1. Introduction to Image-Based Advertising
2. The Power of Visual Storytelling
3. Crafting Your Brands Visual Identity
4. Developing a Cohesive Image Campaign Strategy
5. Leveraging Social Media for Image Campaigns
6. Measuring the Impact of Your Image Campaign
image-based advertising stands as a cornerstone in the edifice of modern marketing strategies. It's a visual handshake between a brand and its audience, offering a snapshot that conveys messages more potently than words alone ever could. This form of advertising harnesses the power of visuals to evoke emotions, create associations, and establish a brand identity that resonates with consumers on a personal level. In a world where the average consumer is bombarded with thousands of marketing messages daily, image-based campaigns cut through the noise, offering a silent yet impactful narrative that can be both universal and intimately personal.
From the perspective of a marketer, image-based advertising is a canvas for storytelling. It allows for the creation of a narrative that aligns with the brand’s values and ethos. For the consumer, it's an invitation to a visual journey, one that promises to enrich their lives with the brand's offerings. The synergy between these two viewpoints is what makes image-based campaigns so effective.
Here are some in-depth insights into the mechanics and impact of image-based advertising:
1. The Psychology of Colors: Colors play a pivotal role in image-based advertising. They can trigger specific emotions and behaviors. For example, red can evoke excitement and urgency, often used in clearance sales, while blue can instill a sense of trust and dependability, a favorite for financial institutions.
2. The Rule of Thirds: A principle borrowed from photography and art, the rule of thirds involves dividing an image into nine equal segments. Placing the focal point along these lines or their intersections creates a more aesthetically pleasing and engaging advertisement.
3. Cultural Resonance: Images that reflect cultural motifs and narratives can create a deeper connection with the target audience. For instance, an ad campaign featuring a family gathering during the Lunar New Year can resonate strongly with East Asian markets.
4. Brand Mascots: Characters like Tony the Tiger for Kellogg's Frosted Flakes or the GEICO Gecko can become synonymous with the brand itself, creating a lasting impression in the consumer's mind.
5. user-Generated content: Encouraging consumers to create their own images related to the brand can foster community and authenticity. A notable example is the Starbucks White Cup Contest, where customers were invited to decorate their cups and share the images online.
6. Influencer Partnerships: Collaborating with influencers who can create image-based content that aligns with the brand's values can tap into the influencer's following and lend credibility to the brand.
7. Consistency Across Campaigns: Maintaining a consistent visual style across campaigns helps in building brand recognition. Apple’s minimalist and sleek design aesthetic is a prime example of this consistency.
8. Emotional Storytelling: Ads that tell a story, like Dove's real Beauty campaign, can evoke emotional responses that create a stronger bond between the consumer and the brand.
9. social Media integration: Platforms like Instagram are ideal for image-based campaigns, allowing for instant sharing and feedback from the audience.
10. Analytics and Adaptation: Using data analytics to understand how images perform in terms of engagement and conversion allows brands to adapt and refine their visual strategies.
By weaving together these elements, image-based advertising campaigns can tell a story that not only introduces a product or service but also invites the consumer into a narrative that is larger than the brand itself. It's a narrative that speaks of lifestyle, values, and aspirations, making the brand an integral part of the consumer's own story.
Introduction to Image Based Advertising - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
Visual storytelling has emerged as a dominant force in the realm of advertising, offering brands a compelling way to weave their narratives into the fabric of consumers' lives. Unlike traditional text-based storytelling, visual narratives can transcend language barriers and evoke emotions, making them universally accessible and impactful. The power of an image to tell a story is unparalleled; it can convey complex messages quickly, create a lasting impression, and drive engagement in ways that words alone cannot. This is particularly true in our fast-paced digital world, where consumers are inundated with information and have limited attention spans. Images cut through the noise, offering a snapshot that can be both informative and evocative.
From the perspective of psychology, images can trigger an emotional response that cements the brand's message in the consumer's memory. Marketing experts often leverage the psychological principle that humans are wired to respond to visual cues—after all, a large portion of the human brain is dedicated to visual processing. This is why an image can often be more memorable than a slogan.
In the context of branding, visual storytelling is not just about creating aesthetically pleasing images but about constructing a narrative that aligns with the brand's values and mission. It's a strategic tool that can be used to:
1. Establish Brand Identity: A consistent visual style across campaigns helps to reinforce brand recognition. For example, Apple's clean, minimalist design is instantly recognizable and conveys the brand's focus on simplicity and innovation.
2. Engage Emotionally: emotional engagement is key to consumer loyalty. Consider Nike's use of powerful imagery in their ads that often feature athletes overcoming adversity, tapping into the universal themes of perseverance and triumph.
3. simplify Complex ideas: Infographics and data visualizations can make complex information more digestible. For instance, Spotify's year-end "Wrapped" campaign uses personalized data visualizations to engage users with their listening habits.
4. drive Social sharing: Content that is visually appealing is more likely to be shared on social media, increasing brand reach. A viral photo or video can significantly boost a brand's visibility, as was the case with the ALS ice Bucket challenge.
5. Enhance Storytelling: Adding a visual element can enhance storytelling by providing context or highlighting key points. The "Dove Real Beauty Sketches" campaign used portraiture to tell individual stories about self-perception and beauty standards.
6. Create Immersive Experiences: Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) campaigns can create immersive experiences that are both engaging and memorable. IKEA's AR app, which allows customers to visualize furniture in their homes, is a prime example.
7. encourage User-Generated content: Brands can encourage users to tell their own stories with the brand's products, as GoPro does by showcasing customer videos captured with their cameras.
Visual storytelling is a potent tool for brands looking to build a narrative around their products or services. By leveraging the innate human attraction to visuals, brands can create powerful, memorable campaigns that resonate on an emotional level and foster a deeper connection with their audience. The key is to ensure that the visual elements are not only striking but also aligned with the brand's overarching narrative and values.
The Power of Visual Storytelling - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
crafting a brand's visual identity is a multifaceted endeavor that extends far beyond the mere selection of colors and fonts. It's the strategic articulation of a company's values, mission, and personality through visual elements that resonate with its target audience. This visual language not only communicates who the brand is but also distinguishes it from competitors, fostering a unique connection with consumers. A compelling visual identity is a harmonious blend of aesthetics and functionality, designed to evoke emotions and drive recognition. It's a visual story that unfolds across various mediums, creating a cohesive narrative that supports the brand's overarching marketing goals.
From the perspective of a graphic designer, the visual identity is the creative expression of the brand's voice. For a marketing strategist, it's a tool to capture market share and for the consumer, it's a beacon of familiarity and trust. Let's delve deeper into the components that form the bedrock of a brand's visual identity:
1. Logo Design: The cornerstone of visual identity, a logo is often the first encounter a person has with a brand. It should be memorable, scalable, and adaptable to various contexts. For example, Apple's bitten apple or Nike's swoosh are iconic logos that are instantly recognizable worldwide.
2. Color Palette: colors evoke emotions and communicate values. A luxury brand might opt for black and gold to convey sophistication, while an eco-friendly brand may choose green to represent nature and sustainability.
3. Typography: The choice of typeface can significantly affect how the brand's message is perceived. Serif fonts might be used to suggest tradition and reliability, whereas sans-serif fonts could imply modernity and approachability.
4. Imagery Style: Consistent use of images, whether they are illustrations, photographs, or abstract graphics, helps in building a narrative. Red Bull, for instance, uses high-energy imagery that aligns with its brand message of vitality and adventure.
5. brand Voice and messaging: While not visual per se, the language used in conjunction with visual elements must be consistent. It's the difference between Coca-Cola's friendly and inclusive "Open Happiness" and Apple's innovative and sleek "Think Different".
6. Packaging and Merchandise: These tangible elements carry the visual identity into the physical world, serving as a constant reminder of the brand. The distinctive shape of a Coca-Cola bottle or the minimalist packaging of Apple products extends the brand experience beyond digital and print media.
7. Digital Presence: A brand's website, social media profiles, and online advertisements must align with the visual identity to provide a seamless digital experience. Airbnb's website, for example, features warm, inviting images that reflect its brand ethos of belonging anywhere.
In crafting a visual identity, it's crucial to consider not only the aesthetic appeal but also the practical applications. A successful visual identity will be versatile enough to grow with the brand and adaptable to future market trends, ensuring long-term relevance and recognition.
Crafting Your Brands Visual Identity - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
In the realm of image-based advertising, developing a cohesive image campaign strategy is paramount. This approach not only ensures that the visual elements are striking and memorable but also that they align seamlessly with the brand's core message and values. A well-crafted image campaign transcends mere aesthetics; it weaves a narrative that resonates with the audience, fostering a deep connection that goes beyond the superficiality of an image. It's a meticulous blend of art and strategy, where every visual cue is a deliberate choice that contributes to a larger, cohesive story about the brand.
From the perspective of a marketing strategist, the focus is on consistency across all platforms, ensuring that the campaign maintains a unified voice that is instantly recognizable. A creative director, on the other hand, might emphasize the emotional impact of the visuals, crafting images that evoke feelings and reactions that align with the brand's identity. Meanwhile, a consumer psychologist would analyze how these images influence consumer behavior and brand perception, tailoring the campaign to tap into the subconscious desires of the target audience.
Here are some in-depth insights into developing a cohesive image campaign strategy:
1. Identify the Core Brand Narrative: Start by defining the central story you want to tell. For example, if your brand is about adventure and exploration, your images should evoke a sense of discovery and freedom.
2. Consistency Across Channels: Ensure that your imagery is consistent across all marketing channels. This doesn't mean using the same image everywhere, but rather maintaining a consistent style and theme. For instance, Red Bull's campaigns consistently focus on high-energy, extreme sports imagery, reinforcing their brand message of 'giving wings'.
3. Emotional Resonance: Craft images that strike an emotional chord with your audience. Nike often uses powerful, motivational imagery that resonates with their 'Just Do It' slogan, inspiring people to push their limits.
4. Audience Engagement: Create interactive campaigns that encourage audience participation. A great example is Starbucks' 'White Cup Contest', where customers were invited to doodle on their cups and share the images online.
5. Leverage Influencers: Collaborate with influencers who embody your brand's values and can authentically represent your narrative. An influencer like Bear Grylls would be a perfect match for a brand associated with survival and outdoor adventure.
6. data-Driven adjustments: Use consumer feedback and data analytics to refine your campaign. A/B testing different images can reveal what resonates best with your audience.
7. Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of cultural nuances and ensure your images are appropriate and respectful across different demographics. This is crucial for global campaigns.
By integrating these elements into your strategy, you can create a powerful image campaign that not only captures attention but also builds a lasting brand narrative. Remember, the goal is to create a visual language that speaks directly to the hearts and minds of your audience, turning viewers into loyal brand advocates.
Developing a Cohesive Image Campaign Strategy - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
Social media has revolutionized the way brands engage with their audience, offering a dynamic platform for orchestrating image campaigns that can resonate on a personal level with consumers. The visual nature of social media platforms like Instagram, Pinterest, and Snapchat makes them ideal for image-based advertising, where the goal is to create a compelling narrative around a brand. This narrative is not just about selling a product or service; it's about conveying a lifestyle, a set of values, and an identity that the target audience can aspire to and want to associate with. By leveraging user-generated content, influencer partnerships, and multimedia storytelling, brands can craft campaigns that are not only visually appealing but also emotionally engaging.
From the perspective of a marketing strategist, the focus is on creating a cohesive brand image across all social media channels. This involves:
1. consistent Visual branding: Ensuring that all content aligns with the brand's visual identity, including the use of logos, color schemes, and typography.
2. targeted Content creation: Developing content that appeals to the brand's specific demographic, which may involve market research and consumer behavior analysis.
3. Engagement with Followers: Interacting with the audience through comments, shares, and likes to foster a sense of community and loyalty.
For a social media influencer, the approach is more personalized:
1. Authenticity: Sharing genuine experiences with the brand's products or services to create trust with followers.
2. Visual Storytelling: Using high-quality images and videos to tell a story that aligns with the brand's messaging and the influencer's personal brand.
3. Collaborative Campaigns: Partnering with brands for sponsored content that fits seamlessly into their regular social media posts.
From a consumer's point of view, an effective image campaign:
1. Resonates Emotionally: Strikes a chord with their personal values, aspirations, or lifestyle choices.
2. Offers Value: Provides useful information, entertainment, or inspiration beyond just a product pitch.
3. Encourages Interaction: Invites them to participate in challenges, contests, or conversations, making them feel like a part of the brand's story.
An example of a successful campaign is Nike's 'Just Do It' series on Instagram, which features powerful images of athletes of all levels with inspiring stories, aligning with the brand's message of perseverance and self-improvement. Another example is Airbnb's #LiveThere campaign, which encourages users to share their unique travel experiences, showcasing the brand's focus on authentic, local travel experiences rather than the standard tourist path.
leveraging social media for image campaigns requires a multi-faceted approach that considers the perspectives of the brand, influencers, and consumers. By focusing on visual storytelling, emotional resonance, and interactive engagement, brands can create powerful narratives that not only showcase their products but also build a lasting connection with their audience.
Leveraging Social Media for Image Campaigns - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
measuring the impact of an image campaign is crucial for understanding its effectiveness and return on investment. In the realm of image-based advertising, where the visual narrative is designed to resonate with the audience on an emotional level, quantifying success goes beyond mere metrics. It involves a blend of analytical data and subjective interpretation to gauge how well the campaign has cemented the brand's image in the minds of consumers. From the perspective of a marketer, the focus might be on tangible outcomes such as increased sales or website traffic. However, a brand strategist might look deeper into brand perception shifts and sentiment analysis. Meanwhile, a creative director's interest could lie in the artistic resonance and the campaign's ability to win awards and set trends.
1. Engagement Metrics: Start by analyzing traditional engagement metrics like click-through rates (CTR), likes, shares, and comments on social media platforms. For example, a campaign featuring a series of impactful images might see a spike in shares, indicating a strong connection with the audience.
2. conversion rates: Look at the conversion rates before and after the campaign. A successful image campaign should ideally lead to a higher conversion rate, as was the case with Old Spice's "The Man Your Man Could Smell Like" campaign, which significantly boosted sales.
3. brand Awareness surveys: Conduct surveys to measure brand recall and recognition. After Dove's "Real Beauty" campaign, surveys showed an increase in the association of Dove with a positive body image.
4. Sentiment Analysis: Utilize sentiment analysis tools to understand the emotional response of the audience. A campaign that generates predominantly positive sentiments, like Nike's "Just Do It" series, can be deemed impactful.
5. Website Analytics: Monitor website analytics for increased traffic and longer session durations, indicating that the campaign has piqued interest in the brand.
6. Sales Data: Compare sales data from before and after the campaign. A direct correlation between the campaign and increased sales figures is a strong indicator of success.
7. Media Coverage: Assess the extent and tone of media coverage. A campaign that garners positive attention from reputable sources can elevate a brand's status.
8. Competitor Analysis: Evaluate your campaign in the context of competitors. If your campaign has outperformed those of your rivals in terms of engagement and sentiment, it's a sign of effective branding.
9. Customer Feedback: Collect and analyze customer feedback. Direct responses from customers, as seen with Lego's inclusive advertising efforts, can provide valuable insights into the campaign's impact.
10. Award Recognition: Lastly, industry recognition through awards can be a testament to a campaign's creativity and effectiveness, much like the Cannes Lions awards.
Measuring the impact of an image campaign is a multifaceted process that requires looking at both quantitative data and qualitative feedback. By combining these insights, brands can paint a comprehensive picture of their campaign's performance and its influence on their image. Remember, the ultimate goal is to build a narrative around your brand that resonates with your audience and stands the test of time.
Measuring the Impact of Your Image Campaign - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
In the realm of image-based advertising, the power of a well-crafted image campaign cannot be overstated. These campaigns go beyond mere visuals; they weave a narrative that resonates with the audience, creating a lasting impression that transcends the product or service being advertised. A successful image campaign taps into the collective consciousness, leveraging cultural symbols and shared experiences to forge a connection with the consumer. It's a delicate balance of artistry and strategy, where every image, color, and font is meticulously chosen to tell a story that aligns with the brand's core values and vision.
From a marketer's perspective, the success of an image campaign is measured not just by immediate sales, but by the enduring brand equity it builds. For designers, it's an opportunity to push creative boundaries and make a statement. Consumers, on the other hand, often view these campaigns as more than ads; they see them as a reflection of their aspirations and values.
Let's delve into some case studies that exemplify the impact of successful image campaigns:
1. Apple's 'Think Different' Campaign: This iconic campaign featured black-and-white portraits of revolutionary figures, from Albert Einstein to Martin Luther King Jr., embodying the spirit of innovation that Apple stands for. It wasn't about the products; it was about the idea of challenging the status quo and seeing the world differently.
2. Dove's 'Real Beauty' Campaign: Dove shifted the conversation around beauty standards by showcasing women of all shapes, sizes, and ages. The campaign sparked discussions on self-esteem and body positivity, positioning Dove as a brand that celebrates diversity and authenticity.
3. Nike's 'Just Do It' Campaign: With a simple yet powerful slogan, Nike inspired a generation to push their limits. The campaign's imagery often features athletes in the midst of action, encouraging viewers to overcome procrastination and self-doubt.
4. Absolut Vodka's Bottle Campaigns: Absolut's ads are renowned for their creative interpretations of the iconic bottle shape. Each ad is a standalone piece of art, contributing to a larger gallery that speaks to the brand's innovative and artistic identity.
5. Red Bull's 'Gives You Wings' Campaign: Red Bull's adventurous and high-energy imagery aligns perfectly with its target audience. The campaign's association with extreme sports and daring feats reinforces the brand's message of vitality and performance.
These case studies demonstrate that when image campaigns hit the mark, they do more than sell a product—they become a part of the cultural fabric, influencing perceptions and conversations. They show us that at the heart of every successful campaign is a story waiting to be told, one that has the power to inspire and connect with people on a deeper level. Bold storytelling, strategic imagery, and a deep understanding of the audience are the key ingredients that make these campaigns stand out and succeed.
Successful Image Campaigns - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
In the realm of image-based advertising, overcoming challenges is akin to navigating a complex maze where each turn represents a unique obstacle. The visual component of advertising holds immense power, capable of evoking emotions and forging connections with the audience at a glance. However, this power comes with its own set of hurdles. From the saturation of digital imagery to the intricacies of intellectual property laws, advertisers must tread carefully to ensure their visual narratives resonate with their intended audience while remaining compliant and original.
One of the primary challenges is ensuring visibility amidst the deluge of content that floods consumers' screens. To stand out, advertisers must craft images that are not only eye-catching but also convey the brand's message succinctly and memorably. Another significant hurdle is maintaining relevance. With trends evolving at breakneck speed, an image that is en vogue today may be passé tomorrow. Advertisers must stay ahead of the curve, anticipating shifts in consumer preferences and societal values.
Let's delve deeper into these challenges with insights from various perspectives:
1. Consumer Attention Span: In an age where attention is a scarce commodity, advertisers must create images that instantly grab and retain attention. For example, using bold colors and clear imagery can make an ad more noticeable.
2. Cultural Sensitivity: Advertisers need to be aware of cultural nuances to avoid misrepresentation or offense. A campaign that works well in one region may not translate effectively in another due to cultural differences.
3. Authenticity and Trust: Consumers are increasingly savvy and can spot inauthenticity. Brands like Dove have successfully used real-life models to enhance relatability and trust.
4. Technological Advancements: Staying abreast of technological changes, such as the rise of augmented reality (AR) in advertising, can provide a competitive edge. IKEA's AR app, which allows users to visualize furniture in their homes, is a prime example.
5. data Privacy and ethics: With the increasing use of data-driven targeting, advertisers must navigate the ethical implications and privacy concerns of consumers. Transparency in how data is used can help build trust.
6. Sustainability: As environmental concerns grow, advertisers must ensure their campaigns reflect sustainable practices. Patagonia's focus on environmental activism in their ads resonates with their eco-conscious audience.
7. Intellectual Property: Navigating copyright laws is crucial to avoid legal issues. Utilizing original artwork or properly licensing images is essential.
8. Integration Across Platforms: Ensuring consistency in image-based ads across various platforms, from Instagram to billboards, is key to a cohesive brand narrative.
9. Measuring Effectiveness: Employing analytics to gauge the success of image-based campaigns helps in refining strategies. A/B testing different images can reveal what resonates best with the audience.
10. Inclusivity: Representing diverse groups in advertising helps in reaching a broader audience. Brands like Fenty Beauty have been praised for their inclusive range of product shades.
By addressing these challenges with strategic planning and creative thinking, advertisers can craft image-based campaigns that not only captivate but also build a lasting narrative around their brand. The journey is fraught with obstacles, but the rewards of a successful image campaign are manifold, leading to increased brand loyalty and recognition.
Overcoming Challenges in Image Based Advertising - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
In the realm of image-based advertising, the evolution of brand narrative is an ongoing journey, with future trends likely to be shaped by technological advancements, cultural shifts, and consumer behavior. The power of a visual story lies in its ability to convey complex messages quickly, evoke emotions, and create a lasting impression. As we look ahead, image campaigns will increasingly become more personalized, interactive, and immersive, leveraging the latest in artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and data analytics to connect with audiences on a deeper level.
From the perspective of technology, we're seeing a surge in the use of AI to generate hyper-realistic images that can be tailored to individual preferences and behaviors. Brands are experimenting with AR filters and virtual reality experiences to transport consumers into the narrative, making them active participants rather than passive viewers. On the cultural front, there's a growing emphasis on inclusivity and diversity, with campaigns showcasing a broader range of identities and stories to resonate with a global audience.
Here are some key insights into the future trends of image campaigns and brand narrative:
1. Personalization at Scale: With advancements in data analytics, brands will be able to create image campaigns that are not only visually appealing but also highly personalized. For example, a fashion brand might use customer data to create personalized virtual showrooms where the advertising imagery adapts to reflect the styles and colors preferred by the viewer.
2. Interactive Storytelling: The rise of interactive platforms will allow consumers to engage with image campaigns in real-time. Imagine an automotive brand launching an interactive ad where viewers can change the color of the car or view it from different angles simply by swiping on their screens.
3. Immersive Experiences: Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) will take brand narratives to new heights. A travel company could use VR to transport potential customers to a beach resort, allowing them to experience the destination before booking a trip.
4. Sustainability Narratives: As environmental concerns become more pressing, brands will use their image campaigns to showcase their commitment to sustainability. This could involve using imagery that highlights the eco-friendly aspects of their products or production processes.
5. Authenticity and Relatability: Consumers are seeking authenticity, and brands will respond by crafting narratives that are genuine and relatable. This might involve using real customer stories or user-generated content as the centerpiece of their campaigns.
6. Inclusivity and Representation: There will be a continued push for campaigns that represent a wide array of cultures, body types, and lifestyles, moving away from one-size-fits-all imagery to a more inclusive approach.
7. cross-Platform storytelling: Brands will create cohesive narratives that unfold across multiple platforms, ensuring a consistent message whether the consumer is on social media, watching television, or browsing a website.
8. data-Driven creativity: The use of big data will inform the creative process, helping brands to identify trends and preferences that can shape the direction of their image campaigns.
9. Ethical Advertising: With increasing scrutiny on the ethical implications of advertising, brands will be more mindful of the societal impact of their campaigns, avoiding imagery that perpetuates stereotypes or misinformation.
10. evolution of Influencer partnerships: Influencers will continue to play a role in brand narratives, but the nature of these partnerships will evolve to prioritize long-term collaborations that align closely with the brand's values and story.
To illustrate these trends, let's consider a hypothetical campaign by a tech company launching a new smartphone. The campaign could feature an interactive AR experience where users can explore the phone's features in a virtual space, personalized ads that change based on the user's device preferences, and a series of influencer partnerships with tech enthusiasts who share the brand's commitment to innovation and quality.
As we navigate the future of image campaigns, the brands that succeed will be those that not only embrace these trends but also remain agile and responsive to the ever-changing landscape of consumer expectations and technological possibilities.
Future Trends in Image Campaigns and Brand Narrative - Image based advertising: Image Campaigns: Image Campaigns: Building a Narrative Around Your Brand
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