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GGT - Analisis Clinico

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 OVERVIEW ASSIGNMENTS 02
Here you could Here you could
describe the topic of describe the topic of
the section the section

ABOUT THE
03 FEATURES
TOPIC 04
Here you could Here you could
describe the topic of describe the topic of
the section the section
VALORES DE REFERENCIA

LOS RANGOS NORMALES DE GGT VARIAN


SEGÚN EL LABORATORIO Y LA EDAD DEL
PACIENTE.
VALORES DE
EN GENERAL UN NIVEL GGT DE 30 U/L O REFERENCIA:
MENOS SE CONSIDERA NORMAL.
SUERO 0-45 U/L
LOS NIVELES DE GGT ENTRE 30 Y 80 U/L
PUEDEN INDICAR UNA ENFERMEDAD LEVE
DEL HIGADO, PANCREAS O CONDUCTOS
BILIARES.

LOS NIVELES SUPERIORES A 80 U/L


GENERALMENTE INDICAN UNA
ENFERMEDAD MAS GRAVE.
INTERFERENTES

LOS INTERFERENTES SON


SUSTANCIAS QUE PUEDEN AFECTAR
LOS RESULTADO DE UNA PRUEBA DE
LABORATORIO COMO LO ES LA (GGT)
GAMMA-GLUTAMIL TIPOS DE INTERFERENTES EN LA
TRANSFERASA.ESTOS PUEDEN DAR PRUEBA DE GGT:
RESULTADOS FALSAMENTE ALTOS O
BAJOS ESTO DIFICVULTA EL
DIAGNOSTICO DE UNA ENFERMEDAD
HEPATICA PANCREATICA BILIAR.

ENDOGENOS: ESTOS INTERFERENTES EXOGENOS: ESTOS


SON PRODUCIDOS NATURALMENTE INTERFERENTES PROVIENEN DE
POR EL CUERPO Y PUEDEN INCLUIR FUENTES EXTERNAS, COMO
BILIRRUBINA, HEMOGLOBINA Y LIPIDOS. MEDICAMENTOS, SUPLEMENTOS
DIETETICOS Y TOXINAS.
EJEMPLOS DE INTERFERENTES

BILIRRUBINA: ES UN PIGMENTO AMARILLO QUE


SE PRODUCE CUANDO EL HIGADO MEDICAMENTOS: ANTIBIOTICOS,
DESCOMPONE LOS GLOBULOS ROJOS VIEJOS. ANTICONVULSIVOS Y
LOS NIVELES ELEVADOS DE BILIRRUBINA
PUEDEN CAUSAR QUE LOS RESULTADOS DE LA
MEDICAMENTOS PARA LA
GGT SEAN FALSAMENTE ALTOS . QUIMIOTERAPIA.

HEMOGLOBINA: ES UNA PROTEINA QUE SUPLEMENTOS DIETETICOS: AEL


TRANSPORTA OXIGENO EN LOS GLOBULOS AJO, Y LA CURCUMA PUEDEN
ROJOS. LOS NIVELES ALTOS DE HEMOGLOBINA. INTERFERIR CON LA PRUEBA.

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by


Slidesgo,EN
LIPIDOS: LOS LIPIDOS SON GRASAS including
LA icon by Flaticon, and infographics &
SANGRE. LOS NIVELES ELEVADOS DE LIPIDOS TOXINAS: EL ALCOHOL Y
images from Freepik. EL PLOMO
PUEDEN CAUSAR RESULTADOS FALSAMENTE
ALTOS OBAJOS.
CONDICIONES DE LA
MUESTRA

AYUNO: NO SE REQUIERE AYUNO PARA LA


PRUEBA, SIN EMBARGO ALGUNOS
LABORATORIO PUEDEN SOLICITAR UN AYUNO
DE 8 A 12 HORAS ANTES DE LA PRUEBA.

MEDICAMENTOS: ALGUNOS MEDICAMENTOS


PUEDEN INTERFERIR INFORMAR A SU MEDICO.

ACTIVIDAD FISICA: LA ACTIVIDAD FISICA


INTENSA PUEDE AUMENTAR TEMPORALMENTE
LOS NIVELES DE GGT. ES MEJOR EVITAR LA
ACTIVIDAD FISICA INTENSA EN LAS 24 HORAS
PREVIAS A LA PRUEBA DE GGT.

ALCOHOL: EL CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL PUEDE


AUMENTAR LOS NIVELES DE GGT , EMBARAZO
Y LACTANCIA
CONDICIONES DE LA MUESTRA Y REACTIVO

RECONSTITUIR EL REACTIVO TRABAJO CON 15 ML


SUERO NO HEMOLIZADO CON AGUA DESTILADA.

DE 2 A 8°C.
EL REACTIVO RECONSTITUIDO ES ESTABLE HASTA

SE RECOMIENDA SUERO 14 DIAS.

FRESCO NO EXISTE ESTABILIDAD DE PRODUCTO


FORMADO.

REACTIVO TRANSPARENTE.

LA GGT ES ESTABLE DE 2 A
8 ° C POR 3 DIAS MAXIMO LINEALIDAD 0-600 UI/L
MANIPULACION DE LA MUESTRA

LA MUESTRA DE SANGRE PARA LA PRUEBA


DE GGT DEBE RECOLECTARSE EN UN TUBO
DE SANGRE SECO CON TAPA DE ROSCA.

LA MUESTRA DEBE ALMACENARSE A TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE


Y TRANSPORTARSE AL LABORATORIO LO ANTES POSIBLE.

ES IMPORTANTE QUE LA MUESTRA DE


SANGRE SE MANIPULE ADECUADAMENTE
PARA EVITAR LA DEGRADACION DEL GGT.
LOS REACTIVOS PARA LA PRUEBA DE GGT DEBEN
ALMACENARSE Y MANIPULARSE ADECUADAMENTE PARA
CONDICIONES DEL REACTIVO GARANTIZAR RESULTADOS PRECISOS. LAS CONDICIONES
ESPECIFICAS DE ALMACENAMIENTO Y MANIPULACION PUEDEN
VARIAR SEGUN EL FABRICANTE DEL REACTIVO.

ALMACENAMIENTO: DEBEN ALMACENARSE A TEMPERATURA


DEL FABRICANTE 2-8°C.

LUZ: LOS REACTIVOS DEBEN SER PROTEGIDOS DE LA LUZ


DIRECTA.

HUMEDAD: DEBEN ALMACENARSE EN AMBIENTES CON BAJA


HUMEDAD.

ESTABILIDAD: NO SE DEBEN USAR REACTIVOS VENCIDOS


INTERPRETACION DE
VALORES

VALORES ALTOS:

ENFERMEDAD HEPATICA: CIRROSIS, HEPATITIS Y LAS


OBSTRUCCIONES DEL CONDUCTO BILIAR SON ALGUNAS DE LAS
CAUSAS MAS COMUNES DE NIVELES ELEVADOS DE GGT.

ENFERMEDAD PANCREATICA: LA PANCREATITIS AGUDA O


CRONICA PUEDE ELEVAR LOS NIVELES DE GGT.

CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL: EL CONSUMO EXCESIVO DE ALCOHOL


PUEDE DAÑAR EL HIGADO Y AUMENTAR LOS NIVELES DE GGT.

CIERTOS MEDICAMENTOS: COMO LA FENITOINA Y LA


CARBAMAZEPINA.

OTRAS CAUSAS: INCLUYEN ENFERMEDADES CARDIACAS,


RENALES E INFECCIONES.
INTERPRETACION DE
VALORES

VALORES BAJOS: NO SON MOTIVO DE PREOCUPACION

DESNUTRICION: PUEDE CAUSAR NIVELES BAJOS DE


GGT.

ANEMIA:PUEDE CAUSAR NIVELES BAJOS

PROBLEMAS DE ABSORCION:LOS PROBLEMAS DE


ABSORCION DE NUTRIENTES, COMO LA ENFERMEDAD
CELIACA, PUEDEN CAUSA NIVELES BAJOS.

CIERTOS MEDICAMENTOS: ALGUNOS MEDICAMENTOS


COMO LOS ANTICONCEPTIVOS ORALES, PUEDEN
DISMINUIR LOS NIVELES DE GGT.
OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

MERCURY VENUS SATURN


Mercury is the Venus is the second Saturn is composed
smallest planet in the planet from the Sun of mostly of hydrogen
Solar System all of them and helium
THIS IS A TABLE

SURFACE
MASS DIAMETER
GRAVITY
(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16


A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL
MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the Venus is the second
smallest planet in the planet from the Sun of
Solar System all of them

01 02 03 04

SATURN EARTH
Saturn is composed Planet Earth is the
mostly of hydrogen only one with life in
and helium the Solar System
2,450,600
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
MILESTONES

9,200,000 KM2
Is the area covered by the
Sahara

15 MM
Is the average rainfall per
year there

67.700 PEOPLE
Live actually in the
Kharga Oasis
FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

MARS SATURN
It’s a cold place. The Saturn is composed
planet is full of iron mostly of hydrogen
oxide dust and helium

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the Venus is the second
smallest one in the planet from the Sun.
Solar System It’s terribly hot
HOW ABOUT THE PERCENTAGES?

30% 15% 65%


Mercury is the Venus is the second Saturn is composed
smallest planet in the planet from the Sun of mostly of hydrogen
Solar System all of them and helium
EXERCISE 1

WRITE THE NAME OF THESE ITEMS


1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
EXERCISE 2
Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
from the Sun a cold place

VENUS Prepare the samples Check them

MARS Be careful Clean it

JUPITER Turn on Turn off

SATURN Check the results Note the date


MULTIMEDIA

MERCURY
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