Which is a principle of the expert's work:

a.
The expert must add personal opinions.
b.
Do not become adversarial.
c.
The expert should not be familiar with all the facts of the case.
d.
The expert must use technical language.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Do not become adversarial.
Pregunta 2
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Results of research highlight:
a.
Parents’ antisocial behavior is related to individual’s criminal/violent
behavior.
b.
Criminals have higher IQ, especially in test that measure manipulative
IQ.
c.
Individuals with high school achievements are at risk of developing
criminal behaviors.
d.
Antisocial individuals usually have pro-social friends.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Parents’ antisocial behavior is related to
individual’s criminal/violent behavior.
Pregunta 3
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In Spain, to accept or reject an Expert’s Report:
a.
There aren't clear rules so the court will accept or reject reports and
conclusions taking into consideration the origin.
b.
The Federal Rules of Evidence are adopted.
c.
Daubert Standards are adopted.
d.
None of the answers is true.
 Retroalimentación
Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: There aren't clear rules so the court will accept
or reject reports and conclusions taking into consideration the origin.
Pregunta 4
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Regarding the ethical and deontological frame, it is important to take
into consideration:
a.
Responsibility and competence.
b.
Objectivity and impartiality.
c.
Confidentiality, professional secrecy and informed consent.
d.
All answers are important to be taken into consideration.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: All answers are important to be taken into
consideration.
Pregunta 5
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Which are the means of proof in the law?
a.
The interrogation of the parties
b.
The interrogation of guilty
c.
The opinion of witnesses
d.
The opinion of jury
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es:
The interrogation of the parties
Pregunta 6
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Cluster B personality disorders:
a.
Cluster B personality disorders do not exist in DSM-5 classification.
b.
Are more frequent among not criminal population.
c.
Are as frequent among criminal and not criminal population.
d.
Are more frequent among criminal population.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Are more frequent among criminal population.
Pregunta 7
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The theory of moral disengagement (Bandura, 2002) it's understood as a
mechanism for the resolution of conflict and it's based on in:
a.
Justification of the moral act
b.
Denial of grupal responsibility
c.
Denial of negative behavior
d.
Denial of the victim
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es:
Denial of the victim
Pregunta 8
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Volitional ability is:
a.
the capacity to understand abstract ideas
b.
The capacity to act in accordance to one's understanding
c.
The ability to comprehend and distinguish right from wrong
d.
The ability to understand the injustice of the fact
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es:
The capacity to act in accordance to one's understanding
Pregunta 9
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Which is not-custodial measure contained in the law?
a.
Weekend stay
b.
Coexistence with another person, family, or education group
c.
Internment in semi-open regime
d.
Internment in open regime
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Coexistence with another person, family, or
education group
Pregunta 10
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Eyewitness testimony research have clearly proved that:
a.
Memory is weak and highly influenced.
b.
Accuracy of memory is only affected in encoding stage.
c.
Estimator variables can be changed by evaluator.
d.
Testification is more accurate if it takes place 48h after the event.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Memory is weak and highly influenced.
Pregunta 11
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Regarding the Structured Professional Judgement approach is:
a.
This approach is defined by the use of guidelines to systematize the
exercise of discretion by evaluators. The guides are evidence-based.
b.
The final decision is made by the professional, not the protocol.
c.
It is one of the three main procedures for assessing the risk of violence.
d.
All statements are true.
 Retroalimentación
Respuesta incorrecta.
La respuesta correcta es: All statements are true.
Pregunta 12
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It was the first step for the birth of Forensic Psychology as its own
discipline:
a.
Publication of On The Witness Stand by Münstemberg
b.
Jenkins vs. United States case
c.
Spanish Health Law
d.
M'Naughten case
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es:
Publication of On The Witness Stand by Münstemberg
Pregunta 13
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About juries, jurors and judges, indicate the FALSE sentence:
a.
It is important that jurors are educated and clear about the rules that
apply to their behavior and consequences.
b.
It is necessary to create homogeneous juries.
c.
Pre-trial information (especially if it is highly emotional) affects jurors,
leading them to finding the accused guilty.
d.
Judges are part of society and also able to make incorrect decisions
based on, for example, prejudice.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: It is necessary to create homogeneous juries.
Pregunta 14
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Had as a consequence the increased acceptance of psychologists as
experts on a wide range of legal matters:
a.
Spanish Health Law.
b.
Jenkins vs. United States case.
c.
Publication of On the Witness Stand by Münstemberg.
d.
M’Naughten case.
Retroalimentación
Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Jenkins vs. United States case.
Pregunta 15
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About juries, jurors and judges, indicate the TRUE sentence:
a.
Judges are part of society and are also able to make incorrect decisions
based on, for example, prejudice.
b.
There is an extremely high consistency in decisions made by different
courts in similar cases.
c.
It is necessary to create homogeneous juries.
d.
Judges’ decisions are not influenced by anchored narratives.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Judges are part of society and are also able to
make incorrect decisions based on, for example, prejudice.
Pregunta 16
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In Spain, are means of proof in the law:
a.
Interrogation of the parties.
b.
Opinion of experts.
c.
Interrogation of witnesses.
d.
All options are correct.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: All options are correct.
Pregunta 17
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In Spain, an Expert is:
a.
A person who, not being part of the judicial proceeding, offers analysis,
explanations and recommendations, based on his/her personal opinion in
order to help to the court to decide on legal issues.
b.
A person that has specific scientific, technological, artistic or practical
knowledge on the matter to which the facts of the interrogation refer and
knows the facts by reason of previous work with one or both parties to
the trial.
c.
A person who, not being part of the judicial proceeding, offers analysis,
explanations and recommendations, based on his/her technical
knowledge in order to help the court decide on legal issues.
d.
A person that has personal knowledge/experience on the matter to which
the facts of the interrogation refer and knows the facts by reason of
previous work with one or both parties to the trial.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: A person who, not being part of the judicial
proceeding, offers analysis, explanations and recommendations, based
on his/her technical knowledge in order to help the court decide on legal
issues.
Pregunta 18
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What is the relationship between disorder and type of crime?
a.
Antisocial Personality Disorder is related to violent crime.
b.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is related to violence of couple
c.
Histrionic Personality Disorder is related to family conflicts
d.
All answers are correct
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es:
All answers are correct
Pregunta 19
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About eyewitness testimony, indicate the TRUE sentence:
a.
Memory reports are more accurate if testifying takes place one week
after the event.
b.
Children provide more reliable testimonies than young adults.
c.
Open format questions provide more accurate answers.
d.
Stereotypes don’t affect witness testimonies.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Open format questions provide more accurate
answers.
Pregunta 20
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Forensic Psychologists
a.
Doesn’t need to have solid clinical skills.
b.
Their role is to help the client.
c.
Usually study past or future behaviors.
d.
Don’t have things in common with Clinical Psychologists.
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Respuesta correcta
La respuesta correcta es: Usually study past or future behaviors.