Sesion 3 Practica Jairo Junior Tineo
Sesion 3 Practica Jairo Junior Tineo
Sesion 3 Practica Jairo Junior Tineo
Si el ángulo
que forman los vectores es de 120°, calcule el producto escalar 𝑎⃗ ∙ 𝑏⃗⃗.
𝑎𝑥𝑏
Cos𝜃=
𝑎 |𝑏|
⃗⃗
⃗⃗.𝑏
𝑎
Cos120°=7.12
1
- x7x12= 𝑎 ⃗⃗
⃗. 𝑏
2
𝑎 ⃗⃗ = -42
⃗. 𝑏
̂
𝑎⃗ = −5𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 2𝑘
𝑏 = 3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ − 10𝑘̂
⃗⃗
A.B =(-5)(3)+(2)(-5)+(2)(-10)
A.B= 45
A= √(−5)2 + 22 + 22 = 5,7445𝑚
B= √(3)2 + (−5)2 + (−10)2 = 11,5758𝑚
5
cos−1 (5,7445.11,5758) = 39,9050°
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑥 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 = | 4 3 0 |=i(6)-j(12)+k(15)
−1 3 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑥 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
|𝑎 𝑏 =√62 + 122 + 152
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎𝑥𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗= 9√15
⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑥 𝑏
𝑎 2 4 5
⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑥 𝑏
=3√15 𝑖 − 3√5j+3√5 𝑘
𝑎
𝐴.𝐵
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃= 𝐴 𝐵
|𝐴. 𝐵| = |𝐴| × |𝐵|. 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃
Angulo es 45°
a ) 𝑢⃗⃗. 𝑣⃗; 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗. 𝑢
⃗⃗ b . 𝑢⃗⃗𝑥𝑣⃗; 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗𝑥𝑢
⃗⃗
𝑢
⃗⃗𝑥𝑣⃗ = (2)(2,-1,-5)
u. v= (2)(2)+(2)(-1)+(4)(-5)= -18
𝑢
⃗⃗𝑥𝑣⃗ = -12
u. w= (-3)(2)+(-1)(2)+(4)(4)= 8
𝑤
⃗⃗⃗𝑥𝑢
⃗⃗ = (-3)(2,2,4)
𝑤
⃗⃗⃗𝑥𝑢
⃗⃗ = -6-6-12
C. (𝑢⃗⃗. 𝑣⃗) 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ = (−18)(−3, −1, 4)
(𝑢
⃗⃗. 𝑣⃗) 𝑤⃗⃗⃗=54+18-72 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗𝑥𝑢
⃗⃗ = -24
(𝑢
⃗⃗. 𝑣⃗) 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ = 0
⃗⃗. ( 𝑣⃗𝑥𝑤
𝑢 ⃗⃗⃗ ) = (2,2,4)(2)(-3-1 ,4)
⃗⃗. ( 𝑣⃗𝑥𝑤
𝑢 ⃗⃗⃗ ) = (2,2,4)(-6-2+8)
⃗⃗. ( 𝑣⃗𝑥𝑤
𝑢 ⃗⃗⃗ ) = -12-4+32
⃗⃗. ( 𝑣⃗𝑥𝑤
𝑢 ⃗⃗⃗ ) = 16
( 𝑣⃗𝑥𝑢
⃗⃗)𝑥𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ = (2)(2,2,4)(-3,-1 ,4)
( 𝑣⃗𝑥𝑢
⃗⃗)𝑥𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ = (4,4,8)(-3,-1, 4)
( 𝑣⃗𝑥𝑢
⃗⃗)𝑥𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ = -12-4+32
( 𝑣⃗𝑥𝑢
⃗⃗)𝑥𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ = 16
8. Usar los vectores del problema anterior para determinar el ángulo entre los vectores
𝑢
⃗⃗, 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗; 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗, 𝑣⃗
A.B=(4)(-6)+(-2)(1)+(-20)(-20)= 374
𝑢
⃗⃗. 𝑣⃗ = (2,2,4)(2, -1,-5) |A|=√42 + (−2)2 − −202 =20,4939m
𝑢
⃗⃗. 𝑣⃗ = 4i-2j-20k
|B|=√(−6)2 + (−1)2 − (−20)2 =20,9045m
𝑤
⃗⃗⃗. 𝑢
⃗⃗ = (-3,-1, 4)(2,-1,-5)
374
𝑤
⃗⃗⃗. 𝑢
⃗⃗ = -6i+1j-20k 𝜃 = cos −1 (20,4939.20,9045) = 20,9045°
|𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏 ⃗⃗|
⃗⃗
= tan𝜃= tan53°
𝑎⃗⃗∙𝑏
|𝑎⃗⃗×𝑏 ⃗⃗|
⃗⃗
= 1,327
𝑎⃗⃗∙𝑏
E= √02 + (−3)2 + 02 = 3
3
𝜃 = cos−1 (3𝑥3) = 70.5288°
5
𝜃 = cos −1 (3.6056.5.0990) = 74.2190°
Coordenadas
A (-1,2,2) O (0,0,0)
F=(-6i+9j+3k) kN
D= AO(-i+2j-2k)
𝐹.𝐷
𝐹.𝐷 = |𝐹||𝐷|𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃; 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝐹.𝐷
F. D= (-6)(-1)+(9)(2)+(3)(-2)= 18
𝐹 = √(−6) 2 + 9 2 + 3 2 = 11.2250m
𝐷 = √(−1) 2 + 2 2 + (−2) 2 = 3m
18
θ = cos−1 (11.2250.3) = 57.6886°