Formulairetrigo 2
Formulairetrigo 2
Formulairetrigo 2
sin(x) π 1 cos(x)
tan(x) = définie si x = (π) cotan(x) = = définie si x = 0 (π)
cos(x) 2 tan(x) sin(x)
1 π 1
cos2 (x) + sin2 (x) = 1 1 + tan2 (x) = si x = (π) 1 + cotan 2 (x) = 2 si x = 0 (π)
cos (x)
2 2 sin (x)
π π
cos (π − x) = − cos(x) cos − x = sin(x) cos (π + x) = − cos(x) cos x + = − sin(x)
2 2
π π
sin (π − x) = sin (x) sin − x = cos(x) sin (π + x) = − sin (x) sin x + = cos(x)
2 2
π π
tan (π − x) = − tan (x) tan − x = cotan(x) tan (π + x) = tan (x) tan x + = − cotan(x)
2 2
Valeurs remarquables :
0 π6 π
4
π
3
π
2
2π
3
π
√ √
3 2 1
cos 1 2 2 2
0 − 12 −1
√ √ √
1 2 3 3
sin 0 2 2 2
1 2
0
√
3
√ √
tan 0 3
1 3 − 3 0
Formules d’addition
cos(a + b) = cos(a) cos(b) − sin(a) sin(b) cos(a − b) = cos(a) cos(b) + sin(a) sin(b)
sin(a + b) = sin(a) cos(b) + cos(a) sin(b) sin(a − b) = sin(a) cos(b) − cos(a) sin(b)
tan(a) + tan(b) tan(a) − tan(b)
tan(a + b) = tan(a − b) =
1 − tan(a) tan(b) 1 + tan(a) tan(b)
1 + cos(2a)
cos2 (a) =
2
1 − cos(2a)
sin2 (a) =
2
Formules de linéarisation :
1
sin(a) cos(b) = [sin(a + b) + sin(a − b)]
2
1
cos(a) cos(b) = [cos(a + b) + cos(a − b)]
2
1
sin(a) sin(b) = − [cos(a + b) − cos(a − b)]
2
p+q p−q
sin(p) + sin(q) = 2 sin cos
2 2
p+q p−q
sin(p) − sin(q) = 2 cos sin
2 2
Retenir " si co co si co co − 2 si si "
p+q p−q
cos(p) + cos(q) = 2 cos cos
2 2
p+q p−q
cos(p) − cos(q) = −2 sin sin
2 2
Equations trigonométriques
a = b (2π)
cos(a) = cos(b) ⇔
a = −b (2π)
a = b (2π)
sin(a) = sin(b) ⇔
a = π − b (2π)
tan(a) = tan(b) ⇔ a = b (π)
1 ix 1 ix
cos(x) = Re(eix ) = (e + e−ix ) sin(x) = Im(eix ) = (e − e−ix )
2 2i
a
ia ib a − b i( a+b ) i( a2 )
e + e = 2 cos e 2 1 + eia = 2 cos e
2 2
a
ia ib a − b i( a+b ) ia i( a2 )
e − e = 2i sin e 2 1 − e = −2i sin e
2 2