4.46 4.56 4.63 4.68
25 3.36 3.71 3.89 3.50 3.85 4.03 4.15 3.62 3.96 4.15 4.27 4.36 3.71 4.06 4.24 4.37 4.46 4.53 3.79 4.14 4.32 4.45 4.54 4.61 4.67
26 3.36 3.70 3.88 3.50 3.84 4.02 4.14 3.61 3.95 4.13 4.26 4.35 3.70 4.04 4.23 4.35 4.44 4.51 3.78 4.13 4.31 4.43 4.52 4.59 4.65
27 3.35 3.69 3.87 3.49 3.83 4.01 4.13 3.60 3.94 4.12 4.24 4.33 3.69 4.03 4.22 4.34 4.43 4.50 3.77 4.11 4.30 4.42 4.51 4.58 4.64
28 3.34 3.68 3.86 3.48 3.82 4.00 4.12 3.59 3.93 4.11 4.23 4.32 3.68 4.02 4.20 4.33 4.42 4.49 3.76 4.10 4.28 4.41 4.50 4.57 4.62
29 3.33 3.67 3.85 3.47 3.81 3.99 4.11 3.58 3.92 4.10 4.22 4.31 3.68 4.01 4.19 4.32 4.41 4.47 3.75 4.09 4.27 4.40 4.49 4.56 4.61
30 3.33 3.67 3.85 3.47 3.80 3.98 4.10 3.58 3.91 4.09 4.21 4.30 3.67 4.00 4.18 4.31 4.39 4.46 3.75 4.08 4.26 4.38 4.47 4.54 4.60
31 3.32 3.66 3.84 3.46 3.79 3.97 4.09 3.57 3.90 4.08 4.20 4.29 3.66 3.99 4.18 4.30 4.38 4.45 3.74 4.07 4.25 4.37 4.46 4.53 4.59
32 3.32 3.65 3.83 3.45 3.79 3.97 4.09 3.56 3.90 4.08 4.20 4.28 3.65 3.99 4.17 4.29 4.38 4.45 3.73 4.06 4.24 4.37 4.45 4.52 4.58
33 3.31 3.65 3.83 3.45 3.78 3.96 4.08 3.56 3.89 4.07 4.19 4.28 3.65 3.98 4.16 4.28 4.37 4.44 3.73 4.06 4.24 4.36 4.45 4.52 4.57
34 3.31 3.64 3.82 3.44 3.78 3.95 4.07 3.55 3.88 4.06 4.18 4.27 3.64 3.97 4.15 4.27 4.36 4.43 3.72 4.05 4.23 4.35 4.44 4.51 4.56
35 3.30 3.64 3.81 3.44 3.77 3.95 4.07 3.55 3.88 4.05 4.17 4.26 3.64 3.97 4.14 4.26 4.35 4.42 3.71 4.04 4.22 4.34 4.43 4.50 4.56
36 3.30 3.63 3.81 3.43 3.76 3.94 4.06 3.54 3.87 4.05 4.17 4.25 3.63 3.96 4.14 4.26 4.34 4.41 3.71 4.04 4.21 4.33 4.42 4.49 4.55
37 3.30 3.63 3.80 3.43 3.76 3.94 4.05 3.54 3.87 4.04 4.16 4.25 3.63 3.95 4.13 4.25 4.34 4.41 3.70 4.03 4.21 4.33 4.41 4.48 4.54
38 3.29 3.62 3.80 3.43 3.75 3.93 4.05 3.53 3.86 4.04 4.16 4.24 3.62 3.95 4.13 4.24 4.33 4.40 3.70 4.02 4.20 4.32 4.41 4.48 4.53
39 3.29 3.62 3.79 3.42 3.75 3.93 4.04 3.53 3.86 4.03 4.15 4.24 3.62 3.94 4.12 4.24 4.33 4.39 3.69 4.02 4.19 4.31 4.40 4.47 4.53
40 3.29 3.61 3.79 3.42 3.75 3.92 4.04 3.52 3.85 4.03 4.14 4.23 3.61 3.94 4.11 4.23 4.32 4.39 3.69 4.01 4.19 4.31 4.40 4.46 4.52
60 3.24 3.56 3.74 3.37 3.69 3.86 3.98 3.47 3.79 3.96 4.08 4.16 3.56 3.87 4.05 4.16 4.25 4.31 3.63 3.95 4.12 4.23 4.32 4.39 4.44
80 3.22 3.54 3.71 3.35 3.66 3.83 3.95 3.45 3.76 3.93 4.04 4.13 3.53 3.84 4.01 4.13 4.21 4.28 3.60 3.91 4.08 4.20 4.28 4.35 4.40
120 3.20 3.52 3.68 3.33 3.64 3.80 3.92 3.42 3.73 3.90 4.01 4.10 3.51 3.81 3.98 4.09 4.17 4.24 3.58 3.88 4.05 4.16 4.24 4.31 4.36
240 3.18 3.49 3.66 3.30 3.61 3.78 3.89 3.40 3.70 3.87 3.98 4.06 3.48 3.78 3.95 4.06 4.14 4.21 3.55 3.85 4.01 4.12 4.21 4.27 4.32
 3.16 3.47 3.63 3.28 3.58 3.75 3.86 3.38 3.68 3.84 3.95 4.03 3.46 3.75 3.91 4.02 4.11 4.17 3.52 3.82 3.98 4.09 4.17 4.23 4.29
a 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
m 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5 5.38 5.98 6.26 5.69 6.32 6.61 6.77 5.95 6.60 6.91 7.08 7.19 6.18 6.85 7.17 7.35 7.46 7.53 6.39 7.07 7.40 7.58 7.70 7.77 7.82
6 4.97 5.51 5.77 5.23 5.79 6.06 6.23 5.45 6.03 6.31 6.48 6.59 5.64 6.23 6.52 6.69 6.81 6.88 5.81 6.41 6.70 6.88 7.00 7.08 7.14
7 4.71 5.21 5.46 4.94 5.45 5.71 5.87 5.13 5.66 5.92 6.08 6.19 5.30 5.83 6.10 6.27 6.38 6.46 5.44 5.99 6.26 6.43 6.55 6.63 6.69
8 4.53 5.00 5.23 4.74 5.22 5.46 5.62 4.91 5.40 5.65 5.81 5.92 5.06 5.56 5.81 5.98 6.09 6.17 5.19 5.69 5.96 6.12 6.23 6.32 6.38
9 4.39 4.84 5.07 4.59 5.04 5.28 5.43 4.75 5.21 5.45 5.61 5.71 4.89 5.36 5.60 5.76 5.87 5.95 5.01 5.48 5.73 5.89 6.00 6.09 6.15
10 4.29 4.72 4.94 4.48 4.91 5.14 5.29 4.63 5.07 5.30 5.45 5.56 4.76 5.20 5.44 5.59 5.70 5.78 4.87 5.32 5.56 5.71 5.82 5.91 5.97
11 4.21 4.63 4.84 4.39 4.81 5.03 5.17 4.53 4.96 5.18 5.33 5.43 4.65 5.08 5.31 5.46 5.57 5.65 4.76 5.19 5.42 5.58 5.68 5.77 5.83
12 4.15 4.55 4.76 4.31 4.72 4.94 5.08 4.45 4.87 5.09 5.23 5.33 4.57 4.99 5.21 5.35 5.46 5.54 4.67 5.09 5.32 5.46 5.57 5.65 5.72
13 4.09 4.49 4.69 4.25 4.65 4.87 5.00 4.39 4.79 5.01 5.15 5.25 4.50 4.91 5.12 5.27 5.37 5.45 4.60 5.01 5.23 5.37 5.48 5.56 5.62
14 4.05 4.43 4.64 4.20 4.59 4.80 4.94 4.33 4.73 4.94 5.08 5.18 4.44 4.84 5.05 5.19 5.29 5.37 4.54 4.94 5.15 5.29 5.40 5.48 5.54
15 4.01 4.39 4.59 4.16 4.54 4.75 4.89 4.29 4.67 4.88 5.02 5.12 4.39 4.78 4.99 5.13 5.23 5.31 4.49 4.88 5.09 5.23 5.33 5.41 5.47
16 3.97 4.35 4.55 4.13 4.50 4.70 4.84 4.25 4.63 4.83 4.97 5.07 4.35 4.73 4.94 5.08 5.18 5.25 4.44 4.82 5.03 5.17 5.27 5.35 5.41
17 3.95 4.31 4.51 4.09 4.46 4.66 4.80 4.21 4.59 4.79 4.92 5.02 4.32 4.69 4.89 5.03 5.13 5.20 4.40 4.78 4.98 5.12 5.22 5.30 5.36
18 3.92 4.28 4.48 4.07 4.43 4.63 4.76 4.18 4.55 4.75 4.88 4.98 4.28 4.65 4.85 4.99 5.09 5.16 4.37 4.74 4.94 5.08 5.18 5.25 5.31
19 3.90 4.26 4.45 4.04 4.40 4.60 4.73 4.16 4.52 4.72 4.85 4.95 4.26 4.62 4.82 4.95 5.05 5.12 4.34 4.71 4.90 5.04 5.14 5.21 5.27
20 3.88 4.23 4.43 4.02 4.38 4.57 4.70 4.13 4.49 4.69 4.82 4.91 4.23 4.59 4.79 4.92 5.01 5.09 4.31 4.68 4.87 5.00 5.10 5.18 5.24
21 3.86 4.21 4.40 4.00 4.35 4.55 4.67 4.11 4.47 4.66 4.79 4.89 4.21 4.56 4.76 4.89 4.98 5.06 4.29 4.65 4.84 4.97 5.07 5.14 5.21
22 3.84 4.19 4.38 3.98 4.33 4.52 4.65 4.09 4.45 4.64 4.77 4.86 4.19 4.54 4.73 4.86 4.96 5.03 4.27 4.62 4.82 4.94 5.04 5.12 5.18
23 3.83 4.18 4.36 3.97 4.31 4.50 4.63 4.08 4.43 4.62 4.74 4.84 4.17 4.52 4.71 4.84 4.93 5.01 4.25 4.60 4.79 4.92 5.02 5.09 5.15
24 3.81 4.16 4.35 3.95 4.30 4.48 4.61 4.06 4.41 4.60 4.72 4.82 4.15 4.50 4.69 4.82 4.91 4.98 4.23 4.58 4.77 4.90 4.99 5.07 5.13
25 3.80 4.15 4.33 3.94 4.28 4.47 4.59 4.05 4.39 4.58 4.70 4.80 4.14 4.48 4.67 4.80 4.89 4.96 4.22 4.56 4.75 4.88 4.97 5.04 5.10
26 3.79 4.13 4.32 3.93 4.27 4.45 4.58 4.03 4.37 4.56 4.69 4.78 4.12 4.47 4.65 4.78 4.87 4.94 4.20 4.54 4.73 4.86 4.95 5.02 5.08
27 3.78 4.12 4.30 3.91 4.25 4.44 4.56 4.02 4.36 4.55 4.67 4.76 4.11 4.45 4.64 4.76 4.85 4.93 4.19 4.53 4.71 4.84 4.93 5.01 5.07
28 3.77 4.11 4.29 3.90 4.24 4.42 4.55 4.01 4.35 4.53 4.66 4.75 4.10 4.44 4.62 4.75 4.84 4.91 4.18 4.51 4.70 4.82 4.92 4.99 5.05
29 3.76 4.10 4.28 3.89 4.23 4.41 4.54 4.00 4.34 4.52 4.64 4.73 4.09 4.42 4.61 4.73 4.82 4.89 4.16 4.50 4.68 4.81 4.90 4.97 5.03
30 3.75 4.09 4.27 3.88 4.22 4.40 4.52 3.99 4.32 4.51 4.63 4.72 4.08 4.41 4.59 4.72 4.81 4.88 4.15 4.49 4.67 4.79 4.89 4.96 5.02
31 3.75 4.08 4.26 3.88 4.21 4.39 4.51 3.98 4.31 4.49 4.62 4.71 4.07 4.40 4.58 4.70 4.80 4.87 4.14 4.48 4.66 4.78 4.87 4.94 5.00
32 3.74 4.07 4.25 3.87 4.20 4.38 4.50 3.97 4.30 4.48 4.61 4.70 4.06 4.39 4.57 4.69 4.78 4.86 4.13 4.46 4.65 4.77 4.86 4.93 4.99
33 3.73 4.06 4.24 3.86 4.19 4.37 4.49 3.96 4.29 4.47 4.60 4.69 4.05 4.38 4.56 4.68 4.77 4.84 4.13 4.45 4.63 4.76 4.85 4.92 4.98
34 3.73 4.06 4.24 3.85 4.18 4.36 4.48 3.96 4.29 4.46 4.59 4.68 4.04 4.37 4.55 4.67 4.76 4.83 4.12 4.44 4.62 4.75 4.84 4.91 4.97
35 3.72 4.05 4.23 3.85 4.18 4.35 4.47 3.95 4.28 4.46 4.58 4.67 4.04 4.36 4.54 4.66 4.75 4.82 4.11 4.44 4.61 4.74 4.83 4.90 4.96
36 3.71 4.04 4.22 3.84 4.17 4.35 4.47 3.94 4.27 4.45 4.57 4.66 4.03 4.35 4.53 4.65 4.74 4.81 4.10 4.43 4.61 4.73 4.82 4.89 4.95
37 3.71 4.04 4.21 3.84 4.16 4.34 4.46 3.94 4.26 4.44 4.56 4.65 4.02 4.35 4.52 4.64 4.73 4.80 4.10 4.42 4.60 4.72 4.81 4.88 4.94
38 3.70 4.03 4.21 3.83 4.16 4.33 4.45 3.93 4.26 4.43 4.55 4.64 4.02 4.34 4.52 4.64 4.73 4.80 4.09 4.41 4.59 4.71 4.80 4.87 4.93
39 3.70 4.03 4.20 3.83 4.15 4.33 4.44 3.93 4.25 4.43 4.55 4.63 4.01 4.33 4.51 4.63 4.72 4.79 4.08 4.40 4.58 4.70 4.79 4.86 4.92
40 3.70 4.02 4.20 3.82 4.14 4.32 4.44 3.92 4.24 4.42 4.54 4.63 4.01 4.33 4.50 4.62 4.71 4.78 4.08 4.40 4.57 4.69 4.78 4.85 4.91
60 3.67 3.99 4.16 3.79 4.11 4.28 4.40 3.89 4.20 4.38 4.49 4.58 3.97 4.28 4.46 4.57 4.66 4.73 4.04 4.35 4.53 4.64 4.73 4.80 4.86
80 3.64 3.95 4.12 3.76 4.07 4.24 4.36 3.85 4.16 4.33 4.45 4.54 3.93 4.24 4.41 4.53 4.61 4.68 4. 4.31 4.48 4.60 4.68 4.75 4.81
120 3.61 3.92 4.09 3.73 4.03 4.20 4.32 3.82 4.13 4.29 4.41 4.49 3.90 4.20 4.37 4.48 4.57 4.63 3.97 4.27 4.43 4.55 4.63 4.70 4.75
240 3.58 3.89 4.05 3.70 4. 4.16 4.28 3.79 4.09 4.25 4.36 4.45 3.87 4.16 4.33 4.44 4.52 4.59 3.93 4.23 4.39 4.50 4.58 4.65 4.70
 3.56 3.86 4.02 3.67 3.96 4.13 4.24 3.76 4.05 4.21 4.32 4.40 3.83 4.12 4.28 4.39 4.47 4.54 3.90 4.19 4.35 4.45 4.54 4.60 4.65
a 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
m 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5 6.75 7.46 7.80 7.11 7.86 8.22 8.42 7.42 8.19 8.56 8.78 8.91 7.68 8.48 8.87 9.09 9.23 9.32 7.92 8.74 9.14 9.36 9.51 9.60 9.67
6 6.10 6.72 7.03 6.39 7.04 7.36 7.56 6.64 7.30 7.64 7.84 7.97 6.85 7.53 7.87 8.08 8.22 8.32 7.04 7.73 8.08 8.30 8.44 8.54 8.61
7 5.70 6.26 6.54 5.95 6.52 6.82 7.00 6.16 6.75 7.05 7.24 7.37 6.34 6.94 7.25 7.45 7.58 7.68 6.49 7.11 7.43 7.63 7.76 7.86 7.94
8 5.42 5.93 6.20 5.64 6.17 6.45 6.62 5.83 6.37 6.65 6.83 6.96 5.99 6.54 6.83 7.01 7.14 7.24 6.12 6.68 6.98 7.17 7.30 7.40 7.47
9 5.22 5.70 5.96 5.42 5.92 6.18 6.35 5.59 6.09 6.36 6.53 6.66 5.73 6.24 6.52 6.69 6.82 6.91 5.86 6.38 6.65 6.83 6.96 7.06 7.13
10 5.06 5.52 5.77 5.25 5.72 5.97 6.14 5.41 5.89 6.14 6.31 6.43 5.54 6.03 6.28 6.45 6.58 6.67 5.66 6.15 6.41 6.58 6.71 6.80 6.87
11 4.94 5.38 5.62 5.12 5.57 5.81 5.97 5.27 5.72 5.97 6.13 6.25 5.40 5.85 6.10 6.27 6.39 6.48 5.50 5.97 6.22 6.39 6.51 6.60 6.67
12 4.85 5.27 5.50 5.02 5.45 5.68 5.84 5.16 5.59 5.83 5.99 6.10 5.28 5.72 5.96 6.12 6.23 6.32 5.38 5.82 6.07 6.23 6.34 6.43 6.51
13 4.77 5.18 5.40 4.93 5.35 5.58 5.73 5.07 5.49 5.72 5.87 5.98 5.18 5.60 5.84 5.99 6.10 6.19 5.28 5.71 5.94 6.10 6.21 6.30 6.37
14 4.70 5.10 5.32 4.86 5.27 5.49 5.63 4.99 5.40 5.62 5.77 5.88 5.10 5.51 5.74 5.89 6.00 6.08 5.19 5.61 5.84 5.99 6.10 6.19 6.26
15 4.65 5.04 5.25 4.80 5.20 5.41 5.56 4.92 5.32 5.54 5.69 5.80 5.03 5.43 5.65 5.80 5.91 5.99 5.12 5.53 5.75 5.90 6.01 6.09 6.16
16 4.60 4.98 5.19 4.75 5.13 5.35 5.49 4.87 5.26 5.47 5.62 5.72 4.97 5.36 5.58 5.72 5.83 5.92 5.06 5.46 5.67 5.82 5.93 6.01 6.08
17 4.56 4.93 5.14 4.70 5.08 5.29 5.43 4.82 5.20 5.41 5.55 5.66 4.92 5.31 5.52 5.66 5.76 5.85 5.01 5.39 5.61 5.75 5.86 5.94 6.01
18 4.52 4.89 5.09 4.66 5.04 5.24 5.38 4.78 5.15 5.36 5.50 5.60 4.88 5.25 5.46 5.60 5.71 5.79 4.96 5.34 5.55 5.69 5.79 5.88 5.94
19 4.49 4.85 5.05 4.63 5.00 5.20 5.33 4.74 5.11 5.31 5.45 5.55 4.84 5.21 5.41 5.55 5.65 5.73 4.92 5.29 5.50 5.64 5.74 5.82 5.89
20 4.46 4.82 5.02 4.60 4.96 5.16 5.29 4.71 5.07 5.27 5.41 5.51 4.80 5.17 5.37 5.51 5.61 5.69 4.88 5.25 5.45 5.59 5.69 5.77 5.84
21 4.43 4.79 4.99 4.57 4.93 5.12 5.26 4.68 5.04 5.24 5.37 5.47 4.77 5.13 5.33 5.47 5.57 5.65 4.85 5.21 5.41 5.55 5.65 5.73 5.79
22 4.41 4.76 4.96 4.54 4.90 5.09 5.22 4.65 5.01 5.20 5.34 5.43 4.74 5.10 5.30 5.43 5.53 5.61 4.82 5.18 5.38 5.51 5.61 5.69 5.75
23 4.39 4.74 4.93 4.52 4.87 5.06 5.20 4.63 4.98 5.17 5.30 5.40 4.72 5.07 5.26 5.40 5.50 5.57 4.80 5.15 5.34 5.48 5.58 5.65 5.72
24 4.37 4.72 4.91 4.50 4.85 5.04 5.17 4.61 4.95 5.15 5.28 5.37 4.70 5.04 5.24 5.37 5.46 5.54 4.77 5.12 5.31 5.45 5.54 5.62 5.69
25 4.35 4.70 4.89 4.48 4.83 5.02 5.14 4.59 4.93 5.12 5.25 5.35 4.67 5.02 5.21 5.34 5.44 5.51 4.75 5.10 5.29 5.42 5.51 5.59 5.65
26 4.34 4.68 4.87 4.46 4.81 4.99 5.12 4.57 4.91 5.10 5.23 5.32 4.66 5.00 5.19 5.31 5.41 5.49 4.73 5.07 5.26 5.39 5.49 5.56 5.63
27 4.32 4.66 4.85 4.45 4.79 4.97 5.10 4.55 4.89 5.08 5.20 5.30 4.64 4.98 5.16 5.29 5.39 5.46 4.71 5.05 5.24 5.37 5.46 5.54 5.60
28 4.31 4.64 4.83 4.43 4.77 4.96 5.08 4.54 4.87 5.06 5.18 5.28 4.62 4.96 5.14 5.27 5.37 5.44 4.70 5.03 5.22 5.34 5.44 5.52 5.58
29 4.30 4.63 4.81 4.42 4.75 4.94 5.06 4.52 4.86 5.04 5.17 5.26 4.61 4.94 5.12 5.25 5.35 5.42 4.68 5.01 5.20 5.32 5.42 5.49 5.56
30 4.28 4.62 4.80 4.41 4.74 4.92 5.05 4.51 4.84 5.02 5.15 5.24 4.59 4.92 5.11 5.23 5.33 5.40 4.66 5.00 5.18 5.31 5.40 5.47 5.54
31 4.27 4.60 4.79 4.40 4.73 4.91 5.03 4.50 4.83 5.01 5.13 5.23 4.58 4.91 5.09 5.22 5.31 5.38 4.65 4.98 5.16 5.29 5.38 5.46 5.52
32 4.26 4.59 4.77 4.38 4.71 4.89 5.02 4.48 4.81 4.99 5.12 5.21 4.57 4.89 5.08 5.20 5.29 5.37 4.64 4.97 5.15 5.27 5.36 5.44 5.50
33 4.25 4.58 4.76 4.37 4.70 4.88 5.00 4.47 4.80 4.98 5.10 5.20 4.56 4.88 5.06 5.19 5.28 5.35 4.63 4.95 5.13 5.26 5.35 5.42 5.48
34 4.24 4.57 4.75 4.36 4.69 4.87 4.99 4.46 4.79 4.97 5.09 5.18 4.54 4.87 5.05 5.17 5.26 5.34 4.62 4.94 5.12 5.24 5.33 5.41 5.47
35 4.24 4.56 4.74 4.36 4.68 4.86 4.98 4.45 4.78 4.96 5.08 5.17 4.53 4.86 5.04 5.16 5.25 5.32 4.61 4.93 5.11 5.23 5.32 5.39 5.45
36 4.23 4.55 4.73 4.35 4.67 4.85 4.97 4.44 4.77 4.94 5.07 5.16 4.53 4.85 5.02 5.15 5.24 5.31 4.60 4.92 5.09 5.22 5.31 5.38 5.44
37 4.22 4.54 4.72 4.34 4.66 4.84 4.96 4.44 4.76 4.93 5.05 5.15 4.52 4.84 5.01 5.13 5.23 5.30 4.59 4.90 5.08 5.20 5.29 5.37 5.43
38 4.21 4.53 4.71 4.33 4.65 4.83 4.95 4.43 4.75 4.92 5.04 5.13 4.51 4.83 5.00 5.12 5.21 5.29 4.58 4.89 5.07 5.19 5.28 5.35 5.41
39 4.21 4.53 4.70 4.32 4.64 4.82 4.94 4.42 4.74 4.91 5.03 5.12 4.50 4.82 4.99 5.11 5.20 5.28 4.57 4.89 5.06 5.18 5.27 5.34 5.40
40 4.20 4.52 4.70 4.32 4.64 4.81 4.93 4.41 4.73 4.91 5.02 5.11 4.49 4.81 4.98 5.10 5.19 5.26 4.56 4.88 5.05 5.17 5.26 5.33 5.39
60 4.12 4.43 4.59 4.23 4.54 4.70 4.82 4.32 4.62 4.79 4.91 4.99 4.40 4.70 4.86 4.98 5.06 5.13 4.46 4.76 4.93 5.04 5.13 5.20 5.25
80 4.08 4.38 4.55 4.19 4.49 4.65 4.76 4.28 4.57 4.74 4.85 4.93 4.35 4.64 4.81 4.92 5.00 5.07 4.41 4.70 4.87 4.98 5.06 5.13 5.18
120 4.04 4.34 4.50 4.15 4.44 4.60 4.71 4.23 4.52 4.68 4.79 4.87 4.31 4.59 4.75 4.86 4.94 5.01 4.37 4.65 4.81 4.92 5.00 5.06 5.12
240 4.01 4.29 4.45 4.11 4.39 4.55 4.66 4.19 4.47 4.63 4.73 4.81 4.26 4.54 4.69 4.80 4.88 4.94 4.32 4.60 4.75 4.86 4.94 5.00 5.05
 3.97 4.25 4.40 4.07 4.35 4.50 4.60 4.15 4.42 4.58 4.68 4.76 4.22 4.49 4.64 4.74 4.82 4.88 4.28 4.54 4.69 4.80 4.87 4.94 4.99
Tabla 11.1: Valores críticos del estadístico de Dunnett para el test bilateral P( d a 1,   d a 1,  ,  )  
0.05 a-1
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 2.571 3.030 3.293 3.479 3.617 3.725 3.819 3.899 3.971 4.032
6 2.447 2.863 3.098 3.262 3.389 3.488 3.573 3.647 3.707 3.761
7 2.365 2.752 2.971 3.125 3.239 3.331 3.408 3.474 3.533 3.583
8 2.306 2.673 2.879 3.023 3.130 3.219 3.292 3.355 3.408 3.458
9 2.262 2.614 2.811 2.945 3.051 3.135 3.207 3.265 3.316 3.363
10 2.228 2.568 2.761 2.891 2.989 3.070 3.138 3.196 3.244 3.288
11 2.201 2.532 2.717 2.844 2.941 3.019 3.084 3.140 3.187 3.230
12 2.179 2.502 2.682 2.809 2.900 2.977 3.040 3.093 3.141 3.182
13 2.160 2.478 2.657 2.776 2.868 2.942 3.005 3.056 3.102 3.142
14 2.145 2.457 2.631 2.751 2.843 2.912 2.973 3.023 3.070 3.110
15 2.131 2.439 2.610 2.729 2.817 2.887 2.944 2.997 3.042 3.080
16 2.120 2.424 2.591 2.708 2.794 2.867 2.923 2.974 3.017 3.055
17 2.110 2.410 2.577 2.691 2.778 2.846 2.904 2.954 2.996 3.034
18 2.101 2.399 2.562 2.677 2.761 2.830 2.886 2.935 2.979 3.015
19 2.093 2.388 2.554 2.662 2.749 2.816 2.870 2.919 2.961 2.998
20 2.086 2.379 2.540 2.651 2.734 2.802 2.857 2.905 2.946 2.984
21 2.080 2.370 2.530 2.640 2.723 2.789 2.845 2.891 2.933 2.970
22 2.074 2.363 2.522 2.632 2.713 2.779 2.834 2.880 2.921 2.956
23 2.069 2.356 2.514 2.622 2.704 2.769 2.823 2.871 2.910 2.946
24 2.064 2.349 2.507 2.614 2.695 2.760 2.814 2.860 2.900 2.935
25 2.060 2.344 2.499 2.607 2.688 2.752 2.806 2.853 2.891 2.927
26 2.056 2.338 2.495 2.601 2.680 2.746 2.798 2.843 2.883 2.918
27 2.052 2.333 2.488 2.594 2.674 2.737 2.790 2.837 2.875 2.910
28 2.048 2.329 2.483 2.589 2.668 2.731 2.784 2.828 2.869 2.903
29 2.045 2.325 2.480 2.583 2.662 2.724 2.778 2.823 2.862 2.897
30 2.042 2.321 2.473 2.578 2.657 2.720 2.772 2.815 2.856 2.890
31 2.040 2.317 2.470 2.573 2.651 2.715 2.768 2.812 2.850 2.884
32 2.037 2.314 2.466 2.570 2.648 2.710 2.762 2.807 2.844 2.878
33 2.035 2.310 2.462 2.564 2.644 2.705 2.757 2.801 2.840 2.874
34 2.032 2.307 2.458 2.561 2.639 2.701 2.754 2.797 2.835 2.868
35 2.030 2.305 2.456 2.557 2.635 2.697 2.749 2.792 2.831 2.864
36 2.028 2.302 2.453 2.555 2.631 2.693 2.744 2.788 2.826 2.860
37 2.026 2.299 2.450 2.551 2.628 2.690 2.740 2.785 2.823 2.856
38 2.024 2.297 2.446 2.548 2.626 2.686 2.737 2.781 2.818 2.852
39 2.023 2.295 2.443 2.546 2.623 2.684 2.734 2.777 2.814 2.849
40 2.021 2.293 2.441 2.544 2.618 2.681 2.732 2.774 2.812 2.845
60 2.000 2.265 2.410 2.508 2.584 2.641 2.691 2.733 2.769 2.801
80 1.990 2.252 2.395 2.492 2.564 2.623 2.670 2.713 2.748 2.780
120 1.980 2.238 2.379 2.475 2.547 2.604 2.652 2.692 2.727 2.758
240 1.970 2.225 2.364 2.458 2.529 2.585 2.632 2.672 2.706 2.738
 1.960 2.212 2.348 2.442 2.511 2.568 2.614 2.653 2.687 2.717
Tabla 11.2: Valores críticos del estadístico de Dunnett para el test bilateral P( d a 1,   d a 1,  , )  
0.025 a-1
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 3.163 3.674 3.966 4.177 4.331 4.461 4.568 4.659 4.736 4.807
6 2.969 3.418 3.681 3.858 3.994 4.106 4.198 4.285 4.351 4.410
7 2.841 3.251 3.482 3.650 3.777 3.877 3.962 4.032 4.094 4.152
8 2.752 3.134 3.344 3.506 3.616 3.719 3.792 3.859 3.920 3.971
9 2.685 3.048 3.252 3.397 3.509 3.595 3.669 3.731 3.786 3.834
10 2.634 2.981 3.174 3.314 3.420 3.503 3.573 3.631 3.682 3.733
11 2.593 2.929 3.117 3.250 3.348 3.430 3.498 3.555 3.605 3.651
12 2.560 2.886 3.068 3.196 3.295 3.371 3.434 3.492 3.541 3.584
13 2.533 2.850 3.030 3.154 3.247 3.323 3.389 3.442 3.486 3.530
14 2.510 2.821 2.996 3.117 3.206 3.282 3.345 3.396 3.443 3.481
15 2.490 2.795 2.968 3.081 3.175 3.248 3.308 3.362 3.407 3.445
16 2.473 2.773 2.944 3.061 3.147 3.216 3.279 3.327 3.372 3.411
17 2.458 2.754 2.920 3.035 3.121 3.191 3.250 3.302 3.343 3.381
18 2.445 2.738 2.898 3.013 3.099 3.169 3.226 3.274 3.317 3.354
19 2.433 2.723 2.884 2.995 3.079 3.147 3.199 3.252 3.296 3.332
20 2.423 2.709 2.870 2.980 3.063 3.130 3.186 3.234 3.275 3.312
21 2.414 2.698 2.855 2.963 3.048 3.115 3.170 3.218 3.257 3.295
22 2.405 2.687 2.844 2.952 3.034 3.099 3.154 3.199 3.242 3.277
23 2.398 2.677 2.833 2.942 3.021 3.085 3.140 3.186 3.227 3.262
24 2.391 2.668 2.821 2.929 3.009 3.073 3.128 3.173 3.212 3.250
25 2.385 2.660 2.813 2.920 2.998 3.063 3.116 3.162 3.202 3.237
26 2.379 2.653 2.804 2.910 2.993 3.051 3.104 3.150 3.188 3.225
27 2.373 2.646 2.796 2.901 2.981 3.044 3.095 3.141 3.180 3.214
28 2.368 2.639 2.790 2.892 2.973 3.034 3.086 3.132 3.169 3.205
29 2.364 2.634 2.782 2.884 2.964 3.023 3.080 3.121 3.161 3.195
30 2.360 2.628 2.779 2.878 2.954 3.019 3.071 3.115 3.154 3.188
31 2.356 2.623 2.772 2.874 2.950 3.012 3.063 3.108 3.145 3.180
32 2.352 2.618 2.767 2.866 2.946 3.006 3.057 3.100 3.139 3.174
33 2.348 2.614 2.762 2.862 2.937 3.000 3.050 3.093 3.133 3.165
34 2.345 2.609 2.758 2.857 2.932 2.994 3.044 3.089 3.125 3.159
35 2.342 2.606 2.752 2.853 2.926 2.989 3.043 3.082 3.119 3.153
36 2.339 2.602 2.747 2.847 2.922 2.983 3.034 3.076 3.114 3.147
37 2.336 2.598 2.745 2.842 2.918 2.978 3.028 3.071 3.109 3.141
38 2.334 2.595 2.739 2.838 2.915 2.973 3.024 3.067 3.104 3.137
39 2.331 2.592 2.735 2.834 2.909 2.969 3.018 3.061 3.099 3.132
40 2.329 2.589 2.730 2.831 2.906 2.966 3.014 3.058 3.094 3.128
60 2.299 2.551 2.689 2.784 2.855 2.914 2.963 3.002 3.038 3.069
80 2.284 2.532 2.669 2.762 2.831 2.890 2.935 2.974 3.010 3.041
120 2.270 2.514 2.648 2.740 2.809 2.865 2.909 2.949 2.981 3.012
240 2.256 2.495 2.626 2.717 2.786 2.838 2.883 2.923 2.955 2.985
 2.242 2.478 2.608 2.696 2.762 2.814 2.859 2.897 2.929 2.958
Tabla 11.3: Valores críticos del estadístico de Dunnett para el test bilateral P( d a 1,   d a 1,  , )  
0.01 a-1
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 4.032 4.627 4.960 5.195 5.392 5.543 5.690 5.812 5.887 5.969
6 3.707 4.212 4.509 4.724 4.880 4.987 5.105 5.196 5.273 5.361
7 3.499 3.948 4.203 4.420 4.514 4.640 4.740 4.812 4.890 4.950
8 3.355 3.766 4.001 4.166 4.301 4.396 4.491 4.554 4.622 4.674
9 3.250 3.633 3.845 3.996 4.113 4.213 4.303 4.364 4.427 4.477
10 3.169 3.531 3.732 3.884 3.994 4.088 4.161 4.228 4.279 4.331
11 3.106 3.452 3.636 3.784 3.892 3.970 4.038 4.109 4.167 4.205
12 3.055 3.387 3.580 3.716 3.808 3.884 3.958 4.022 4.074 4.113
13 3.012 3.335 3.514 3.638 3.743 3.809 3.887 3.944 3.996 4.039
14 2.977 3.290 3.461 3.593 3.689 3.760 3.826 3.882 3.929 3.972
15 2.947 3.253 3.436 3.546 3.639 3.710 3.776 3.825 3.881 3.915
16 2.921 3.220 3.394 3.514 3.596 3.669 3.728 3.786 3.828 3.868
17 2.898 3.192 3.357 3.469 3.558 3.637 3.693 3.747 3.788 3.825
18 2.878 3.168 3.334 3.446 3.532 3.606 3.662 3.707 3.756 3.792
19 2.861 3.146 3.312 3.412 3.503 3.572 3.626 3.682 3.721 3.761
20 2.845 3.127 3.282 3.396 3.480 3.549 3.602 3.652 3.695 3.732
21 2.831 3.109 3.266 3.377 3.458 3.522 3.579 3.630 3.668 3.705
22 2.819 3.094 3.245 3.355 3.441 3.503 3.557 3.602 3.647 3.681
23 2.807 3.080 3.233 3.337 3.422 3.483 3.540 3.585 3.625 3.660
24 2.797 3.067 3.214 3.328 3.406 3.469 3.521 3.565 3.609 3.645
25 2.787 3.055 3.204 3.304 3.390 3.453 3.506 3.551 3.590 3.627
26 2.779 3.044 3.195 3.295 3.376 3.439 3.491 3.534 3.573 3.610
27 2.771 3.034 3.180 3.278 3.364 3.428 3.476 3.522 3.561 3.597
28 2.763 3.025 3.170 3.273 3.350 3.407 3.463 3.509 3.546 3.584
29 2.756 3.017 3.164 3.265 3.339 3.401 3.453 3.496 3.535 3.569
30 2.750 3.009 3.152 3.253 3.332 3.391 3.441 3.491 3.524 3.557
31 2.744 3.001 3.145 3.247 3.319 3.380 3.433 3.476 3.513 3.546
32 2.738 2.994 3.133 3.235 3.314 3.373 3.423 3.464 3.506 3.539
33 2.733 2.988 3.129 3.231 3.305 3.364 3.414 3.460 3.494 3.528
34 2.728 2.982 3.123 3.224 3.296 3.357 3.406 3.448 3.486 3.521
35 2.724 2.976 3.116 3.214 3.289 3.347 3.399 3.442 3.475 3.511
36 2.719 2.971 3.110 3.208 3.281 3.339 3.391 3.433 3.470 3.504
37 2.715 2.966 3.108 3.205 3.272 3.337 3.386 3.429 3.462 3.497
38 2.712 2.961 3.105 3.194 3.269 3.332 3.376 3.425 3.457 3.489
39 2.708 2.957 3.094 3.193 3.272 3.325 3.371 3.415 3.451 3.482
40 2.704 2.952 3.094 3.188 3.256 3.320 3.365 3.408 3.446 3.476
60 2.660 2.898 3.028 3.122 3.189 3.244 3.289 3.329 3.366 3.396
80 2.639 2.871 3.001 3.089 3.159 3.212 3.256 3.298 3.329 3.358
120 2.617 2.845 2.971 3.057 3.125 3.174 3.223 3.257 3.294 3.320
240 2.596 2.820 2.939 3.028 3.093 3.144 3.186 3.223 3.256 3.283
 2.576 2.795 2.917 2.997 3.058 3.113 3.153 3.191 3.219 3.246
Tabla 11.4: Valores críticos del estadístico de Dunnett para el test unilateral P(da1,  da1,, )  
0.05 a-1
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 2.015 2.440 2.680 2.848 2.975 3.078 3.163 3.235 3.302 3.358
6 1.943 2.337 2.556 2.712 2.828 2.920 2.998 3.065 3.122 3.173
7 1.895 2.267 2.476 2.619 2.728 2.813 2.887 2.950 3.004 3.053
8 1.860 2.217 2.418 2.553 2.658 2.741 2.809 2.868 2.920 2.964
9 1.833 2.180 2.372 2.504 2.605 2.683 2.751 2.808 2.855 2.899
10 1.812 2.151 2.338 2.466 2.562 2.640 2.704 2.759 2.807 2.849
11 1.796 2.127 2.309 2.435 2.530 2.604 2.668 2.722 2.767 2.809
12 1.782 2.108 2.287 2.409 2.501 2.577 2.638 2.690 2.736 2.776
13 1.771 2.092 2.268 2.389 2.479 2.553 2.614 2.665 2.709 2.748
14 1.761 2.079 2.252 2.371 2.462 2.533 2.591 2.642 2.687 2.725
15 1.753 2.067 2.238 2.357 2.444 2.515 2.575 2.622 2.667 2.704
16 1.746 2.057 2.228 2.343 2.430 2.501 2.558 2.606 2.650 2.689
17 1.740 2.048 2.216 2.332 2.417 2.487 2.544 2.593 2.635 2.673
18 1.734 2.040 2.207 2.323 2.406 2.476 2.531 2.581 2.623 2.660
19 1.729 2.033 2.200 2.312 2.398 2.465 2.521 2.570 2.611 2.648
20 1.725 2.027 2.194 2.305 2.389 2.457 2.512 2.560 2.601 2.637
21 1.721 2.022 2.186 2.297 2.382 2.448 2.503 2.550 2.592 2.628
22 1.717 2.017 2.181 2.291 2.375 2.440 2.496 2.542 2.583 2.619
23 1.714 2.012 2.176 2.285 2.368 2.434 2.489 2.535 2.576 2.612
24 1.711 2.008 2.167 2.279 2.362 2.427 2.482 2.528 2.568 2.605
25 1.708 2.004 2.166 2.274 2.356 2.422 2.476 2.522 2.562 2.598
26 1.706 2.001 2.162 2.270 2.352 2.416 2.471 2.516 2.557 2.592
27 1.703 1.997 2.156 2.266 2.349 2.412 2.466 2.512 2.550 2.586
28 1.701 1.994 2.155 2.261 2.343 2.408 2.461 2.507 2.546 2.581
29 1.699 1.992 2.151 2.259 2.338 2.403 2.457 2.503 2.541 2.576
30 1.697 1.989 2.147 2.254 2.335 2.399 2.453 2.498 2.537 2.572
31 1.696 1.987 2.144 2.251 2.333 2.396 2.449 2.494 2.533 2.568
32 1.694 1.984 2.141 2.248 2.328 2.392 2.445 2.491 2.529 2.563
33 1.692 1.982 2.137 2.245 2.326 2.389 2.442 2.487 2.526 2.560
34 1.691 1.980 2.137 2.243 2.323 2.386 2.438 2.484 2.523 2.557
35 1.690 1.978 2.135 2.241 2.320 2.384 2.435 2.481 2.520 2.554
36 1.688 1.977 2.133 2.238 2.318 2.381 2.434 2.478 2.516 2.550
37 1.687 1.975 2.130 2.236 2.315 2.378 2.431 2.475 2.514 2.548
38 1.686 1.973 2.129 2.234 2.315 2.376 2.427 2.473 2.511 2.545
39 1.685 1.972 2.127 2.232 2.311 2.374 2.426 2.470 2.508 2.543
40 1.684 1.970 2.124 2.230 2.308 2.372 2.424 2.468 2.506 2.540
60 1.671 1.952 2.104 2.206 2.284 2.345 2.395 2.438 2.476 2.509
80 1.664 1.943 2.093 2.195 2.271 2.331 2.381 2.424 2.461 2.493
120 1.658 1.934 2.083 2.184 2.258 2.318 2.368 2.409 2.446 2.478
240 1.651 1.925 2.073 2.172 2.246 2.305 2.353 2.396 2.431 2.463
 1.645 1.917 2.062 2.161 2.235 2.292 2.341 2.382 2.417 2.449
0.025 a-1
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 2.571 3.036 3.299 3.487 3.635 3.747 3.854 3.931 3.999 4.065
6 2.447 2.866 3.105 3.270 3.405 3.498 3.585 3.660 3.723 3.778
7 2.365 2.754 2.974 3.127 3.238 3.336 3.417 3.480 3.543 3.593
8 2.306 2.674 2.881 3.028 3.133 3.224 3.296 3.360 3.415 3.464
9 2.262 2.615 2.815 2.952 3.053 3.137 3.210 3.266 3.321 3.369
10 2.228 2.569 2.766 2.889 2.993 3.073 3.139 3.198 3.247 3.291
11 2.201 2.533 2.719 2.848 2.942 3.021 3.088 3.142 3.191 3.233
12 2.179 2.503 2.686 2.806 2.901 2.976 3.040 3.095 3.142 3.184
13 2.160 2.478 2.655 2.777 2.870 2.942 3.007 3.056 3.102 3.144
14 2.145 2.457 2.633 2.750 2.843 2.913 2.973 3.026 3.071 3.110
15 2.131 2.439 2.612 2.729 2.814 2.887 2.946 2.999 3.040 3.081
16 2.120 2.424 2.591 2.706 2.795 2.864 2.924 2.975 3.017 3.056
17 2.110 2.411 2.576 2.692 2.778 2.847 2.904 2.953 2.998 3.033
18 2.101 2.399 2.565 2.676 2.764 2.830 2.886 2.935 2.978 3.016
19 2.093 2.388 2.551 2.662 2.745 2.816 2.870 2.918 2.961 2.998
20 2.086 2.379 2.543 2.648 2.736 2.802 2.858 2.908 2.946 2.984
21 2.080 2.370 2.530 2.640 2.724 2.790 2.846 2.893 2.933 2.969
22 2.074 2.363 2.523 2.631 2.713 2.780 2.833 2.880 2.922 2.957
23 2.069 2.356 2.514 2.622 2.704 2.769 2.823 2.868 2.911 2.945
24 2.064 2.350 2.507 2.615 2.696 2.761 2.814 2.861 2.901 2.936
25 2.060 2.344 2.500 2.608 2.686 2.753 2.806 2.851 2.891 2.928
26 2.056 2.338 2.494 2.601 2.681 2.745 2.798 2.843 2.883 2.918
27 2.052 2.333 2.488 2.594 2.677 2.738 2.790 2.836 2.876 2.910
28 2.048 2.329 2.483 2.587 2.669 2.732 2.784 2.832 2.868 2.902
29 2.045 2.325 2.480 2.582 2.663 2.727 2.779 2.823 2.862 2.896
30 2.042 2.321 2.475 2.577 2.656 2.720 2.772 2.818 2.856 2.890
31 2.040 2.317 2.469 2.572 2.650 2.713 2.767 2.813 2.851 2.885
32 2.037 2.314 2.467 2.569 2.647 2.709 2.763 2.806 2.846 2.880
33 2.035 2.311 2.463 2.564 2.643 2.706 2.757 2.800 2.840 2.873
34 2.032 2.308 2.457 2.562 2.640 2.701 2.752 2.797 2.836 2.869
35 2.030 2.305 2.455 2.557 2.636 2.697 2.749 2.791 2.831 2.864
36 2.028 2.302 2.449 2.552 2.630 2.693 2.746 2.788 2.826 2.859
37 2.026 2.300 2.451 2.551 2.627 2.690 2.742 2.785 2.822 2.856
38 2.024 2.297 2.448 2.552 2.626 2.687 2.737 2.782 2.819 2.852
39 2.023 2.295 2.445 2.546 2.622 2.684 2.734 2.777 2.816 2.849
40 2.021 2.293 2.443 2.543 2.621 2.680 2.730 2.774 2.811 2.846
60 2.000 2.265 2.411 2.509 2.583 2.642 2.691 2.733 2.769 2.801
80 1.990 2.252 2.395 2.491 2.566 2.623 2.671 2.712 2.748 2.779
120 1.980 2.238 2.379 2.475 2.546 2.603 2.652 2.693 2.727 2.759
240 1.970 2.225 2.363 2.457 2.530 2.585 2.632 2.672 2.707 2.737
 1.960 2.212 2.350 2.442 2.512 2.568 2.614 2.653 2.687 2.717
0.01 a-1
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 3.365 3.900 4.200 4.428 4.590 4.724 4.855 4.947 5.040 5.105
6 3.143 3.607 3.881 4.066 4.206 4.321 4.410 4.505 4.579 4.642
7 2.998 3.418 3.649 3.841 3.951 4.065 4.152 4.224 4.289 4.349
8 2.896 3.286 3.503 3.676 3.781 3.877 3.961 4.020 4.090 4.144
9 2.821 3.189 3.382 3.538 3.656 3.749 3.815 3.878 3.942 3.994
10 2.764 3.115 3.320 3.448 3.562 3.645 3.716 3.780 3.829 3.879
11 2.718 3.056 3.260 3.378 3.483 3.562 3.632 3.687 3.740 3.786
12 2.681 3.008 3.194 3.337 3.419 3.500 3.562 3.623 3.672 3.714
13 2.650 2.969 3.140 3.276 3.372 3.443 3.509 3.563 3.611 3.653
14 2.624 2.936 3.108 3.228 3.320 3.401 3.458 3.512 3.563 3.604
15 2.602 2.908 3.077 3.193 3.291 3.361 3.423 3.479 3.522 3.560
16 2.583 2.884 3.059 3.161 3.255 3.329 3.388 3.440 3.482 3.524
17 2.567 2.862 3.021 3.141 3.232 3.303 3.360 3.408 3.451 3.491
18 2.552 2.844 3.008 3.122 3.210 3.273 3.331 3.382 3.422 3.463
19 2.539 2.827 2.986 3.100 3.183 3.251 3.311 3.357 3.401 3.435
20 2.528 2.813 2.967 3.082 3.167 3.233 3.289 3.337 3.379 3.417
21 2.518 2.800 2.960 3.064 3.146 3.213 3.272 3.319 3.360 3.396
22 2.508 2.788 2.949 3.054 3.133 3.198 3.255 3.299 3.342 3.377
23 2.500 2.777 2.933 3.037 3.121 3.184 3.242 3.278 3.326 3.361
24 2.492 2.767 2.922 3.025 3.109 3.169 3.225 3.268 3.311 3.345
25 2.485 2.758 2.909 3.015 3.099 3.158 3.212 3.258 3.298 3.334
26 2.479 2.750 2.904 3.007 3.082 3.145 3.201 3.249 3.287 3.323
27 2.473 2.743 2.890 3.000 3.078 3.139 3.189 3.236 3.276 3.310
28 2.467 2.736 2.881 2.987 3.065 3.128 3.184 3.230 3.265 3.296
29 2.462 2.729 2.878 2.981 3.056 3.122 3.173 3.217 3.255 3.291
30 2.457 2.723 2.873 2.967 3.048 3.109 3.164 3.207 3.246 3.278
31 2.453 2.717 2.866 2.966 3.047 3.105 3.154 3.202 3.238 3.271
32 2.449 2.712 2.860 2.961 3.044 3.097 3.146 3.191 3.229 3.263
33 2.445 2.707 2.852 2.954 3.028 3.092 3.139 3.184 3.223 3.256
34 2.441 2.703 2.849 2.945 3.028 3.084 3.131 3.178 3.216 3.248
35 2.438 2.698 2.838 2.942 3.017 3.078 3.138 3.174 3.205 3.243
36 2.434 2.694 2.840 2.936 3.017 3.073 3.121 3.165 3.203 3.234
37 2.431 2.690 2.833 2.930 3.005 3.067 3.117 3.159 3.196 3.231
38 2.429 2.687 2.833 2.929 3.001 3.064 3.111 3.154 3.191 3.224
39 2.426 2.683 2.829 2.921 3.002 3.059 3.110 3.147 3.188 3.220
40 2.423 2.680 2.820 2.921 2.994 3.054 3.104 3.145 3.182 3.215
60 2.390 2.638 2.774 2.869 2.941 2.996 3.045 3.087 3.119 3.153
80 2.374 2.618 2.753 2.843 2.911 2.969 3.017 3.058 3.090 3.122
120 2.358 2.597 2.731 2.820 2.889 2.941 2.989 3.026 3.061 3.090
240 2.342 2.577 2.710 2.796 2.861 2.914 2.961 2.997 3.032 3.061
 2.327 2.558 2.686 2.771 2.837 2.890 2.933 2.971 3.003 3.031
Tabla 12.1: Valores críticos de la distribución t de Student con ajuste de Bonferroni P( t n  t n, k )   k
0.05 k
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 21 28 36 45
5 2.571 3.163 3.534 3.810 4.032 4.219 4.382 4.526 4.655 4.773 5.247 5.666 6.045 6.391 6.713
6 2.447 2.969 3.287 3.521 3.707 3.863 3.997 4.115 4.221 4.317 4.698 5.030 5.326 5.594 5.840
7 2.365 2.841 3.128 3.335 3.499 3.636 3.753 3.855 3.947 4.029 4.355 4.636 4.884 5.107 5.310
8 2.306 2.752 3.016 3.206 3.355 3.479 3.584 3.677 3.759 3.833 4.122 4.370 4.587 4.781 4.957
9 2.262 2.685 2.933 3.111 3.250 3.364 3.462 3.547 3.622 3.690 3.954 4.179 4.374 4.549 4.706
10 2.228 2.634 2.870 3.038 3.169 3.277 3.368 3.448 3.518 3.581 3.827 4.035 4.215 4.375 4.518
11 2.201 2.593 2.820 2.981 3.106 3.208 3.295 3.370 3.437 3.497 3.728 3.923 4.091 4.240 4.373
12 2.179 2.560 2.779 2.934 3.055 3.153 3.236 3.308 3.371 3.428 3.649 3.833 3.992 4.133 4.258
13 2.160 2.533 2.746 2.896 3.012 3.107 3.187 3.256 3.318 3.372 3.584 3.760 3.912 4.045 4.164
14 2.145 2.510 2.718 2.864 2.977 3.069 3.146 3.214 3.273 3.326 3.530 3.699 3.845 3.973 4.086
15 2.131 2.490 2.694 2.837 2.947 3.036 3.112 3.177 3.235 3.286 3.484 3.648 3.788 3.911 4.021
16 2.120 2.473 2.673 2.813 2.921 3.008 3.082 3.146 3.202 3.252 3.444 3.604 3.740 3.859 3.965
17 2.110 2.458 2.655 2.793 2.898 2.984 3.056 3.119 3.173 3.222 3.410 3.565 3.698 3.814 3.917
18 2.101 2.445 2.639 2.775 2.878 2.963 3.034 3.095 3.149 3.197 3.380 3.532 3.661 3.774 3.874
19 2.093 2.433 2.625 2.759 2.861 2.944 3.014 3.074 3.127 3.174 3.354 3.503 3.629 3.739 3.837
20 2.086 2.423 2.613 2.744 2.845 2.927 2.996 3.055 3.107 3.153 3.331 3.477 3.601 3.709 3.804
21 2.080 2.414 2.601 2.732 2.831 2.912 2.980 3.038 3.090 3.135 3.310 3.453 3.575 3.681 3.775
22 2.074 2.405 2.591 2.720 2.819 2.899 2.965 3.023 3.074 3.119 3.291 3.432 3.552 3.656 3.749
23 2.069 2.398 2.582 2.710 2.807 2.886 2.952 3.009 3.059 3.104 3.274 3.413 3.531 3.634 3.725
24 2.064 2.391 2.574 2.700 2.797 2.875 2.941 2.997 3.046 3.091 3.258 3.396 3.513 3.614 3.703
25 2.060 2.385 2.566 2.692 2.787 2.865 2.930 2.986 3.035 3.078 3.244 3.380 3.495 3.595 3.684
26 2.056 2.379 2.559 2.684 2.779 2.856 2.920 2.975 3.024 3.067 3.231 3.366 3.480 3.578 3.666
27 2.052 2.373 2.552 2.676 2.771 2.847 2.911 2.966 3.014 3.057 3.219 3.353 3.465 3.563 3.649
28 2.048 2.368 2.546 2.669 2.763 2.839 2.902 2.957 3.004 3.047 3.208 3.340 3.452 3.549 3.634
29 2.045 2.364 2.541 2.663 2.756 2.832 2.894 2.949 2.996 3.038 3.198 3.329 3.440 3.535 3.620
30 2.042 2.360 2.536 2.657 2.750 2.825 2.887 2.941 2.988 3.030 3.189 3.319 3.428 3.523 3.607
35 2.030 2.342 2.515 2.633 2.724 2.797 2.857 2.910 2.955 2.996 3.150 3.276 3.382 3.473 3.553
40 2.021 2.329 2.499 2.616 2.704 2.776 2.836 2.887 2.931 2.971 3.122 3.244 3.347 3.436 3.514
45 2.014 2.319 2.487 2.602 2.690 2.760 2.819 2.869 2.913 2.952 3.100 3.220 3.321 3.408 3.484
50 2.009 2.311 2.477 2.591 2.678 2.747 2.805 2.855 2.898 2.937 3.083 3.201 3.300 3.386 3.461
60 2.000 2.299 2.463 2.575 2.660 2.729 2.785 2.834 2.877 2.915 3.057 3.173 3.270 3.353 3.426
70 1.994 2.291 2.453 2.564 2.648 2.715 2.771 2.820 2.862 2.899 3.039 3.153 3.248 3.330 3.402
80 1.990 2.284 2.445 2.555 2.639 2.705 2.761 2.809 2.850 2.887 3.026 3.138 3.232 3.313 3.383
90 1.987 2.280 2.440 2.549 2.632 2.698 2.753 2.800 2.841 2.878 3.016 3.127 3.220 3.299 3.369
100 1.984 2.276 2.435 2.544 2.626 2.692 2.747 2.793 2.834 2.871 3.007 3.118 3.210 3.289 3.358
250 1.969 2.255 2.410 2.516 2.596 2.659 2.712 2.758 2.797 2.832 2.964 3.069 3.158 3.233 3.299
500 1.965 2.248 2.402 2.507 2.586 2.649 2.701 2.746 2.785 2.820 2.949 3.054 3.141 3.215 3.280
1000 1.962 2.245 2.398 2.502 2.581 2.644 2.696 2.740 2.779 2.813 2.942 3.046 3.132 3.206 3.270
 1.960 2.241 2.394 2.498 2.576 2.638 2.690 2.734 2.773 2.807 2.935 3.038 3.124 3.197 3.261
0.025 k
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 21 28 36 45
5 3.163 3.810 4.219 4.526 4.773 4.983 5.164 5.326 5.471 5.604 6.138 6.612 7.040 7.433 7.798
6 2.969 3.521 3.863 4.115 4.317 4.486 4.632 4.760 4.876 4.981 5.398 5.763 6.089 6.385 6.657
7 2.841 3.335 3.636 3.855 4.029 4.174 4.299 4.408 4.506 4.595 4.944 5.247 5.514 5.756 5.976
8 2.752 3.206 3.479 3.677 3.833 3.962 4.072 4.169 4.256 4.334 4.640 4.902 5.133 5.340 5.527
9 2.685 3.111 3.364 3.547 3.690 3.808 3.909 3.997 4.075 4.146 4.422 4.657 4.862 5.046 5.211
10 2.634 3.038 3.277 3.448 3.581 3.691 3.785 3.867 3.939 4.005 4.259 4.474 4.661 4.827 4.977
11 2.593 2.981 3.208 3.370 3.497 3.600 3.689 3.765 3.833 3.895 4.132 4.332 4.506 4.659 4.798
12 2.560 2.934 3.153 3.308 3.428 3.527 3.611 3.684 3.749 3.807 4.031 4.219 4.382 4.526 4.655
13 2.533 2.896 3.107 3.256 3.372 3.467 3.548 3.618 3.679 3.735 3.948 4.127 4.282 4.418 4.540
14 2.510 2.864 3.069 3.214 3.326 3.417 3.495 3.562 3.621 3.675 3.880 4.051 4.199 4.328 4.444
15 2.490 2.837 3.036 3.177 3.286 3.375 3.450 3.515 3.573 3.624 3.822 3.987 4.129 4.253 4.364
16 2.473 2.813 3.008 3.146 3.252 3.339 3.412 3.475 3.531 3.581 3.773 3.932 4.069 4.189 4.296
17 2.458 2.793 2.984 3.119 3.222 3.307 3.378 3.440 3.494 3.543 3.730 3.885 4.017 4.134 4.237
18 2.445 2.775 2.963 3.095 3.197 3.279 3.349 3.410 3.463 3.510 3.692 3.843 3.973 4.085 4.186
19 2.433 2.759 2.944 3.074 3.174 3.255 3.323 3.383 3.435 3.481 3.660 3.807 3.933 4.043 4.141
20 2.423 2.744 2.927 3.055 3.153 3.233 3.301 3.359 3.410 3.455 3.630 3.775 3.898 4.006 4.101
21 2.414 2.732 2.912 3.038 3.135 3.214 3.280 3.337 3.388 3.432 3.604 3.746 3.867 3.972 4.066
22 2.405 2.720 2.899 3.023 3.119 3.196 3.262 3.318 3.368 3.412 3.581 3.720 3.839 3.942 4.034
23 2.398 2.710 2.886 3.009 3.104 3.181 3.245 3.301 3.350 3.393 3.560 3.697 3.814 3.915 4.005
24 2.391 2.700 2.875 2.997 3.091 3.166 3.230 3.285 3.333 3.376 3.540 3.676 3.791 3.891 3.979
25 2.385 2.692 2.865 2.986 3.078 3.153 3.216 3.270 3.318 3.361 3.523 3.656 3.770 3.868 3.955
26 2.379 2.684 2.856 2.975 3.067 3.141 3.204 3.257 3.304 3.346 3.507 3.639 3.751 3.848 3.934
27 2.373 2.676 2.847 2.966 3.057 3.130 3.192 3.245 3.292 3.333 3.492 3.623 3.733 3.829 3.914
28 2.368 2.669 2.839 2.957 3.047 3.120 3.181 3.234 3.280 3.321 3.479 3.608 3.717 3.812 3.896
29 2.364 2.663 2.832 2.949 3.038 3.110 3.171 3.223 3.269 3.310 3.466 3.594 3.702 3.796 3.879
30 2.360 2.657 2.825 2.941 3.030 3.102 3.162 3.214 3.259 3.300 3.454 3.581 3.688 3.781 3.863
35 2.342 2.633 2.797 2.910 2.996 3.066 3.124 3.174 3.218 3.258 3.407 3.529 3.632 3.721 3.799
40 2.329 2.616 2.776 2.887 2.971 3.039 3.096 3.145 3.188 3.227 3.372 3.490 3.590 3.677 3.753
45 2.319 2.602 2.760 2.869 2.952 3.019 3.075 3.123 3.165 3.203 3.345 3.461 3.559 3.643 3.717
50 2.311 2.591 2.747 2.855 2.937 3.003 3.058 3.106 3.147 3.184 3.324 3.438 3.534 3.616 3.689
60 2.299 2.575 2.729 2.834 2.915 2.979 3.033 3.080 3.120 3.156 3.293 3.404 3.497 3.577 3.648
70 2.291 2.564 2.715 2.820 2.899 2.962 3.016 3.061 3.101 3.137 3.271 3.379 3.471 3.550 3.619
80 2.284 2.555 2.705 2.809 2.887 2.950 3.003 3.048 3.087 3.122 3.254 3.362 3.452 3.529 3.597
90 2.280 2.549 2.698 2.800 2.878 2.940 2.992 3.037 3.076 3.111 3.242 3.348 3.437 3.513 3.580
100 2.276 2.544 2.692 2.793 2.871 2.933 2.984 3.029 3.067 3.102 3.232 3.337 3.425 3.501 3.567
250 2.255 2.516 2.659 2.758 2.832 2.892 2.942 2.984 3.021 3.054 3.179 3.279 3.363 3.435 3.498
500 2.248 2.507 2.649 2.746 2.820 2.879 2.928 2.970 3.006 3.039 3.161 3.260 3.342 3.413 3.475
1000 2.245 2.502 2.644 2.740 2.813 2.872 2.921 2.962 2.999 3.031 3.153 3.250 3.332 3.402 3.464
 2.241 2.498 2.638 2.734 2.807 2.865 2.914 2.955 2.991 3.023 3.144 3.241 3.322 3.392 3.453
0.01 k
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 21 28 36 45
5 4.032 4.773 5.247 5.604 5.893 6.138 6.352 6.541 6.713 6.869 7.499 8.059 8.567 9.033 9.466
6 3.707 4.317 4.698 4.981 5.208 5.398 5.563 5.709 5.840 5.959 6.434 6.850 7.223 7.562 7.874
7 3.499 4.029 4.355 4.595 4.785 4.944 5.082 5.202 5.310 5.408 5.795 6.131 6.429 6.699 6.945
8 3.355 3.833 4.122 4.334 4.501 4.640 4.759 4.864 4.957 5.041 5.374 5.659 5.911 6.137 6.343
9 3.250 3.690 3.954 4.146 4.297 4.422 4.529 4.622 4.706 4.781 5.076 5.328 5.548 5.746 5.925
10 3.169 3.581 3.827 4.005 4.144 4.259 4.357 4.442 4.518 4.587 4.855 5.082 5.281 5.458 5.618
11 3.106 3.497 3.728 3.895 4.025 4.132 4.223 4.303 4.373 4.437 4.685 4.894 5.076 5.238 5.383
12 3.055 3.428 3.649 3.807 3.930 4.031 4.117 4.192 4.258 4.318 4.550 4.745 4.914 5.064 5.199
13 3.012 3.372 3.584 3.735 3.852 3.948 4.030 4.101 4.164 4.221 4.440 4.624 4.784 4.924 5.051
14 2.977 3.326 3.530 3.675 3.787 3.880 3.958 4.026 4.086 4.140 4.349 4.525 4.676 4.809 4.928
15 2.947 3.286 3.484 3.624 3.733 3.822 3.897 3.963 4.021 4.073 4.273 4.441 4.585 4.713 4.826
16 2.921 3.252 3.444 3.581 3.686 3.773 3.846 3.909 3.965 4.015 4.208 4.370 4.509 4.630 4.739
17 2.898 3.222 3.410 3.543 3.646 3.730 3.801 3.862 3.917 3.965 4.152 4.308 4.442 4.560 4.665
18 2.878 3.197 3.380 3.510 3.610 3.692 3.762 3.822 3.874 3.922 4.104 4.255 4.385 4.499 4.600
19 2.861 3.174 3.354 3.481 3.579 3.660 3.727 3.786 3.837 3.883 4.061 4.208 4.335 4.445 4.543
20 2.845 3.153 3.331 3.455 3.552 3.630 3.697 3.754 3.804 3.850 4.023 4.167 4.290 4.398 4.493
21 2.831 3.135 3.310 3.432 3.527 3.604 3.669 3.726 3.775 3.819 3.989 4.130 4.250 4.355 4.449
22 2.819 3.119 3.291 3.412 3.505 3.581 3.645 3.700 3.749 3.792 3.959 4.097 4.215 4.318 4.409
23 2.807 3.104 3.274 3.393 3.485 3.560 3.623 3.677 3.725 3.768 3.932 4.067 4.183 4.283 4.373
24 2.797 3.091 3.258 3.376 3.467 3.540 3.603 3.656 3.703 3.745 3.907 4.040 4.154 4.253 4.340
25 2.787 3.078 3.244 3.361 3.450 3.523 3.584 3.637 3.684 3.725 3.884 4.015 4.127 4.225 4.311
26 2.779 3.067 3.231 3.346 3.435 3.507 3.567 3.620 3.666 3.707 3.864 3.993 4.103 4.199 4.284
27 2.771 3.057 3.219 3.333 3.421 3.492 3.552 3.604 3.649 3.690 3.845 3.972 4.081 4.176 4.259
28 2.763 3.047 3.208 3.321 3.408 3.479 3.538 3.589 3.634 3.674 3.827 3.953 4.061 4.154 4.236
29 2.756 3.038 3.198 3.310 3.396 3.466 3.525 3.575 3.620 3.659 3.811 3.936 4.042 4.134 4.215
30 2.750 3.030 3.189 3.300 3.385 3.454 3.513 3.563 3.607 3.646 3.796 3.919 4.024 4.115 4.196
35 2.724 2.996 3.150 3.258 3.340 3.407 3.463 3.511 3.553 3.591 3.735 3.853 3.953 4.040 4.117
40 2.704 2.971 3.122 3.227 3.307 3.372 3.426 3.473 3.514 3.551 3.691 3.805 3.902 3.985 4.059
45 2.690 2.952 3.100 3.203 3.281 3.345 3.398 3.444 3.484 3.520 3.657 3.768 3.862 3.944 4.016
50 2.678 2.937 3.083 3.184 3.261 3.324 3.376 3.421 3.461 3.496 3.630 3.739 3.831 3.911 3.981
60 2.660 2.915 3.057 3.156 3.232 3.293 3.344 3.388 3.426 3.460 3.590 3.696 3.785 3.862 3.930
70 2.648 2.899 3.039 3.137 3.211 3.271 3.321 3.364 3.402 3.435 3.562 3.666 3.753 3.828 3.895
80 2.639 2.887 3.026 3.122 3.195 3.254 3.304 3.346 3.383 3.416 3.542 3.644 3.729 3.803 3.868
90 2.632 2.878 3.016 3.111 3.183 3.242 3.291 3.333 3.369 3.402 3.526 3.626 3.711 3.784 3.848
100 2.626 2.871 3.007 3.102 3.174 3.232 3.280 3.322 3.358 3.390 3.513 3.613 3.696 3.769 3.832
250 2.596 2.832 2.964 3.054 3.123 3.179 3.225 3.264 3.299 3.330 3.446 3.540 3.620 3.688 3.747
500 2.586 2.820 2.949 3.039 3.107 3.161 3.207 3.246 3.280 3.310 3.424 3.517 3.595 3.661 3.720
1000 2.581 2.813 2.942 3.031 3.098 3.153 3.198 3.236 3.270 3.300 3.414 3.505 3.582 3.648 3.706
 2.576 2.807 2.935 3.023 3.090 3.144 3.189 3.227 3.261 3.291 3.403 3.494 3.570 3.635 3.692
2
Tabla 13.1: Valores críticos de la distribución t de Student con ajuste de Sidak P( t n  t n ,  )  1  (1   ) a ( a 1)
0.05 a
n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
5 2.571 3.518 4.197 4.747 5.219 5.635 6.012 6.356 6.676 6.975 7.256 7.522 7.774 8.016
6 2.447 3.274 3.845 4.296 4.675 5.005 5.300 5.567 5.812 6.039 6.251 6.451 6.639 6.818
7 2.365 3.115 3.620 4.011 4.336 4.615 4.862 5.085 5.287 5.474 5.647 5.809 5.962 6.106
8 2.306 3.005 3.464 3.816 4.105 4.352 4.568 4.762 4.937 5.098 5.247 5.385 5.515 5.638
9 2.262 2.923 3.351 3.675 3.939 4.162 4.357 4.531 4.688 4.831 4.963 5.086 5.201 5.308
10 2.228 2.860 3.264 3.568 3.813 4.020 4.199 4.359 4.502 4.633 4.753 4.864 4.968 5.065
11 2.201 2.811 3.196 3.484 3.715 3.909 4.077 4.225 4.358 4.479 4.591 4.693 4.789 4.878
12 2.179 2.770 3.141 3.416 3.636 3.820 3.979 4.119 4.244 4.358 4.462 4.558 4.647 4.730
13 2.160 2.737 3.096 3.361 3.571 3.747 3.899 4.032 4.151 4.259 4.357 4.448 4.532 4.610
14 2.145 2.709 3.058 3.314 3.518 3.687 3.832 3.960 4.074 4.177 4.270 4.357 4.437 4.511
15 2.131 2.685 3.026 3.275 3.472 3.636 3.776 3.899 4.009 4.107 4.197 4.280 4.357 4.428
16 2.120 2.665 2.998 3.241 3.433 3.592 3.728 3.847 3.953 4.048 4.135 4.215 4.289 4.358
17 2.110 2.647 2.974 3.212 3.399 3.554 3.687 3.802 3.905 3.998 4.082 4.159 4.230 4.297
18 2.101 2.631 2.953 3.186 3.370 3.521 3.650 3.763 3.863 3.953 4.035 4.110 4.179 4.244
19 2.093 2.617 2.934 3.163 3.343 3.492 3.618 3.729 3.826 3.914 3.994 4.067 4.135 4.197
20 2.086 2.605 2.918 3.143 3.320 3.466 3.590 3.698 3.794 3.880 3.958 4.029 4.095 4.156
21 2.080 2.594 2.903 3.125 3.300 3.443 3.565 3.671 3.765 3.849 3.925 3.995 4.060 4.119
22 2.074 2.584 2.889 3.109 3.281 3.422 3.542 3.646 3.738 3.821 3.896 3.965 4.028 4.087
23 2.069 2.574 2.877 3.094 3.264 3.403 3.521 3.624 3.715 3.796 3.870 3.937 3.999 4.057
24 2.064 2.566 2.866 3.081 3.249 3.386 3.503 3.604 3.693 3.773 3.846 3.912 3.973 4.030
25 2.060 2.558 2.856 3.069 3.235 3.370 3.486 3.586 3.674 3.753 3.824 3.890 3.950 4.006
26 2.056 2.551 2.847 3.058 3.222 3.356 3.470 3.569 3.656 3.734 3.804 3.869 3.928 3.983
27 2.052 2.545 2.838 3.047 3.210 3.343 3.456 3.553 3.639 3.717 3.786 3.850 3.908 3.963
28 2.048 2.539 2.830 3.038 3.199 3.331 3.442 3.539 3.624 3.701 3.769 3.832 3.890 3.944
29 2.045 2.534 2.823 3.029 3.189 3.320 3.430 3.526 3.610 3.686 3.754 3.816 3.873 3.926
30 2.042 2.528 2.816 3.021 3.180 3.309 3.419 3.514 3.597 3.672 3.740 3.801 3.858 3.910
35 2.030 2.507 2.788 2.987 3.141 3.267 3.373 3.464 3.544 3.616 3.681 3.740 3.794 3.844
40 2.021 2.492 2.768 2.963 3.113 3.235 3.339 3.427 3.506 3.575 3.638 3.695 3.748 3.796
45 2.014 2.480 2.752 2.944 3.091 3.212 3.312 3.400 3.476 3.544 3.605 3.661 3.712 3.760
50 2.009 2.470 2.739 2.929 3.074 3.193 3.292 3.377 3.453 3.519 3.580 3.634 3.684 3.731
60 2.000 2.456 2.721 2.906 3.049 3.165 3.261 3.345 3.418 3.483 3.541 3.595 3.643 3.688
70 1.994 2.446 2.707 2.891 3.031 3.145 3.240 3.322 3.394 3.457 3.515 3.567 3.614 3.658
80 1.990 2.439 2.698 2.879 3.018 3.130 3.224 3.305 3.375 3.438 3.495 3.546 3.593 3.636
90 1.987 2.433 2.690 2.870 3.008 3.119 3.212 3.292 3.362 3.424 3.479 3.530 3.576 3.619
100 1.984 2.428 2.684 2.863 2.999 3.110 3.202 3.281 3.350 3.412 3.467 3.517 3.563 3.605
250 1.969 2.404 2.652 2.825 2.956 3.062 3.150 3.226 3.292 3.350 3.403 3.450 3.494 3.533
500 1.965 2.396 2.641 2.812 2.942 3.046 3.133 3.208 3.273 3.330 3.382 3.428 3.471 3.510
1000 1.962 2.392 2.636 2.806 2.935 3.038 3.125 3.199 3.263 3.320 3.371 3.418 3.460 3.499
 1.960 2.388 2.631 2.800 2.928 3.031 3.117 3.190 3.254 3.310 3.361 3.407 3.449 3.487
2
0.025 a
n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
5 3.163 4.211 4.970 5.590 6.122 6.594 7.022 7.414 7.778 8.118 8.438 8.742 9.030 9.306
6 2.969 3.856 4.476 4.969 5.386 5.750 6.075 6.370 6.641 6.893 7.129 7.350 7.560 7.759
7 2.841 3.629 4.166 4.585 4.934 5.236 5.503 5.744 5.963 6.166 6.355 6.531 6.697 6.854
8 2.752 3.473 3.954 4.325 4.631 4.893 5.123 5.329 5.517 5.689 5.848 5.997 6.136 6.268
9 2.685 3.359 3.801 4.138 4.414 4.648 4.854 5.037 5.202 5.354 5.493 5.623 5.745 5.859
10 2.634 3.272 3.685 3.997 4.251 4.466 4.653 4.819 4.969 5.106 5.231 5.348 5.457 5.559
11 2.593 3.203 3.594 3.888 4.125 4.325 4.498 4.652 4.790 4.915 5.031 5.137 5.237 5.330
12 2.560 3.148 3.522 3.800 4.024 4.212 4.375 4.519 4.648 4.765 4.872 4.971 5.064 5.150
13 2.533 3.103 3.462 3.729 3.942 4.121 4.275 4.411 4.533 4.643 4.744 4.837 4.924 5.004
14 2.510 3.065 3.412 3.669 3.874 4.045 4.192 4.322 4.438 4.543 4.638 4.726 4.808 4.885
15 2.490 3.032 3.370 3.618 3.816 3.981 4.123 4.247 4.358 4.458 4.550 4.634 4.712 4.785
16 2.473 3.004 3.334 3.575 3.767 3.926 4.063 4.183 4.290 4.386 4.474 4.555 4.630 4.700
17 2.458 2.980 3.302 3.538 3.724 3.879 4.012 4.128 4.231 4.324 4.409 4.487 4.559 4.626
18 2.445 2.959 3.275 3.505 3.687 3.838 3.967 4.080 4.180 4.271 4.353 4.428 4.498 4.563
19 2.433 2.940 3.250 3.476 3.654 3.802 3.928 4.038 4.135 4.223 4.303 4.377 4.444 4.507
20 2.423 2.923 3.229 3.451 3.625 3.770 3.893 4.000 4.096 4.181 4.259 4.331 4.397 4.458
21 2.414 2.908 3.209 3.428 3.599 3.741 3.862 3.967 4.060 4.144 4.220 4.290 4.355 4.415
22 2.405 2.895 3.192 3.407 3.576 3.715 3.834 3.937 4.029 4.111 4.186 4.254 4.317 4.376
23 2.398 2.883 3.176 3.388 3.555 3.692 3.809 3.910 4.000 4.081 4.154 4.221 4.283 4.340
24 2.391 2.872 3.162 3.371 3.536 3.671 3.786 3.886 3.974 4.054 4.126 4.191 4.252 4.308
25 2.385 2.861 3.149 3.356 3.518 3.652 3.765 3.863 3.951 4.029 4.100 4.164 4.224 4.279
26 2.379 2.852 3.137 3.342 3.502 3.634 3.746 3.843 3.929 4.006 4.076 4.140 4.198 4.253
27 2.373 2.843 3.126 3.329 3.488 3.618 3.728 3.824 3.909 3.985 4.054 4.117 4.175 4.229
28 2.368 2.835 3.116 3.317 3.474 3.603 3.712 3.807 3.891 3.966 4.034 4.096 4.153 4.206
29 2.364 2.828 3.106 3.306 3.462 3.589 3.697 3.791 3.874 3.948 4.016 4.077 4.133 4.186
30 2.360 2.821 3.098 3.296 3.450 3.576 3.684 3.776 3.859 3.932 3.998 4.059 4.115 4.167
35 2.342 2.793 3.062 3.253 3.402 3.524 3.627 3.716 3.795 3.865 3.929 3.987 4.040 4.089
40 2.329 2.773 3.035 3.223 3.368 3.486 3.586 3.672 3.748 3.816 3.878 3.934 3.985 4.032
45 2.319 2.757 3.015 3.199 3.341 3.457 3.554 3.639 3.713 3.779 3.839 3.893 3.943 3.989
50 2.311 2.744 2.999 3.180 3.320 3.434 3.530 3.612 3.685 3.750 3.808 3.862 3.910 3.955
60 2.299 2.725 2.976 3.152 3.289 3.400 3.493 3.573 3.644 3.707 3.763 3.815 3.862 3.906
70 2.291 2.712 2.959 3.133 3.267 3.376 3.467 3.546 3.615 3.676 3.732 3.782 3.828 3.871
80 2.284 2.702 2.946 3.118 3.251 3.358 3.448 3.525 3.593 3.654 3.708 3.758 3.803 3.845
90 2.280 2.695 2.937 3.107 3.238 3.344 3.433 3.510 3.577 3.636 3.690 3.739 3.784 3.825
100 2.276 2.689 2.929 3.098 3.228 3.333 3.421 3.497 3.564 3.623 3.676 3.724 3.768 3.809
250 2.255 2.656 2.888 3.051 3.175 3.275 3.359 3.431 3.494 3.550 3.600 3.646 3.687 3.725
500 2.248 2.646 2.875 3.035 3.158 3.256 3.339 3.410 3.471 3.526 3.575 3.620 3.661 3.698
1000 2.245 2.641 2.869 3.028 3.149 3.247 3.329 3.399 3.460 3.515 3.563 3.607 3.648 3.685
 2.241 2.635 2.862 3.020 3.141 3.238 3.319 3.389 3.449 3.503 3.551 3.595 3.635 3.672
2
0.01 a
n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
5 4.032 5.243 6.133 6.862 7.491 8.051 8.558 9.024 9.457 9.862 10.244 10.606 10.950 11.279
6 3.707 4.695 5.394 5.954 6.428 6.844 7.216 7.555 7.867 8.156 8.427 8.682 8.924 9.153
7 3.499 4.353 4.941 5.404 5.791 6.126 6.424 6.693 6.939 7.166 7.378 7.576 7.762 7.939
8 3.355 4.120 4.637 5.038 5.370 5.655 5.907 6.133 6.339 6.528 6.703 6.866 7.020 7.165
9 3.250 3.952 4.419 4.778 5.072 5.324 5.545 5.742 5.921 6.084 6.235 6.376 6.508 6.632
10 3.169 3.825 4.256 4.584 4.852 5.079 5.278 5.454 5.614 5.760 5.894 6.019 6.135 6.245
11 3.106 3.726 4.129 4.434 4.682 4.891 5.073 5.235 5.380 5.513 5.635 5.748 5.853 5.952
12 3.055 3.647 4.029 4.315 4.547 4.742 4.912 5.061 5.196 5.319 5.431 5.535 5.632 5.722
13 3.012 3.582 3.946 4.218 4.438 4.622 4.781 4.922 5.048 5.162 5.267 5.364 5.454 5.538
14 2.977 3.528 3.878 4.138 4.347 4.522 4.673 4.806 4.926 5.034 5.133 5.224 5.309 5.388
15 2.947 3.482 3.820 4.071 4.271 4.439 4.583 4.710 4.824 4.926 5.020 5.107 5.187 5.262
16 2.921 3.443 3.771 4.013 4.206 4.368 4.506 4.628 4.737 4.835 4.925 5.008 5.084 5.156
17 2.898 3.409 3.728 3.963 4.150 4.306 4.440 4.558 4.662 4.757 4.843 4.923 4.996 5.065
18 2.878 3.379 3.691 3.920 4.102 4.253 4.383 4.497 4.598 4.689 4.773 4.849 4.920 4.986
19 2.861 3.353 3.658 3.881 4.059 4.206 4.332 4.443 4.541 4.630 4.711 4.785 4.853 4.917
20 2.845 3.329 3.629 3.848 4.021 4.165 4.288 4.395 4.491 4.577 4.656 4.728 4.794 4.856
21 2.831 3.308 3.602 3.817 3.987 4.128 4.248 4.353 4.447 4.531 4.607 4.677 4.742 4.802
22 2.819 3.289 3.579 3.790 3.957 4.095 4.213 4.316 4.407 4.489 4.564 4.632 4.695 4.754
23 2.807 3.272 3.558 3.766 3.930 4.065 4.181 4.282 4.371 4.451 4.525 4.592 4.653 4.711
24 2.797 3.257 3.539 3.744 3.905 4.038 4.152 4.251 4.339 4.417 4.489 4.555 4.615 4.672
25 2.787 3.243 3.521 3.723 3.882 4.014 4.125 4.223 4.309 4.387 4.457 4.521 4.581 4.636
26 2.779 3.230 3.505 3.705 3.862 3.991 4.101 4.197 4.282 4.358 4.428 4.491 4.549 4.604
27 2.771 3.218 3.491 3.688 3.843 3.970 4.079 4.174 4.257 4.333 4.401 4.463 4.521 4.574
28 2.763 3.207 3.477 3.672 3.825 3.952 4.059 4.152 4.235 4.309 4.376 4.437 4.494 4.547
29 2.756 3.197 3.464 3.658 3.809 3.934 4.040 4.132 4.214 4.287 4.353 4.414 4.470 4.521
30 2.750 3.188 3.453 3.644 3.794 3.918 4.023 4.114 4.194 4.267 4.332 4.392 4.447 4.498
35 2.724 3.149 3.405 3.590 3.734 3.852 3.952 4.039 4.115 4.184 4.246 4.303 4.355 4.404
40 2.704 3.121 3.370 3.549 3.689 3.803 3.900 3.984 4.058 4.124 4.184 4.238 4.288 4.335
45 2.690 3.099 3.344 3.519 3.655 3.766 3.861 3.942 4.014 4.078 4.136 4.189 4.238 4.283
50 2.678 3.082 3.322 3.495 3.628 3.737 3.830 3.909 3.980 4.042 4.099 4.150 4.198 4.242
60 2.660 3.056 3.291 3.459 3.589 3.694 3.784 3.861 3.929 3.989 4.044 4.094 4.139 4.181
70 2.648 3.038 3.269 3.434 3.561 3.664 3.752 3.827 3.893 3.952 4.005 4.054 4.098 4.139
80 2.639 3.025 3.253 3.415 3.540 3.642 3.728 3.802 3.867 3.925 3.977 4.024 4.068 4.108
90 2.632 3.014 3.240 3.401 3.524 3.625 3.710 3.783 3.847 3.904 3.955 4.002 4.045 4.084
100 2.626 3.006 3.230 3.389 3.512 3.611 3.695 3.767 3.831 3.887 3.938 3.984 4.026 4.065
250 2.596 2.963 3.177 3.329 3.445 3.539 3.618 3.686 3.746 3.799 3.846 3.889 3.929 3.965
500 2.586 2.948 3.160 3.309 3.423 3.516 3.593 3.660 3.718 3.770 3.817 3.859 3.897 3.933
1000 2.581 2.941 3.151 3.299 3.412 3.504 3.581 3.647 3.705 3.756 3.802 3.844 3.882 3.917
 2.576 2.934 3.143 3.289 3.402 3.493 3.569 3.634 3.691 3.742 3.787 3.829 3.867 3.901
Tabla 14: Valores críticos del estadístico de Bartlett P(Ba,n  ba,n, )  
0.05 a 0.01 a
n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 0.3123 0.3058 0.3173 0.3299 * * * * * 3 0.1411 0.1672 * * * * * * *
4 0.4780 0.4699 0.4803 0.4921 0.5028 0.5122 0.5204 0.5277 0.5341 4 0.2843 0.3165 0.3475 0.3729 0.3937 0.4110 * * *
5 0.5845 0.5762 0.5850 0.5952 0.6045 0.6126 0.6197 0.6260 0.6315 5 0.3984 0.4304 0.4607 0.4850 0.5046 0.5207 0.5343 0.5458 0.5558
6 0.6563 0.6483 0.6559 0.6646 0.6727 0.6798 0.6860 0.6914 0.6961 6 0.4850 0.5149 0.5430 0.5653 0.5832 0.5978 0.6100 0.6204 0.6293
7 0.7075 0.7000 0.7065 0.7142 0.7213 0.7275 0.7329 0.7376 0.7418 7 0.5512 0.5787 0.6045 0.6248 0.6410 0.6542 0.6652 0.6744 0.6824
8 0.7456 0.7387 0.7444 0.7512 0.7574 0.7629 0.7677 0.7719 0.7757 8 0.6031 0.6282 0.6518 0.6704 0.6851 0.6970 0.7069 0.7153 0.7225
9 0.7751 0.7686 0.7737 0.7798 0.7854 0.7903 0.7946 0.7984 0.8017 9 0.6445 0.6676 0.6892 0.7062 0.7197 0.7305 0.7395 0.7471 0.7536
10 0.7984 0.7924 0.7970 0.8025 0.8076 0.8121 0.8160 0.8194 0.8224 10 0.6783 0.6996 0.7195 0.7352 0.7475 0.7575 0.7657 0.7726 0.7786
11 0.8175 0.8118 0.8160 0.8210 0.8257 0.8298 0.8333 0.8365 0.8392 11 0.7063 0.7260 0.7445 0.7590 0.7703 0.7795 0.7871 0.7935 0.7990
12 0.8332 0.8280 0.8317 0.8364 0.8407 0.8444 0.8477 0.8506 0.8531 12 0.7299 0.7483 0.7654 0.7789 0.7894 0.7980 0.8050 0.8109 0.8160
13 0.8465 0.8415 0.8450 0.8493 0.8533 0.8568 0.8598 0.8625 0.8648 13 0.7501 0.7672 0.7832 0.7958 0.8056 0.8135 0.8201 0.8256 0.8303
14 0.8578 0.8532 0.8564 0.8604 0.8641 0.8673 0.8701 0.8726 0.8748 14 0.7674 0.7835 0.7985 0.8103 0.8195 0.8269 0.8330 0.8382 0.8426
15 0.8676 0.8632 0.8662 0.8699 0.8734 0.8764 0.8790 0.8814 0.8834 15 0.7825 0.1971 0.8118 0.8229 0.8315 0.8385 0.8443 0.8491 0.8532
16 0.8761 0.8719 0.8747 0.8782 0.8815 0.8843 0.8868 0.8890 0.8909 16 0.7958 0.8101 0.8235 0.8339 0.8421 0.8486 0.8541 0.8586 0.8625
17 0.8836 0.8796 0.8823 0.8856 0.8886 0.8913 0.8936 0.8957 0.8975 17 0.8076 0.8211 0.8338 0.8436 0.8514 0.8576 0.8627 0.8670 0.8707
18 0.8902 0.8865 0.8890 0.8921 0.8949 0.8975 0.8997 0.9016 0.9033 18 0.8181 0.8309 0.8429 0.8523 0.8596 0.8655 0.8704 0.8745 0.8780
19 0.8961 0.8926 0.8949 0.8979 0.9006 0.9030 0.9051 0.9069 0.9086 19 0.8275 0.8397 0.8512 0.8601 0.8670 0.8727 0.8773 0.8811 0.8845
20 0.9015 0.8980 0.9003 0.9031 0.9057 0.9080 0.9100 0.9117 0.9132 20 0.8360 0.8476 0.8586 0.8671 0.8737 0.8791 0.8835 0.8871 0.8903
21 0.9063 0.9030 0.9051 0.9078 0.9103 0.9124 0.9143 0.9160 0.9175 21 0.8437 0.8548 0.8653 0.8734 0.8797 0.8848 0.8890 0.8926 0.8956
22 0.9106 0.9075 0.9095 0.9120 0.9144 0.9165 0.9183 0.9199 0.9213 22 0.8507 0.8614 0.8714 0.8791 0.8852 0.8901 0.8941 0.8975 0.9004
23 0.9146 0.9116 0.9135 0.9159 0.9182 0.9202 0.9219 0.9235 0.9248 23 0.8571 0.8673 0.8769 0.8844 0.8902 0.8949 0.8988 0.9020 0.9047
24 0.9182 0.9153 0.9172 0.9195 0.9217 0.9236 0.9253 0.9267 0.9280 24 0.8630 0.8728 0.8820 0.8892 0.8948 0.8993 0.9030 0.9061 0.9087
25 0.9216 0.9187 0.9205 0.9228 0.9249 0.9267 0.9283 0.9297 0.9309 25 0.8684 0.8779 0.8867 0.8936 0.8990 0.9034 0.9069 0.9099 0.9124
26 0.9246 0.9219 0.9236 0.9258 0.9278 0.9296 0.9311 0.9325 0.9336 26 0.8734 0.8825 0.8911 0.8977 0.9029 0.9071 0.9105 0.9134 0.9158
27 0.9275 0.9249 0.9265 0.9286 0.9305 0.9322 0.9337 0.9350 0.9361 27 0.8781 0.8869 0.8951 0.9015 0.9065 0.9105 0.9138 0.9166 0.9190
28 0.9301 0.9276 0.9292 0.9312 0.9330 0.9347 0.9361 0.9374 0.9385 28 0.8824 0.8909 0.8988 0.9050 0.9099 0.9138 0.9169 0.9196 0.9219
29 0.9326 0.9301 0.9316 0.9336 0.9354 0.9370 0.9383 0.9396 0.9406 29 0.8864 0.8946 0.9023 0.9083 0.9130 0.9167 0.9198 0.9224 0.9246
30 0.9348 0.9325 0.9340 0.9358 0.9376 0.9391 0.9404 0.9416 0.9426 30 0.8902 0.8981 0.9056 0.9114 0.9159 0.9195 0.9225 0.9250 0.9271
40 0.9513 0.9495 0.9506 0.9520 0.9533 0.9545 0.9555 0.9564 0.9572 40 0.9175 0.9235 0.9291 0.9335 0.9370 0.9397 0.9420 0.9439 0.9455
50 0.9612 0.9597 0.9606 0.9617 0.9628 0.9637 0.9645 0.9652 0.9658 50 0.9339 0.9387 0.9433 0.9468 0.9496 0.9518 0.9536 0.9551 0.9564
60 0.9677 0.9665 0.9672 0.9681 0.9690 0.9698 0.9705 0.9710 0.9716 60 0.9449 0.9489 0.9527 0.9557 0.9580 0.9599 0.9614 0.9626 0.9637
80 0.9758 0.9749 0.9754 0.9761 0.9768 0.9774 0.9779 0.9783 0.9787 80 0.9586 0.9617 0.9646 0.9668 0.9685 0.9699 0.9711 0.9720 0.9728
100 0.9807 0.9799 0.9804 0.9809 0.9815 0.9819 0.9823 0.9827 0.9830 100 0.9669 0.9693 0.9716 0.9734 0.9748 0.9759 0.9769 0.9776 0.9783
Tabla 15: Valores críticos del estadístico de Cochran P(Ga,n  Ga,n, )  
0.05 n
a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 16 36 144 
2 0.9985 0.9750 0.9392 0.9057 0.8772 0.8534 0.8332 0.8159 8010 0.7880 0.7341 0.6602 0.5813 0.5000
3 0.9669 0.8709 0.7977 0.7457 0.7071 0.6771 0.6530 0.6333 0.6167 0.6025 0.5466 0.4748 0.4031 0.3333
4 0.9065 0.7679 0.6841 0.6287 5895 0.5598 0.5365 0.5175 0.5017 0.4884 0.4366 0.3720 0.3093 0.2500
5 0.8412 0.6838 0.5981 0.5441 0.5065 0.4783 0.4564 0.4387 0.4241 0.4118 0.3645 0.3066 0.2513 0.2000
6 0.7808 0.6161 0.5321 0.4803 0.4447 0.4184 0.3980 0.3817 0.3682 0.3568 0.3135 0.2612 0.2119 0.1667
7 0.7271 0.5612 0.4800 0.4307 0.3974 0.3726 0.3535 0.3384 0.3259 0.3154 0.2756 0.2278 0.1833 0.1429
8 0.6798 0.5157 0.4377 0.3910 0.3595 0.3362 0.3185 0.3043 2926 0.2829 0.462 2022 0.1616 0.1250
9 0.6385 0.4775 0.4027 0.3584 0.3286 0.3067 0.2901 0.2768 0.2659 0.2568 2226 0.1820 0.1446 0.1111
10 0.6020 0.4450 0.3733 0.3311 0.3029 0.2823 0.2666 0.2541 0.2439 0.2353 0.2032 0.1655 0.1308 0.1000
12 0.5410 0.3924 0.3264 0.2880 0.2624 0.2439 0.2299 0.2187 0.2098 0.2020 0.1737 0.1403 0.1100 0.0833
15 0.4709 0.3346 0.2758 0.2419 0.2195 0.2034 0.1911 0.1815 0.1736 0.1671 0.1429 0.1144 0.0889 0.0667
20 0.3894 0.2705 0.2205 0.1921 0.1735 0.1602 0.1501 0.1422 0.1357 0.1303 0.1108 0.0879 0.0675 0.0500
24 0.3434 0.2354 0.1907 0.1656 0.1493 0.1374 0.1286 0.1216 0.1160 0.1113 0.0942 0.0743 0.0567 0.0417
30 0.2929 0.1980 0.1593 0.1377 0.237 0.1137 0.1061 0.1002 0.0958 0.0921 0.0771 0.0604 0.0457 0.0333
40 0.2370 0.1576 0.1259 0.1082 0.0968 0.0887 0.0827 0.0780 0.0745 0.0713 0.0595 0.0462 0.0347 0.0250
60 0.1737 0.1131 0.0895 0.0765 0.0682 0.0623 0.0583 0.0552 0.0520 0.0497 0.0411 0.0316 0.0234 0.0167
120 0.0998 0.0632 0.0495 0.0419 0.0371 0.0337 0.0312 0.0292 0.0279 0.0266 0.0218 0.0165 0.0120 0.0083
0.01 n
a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 16 36 144 
2 0.9999 0.9950 0.9794 0.9586 0.9373 0.9172 0.8988 0.8823 0.8674 0.8539 0.7949 0.7067 0.6062 0.5000
3 0.9933 0.9423 0.8831 0.8335 0.7933 0.7606 0.7335 0.7107 0.6912 0.6743 0.6059 0.5153 0.4230 0.3333
4 0.9676 0.8643 0.7814 0.7212 0.6761 0.6410 0.6129 0.5897 0.5702 0.5536 0.4884 0.4057 0.3251 0.2500
5 0.9279 0.7885 0.6957 0.6329 0.5875 0.5531 0.5259 0.5037 0.4854 0.4697 0.4094 0.3351 0.2644 0.2000
6 0.8828 0.7218 0.6258 0.5635 0.5195 0.4866 0.4608 0.4401 0.4229 0.4084 0.3529 0.2858 0.2229 0.1667
7 0.8376 0.6644 0.5685 0.5080 0.4659 0.4347 0.4105 0.3911 0.3751 0.3616 0.3105 0.2494 0.1929 0.1429
8 0.7945 0.6152 0.5209 0.4627 0.4226 0.3932 0.3704 0.3522 0.3373 0.3248 0.2779 0.2214 0.1700 0.1250
9 0.7544 0.5727 0.4810 0.4251 0.3870 0.3592 0.3378 0.3207 0.3067 2950 0.2514 0.1992 0.1521 0.1111
10 0.7175 0.5358 0.4469 0.3934 0.3572 0.3308 0.3106 0.2945 0.2813 0.2704 2297 0.1811 0.1376 0.1000
12 0.6528 0.4751 0.3919 0.3428 0.3099 0.2861 0.2680 0.2535 0.2419 0.2320 0.1961 0.1535 0.1157 0.0833
15 0.5747 0.4069 0.3317 0.2882 0.2593 0.2386 0.2228 0.2104 0.2002 0.1918 0.1612 0.1251 0.0934 0.0667
20 0.4799 0.3297 0.2654 0.2288 0.2048 0.1877 0.1748 0.1646 0.1567 0.1501 0.1248 0.0960 0709 0.0500
24 0.4247 0.2871 0.2295 0.1970 0.1759 0.1608 0.1495 0.1406 0.1338 0.1283 0.1060 0.0810 0.0595 0.0417
30 0.3632 0.2412 0.1913 0.1635 0.1454 0.1327 0.1232 0.1157 0.1100 0.1054 0.0867 0.0658 0.0481 0.0333
40 0.2940 0.1915 0.1508 0.1281 0.1135 0.1033 0.0957 0.0898 0.0853 0.0816 0.0668 0.0503 0363 0.0250
60 0.2151 0.1371 0.1069 0.0902 0.0796 0.0722 0.0668 0.0625 0.0594 0.0567 0.0461 0.0344 0.0245 0.0167
120 0.1225 0.0759 0.0585 0.0489 0.0429 0.0387 0.0357 0.0334 0.0316 0.0302 0.0242 0.0178 0.0125 0.0083
Tabla 16: Valores críticos del estadístico Fmáx de Hartley P(Fmáx  Fmáx,a,n1, )  
0.05 a 0.01 a
n-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 n-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2 39.00 87.49 142.5 202.4 266.2 333.2 403.1 475.4 549.8 626.2 704.4 2 199.0 447.5 729.2 1036 1362 1705 2063 2432 2813 3204 3604
3 15.44 27.76 39.51 50.89 61.98 72.84 83.48 93.95 104.3 114.5 124.5 3 47.47 84.57 119.8 153.9 187.0 219.4 251.2 282.3 313.1 343.3 373.1
4 9.61 15.46 20.56 25.22 29.55 33.63 37.52 41.24 44.82 48.27 51.62 4 23.16 36.70 48.43 59.09 69.00 78.33 87.20 95.68 103.9 111.7 119.4
5 7.15 10.76 13.73 16.34 18.70 20.88 22.92 24.83 26.65 28.38 30.04 5 14.94 22.07 27.90 33.01 37.62 41.86 45.82 49.54 53.06 56.42 59.63
6 5.82 8.36 10.38 12.11 13.65 15.04 16.32 17.52 18.64 19.70 20.71 6 11.07 15.60 19.16 22.20 24.89 27.33 29.57 31.66 33.62 35.47 37.22
7 5.00 6.94 8.44 9.70 10.81 11.80 12.71 13.54 14.32 15.05 15.74 7 8.89 12.10 14.55 16.61 18.40 20.01 21.47 22.82 24.08 25.26 26.38
8 4.43 6.00 7.19 8.17 9.02 9.77 10.46 11.09 11.67 12.22 12.73 8 7.50 9.94 11.77 13.28 14.58 15.74 16.79 17.75 18.64 19.47 20.25
9 4.03 5.34 6.31 7.11 7.79 8.40 8.94 9.44 9.90 10.33 10.73 9 6.54 8.49 9.93 11.11 12.11 13.00 13.79 14.52 15.19 15.82 16.40
10 3.72 4.85 5.67 6.34 6.91 7.41 7.86 8.27 8.65 8.99 9.32 10 5.85 7.47 8.64 9.59 10.40 11.11 11.74 12.32 12.85 13.34 13.80
11 3.47 4.46 5.18 5.75 6.24 6.67 7.05 7.39 7.71 8.00 8.28 11 5.32 6.70 7.69 8.48 9.15 9.73 10.26 10.73 11.16 11.56 11.93
12 3.28 4.16 4.79 5.30 5.72 6.09 6.42 6.72 6.99 7.24 7.48 12 4.91 6.10 6.95 7.63 8.20 8.69 9.13 9.53 9.89 10.23 10.55
13 3.12 3.91 4.48 4.93 5.30 5.63 5.92 6.18 6.42 6.64 6.85 13 4.57 5.63 6.38 6.96 7.46 7.89 8.26 8.61 8.92 9.20 9.47
14 2.98 3.71 4.22 4.62 4.96 5.25 5.51 5.74 5.96 6.15 6.33 14 4.30 5.25 5.91 6.43 6.86 7.24 7.57 7.87 8.14 8.39 8.62
15 2.86 3.53 4.00 4.37 4.67 4.94 5.17 5.38 5.57 5.75 5.91 15 4.07 4.93 5.52 5.99 6.37 6.71 7.00 7.27 7.51 7.73 7.93
16 2.76 3.38 3.81 4.15 4.43 4.67 4.89 5.08 5.25 5.41 5.56 16 3.88 4.66 5.20 5.62 5.97 6.27 6.53 6.77 6.99 7.18 7.37
17 2.67 3.25 3.65 3.96 4.22 4.45 4.64 4.82 4.97 5.12 5.25 17 3.71 4.43 4.92 5.31 5.62 5.90 6.14 6.35 6.55 6.72 6.89
18 2.60 3.14 3.51 3.80 4.04 4.25 4.43 4.59 4.74 4.87 4.99 18 3.56 4.23 4.68 5.04 5.33 5.58 5.80 5.99 6.17 6.33 6.48
19 2.53 3.04 3.39 3.66 3.88 4.08 4.24 4.39 4.53 4.65 4.77 19 3.43 4.05 4.48 4.80 5.07 5.30 5.51 5.69 5.85 6.00 6.13
20 2.47 2.95 3.28 3.53 3.74 3.92 4.08 4.22 4.35 4.46 4.57 20 3.32 3.90 4.30 4.60 4.85 5.06 5.25 5.42 5.57 5.70 5.83
25 2.23 2.62 2.87 3.07 3.23 3.37 3.49 3.59 3.69 3.77 3.85 25 2.90 3.34 3.64 3.87 4.05 4.21 4.34 4.46 4.57 4.67 4.76
30 2.07 2.40 2.61 2.77 2.90 3.01 3.11 3.19 3.27 3.34 3.40 30 2.63 2.99 3.23 3.41 3.56 3.68 3.79 3.88 3.97 4.05 4.12
35 1.96 2.24 2.42 2.56 2.67 2.77 2.85 2.92 2.98 3.04 3.09 35 2.44 2.75 2.95 3.10 3.22 3.32 3.41 3.49 3.56 3.62 3.68
40 1.88 2.12 2.28 2.41 2.50 2.58 2.66 2.72 2.77 2.82 2.87 40 2.30 2.57 2.74 2.87 2.97 3.06 3.14 3.21 3.27 3.32 3.37
45 1.81 2.03 2.18 2.28 2.37 2.44 2.51 2.56 2.61 2.65 2.70 45 2.19 2.43 2.58 2.69 2.79 2.86 2.93 2.99 3.04 3.09 3.13
50 1.75 1.96 2.09 2.19 2.27 2.33 2.39 2.44 2.48 2.52 2.56 50 2.10 2.31 2.45 2.56 2.64 2.71 2.77 2.82 2.87 2.91 2.95
55 1.71 1.90 2.02 2.11 2.18 2.24 2.29 2.34 2.38 2.41 2.45 55 2.02 2.22 2.35 2.44 2.52 2.58 2.64 2.68 2.72 2.76 2.80
60 1.67 1.84 1.96 2.04 2.11 2.16 2.21 2.25 2.29 2.32 2.35 60 1.96 2.15 2.26 2.35 2.42 2.48 2.53 2.57 2.61 2.64 2.67
120 1.43 1.54 1.60 1.65 1.69 1.72 1.75 1.77 1.79 1.81 1.82 120 1.61 1.71 1.77 1.82 1.86 1.89 1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 1.99
240 1.29 1.36 1.40 1.42 1.45 1.47 1.48 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 240 1.40 1.46 1.50 1.53 1.55 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.61 1.62 1.63
Tabla 17: Valores críticos del estadístico de Kolmogorov-Smirnov para una muestra
α α
unilateral 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 unilateral 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
bilateral 0.20 0.10 0.050 0.02 0.010 bilateral 0.20 0.10 0.050 0.02 0.010
n=1 0.900 0.950 0.975 0.990 0.995 26 0.204 0.233 0.259 0.290 0.311
2 0.684 0.776 0.842 0.900 0.929 27 0.200 0.229 0.254 0.284 0.305
3 0.565 0.636 0.708 0.785 0.829 28 0.197 0.225 0.250 0.279 0.300
4 0.493 0.565 0.624 0.689 0.734 29 0.193 0.221 0.246 0.275 0.295
5 0.447 0.509 0.563 0.627 0.669 30 0.190 0.218 0.242 0.270 0.290
6 0.410 0.468 0.519 0.577 0.617 31 0.187 0.214 0.238 0.266 0.285
7 0.381 0.436 0.483 0.538 0.576 32 0.184 0.211 0.234 0.262 0.281
8 0.358 0.410 0.454 0.507 0.542 33 0.182 0.208 0.231 0.258 0.277
9 0.339 0.387 0.430 0.480 0.513 34 0.179 0.205 0.227 0.254 0.273
10 0.323 0.369 0.409 0.457 0.489 35 0.177 0.202 0.224 0.251 0.269
11 0.308 0.352 0.391 0.437 0.468 36 0.174 0.199 0.221 0.247 0.265
12 0.296 0.338 0.375 0.419 0.449 37 0.172 0.196 0.218 0.244 0.262
13 0.285 0.325 0.361 0.404 0.432 38 0.170 0.194 0.215 0.241 0.258
14 0.275 0.314 0.349 0.390 0.418 39 0.168 0.191 0.213 0.238 0.255
15 0.266 0.304 0.338 0.377 0.404 40 0.165 0.189 0.210 0.235 0.252
16 0.258 0.295 0.327 0.366 0.392 41 0.163 0.187 0.208 0.232 0.249
17 0.250 0.286 0.318 0.355 0.381 42 0.162 0.185 0.205 0.229 0.246
18 0.244 0.279 0.309 0.346 0.371 43 0.160 0.183 0.203 0.227 0.243
19 0.237 0.271 0.301 0.337 0.361 44 0.158 0.181 0.201 0.224 0.241
20 0.232 0.265 0.294 0.329 0.352 45 0.156 0.179 0.198 0.222 0.238
21 0.226 0.259 0.287 0.321 0.344 46 0.155 0.177 0.196 0.219 0.235
22 0.221 0.253 0.281 0.314 0.337 47 0.153 0.175 0.194 0.217 0.233
23 0.216 0.247 0.275 0.307 0.330 48 0.151 0.173 0.192 0.215 0.231
24 0.212 0.242 0.269 0.301 0.323 49 0.150 0.171 0.190 0.213 0.228
25 0.208 0.238 0.264 0.295 0.317 50 0.148 0.170 0.188 0.211 0.226
1.07 1.22 1.36 1.52 1.63
n>50 n n n n n
Tabla 18: Valores críticos del estadístico de Lilliefors para la normalidad
α
n 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.01
4 0.300 0.319 0.352 0.381 0.417
5 0.285 0.299 0.315 0.337 0.405
6 0.265 0.277 0.294 0.319 0.364
7 0.247 0.258 0.276 0.300 0.348
8 0.233 0.244 0.261 0.285 0.331
9 0.223 0.233 0.249 0.271 0.311
10 0.215 0.224 0.239 0.258 0.294
11 0.206 0.217 0.230 0.249 0.284
12 0.199 0.212 0.223 0.242 0.275
13 0.190 0.202 0.214 0.234 0.268
14 0.183 0.194 0.207 0.227 0.261
15 0.177 0.187 0.201 0.220 0.257
16 0.173 0.182 0.195 0.213 0.250
17 0.169 0.177 0.189 0.206 0.245
18 0.166 0.173 0.184 0.200 0.239
19 0.163 0.169 0.179 0.195 0.235
20 0.160 0.166 0.174 0.190 0.231
21 0.157 0.162 0.170 0.186 0.226
22 0.154 0.158 0.167 0.182 0.220
23 0.150 0.154 0.164 0.179 0.213
24 0.146 0.151 0.161 0.176 0.207
25 0.142 0.147 0.158 0.173 0.200
26 0.139 0.14S 0.155 0.171 0.197
27 0.137 0.143 0.153 0.168 0.194
28 0.135 0.140 0.150 0.166 0.192
29 0.133 0.138 0.147 0.163 0.190
30 0.131 0.136 0.144 0.161 0.187
0.736 0.768 0.805 0.886 1.031
n>30 n n n n n
Tabla 19: Valores críticos del estadístico de Lilliefors para la exponencial
α
n 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.01
2 0.5034 0.5507 0.5934 0.6133 0.6284
3 0.4122 0.4508 0.5111 0.5508 0.6003
4 0.3685 0.4007 0.4442 0.4844 0.5574
5 0.3317 0.3603 0.4045 0.4420 0.5127
6 0.3045 0.3320 0.3732 0.4085 0.4748
7 0.2838 0.3098 0.3481 0.3811 0.4459
8 0.2671 0.2914 0.3274 0.3590 0.4208
9 0.2529 0.2758 0.3101 0.3404 0.3995
10 0.2407 0.2626 0.2955 0.3244 0.3813
12 0.2209 0.2411 0.2714 0.2981 0.3511
14 0.2054 0.2242 0.2525 0.2774 0.3272
16 0.1929 0.2105 0.2371 0.2606 0.3076
18 0.1824 0.1990 0.2242 0.2465 0.2911
20 0.1735 0.1893 0.2132 0.2345 0.2771
22 0.1657 0.1809 0.2038 0.2241 0.2649
24 0.1590 0.1735 0.1954 0.2150 0.2542
26 0.1530 0.1670 0.1881 0.2069 0.2447
28 0.1477 0.1611 0.1815 0.1997 0.2362
30 0.1428 0.1559 0.1756 0.1932 0.2286
35 0.1326 0.1447 0.1630 0.1793 0.2123
40 0.1243 0.1356 0.1528 0.1681 0.1990
45 0.1174 0.1281 0.1443 0.1588 0.1880
50 0.1116 0.1217 0.1371 0.1509 0.1787
60 0.1021 0.1114 0.1255 0.1381 0.1635
70 0.0946 0.1033 0.1164 0.1281 0.1517
80 0.0887 0.0968 0.1090 0.1200 0.1421
90 0.0838 0.0914 0.1029 0.1132 0.1341
100 0.0796 0.0868 0.0977 0.1075 0.1274
0.7957 0.8678 0.9773 1.0753 1.2743
n>100 n n n n n
Tabla 20: Valores críticos de Y para el estadístico de D’Agostino P(Yn  y n , )  
α
n 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
10 -4.660 -4.060 -3.250 -2.620 -1.990 0.149 0.235 0.299 0.356 0.385
12 -4.630 -4.020 -3.200 -2.580 -1.940 0.237 0.329 0.381 0.440 0.479
14 -4.570 -3.970 -3.160 -2.530 -1.900 0.308 0.399 0.480 0.515 0.555
16 -4.520 -3.920 -3.120 -2.500 -1.870 0.367 0.459 0.526 0.587 0.613
18 -4.470 -3.870 -3.080 -2.470 -1.850 0.417 0.515 0.674 0.636 0.667
20 -4.410 -3.800 -3.040 -2.440 -1.820 0.460 0.585 0.628 0.690 0.720
22 -4.360 -3.780 -3.010 -2.410 -1.810 0.497 0.609 0.677 0.744 0.775
24 -4.320 -3.750 -2.980 -2.390 -1.790 0.530 0.648 0.720 0.783 0.822
26 -4.270 -3.710 -2.960 -2.370 -1.770 0.559 0.682 0.760 0.827 0.867
28 -4.230 -3.880 -2.930 -2.350 -1.760 0.586 0.714 0.797 0.868 0.910
30 -4.190 -3.640 -2.910 -2.330 -1.750 0.610 0.743 0.830 0.906 0.941
32 -4.160 -3.610 -2.880 -2.320 -1.730 0.631 0.770 0.862 0.942 0.983
34 -4.120 -3.590 -2.860 -2.300 -1.720 0.651 0.794 0.891 0.975 1.020
36 -4.090 -3.560 -2.850 -2.290 -1.710 0.669 0.816 0.917 1.000 1.050
38 -4.060 -3.540 -2.830 -2.280 -1.700 0.686 0.837 0.941 1.030 1.080
40 -4.030 -3.510 -2.810 -2.260 -1.700 0.702 0.857 0.964 1.060 1.110
42 -4.000 -3..490 -2.800 -2.250 -1.690 0.716 0.875 0.986 1.090 1.140
44 -3.980 -3.470 -2.780 -2.240 -1.680 0.730 0.892 1.010 1.110 1.170
46 -3.950 -3.450 -2.770 -2.230 -1.670 0.742 0.908 1.020 1.130 1.190
48 -3.930 -3.430 -2.750 -2.220 -1.670 0.754 0.923 1.040 1.150 1.220
50 -3.910 -3.410 -2.740 -2.210 -1.660 0.765 0.937 1.060 1.180 1.240
60 -3.810 -3.340 -2.680 -2.170 -1.640 0.812 0.997 1.130 1.260 1.340
70 -3.730 -3.270 -2.640 -2.140 -1.610 0.849 1.050 1.190 1.330 1.420
80 -3.670 -3.220 -2.600 -2.110 -1.590 0.878 1.080 1.240 1.390 1.480
90 -3.610 -3.170 -2.570 -2.090 -1.580 0.902 1.120 1.280 1.440 1.540
100 -3.570 -3.140 -2.540 -2.070 -1.570 0.923 1.140 1.310 1.480 1.590
150 -3.409 -3.009 -2.452 -2.004 -1.520 0.990 1.233 1.423 1.623 1.746
200 -3.302 -2.922 -2.391 -1.960 -1.491 1.032 1.290 1.496 1.715 1.853
250 -3.227 -2.861 -2.348 -1.926 -1.471 1.060 1.328 1.545 1.779 1.927
300 -3.172 -2.816 -2.316 -1.906 -1.456 1.080 1.357 1.528 1.826 1.983
350 -3.129 -2.781 -2.291 -1.888 -1.444 1.096 1.379 1.610 1.883 2.026
400 -3.094 -2.753 -2.270 -1.873 -1.434 1.108 1.396 1.633 1.893 2.061
450 -3.064 -2.729 -2.253 -1.861 -1.426 1.119 1.411 1.652 1.918 2.090
500 -3.040 -2.709 -2.239 -1.850 -1.419 1.127 1.230 1.668 1.938 2.114
550 -3.019 -2.691 -2.226 -1.841 -1.4I3 1.135 1.434 1.682 1.957 2.136
600 -3.000 -2.676 -2.215 -1.833 -1.408 1.141 1.443 1.694 1.972 2.154
650 -2.984 -2.663 -2.206 -1.826 -1.403 1.147 1.451 1.704 1.986 2.171
700 -2.969 -2.651 -2.197 -1.820 -1.399 1.152 1.458 1.714 1.999 2.185
760 -2.956 -2.640 -2.189 -1.814 -1.395 1.157 1.465 1.722 2.010 2.199
800 -2.944 -2.630 -2.182 -1.809 -1.392 1.161 1.471 1.730 2.020 2.211
850 -2.933 -2.621 -2.176 -1.804 -1.389 1.165 1.476 1.737 2.029 2.221
900 -2.923 -2.613 -2.170 -1.800 -1.386 1.168 1.481 1.743 2.037 2.231
Tabla 21: Valores críticos del estadístico de Wilcoxon de rangos con signo
α α
unilat. 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 unilat. 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
bilat. 0.10 0.050 0.02 0.010 bilat. 0.10 0.050 0.02 0.010
n n
5 0 - - - 28 130 116 101 91
6 2 0 - - 29 140 126 110 100
7 3 2 0 - 30 151 137 120 109
8 5 3 1 0 31 163 147 130 118
9 8 5 3 1 32 175 159 140 128
10 10 8 5 3 33 187 170 151 138
11 13 10 7 5 34 200 182 162 148
12 17 13 9 7 35 213 195 173 159
13 21 17 12 9 36 227 208 185 171
14 25 21 15 12 37 241 221 198 182
15 30 25 19 15 38 256 235 211 194
16 35 29 23 19 39 271 249 224 207
17 41 34 27 23 40 286 264 238 220
18 47 40 32 27 41 302 279 252 233
19 53 46 37 32 42 319 294 266 247
20 60 52 43 37 43 336 310 281 261
21 67 58 49 42 44 353 327 296 276
22 75 65 55 48 45 371 343 312 291
23 83 73 62 54 46 389 361 328 307
24 91 81 69 61 47 407 378 345 322
25 100 89 76 68 48 426 396 362 339
26 110 98 84 75 49 446 415 379 355
27 119 107 92 83 50 466 434 397 373
Tabla 22: Valores críticos del estadístico de Kolmogorov-Smirnov para dos muestras
α α α
unilat. 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 unilat. 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 unilat. 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005
bilat. 0.20 0.10 0.050 0.02 0.010 bilat. 0.20 0.10 0.050 0.02 0.010 bilat. 0.20 0.10 0.050 0.02 0.010
n1 n2 n1 n2 n1 n2
3 3 0.667 0.667 6 6 0.300 0.667 0.667 0.833 0.833 10 10 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.600 0.700
3 4 0.750 0.750 6 7 0.548 0.571 0.690 0.714 0.833 10 15 0.400 0.467 0.500 0.367 0.633
3 5 0.667 0.800 0.800 6 8 0.500 0.583 0.667 0.750 0.750 10 20 0.400 0.450 0.300 0.550 0.600
3 6 0.667 0.667 0.833 6 9 0.500 0.556 0.667 0.722 0.778 10 40 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.376
3 7 0.667 0.714 0.857 0.857 6 10 0.500 0.567 0.633 0.700 0.733 11 11 0.454 0.454 0.545 0.636 0.636
3 8 0.625 0.750 0.750 0.875 6 12 0.500 0.583 0.383 0.667 0.750 12 12 0.417 0.417 0.500 0.583 0.583
3 9 0.667 0.667 0.778 0.889 0.889 6 18 0.444 0.556 0.611 0.667 0.722 12 15 0.383 0.450 0.500 0.350 0.383
3 10 0.600 0.700 0.800 0.900 0.900 6 24 0.458 0.500 0.383 0.625 0.667 12 16 0.375 0.438 0.479 0.542 0.583
3 12 0.583 0.667 0.750 0.833 0.917 7 7 0.571 0.571 0.714 0.714 0.714 12 18 0.361 0.417 0.472 0.528 0.556
4 4 0.750 0.750 0.750 7 8 0.482 0.589 0.625 0.732 0.750 12 20 0.367 0.417 0.467 0.317 0.367
4 5 0.600 0.750 0.800 0.800 7 9 0.492 0.556 0.635 0.714 0.746 13 13 0.385 0.462 0.462 0.538 0.615
4 6 0.583 0.667 0.750 0.833 0.833 7 10 0.471 0.557 0.614 0.700 0.714 14 14 0.357 0.429 0.500 0.500 0.371
4 7 0.607 0.714 0.750 0.857 0.857 7 14 0.429 0.500 0.371 0.643 0.714 15 15 0.333 0.400 0.467 0.467 0.533
4 8 0.625 0.625 0.750 0.875 0.875 7 28 0.429 0.464 0.336 0.607 0.643 16 16 0.375 0.375 0.438 0.500 0.563
4 9 0.556 0.667 0.750 0.778 0.889 8 8 0.500 0.500 0.625 0.625 0.750 17 17 0.353 0.412 0.412 0.471 0.529
4 10 0.550 0.650 0.700 0.800 0.800 8 9 0.444 0.542 0.625 0.667 0.750 18 18 0.333 0.389 0.444 0.300 0.300
4 12 0.383 0.667 0.667 0.750 0.833 8 10 0.475 0.525 0.575 0.675 0.700 19 19 0.316 0.368 0.421 0.473 0.473
4 16 0.363 0.625 0.688 0.750 0.812 8 12 0.458 0.500 0.583 0.625 0.667 20 20 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500
5 5 0.600 0.600 0.800 0.800 0.800 8 16 0.438 0.500 0.363 0.625 0.625 21 21 0.286 0.333 0.381 0.429 0.476
5 6 0.600 0.667 0.667 0.833 0.833 8 32 0.406 0.438 0.500 0.563 0.594 22 22 0.318 0.364 0.364 0.454 0.454
5 7 0.571 0.657 0.714 0.829 0.857 9 9 0.444 0.556 0.556 0.667 0.667 23 23 0.304 0.348 0.391 0.435 0.435
5 8 0.550 0.625 0.675 0.800 0.800 9 l0 0.467 0.500 0.578 0.667 0.689 24 24 0.292 0.333 0.375 0.417 0.458
5 9 0.556 0.600 0.689 0.778 0.800 9 12 0.444 0.500 0.556 0.611 0.667 25 25 0.280 0.320 0.360 0.400 0.440
5 10 0.500 0.600 0.700 0.700 0.800 9 15 0.422 0.489 0.533 0.600 0.644 1.07k 1.22k 1.36k 1.52k 1.63k
5 15 0.533 0.600 0.667 0.733 0.733 9 18 0.389 0.444 0.500 0.356 0.611
5 20 0.300 0.550 0.600 0.700 0.730 9 36 0.361 0.417 0.472 0.528 0.356
n1  n 2
k
n 1n 2
Tabla 23.1: Valores críticos del estadístico de Mann Whitney en prueba bilateral
n2 n1
α
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.05 -- 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8
3
0.01 -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
0.05 -- 0 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 14
4
0.01 -- -- 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 8
0.05 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20
5
0.01 -- -- 0 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.05 1 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 14 16 17 19 21 22 24 25 27
6
0.01 -- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18
0.05 1 3 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
7
0.01 -- 0 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 12 13 15 16 18 19 21 22 24
0.05 2 4 6 8 10 13 15 17 19 22 24 26 29 31 34 36 38 41
8
0.01 -- 1 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
0.05 2 4 7 10 12 15 17 20 23 26 28 31 34 37 39 42 45 48
9
0.01 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 16 18 20 22 24 27 29 31 33 36
0.05 3 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 33 36 39 42 45 48 52 55
10
0.01 0 2 4 6 9 11 13 16 18 21 24 26 29 31 34 37 39 42
0.05 3 6 9 13 16 19 23 26 30 33 37 40 44 47 51 55 58 62
11
0.01 0 2 5 7 10 13 16 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48
0.05 4 7 11 14 18 22 26 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69
12
0.01 1 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 31 34 37 41 44 47 51 54
0.05 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 33 37 41 45 50 54 59 63 67 72 76
13
0.01 1 3 7 10 13 17 20 24 27 31 34 38 42 45 49 53 56 60
0.05 5 9 13 17 22 26 31 36 40 45 50 55 59 64 67 74 78 83
14
0.01 1 4 7 11 15 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 54 58 63 67
0.05 5 10 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 70 75 80 85 90
15
0.01 2 5 8 12 16 20 24 29 33 37 42 46 51 55 60 64 69 73
0.05 6 11 15 21 26 31 37 42 47 53 59 64 70 75 81 86 92 98
16
0.01 2 5 9 13 18 22 27 31 36 41 45 50 55 60 65 70 74 79
0.05 6 11 17 22 28 34 39 45 51 57 63 67 75 81 87 93 99 105
17
0.01 2 6 10 15 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 60 65 70 75 81 86
0.05 7 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 55 61 67 74 80 86 93 99 106 112
18
0.01 2 6 11 16 21 26 31 37 42 47 53 58 64 70 75 81 87 92
0.05 7 13 19 25 32 38 45 52 58 65 72 78 85 92 99 106 113 119
19
0.01 3 7 12 17 22 28 33 39 45 51 56 63 69 74 81 87 93 99
0.05 8 14 20 27 34 41 48 55 62 69 76 83 90 98 105 112 119 127
20
0.01 3 8 13 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 67 73 79 86 92 99 105
Tabla 23.2: Valores críticos del estadístico de Mann Whitney en prueba unilateral
n2 n1
α
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.05 0 0 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 11
3
0.01 -- 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5
0.05 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18
4
0.01 -- -- 0 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 10
0.05 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 19 20 22 23 25
5
0.01 -- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
0.05 2 3 5 7 8 10 12 14 16 17 19 21 23 25 26 28 30 32
6
0.01 -- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 19 20 22
0.05 2 4 6 8 11 13 15 17 19 21 24 26 28 30 33 35 37 39
7
0.01 0 1 3 4 6 7 9 11 12 14 16 17 19 21 23 24 26 28
0.05 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23 26 28 31 33 36 39 41 44 47
8
0.01 0 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
0.05 4 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54
9
0.01 1 3 5 7 9 11 14 16 18 21 23 26 28 31 33 36 38 40
0.05 4 7 11 14 17 20 24 27 31 34 37 41 44 48 51 55 58 62
10
0.01 1 3 6 8 11 13 16 19 22 24 27 30 33 36 38 41 44 47
0.05 5 8 12 16 19 23 27 31 34 38 42 46 50 54 57 61 65 69
11
0.01 1 4 7 9 12 15 18 22 25 28 31 34 37 41 44 47 50 53
0.05 5 9 13 17 21 26 30 34 38 42 47 51 55 60 64 68 72 77
12
0.01 2 5 8 11 14 17 21 24 28 31 35 38 42 46 49 53 56 60
0.05 6 10 15 19 24 28 33 37 42 47 51 56 61 65 70 75 80 84
13
0.01 2 5 9 12 16 20 23 27 31 35 39 43 47 51 55 59 63 67
0.05 7 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 77 82 87 92
14
0.01 2 6 10 13 17 22 26 30 34 38 43 47 51 56 60 65 69 73
0.05 7 12 18 23 28 33 39 44 50 55 61 66 72 77 83 88 94 100
15
0.01 3 7 11 15 19 24 28 33 37 42 47 51 56 61 66 70 75 80
0.05 8 14 19 25 30 36 42 48 54 60 65 71 77 83 89 95 101 107
16
0.01 3 7 12 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 82 87
0.05 9 15 20 26 33 39 45 51 57 64 70 77 83 89 96 102 109 115
17
0.01 4 8 13 18 23 28 33 38 44 49 55 60 66 71 77 82 88 93
0.05 9 16 22 28 35 41 48 55 61 68 75 82 88 95 102 109 116 123
18
0.01 4 9 14 19 24 30 36 41 47 53 59 65 70 76 82 88 94 100
0.05 10 17 23 30 37 44 51 58 65 72 80 87 94 101 109 116 123 130
19
0.01 4 9 15 20 26 32 38 44 50 56 63 69 75 82 88 94 101 107
0.05 11 18 25 32 39 47 54 62 69 77 84 92 100 107 115 123 130 138
20
0.01 5 10 16 22 28 34 40 47 53 60 67 73 80 87 93 100 107 114
Tabla 24.1: Valores críticos del estadístico de Wilcoxon de rangos con signo con prueba bilateral (muestras independientes)
n1 n2
α
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.05 -- -- 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14
3
0.01 -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9
0.05 -- 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 24
4
0.01 -- -- -- 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 16 17 18
0.05 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35
5
0.01 -- -- 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
0.05 22 23 24 26 27 29 31 32 34 35 37 38 40 42 43 45 46 48
6
0.01 -- 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 39
0.05 29 31 33 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62
7
0.01 -- 28 29 31 32 34 35 37 38 40 41 43 44 46 47 49 50 52
0.05 38 40 42 44 46 49 51 53 55 58 60 62 65 67 70 72 74 77
8
0.01 -- 37 38 40 42 43 45 47 49 51 53 54 56 58 60 62 64 66
0.05 47 49 52 55 57 60 62 65 68 71 73 76 79 82 84 87 90 93
9
0.01 45 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 61 63 65 67 69 72 74 76 78 81
0.05 58 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 88 91 94 97 100 103 107 110
10
0.01 55 57 59 61 64 66 68 71 73 76 79 81 84 86 89 92 94 97
0.05 69 72 75 79 82 85 89 92 96 99 103 106 110 113 117 121 124 128
11
0.01 66 68 71 73 76 79 82 84 87 90 93 96 99 102 105 108 111 114
0.05 82 85 89 92 96 100 104 107 111 115 119 123 127 131 135 139 143 147
12
0.01 79 81 84 87 90 93 96 99 102 105 109 112 115 119 122 125 129 132
0.05 95 99 103 107 111 115 119 124 128 132 136 141 145 150 154 158 163 167
13
0.01 92 94 98 101 104 108 111 115 118 122 125 129 133 136 140 144 147 151
0.05 110 114 118 122 127 131 136 141 145 150 155 160 164 169 172 179 183 188
14
0.01 106 109 112 116 120 123 127 131 135 139 143 147 151 155 159 163 168 172
0.05 125 130 134 139 144 149 154 159 164 169 174 179 184 190 195 200 205 210
15
0.01 122 125 128 132 136 140 144 149 153 157 162 166 171 175 180 184 189 193
0.05 142 147 151 157 162 167 173 178 183 189 195 200 206 211 217 222 228 234
16
0.01 138 141 145 149 154 158 163 167 172 177 181 186 191 196 201 206 210 215
0.05 159 164 170 175 181 187 192 198 204 210 216 220 228 234 240 246 252 258
17
0.01 155 159 163 168 172 177 182 187 192 197 202 207 213 218 223 228 234 239
0.05 178 183 189 195 201 207 213 219 226 232 238 245 251 257 264 270 277 283
18
0.01 173 177 182 187 192 197 202 208 213 218 224 229 235 241 246 252 258 263
0.05 197 203 209 215 222 228 235 242 248 255 262 268 275 282 289 296 303 309
19
0.01 193 197 202 207 212 218 223 229 235 241 246 253 259 264 271 277 283 289
0.05 218 224 230 237 244 251 258 265 272 279 286 293 300 308 315 322 329 337
20
0.01 213 218 223 228 234 240 246 252 258 264 270 277 283 289 296 302 309 315
n1 es el tamaño de la muestra con menor suma de rangos
Tabla 24.2: Valores críticos del estadístico de Wilcoxon de rangos con signo con prueba unilateral (muestras independientes)
n1 n2
α
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0.05 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 17
3
0.01 -- -- -- -- 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 11
0.05 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28
4
0.01 -- -- 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 17 17 18 19 19 20
0.05 16 17 19 20 21 23 24 26 27 28 30 31 33 34 35 37 38 40
5
0.01 -- -- 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
0.05 23 24 26 28 29 31 33 35 37 38 40 42 44 46 47 49 51 53
6
0.01 -- 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 36 37 39 40 41 43
0.05 30 32 34 36 39 41 43 45 47 49 52 54 56 58 61 63 65 67
7
0.01 28 29 31 32 34 35 37 39 40 42 44 45 47 49 51 52 54 56
0.05 39 41 44 46 49 51 54 56 59 62 64 67 69 72 75 77 80 83
8
0.01 36 38 40 42 43 45 47 49 51 53 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
0.05 49 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 90 93 96 99
9
0.01 46 48 50 52 54 56 59 61 63 66 68 71 73 76 78 81 83 85
0.05 59 62 66 69 72 75 79 82 86 89 92 96 99 103 106 110 113 117
10
0.01 56 58 61 63 66 68 71 74 77 79 82 85 88 91 93 96 99 102
0.05 71 74 78 82 85 89 93 97 100 104 108 112 116 120 123 127 131 135
11
0.01 67 70 73 75 78 81 84 88 91 94 97 100 103 107 110 113 116 119
0.05 83 87 91 95 99 104 108 112 116 120 125 129 133 138 142 146 150 155
12
0.01 80 83 86 89 92 95 99 102 106 109 113 116 120 124 127 131 134 138
0.05 97 101 106 110 115 119 124 128 133 138 142 147 152 156 161 166 171 175
13
0.01 93 96 100 103 107 111 114 118 122 126 130 134 138 142 146 150 154 158
0.05 112 116 121 126 131 136 141 146 151 156 161 166 171 176 182 187 192 197
14
0.01 107 111 115 118 122 127 131 135 139 143 148 152 156 161 165 170 174 178
0.05 127 132 138 143 148 153 159 164 170 175 181 186 192 197 203 208 214 220
15
0.01 123 127 131 135 139 144 148 153 157 162 167 171 176 181 186 190 195 200
0.05 144 150 155 161 166 172 178 184 190 196 201 207 213 219 225 231 237 243
16
0.01 139 143 148 152 157 162 167 172 177 182 187 192 197 202 207 212 218 223
0.05 162 168 173 179 186 192 198 204 210 217 223 230 236 242 249 255 262 268
17
0.01 157 161 166 171 176 181 186 191 197 202 208 213 219 224 230 235 241 246
0.05 180 187 193 199 206 212 219 226 232 239 246 253 259 266 273 280 287 294
18
0.01 175 180 185 190 195 201 207 212 218 224 230 236 241 247 253 259 265 271
0.05 200 207 213 220 227 234 241 248 255 262 270 277 284 291 299 306 313 320
19
0.01 194 199 205 210 216 222 228 234 240 246 253 259 265 272 278 284 291 297
0.05 221 228 235 242 249 257 264 272 279 287 294 302 310 317 325 333 340 348
20
0.01 215 220 226 232 238 244 250 257 263 270 277 283 290 297 303 310 317 324
n1 es el tamaño de la muestra con menor suma de rangos
Tabla 25: Valores críticos del estadístico de Kruskal-Wallis
α α
n1 n2 n3 0.10 0.050 0.025 0.010 n1 n2 n3 0.10 0.050 0.025 0.010
2 2 2 4.571 6 1 1
3 2 1 4.286 6 2 1 4.200 4.822 5.600
3 2 2 4.500 4.714 6 2 2 4.545 5.345 5.745 6.655
3 3 1 4.571 5.143 6 3 1 3.909 4.855 5.945 6.873
3 3 2 4.556 5.361 5.556 6 3 2 4.682 5.348 6.136 6.970
3 3 3 4.622 5.600 5.956 7.200 6 3 3 4.590 5.615 6.436 7.410
4 2 1 4.500 6 4 1 4.038 4.947 5.856 7.106
4 2 2 4.458 5.333 5.500 6 4 2 4.494 5.340 6.186 7.340
4 3 1 4.056 5.208 5.833 6 4 3 4.604 5.610 6.538 7.500
4 3 2 4.511 5.444 6.000 6.444 6 4 4 4.595 5.681 6.667 7.795
4 3 3 4.709 5.791 6.155 6.745 6 5 1 4.128 4.990 5.951 7.182
4 4 1 4.167 4.967 6.167 6.667 6 5 2 4.596 5.338 6.196 7.376
4 4 2 4.555 5.455 6.327 7.036 6 5 3 4.535 5.602 6.667 7.590
4 4 3 4.545 5.598 6.394 7.144 6 5 4 4.522 5.661 6.750 7.936
4 4 4 4.654 5.692 6.615 7.654 6 5 5 4.547 5.729 6.788 8.028
5 2 1 4.200 5.000 6 6 1 4.000 4.945 5.923 7.121
5 2 2 4.373 5.160 6.000 6.533 6 6 2 4.438 5.410 6.210 7.467
5 3 1 4.018 4.960 6.044 6 6 3 4.558 5.625 6.725 7.725
5 3 2 4.651 5.251 6.004 6.909 6 6 4 4.548 5.724 6.812 8.000
5 3 3 4.533 5.648 6.315 7.079 6 6 5 4.542 5.765 6.848 8.124
5 4 1 3.987 4.985 5.858 6.955 6 6 6 4.643 5.801 6.889 8.222
5 4 2 4.541 5.273 6.068 7.205 7 7 7 4.594 5.819 6.954 8.378
5 4 3 4.549 5.656 6.410 7.445 8 8 8 4.595 5.805 6.995 8.465
5 4 4 4.668 5.657 6.673 7.760
5 5 1 4.109 5.127 6.000 7.309
5 5 2 4.623 5.338 6.346 7.338
5 5 3 4.545 5.705 6.549 7.578
5 5 4 4.523 5.666 6.760 7.823
5 5 5 4.560 5.780 6.740 8.000
Tabla 25: Valores críticos del estadístico de Kruskal-Wallis (continuación)
α α
n1 n2 n3 n4 0.10 0.050 0.025 0.010 n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 0.10 0.050 0.025 0.010
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 5.786
2 2 2 1 5.357 5.679 2 2 2 1 1 6.250 6.750 6.750
2 2 2 2 5.667 6.167 6.667 6.667 2 2 2 2 1 6.600 7.133 7.333 7.533
3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 6.982 7.418 7.964 8.291
3 2 1 1 5.143 3 1 1 1 1
3 2 2 1 5.556 5.833 6.250 3 2 1 1 1 6.139 6.583
3 2 2 2 5.644 6.333 6.978 7.133 3 2 2 1 1 6.511 6.800 7.200 7.600
3 3 1 1 5.333 6.333 6.333 3 2 2 2 1 6.709 7.309 7.745 8.127
3 3 2 1 5.689 6.244 6.689 7.200 3 2 2 2 2 6.955 7.682 8.182 8.682
3 3 2 2 5.745 6.527 7.055 7.636 3 3 1 1 1 6.311 7.111 7.467
3 3 3 1 5.655 6.600 7.036 7.400 3 3 2 1 1 6.600 7.200 7.618 8.073
3 3 3 2 5.879 6.727 7.515 8.015 3 3 2 2 1 6.788 7.591 8.121 8.576
3 3 3 3 6.026 7.000 7.667 8.538 3 3 2 2 2 7.026 7.910 8.538 9.115
4 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 6.788 7.576 8.061 8.424
4 2 1 1 5.250 5.833 3 3 3 2 1 6.910 7.769 8.449 9.051
4 2 2 1 5.533 6.133 6.533 7.000 3 3 3 2 2 7.121 8.044 8.813 9.505
4 2 2 2 5.755 6.545 7.064 7.391 3 3 3 3 1 7.077 8.000 8.703 9.451
4 3 1 1 5.067 6.178 6.711 7.067 3 3 3 3 2 7.210 8.200 9.038 9.876
4 3 2 1 5.591 6.309 6.955 7.455 3 3 3 3 3 7.333 8.333 9.200 10.200
4 3 2 2 5.750 6.621 7.326 7.871
4 3 3 1 5.689 6.545 7.326 7.758
4 3 3 2 5.872 6.795 7.564 8.333
4 3 3 3 6.016 6.984 7.775 8.659
4 4 1 1 5.182 5.945 6.955 7.909
4 4 2 1 5.568 6.386 7.159 7.909
4 4 2 2 5.808 6.731 7.538 8.346
4 4 3 1 5.692 6.635 7.500 8.231
4 4 3 2 5.901 6.874 7.747 8.621
4 4 3 3 6.019 7.038 7.929 8.876
4 4 4 1 5.654 6.725 7.648 8.588
4 4 4 2 5.914 6.957 7.914 8.871
4 4 4 3 6.042 7.142 8.079 9.075
4 4 4 4 6.088 7.235 8.228 9.287
Tabla 26: Valores críticos del estadístico de Friedman
k=3 k=4 k=5 k=6 k=3

b  005
.  001
.  005
.  001
.  005
.  001
.  005
.  001
. b  005
.  001
.
2 6.000 7.600 8.000 9.143 9.714 25 6.080 8.960
3 6.000 7.400 9.000 8.533 10.13 9.857 11.76 26 6.077 9.308
4 6.500 8.000 7.800 9.600 8.800 11.20 10.29 12.71 27 6.000 9.407
5 6.400 8.400 7.800 9.960 8.960 11.68 10.49 13.23 28 6.500 9.214
6 7.000 9.000 7.600 10.20 9.067 11.87 10.57 13.62 29 6.276 9.172
7 7.143 8.857 7.800 10.54 9.143 12.11 30 6.200 9.267
8 6.250 9.000 7.650 10.50 9.200 12.30 31 6.000 9.290
9 6.222 9.556 7.667 10.73 9.244 12.44 32 6.063 9.250
10 6.200 9.600 7.680 10.68 33 6.061 9.152
11 6.545 9.455 7.691 10.75 34 6.059 9.176
12 6.500 9.500 7.700 10.80 35 6.171 9.314
13 6.615 9.385 7.800 10.85 36 6.167 9.389
14 6.143 9.143 7.714 10.89 37 6.054 9.243
15 6.400 8.933 7.720 10.92 38 6.158 9.053
16 6.500 9.375 7.800 10.95 39 6.000 9.282
17 6.118 9.294 7.800 11.05 40 6.050 9.150
18 6.333 9.000 7.733 10.93 41 6.195 9.366
19 6.421 9.579 7.863 11.02 42 6.143 9.190
20 6.300 9.300 7.800 11.10 43 6.186 9.256
21 6.095 9.238 7.800 11.06 44 6.318 9.136
22 6.091 9.091 7.800 11.07 45 6.178 9.244
23 6.348 9.391 46 6.043 9.435
24 6.250 9.250 47 6.128 9.319
48 6.167 9.125
49 6.041 9.184
50 6.040 9.160

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L.E.M.. – Tablas estadísticas Pag.

Tabla 1: Distribución de probabilidades Binomial Bi(n, p)

Tabla 1: Distribución de probabilidades Binomial Bi(n, p) (continuación)

Tabla 1: Distribución de probabilidades Binomial Bi(n, p) (continuación)

Tabla 2: Función de distribución de P (  )

Tabla 2: Función de distribución de P (  ) (continuación)

Tabla 2: Función de distribución de P (  ) (continuación)

Tabla 3: Distribución de probabilidades Hipergeométrica H(N, M, n) y función de distribución

Tabla 3: Distribución de probabilidades Hipergeométrica y función de distribución (continuación)

N n M x p(x) F(x) N n M x p(x) F(x) N n M x p(x) F(x)

Tabla 3: Distribución de probabilidades Hipergeométrica y función de distribución (continuación)

N n M x p(x) F(x) N n M x p(x) F(x) N n M x p(x) F(x)

Tabla 4: Función de distribución Normal estándar Z  N(0,1)

Tabla 5: Valores críticos de la distribución Chi-Cuadrado P(n  n, )  

Tabla 6: Valores críticos de la distribución t de Student P(t n  t n, )  

nGrados de libertad de numerador

nGrados de libertad de numerador

nGrados de libertad de numerador

Tabla 14: Valores críticos del estadístico de Bartlett P(Ba,n  ba,n, )  

Tabla 15: Valores críticos del estadístico de Cochran P(Ga,n  Ga,n, )  

Tabla 18: Valores críticos del estadístico de Lilliefors para la normalidad

Tabla 19: Valores críticos del estadístico de Lilliefors para la exponencial

Tabla 25: Valores críticos del estadístico de Kruskal-Wallis

Tabla 25: Valores críticos del estadístico de Kruskal-Wallis (continuación)

Tabla 26: Valores críticos del estadístico de Friedman

k=3 k=4 k=5 k=6 k=3

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