Taller 3-Calculo Vectorial
Taller 3-Calculo Vectorial
Taller 3-Calculo Vectorial
𝑅: {𝑥, 𝑦 / 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 − 𝑥 }
= ∫ 𝑥 3 ∫ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 3 ∗ (1 − 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 =
0 0 0 0
1 1
4 5
𝑥 1 𝑥 1 1 1 1 3
= ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = [ ] − [ ] = − = 𝑢
4 0 5 0 4 5 20
0 0
➢ dzdydx
0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ −𝑦
𝑅 = {𝑥, 𝑦 | − 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, −√1 − 𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 0}
1 0 −𝑦
2
𝑉= ∫ ∫ ∫ 1 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 =
3
−1 −√1−𝑥 2 0
➢ dzdxdy
0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ −𝑦
𝑅 = {𝑥, 𝑦 | − 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0, −√1 − 𝑦 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ √1 − 𝑦 2 }
0 √1−𝑦 2 −𝑦
2
𝑉= ∫ ∫ ∫ 1 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 =
3
−1 −√1−𝑦2 0
➢ dydxdz
−√1 − 𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ −𝑧
𝑅 = {𝑥, 𝑧 | 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 1, −√ 1 − 𝑧 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ √ 1 − 𝑧 2 }
1 √1−𝑧 2 −𝑧
2
𝑉=∫ ∫ ∫ 1 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧 =
3
0 −√1−𝑧 2 −√1−𝑥 2
➢ dydzdx
−√1 − 𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ −𝑧
𝑅 = {𝑥, 𝑧 | 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, −√ 1 − 𝑧 2 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ √ 1 − 𝑧 2 }
1 √1−𝑧2 −𝑧
2
𝑉=∫ ∫ ∫ 1 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥 =
3
0 −√1−𝑧 2 −√1−𝑥 2
➢ dxdzdy
−√1 − 𝑦 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ √1 − 𝑦 2
𝑅 = {𝑧, 𝑦 | − 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 0, 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ −𝑦}
0 −𝑦 √1−𝑦2
2
𝑉 = ∫∫ ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦 =
3
−1 0 −√1−𝑦 2
➢ dxdydz
−√1 − 𝑦 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ √1 − 𝑦 2
𝑅 = {𝑧, 𝑦 |0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ −𝑦}
0 −𝑦 √1−𝑦2
2
𝑉 = ∫∫ ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦 =
3
−1 0 −√1−𝑦 2
𝑉𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 =< 1 − 0,0 − 1,0 − 1 > = < 1, −1, −1, >
𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑥0 = 1𝑡 + 0 = 𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑦0 = −1𝑡 + 1 = 1 − 𝑡
𝑧 = 𝑐𝑡 + 𝑧0 = −1𝑡 + 1 = 1 − 𝑡
0≤𝑡≤1
′
𝑥 = 1; 𝑦 ′ = −1; 𝑧 ′ = −1
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦2 𝑑𝑧2
𝑑𝑠 = √ + +
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑠 = √(1)2 + (−1)2 + (−1)2 = √3
1 1
1
∫(𝑡 + 1 − 𝑡) ∗ √3 𝑑𝑡 = √3 ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = √3 ∗ 𝑡| = √3
0
0 0
𝑥2
d) ∫ 4 𝑑𝑠 donde C es la curva 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑡 3 para 1 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2
𝑦3
𝑥 = 𝑡 2; 𝑦 = 𝑡 3
𝑥 ′ = 2𝑡; 𝑦 ′ = 3𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦2
𝑑𝑠 = √ + = √(2𝑡)2 + (3𝑡 2 )2 = √4𝑡 2 + 9𝑡 4 = 𝑡√4 + 9𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
2 4 2
𝑡
∫ √ 2 √ 2
4 ∗ 𝑡 4 + 9𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 4 + 9𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑡3 1
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 4 + 9𝑡 2 𝑑𝑢 = 18𝑡𝑑𝑡 → = 𝑡𝑑𝑡
18
1 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 2
= ∫ √𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = [ ∗ 𝑢2 ] = [ ∗ (4 + 9𝑡 2 )2 ]
18 1 3 1 18 3 1
1 3 1 3
= ∗ (4 + 9(2)2 )2 − ∗ (4 + 9(1)2 )2
27 27
80√10 13√13
= − = 7.634
27 27
5. Calcule el trabajo realizado que hace el campo de fuerzas 𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) =
< 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑦 − 𝑧 2 , 𝑧 − 𝑥 2 > sobre una partícula que se desplaza por el
segmento rectilíneo desde (0,0,1) hasta (2,1,0).
➢ Ecuaciones paramétricas
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑥0 = 2𝑡 + 0 = 2𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑦0 = 1𝑡 + 0 = 𝑡
𝑧 = 𝑐𝑡 + 𝑧0 = −1𝑡 + 1 = 1 − 𝑡
0≤𝑡≤1
𝑟(𝑡) = 2𝑡 𝑖 + 𝑡 𝑗 + (1 − 𝑡)𝑘
𝑟 ′ (𝑡 ) = 2 𝑖 + 𝑗 − 𝑘
𝑏
∫ 𝐹(𝑟(𝑡)) ∗ 𝑟 ′(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑎
𝐹(𝑟(𝑡)) ∗ 𝑟 ′(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 + 8𝑡 − 2
𝑏 1
𝑡3 1 7
∫ 𝐹(𝑟(𝑡)) ∗ 𝑟 ′(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 2 + 8𝑡 − 2𝑑𝑡 = [ + 4𝑡 2 − 2𝑡] =
𝑎 0 3 0 3
6. Determine si F es un campo conservativo o no lo es. De ser
conservativo, encuentre el potencial del campo.
a)
𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)𝑖 + (−3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8)𝑗
𝑃 = (2𝑥 − 3𝑦)
𝑑𝑃
= −3
𝑑𝑦
𝑄 = (−3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8)
𝑑𝑄
= −3
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑄
= = −3
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
= (2𝑥 − 3𝑦); = (−3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 − 8𝑦 + 𝑐
b)
𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑒 𝑥 ∗ sin(𝑦))𝑖 + (𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑦))𝑗
𝑃 = (𝑒 𝑥 ∗ sin(𝑦))
𝑑𝑃
= 𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
𝑄 = (𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑦))
𝑑𝑄
= (𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑦))
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑄
= = (𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑦))
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
= (𝑒 𝑥 ∗ sin(𝑦)); = (𝑒 𝑥 cos(𝑦))
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 ∗ sin(𝑦) + 𝑐
a)
𝑃 = (1 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑃
= 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑄 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑄
= 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑄
= = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 → 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑆𝐸𝑅𝑉𝐴𝑇𝐼𝑉𝑂
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
= (1 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑒 𝑥𝑦 ; = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
∫ 𝜕𝑓 = ∫(1 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ∗ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐
∫ 𝜕𝑓 = ∫(𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 )𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐
b)
𝑟(𝑡) = cos 𝑡 𝑖 + 2 sin(𝑡) 𝑗
𝐹(𝑟(𝑡)) = (1 + cos 𝑡 ∗ 2 sin 𝑡) ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 𝑖 + cos 2 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 𝑗
𝑏
∫ 𝐹(𝑟(𝑡)) ∗ 𝑟 ′(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑎
𝐹(𝑟(𝑡)) ∗ 𝑟 ′ (𝑡)𝑑𝑡
= [(1 + cos 𝑡 ∗ 2 sin 𝑡) ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 𝑖 + cos 2 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 𝑗] ∗ [−sin 𝑡 𝑖 + 2 cos(𝑡) 𝑗]𝑑𝑡
= − sin 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 ∗ (1 + cos 𝑡 ∗ 2 sin 𝑡) + 2 ∗ cos 3 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡
= − sin 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 − 2 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 + 2 ∗ cos 3 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡
𝜋
2
∫ (− sin 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 − 2 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 + 2 ∗ cos 3 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 )𝑑𝑡
0
𝜋 𝜋
2 2
cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡
= ∫ − sin 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡 − ∫ 2 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 0
𝜋
2
+ ∫ 2 ∗ cos 3 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
𝜋
2
∫ − sin 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 − 2 sin2 𝑡 cos 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 + 2 ∗ cos 3 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒 cos 𝑡∗2 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
= −2.03 − 1.515 + 2.545 = −1
𝑥=𝑡
𝑦=𝑡
𝑧=𝑡
0≤𝑡≤1
1
∫ 𝑡 + √𝑡 − 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
0
1 1 1
= ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡 + ∫ √𝑡𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
0 0 0
𝑡2 𝑥3 2 3 1 3
= [ + + 𝑥2 ] =
2 3 3 0 2