PLC CRÍTICA CASPe - AGRR
PLC CRÍTICA CASPe - AGRR
PLC CRÍTICA CASPe - AGRR
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Inserte o arrastre y coloque su foto
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1. ¿Se orienta el ensayo a una pregunta claramente definida?
Población, intervención, resultados
Objetivo Resultados
• To evaluate the effect of reducing • Differences between groups
consumption of beverage with caloric • 3 meses: IMC D in G1,G2 & I G3 (-1.75 vs. -0.61
and non-caloric sweeteners on weight, vs. 0.54% of change, p < 0.001).
body composition and blood pressure in • 6 meses:
young Mexican adults. • CC: G1, G2, G3 (-4.07 vs. -1.23 vs. 0.62% of change,
p < 0.001)
• C Azúcar: G1, G2 , G3 (-62.0 vs. -54.61 vs. 11.08%
of change, p < 0.001)
• Nutr Hosp 2016;33(6):1372-1378 TREY 5
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A/¿Son válidos los resultados del ensayo?
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2. ¿Fue aleatoria la asignación de los pacientes a los tratamientos?
Aleatorización oculta
3 ¿Fueron adecuadamente
considerados hasta el final del estudio
todos los pacientes que entraron en él?
- ¿El seguimiento fue completo?
- ¿Se interrumpió precozmente el estudio?
- ¿Se analizaron los pacientes en el grupo al que fueron aleatoriamente
asignados?
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3 ¿Fueron adecuadamente considerados hasta el final del estudio todos
los pacientes que entraron en él?
Seguimiento, análisis y finalización programada
• Mediciones • Adherencia
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A/¿Son válidos los resultados del ensayo?
Large image
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5. ¿Fueron similares los grupos al comienzo del ensayo?
Características generales grupos
6. ¿Al margen de la
intervención en estudio los
grupos fueron tratados de
igual modo?
Internet questionnaire, received an e-mail, on a visit each month
All groups were given individualized isocaloric diets monitored by a 24-
hour record of consumption and frequency of meals.
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7. ¿Es muy grande el efecto del tratamiento?
Desenlaces resuelven pregunta inicial
Mediciones Resultados
• Body composition (i.e., resistance/height • No statistically significant differences at
and phase angle) was evaluated by baseline were found among.
bioelectric impedance.
• Weight and height…obtained body mass • 98.64% of the participants completed the
index (BMI). study, while 1.35% did not return for subsequent
measurements.
• Blood pressure …. AHA…with a pedestal
aneroid sphygmomanometer. • In comparison with the other groups group 1 had
• Ingestion of food and adherence to the significantly greater reductions in body mass
diet… by a record of consumption over 24 hrs index, waist and hip circumferences, and
using ESHA Food software. resistance/height both in the intermediate and
• Hip and arm circumferences … according to final measurements as well as increased phase
the anthropometric reference manual. angle.
8. ¿Cuál es la precisión
de este efecto?
¿Cuáles son sus intervalos de confianza?
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Table II. Comparison of percent of changes in anthropometric variables and body composition at 3 months
and 6 months between study groups
Data are expressed as % change from the baseline value at intermediate follow-up (3 months) and final (6 months), mean ± standard deviation (SD), BMI: body mass index. R/H: resistance/height; SBP:
systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure. *Statistically significant difference p < 0.05. A: difference between group 1 and group 2. **Statistically significant difference p < 0.01. B:
difference between group 1 and group 3. ***Statistically significant difference p < 0.001.
Data are expressed as % change according to the 2 records obtained at baseline and after 6 months as mean ± standard deviation (SD). A: difference between group 1 and group 2. B: difference
between group1 and group 3. *Statistically significant difference p < 0.05. **Statistically significant difference p < 0.01. ***Statistically significant difference p < 0.001.
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9. ¿Puede aplicarse estos resultados en tu medio o población local?
¿Pacientes reales?
Características Resultados
• Age • G1: that subjects who eliminated both caloric and
• Profession non-calorie beverages had greater reduction of
weight, hip circumference, resistance/height, and
• Consume sweetened beverages per sodium consumption at six months of follow-up.
day
• G2: which drank artificially sweetened drinks (non-
• Adult young calorie), lost less body weight and
• Blood pressure figure resistance/height compared to group 1.
• Health condition: Weight • The consumption of low-calorie sw eetened
beverages can be only a transition option in a
weight control plan.
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10. ¿Se tuvieron en cuenta todos los resultados de importancia clínica?
Analizaron todos los resultados
Resultados
• Reduction in the consumption of sweetened • Higher increase in phase angle in G1, and this could
beverages (caloric and non-caloric) and be explained because the decrease in sodium and
replacing it with plain water, in addition to an sucrose intake, that are associated with enhanced
isocaloric diet, could contribute to a better SNS activity and sodium and water retention,
body mass index at 6 months. changing the ratio between extracellular and
intracellular water and soft tissue hydration.
• The consumption of low-calorie sw eetened
beverages can be only a transition option in a • Reduced consumption of both naturally sweetened
weight control plan. and artificially sweetened drinks SBP pressure
decreased 4.83 mmHg and DBP 2.68 mmHg.
• Analysis of decreased consumption of soft
drinks and its effect on weight and blood
pressure over a period of 6 months.
¿qué piensas tú
al respecto? TREY página
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Referencias
?
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Gracias
Alejandra G. Ramírez
7712341772
lya132985@gmail.com
Residente Medicina Familiar
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