Top Calc.. 25-08-2019

beams
Mu b d h fy fc'
8 50 36.70 40 3500 230
6.4 50 21.70 25 3600 240
5.6 50 21.70 25 3600 240
50 20 76.70 80 3500 210
ents in beams
beam section length area
S .W W t/m2 H cm cm(B-Bw) Lm Xm
0.288 1.4 60 20 6.4 2.4

0.18 1.2 25 30 4 2
Design of beams
As min p As a As
f20 f16 f14
2 4 5 0.0039 7.19 2.7531 7.68902
2 3 3 0.0091 9.92 3.5697 10.1142
2 3 3 0.0079 8.58 3.1235 8.84995
2 4 5 0.0158 24.26 22.544 22.9944
Moments in b
Mu C Wu t/m wall (ton)
20.054 11 5.3856 1.4

6.35733 9 3.576 0.8
Spacing 1L
As
f16 f14 f25 f16 f14 f12
12.3 9.1 2 4 5 7
8.9 5.6 4 5 7 9
8.9 7 3 5 6 8
-0.6 -0.6 8 13 16 22
……………………..
Spacing 2L Spacing 1
f20 f16 f14 f20
78 24.6 18.2 39
23.4 17.8 11.2 11.7
37 17.8 14 18.5
-0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4

Des
fc' fy h d
216 3600 22 19.00
240 4200 100 97.00
240 3600 16 13.00
240 3600 16 13.00

Design of one_way slabs
b Mu As a As p As min
f12 f14 f16
100 5 9.02 1.768627 8.52 0.0045 4 3 3
100 109 33.03 6.800294 30.81 0.0032 18 13 10
100 3 7.91 1.395882 7.53 0.0058 3 3 2
100 3.5 9.23 1.628824 8.86 0.0068 3 3 2

PC:
As
f20 f25 f10 f12 f14 f16 f20 f25
2 1 11 8 6 5 3 2
7 5 40 28 21 16 10 7
2 1 10 7 5 4 3 2
2 1 12 8 6 5 3 2
Desin of columns
Tie reinforcement
Po t Ag cm2 As cm2Fy kg/cm2

Fc' kg/cm2b (cm) a (cm)
613.44 2500 25 3500 250 50 50
853.06 3600 36 3500 240 60 60
338.74 1600 16 3500 210 40 40
524.29 2500 25 3300 210 50 50
845.86 3600 36 3300 240 60 60
422.93 1800 18 3300 240 90 20

As - min
f20 f16 f14

Pu t
8 13 17 318.99
12 18 24 443.59
6 8 11 176.15
8 13 17 272.63
12 18 24 439.85
6 9 12 219.92
fy kg/cm2 fc kg/cm2 fyshear kg/cm2 h cm d cm b cm Vc ton Vu ton n(bent) D bent cm
3500 210 2500 70 64.3 40 19.64 20 0 16
3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16
3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16
3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16
3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16
3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16
3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16
0.25
0.34
Av cm2
Vs ton Vsmax ton S cm
Asv f6 f8 f10 Avmin cm2 f6 f8
7.0267 78.58 15 0.66 2 1 1 0.79 2 1
22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1
22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1
22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1
22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1
22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1
22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1

f10
1 NOTES :
1 stirrups are needed if :
1 Vu >1/2 ΦVc
1
thickness-
Pfact.(ton) Punf.(ton) B.Ct/m2 gc kg/m3
footing
900 960 15 2.4

1
20 10 15 2.4
0.5
25 10 15 2.4
0.5
30 10 15 2.4
0.5
35 10 15 2.4
0.5
40 10 15 2.4
0.5
45 10 15 2.4
0.5
50 10 15 2.4
0.5
55 10 15 2.4
0.5
60 10 15 2.4
0.5
65 10 15 2.4
0.5
70 10 15 2.4
0.5
soil above Section of column
gs kg/m3 B.Cnet kg/cm2
AreaB=L
(m2) F.side
m cm q t/m2 Moment t.m
footing m b col. cm l col. cm
1.8 0 12.6 76.19 ### 880 50 120 11.62 880.55
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 20 1.6
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 25 2
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 30 2.4
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 35 2.8
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 40 3.2
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 45 3.6
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 50 4
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 55 4.4
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 60 4.8
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 65 5.2
1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 70 5.6

As cm2 As min. shear one-way punching shear
h cmd cmFy kg/cm2 As cm2 a
fc' kg/cm2 cm As cm2 s As min.
f14 f16 f14 f16Vu Vn Vc Vu Vn
100### 3500 ###330 7.36 309.5 0.003742 176 201 154 115 88 ###499.25 635.33
###1017
50 ### 3500 ###1.28 0.25 1.16 0.000264 10 1 1 7 5 ### 9.41 33.79###10.88
50 ### 3500 ###1.6 0.31 1.45 0.00033 10 1 1 7 5 ###11.76 33.79###13.6
50 ### 3500 ###1.92 0.38 1.74 0.000395 10 2 1 7 5 ###14.12 33.79###16.32
50 ### 3500 ###2.24 0.44 2.03 0.000461 10 2 2 7 5 ###16.47 33.79###19.04
50 ### 3500 ###2.57 0.5 2.32 0.000527 10 2 2 7 5 ###18.82 33.79###21.76
50 ### 3500 ###2.89 0.57 2.61 0.000593 10 2 2 7 5 ###21.18 33.79###24.48
50 ### 3500 ###3.21 0.63 2.91 0.000661 10 2 2 7 5 ###23.53 33.79###27.2
50 ### 3500 ###3.53 0.69 3.2 0.000727 10 3 2 7 5 ###25.88 33.79###29.92
50 ### 3500 ###3.85 0.75 3.49 0.000793 10 3 2 7 5 ###28.24 33.79###32.64
50 ### 3500 ###4.17 0.82 3.79 0.000861 10 3 2 7 5 ###30.59 33.79###35.36
50 ### 3500 ###4.49 0.88 4.08 0.000927 10 3 3 7 5 ###32.94 33.79###38.08

punching shear
Vc
632.44
113.55
113.55
113.55
113.55
113.55
113.55
113.55
113.55
113.55
113.55
113.55
As fc´ fy
Ø16 Ø14 Ø12 Ø10 As-(cm²) Mu(t/m) Wu(t/m) LL DL kg/cm² kg/cm²
1.184 1.545 2.1043 4 2.38 1.47 0.665 0.4 0.2872 210 3500
0.667 0.87 1.1848 2 1.34 1.21 0.606 0.25 0.338 210 3500
1.433 1.87 2.5464 4 2.88 1.74 0.557 0.25 0.2972 210 3500
10cm
‫ طول العصب‬finish&plas hollow block ‫سمك البالطة‬ ‫أبعاد العصب أسفل البالطة‬
(m) t/m² t/m² t(cm) b(cm) h(cm)
4.7 0.2 0.12 7 10 18
4 0.2 0.14 8 12 25
5 0.2 0.14 7 10 18
7 cm
18 cm
‫الطول المسموح به لتجاوز التح‬
‫الكمرات أو بالطات الهوردي ذات االتجاه الواحد‬

‫كابولي ( م )‬ ‫ممتدة من جهتين ( م )‬ ‫ممتدة من جهة واحدة (م )‬ ‫بسيطة (م)‬ ‫العمق(سم)‬
‫‪2.23‬‬ ‫‪5.83‬‬ ‫‪5.15‬‬ ‫‪4.5‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬
‫‪2.4‬‬ ‫‪6.29‬‬ ‫‪5.56‬‬ ‫‪4.86‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬
‫‪2.67‬‬ ‫‪6.99‬‬ ‫‪6.18‬‬ ‫‪5.4‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬
‫‪3.56‬‬ ‫‪9.32‬‬ ‫‪8.24‬‬ ‫‪7.2‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬
‫‪8.9‬‬ ‫‪23.3‬‬ ‫‪20.6‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬

‫تجاوز التحقق من الترخيم‬
‫البالطات المصمتة ذات االتجاه الواحد‬

‫كابولي ( م )‬ ‫ممتدة من جهتين ( م )‬ ‫ممتدة من جهة واحدة ( م )‬ ‫بسيطة ( م )‬
‫‪2.78‬‬ ‫‪7.78‬‬ ‫‪6.68‬‬ ‫‪5.55‬‬
‫‪ fy = 3500‬أخذت هذه الحسابات على أس‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪8.4‬‬ ‫‪7.21‬‬ ‫‪5.99‬‬
‫‪3.33‬‬ ‫‪9.33‬‬ ‫‪8.01‬‬ ‫‪6.66‬‬
‫‪4.44‬‬ ‫‪12.44‬‬ ‫‪10.68‬‬ ‫‪8.88‬‬
‫‪11.1‬‬ ‫‪31.1‬‬ ‫‪26.7‬‬ ‫‪22.2‬‬

‫مالحظة‬
‫‪ fy = 3500‬أخذت هذه الحسابات على أساس أن‬

CHECK OF PUNCHING SHEAR ACCORDING TO "ACI 318"
Interior Col. 1
Edge Col. 2
Corner Col. 3 ALOWABLE PU
AllOWABLE PUN
PUNCHING COLUMN COLUMN SLAB COLUMN PRIMETER 0.53(1+2/bc)*

Col.No. fc'(Kg/cm2)
LOAD (t) LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH TYPE "bo" (cm) (f'c)^.5*b0*d
1 500 160 50 120 1 900 300 0

2 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
3 200 120 50 110 1 780 320 3.66666666667
4 0 60 50 28 3 138 320 5.33333333333
5 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
6 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
7 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
8 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
9 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
10 0 60 50 28 3 138 320 5.33333333333
11 0 60 50 28 3 138 320 5.33333333333
12 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
13 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
14 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
15 0 60 50 28 2 226 320 5.33333333333
16 63 60 50 28 1 332 320 5.33333333333
17 10.5 60 50 28 1 332 320 5.33333333333
18 39 50 50 28 1 312 320 6
19 70 90 50 28 1 392 320 4.22222222222
20 27 55 50 28 1 322 320 5.63636363636
21 75 90 50 28 1 392 320 4.22222222222
22 32.5 60 50 28 1 332 320 5.33333333333
23 42 60 50 28 1 332 320 5.33333333333
24 84 90 50 28 1 392 320 4.22222222222
25 94.5 55 50 28 1 322 320 5.63636363636
26 8.5 70 50 28 1 352 320 4.85714285714
27 19.5 70 50 28 1 352 320 4.85714285714
28 68.5 90 60 28 1 412 321 4.66666666667
ALOWABLE PUNCHING STRESS
AllOWABLE PUNCHING STRESS
0.27(asd/bo+2)*
(f'c)^.5*b0*d fp(Kg/cm2) fa(Kg/cm2) SAFETY
(f'c)^.5*b0*d
7.333333333333 1 0.0 4.6296296 UNSAFE

5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
7.641025641026 1 4.7 2.3310023 SAFE
6.057971014493 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
6.057971014493 1 4.7 0 SAFE
6.057971014493 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.716814159292 1 4.7 0 SAFE
5.373493975904 1 4.7 6.7771084 UNSAFE
5.373493975904 1 4.7 1.1295181 SAFE
5.589743589744 4 19.0 4.4642857 SAFE
4.857142857143 4 19.0 6.377551 SAFE
5.478260869565 4 19.0 2.9946761 SAFE
4.857142857143 4 19.0 6.8330904 SAFE
5.373493975904 4 19.0 3.4961274 SAFE
5.373493975904 4 19.0 4.5180723 SAFE
4.857142857143 4 19.0 7.6530612 SAFE
5.478260869565 4 19.0 10.481366 SAFE
5.181818181818 4 19.0 0.8624188 SAFE
5.181818181818 4 19.0 1.9784903 SAFE
4.718446601942 5 22.2 5.9379334 SAFE
L.T.C.Co.
Sheet No. 182-CS-00 Subject: Hall, W1 Data 09-2005
Geometry Data F
h1 0.000 m
h2 7.000 m S X2=0.5
h3 0.600 m
h4 1.600 m
h1 = 0
x1 2.600 m Active Side Passive Side
x2 0.500 m
x3 1.900 m
(1)
Soil Data
h2 = 7
H = 7.6
gs 18.000 KN/m3 (2)
gc 24.000 KN/m 3 X1=2.6 X3=1.9
Pp% 50.000 %
h4 = 1.6
f 30.000 degree (3)
m 0.577
h3 = 0.6 1(a)
B.C. 120.0 KN/m2 (1a)
Loading Data 5.000 45.554 O
S 5.000 KN/m2 X=5

F 0.000 KN/m ###
72.15
140.17
Resultant 530.800
Safety Factors about center
Sliding 1.200 141.703
Turn. 1.500 Stress on Soil
SLS
R.C. Data SF 3.436
fcu 25.0 Mpa SF 1.835
fy 350.0 Mpa
Cover 0.0500 m
Wall
Dia 20 mm
Cover 0.070 m
Base
Dia 20 mm
Calculations
H = 0 + 7 + 0.6 7.600
h = 7 + 0.6 7.600
X = 2.6 + 0.5 + 1.9 5.000
Ka = ( 1 - sin 30 ) / ( 1 + sin 30 ) 0.333
Kp = ( 1 + sin 30 ) / ( 1 - sin 30 ) 3.000
Kp1 = 50 / 100 x 3 1.500
Notes
- Reinforcement Calculations according to BS8110 Clause 3.4.4.4
- All Calculations are per meter run of wall
Sheet 29 of 119
L.T.C.Co.
¨ Sliding Calculations
Concrete Weight (W1) = = [0.5 x ( 0 + 7 ) + 0.6 x 5] x 24 = 156.000 KN
Soil Weight 1 (W2) = = 2.6 x 7 x 18 = 327.600 KN
Soil Weight 2 (W3) = = 1.9 x ( 1.6 - 0.6 ) x 18 = 34.200 KN
Surcharge Wieght (W4) S.x1 = 5 x 2.6 = 13.000
Total Weight (W)= S W1...4 = 156+327.6+34.2+13 = 530.800 KN
Base Friction (R)= mW = 530.8 x 0.577 = 306.272 KN
Active Earth Pressure (Pa)= kagsh /22
= 0.333 x 18 x ( 7 + 0.6 )^2 / 2 = 173.107 KN
Surcharge Pressure (Ps)= kaSh = 0.333 x 5 x ( 7 + 0.6 ) = 12.654 KN
Passive Earth Pressure (Pp)= kp1gsh42/2 = 1.5 x 18 x 1.6^2 / 2 = 34.560 KN
Total Applied Force (Fa)= Pa+Ps = 173.107 + 12.654 = 185.761 KN
Total Resisting Force (Fr)= R + Pp = 306.272 + 34.56 = 340.832 KN
Sliding Safety Factor (SF)= Fr / Fa = 340.832 / 185.761 = 1.835

If force (F) is included in calculations, Safety factor will be equal to (340.832+0*0.577) / 185.761 = 1.835
¨ Overturning Calculations about (o)

Moment (KN.m)
ITEM Force/Weight (KN) [ W ] Distance (m) [ X ]
[ W.X ]
1 0.5x(0+7)x24 = 84.000 1.9 + 0.5 / 2 = 2.150 180.600 Res.
1a 0.6 x 5 x 24 = 72.000 5/2= 2.500 180.000 Res.
2 2.6 x 7 x 18 = 327.600 1.9 + 0.5 + 2.6 / 2 = 3.700 1212.120 Res.
3 (1.6-0.6) x 1.9 x 18 = 34.200 1.9 / 2 = 0.950 32.490 Res.
4 5 x 2.6 13.000 1.9 + 0.5 + 2.6 / 2 = 3.700 48.100 Res.
Passive 34.560 1.6 / 3 = 0.533 18.420 Res.
Active 173.107 ( 7 + 0.6 ) / 3 = 2.533 438.480 Appl.
Surcharge 12.654 ( 7 + 0.6 ) / 2 = 3.800 48.085 Appl.
( Table 1 )
Total Resisting Moment (Mr) = 1671.730 Overturning Safety Factor (SF) = Mr / Ma = 3.436
Total Applied Moment (Ma) = 486.565
If force (F) is included in calculations, Safety factor will be equal to (1671.73+0x2.15) / 486.565 = 3.436
¨ Soil Stress Calculations (SLS)

Refering to Table (1) above, we have that;
Sum of weights ( 1 , 1a , 2 , 3 , 4 ) SW = 530.800 KN
Sum of moments ( 1 , 1a , 2 , 3 , 4 ) S Mo = 1653.310 KN.m
Load eccentricity from point (o) Xo = S Mo / S W = 3.115 m
Load eccentricity from center of base = (X / 2 - Xo) = 5 / 2 - 3.115 = -0.615 m
Momemt about center of base Mc = Mactive + Msurcharge - Mpassive + Mload
Mc = 438.48 + 48.085 - 18.42 + (-0.615) x 530.8 = 141.703 KN.m Clockwise
Stress on soil s = SW / ( X ) ± 6 Mc / ( X2 )
Sheet 30 of 119
L.T.C.Co.

s1 = 530.8 / 5 + 6 x 141.703 / ( 5^2 ) = 140.169 KN/m2 < qall
s2 = 530.8 / 5 - 6 x 141.703 / ( 5^2 ) = 72.151 KN/m 2
>0
¨ Wall Reinforcement Calculations ✘ Include Passive Moment ###

Active Earth Moment Ma = (ka gs h2 / 2 ) (h2 / 3)
2
= 0.333 x 18 x ( 7 )^2 / 2 ] x 7 / 3 = 342.657 KN.m
Surcharge Moment Ms = ( ka S h2 ) ( h2 / 2 ) = 0.333 x 5 x ( 7 ) ] x 7 / 2 = 40.793 KN.m
Passive Moment Mp= ( kp1 gs (h4 - h3) / 6 ) 3
= Not included = 0.000 KN.m
ULS Moment = 1.4 Ma + 1.6 Ms + 1.4 Mp = 1.4x342.657 + 1.6x40.793 - 1.4 x0 = 544.989 KN.m
Effective Depth d = ( X2 - Cover - Dia/2 ) = ( 0.5 - 0.05 )x1000 - 20/2 = 440 mm
K = M / bd fcu 2
= 544.989x10^6 / ( 1000 x 440^2 x25 ) = 0.1126 K'
Compression reinforcement is not required Use K = 0.1126
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <0.95d = 440 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.1126/0.9 )^0.5 } = 375.494 mm
As' = Not required = 0 mm2
As = 544.989x10^6 / ( 0.95 x 350 x 375.494 ) = 4365 mm2
Min As taken 0.0024bh = 0.0024 x 1000 x 0.5 x 1000 = 1200 mm2
No of required bars f 20 = 14 bars
¨ ULS Moments
Force/Weight (KN) Distance (m) Load Factor Moment (KN.m)

ITEM Wf = LF . W
[W] [X] [LF] [ Wf.X ]
1 84.000 2.150 1.4 117.600 252.840 Res.

1a 72.000 2.500 1.4 100.800 252.000 Res.
2 327.600 3.700 1.4 458.640 1696.968 Res.
3 34.200 0.950 1.4 47.880 45.486 Res.
4 13.000 3.700 1.4 18.200 67.340 Res.
Passive 34.560 0.533 1.4 48.384 25.789 Res.
Active 173.107 2.533 1.4 242.350 613.873 Appl.
Surcharge 12.654 3.800 1.6 20.246 76.935 Appl.
¨ Soil Stress Calculations (ULS)

Sum of weights ( 1 , 1a , 2 , 3 , 4 ) S Wf = 743.120 KN
Mc = 613.873 + 76.935 - 25.789 + (-0.615) x 743.12 = 208 KN.m Clockwise
s1 = 743.12 / 5 + 6 x 208 / ( 5^2 ) = 198.544 KN/m 2
(RHS)
s2 = 743.12 / 5 - 6 x 208 / ( 5^2 ) = 98.704 KN/m2 (LHS)
Sheet 31 of 119
L.T.C.Co.
¨ Reinforcement of Leg at Passive Side

sright = 198.544 KN/m2 sleft = 198.544 - (198.544-98.704) x (1.9/5) = 160.605 KN/m2
M= 160.605x1.9x1.9/2 + (198.544-160.605)x1.9x1.9/3 - (47.88+24x1.4x1.9x0.6)x1.9/2 = 253.67 KN.m
Tension at bottom
Effective Depth d = ( h2 - Cover - Dia/2 ) = ( 0.6 - 0.07 )x1000 - 20/2 = 520 mm
K = M / bd fcu
2
= 253.67x10^6 / ( 1000 x 520^2 x25 ) = 0.0375
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <=0.95d = 520 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.0375/0.9 )^0.5 } = 494.000 mm
As = 253.67x10^6 / ( 0.95 x 350 x 494 ) = 1544 mm2
Min As = 0.0024bh = 0.0024 x 1000 x 0.6 x 1000 = 1440 mm2
You May use 8 T 16 ###
¨ Reinforcement of Leg at Active Side

sleft = 98.704 KN/m2 sright = 198.544 - (198.544-98.704) x (1.9+0.5)/5 = 150.621 KN/m2
M= 150.621x2.6x2.6/2 + (98.704-150.621)x2.6x2.6/3 - (18.2+458.64+24x1.4x2.6x0.6)x2.6/2 = -295.92 KN.m
Tension at top
K = M / bd fcu
2
= 295.92x10^6 / ( 1000 x 520^2 x25 ) = 0.0438
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <=0.95d = 520 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.0438/0.9 )^0.5 } = 493.325 mm
As = 295.92x10^6 / ( 0.95 x 350 x 493.325 ) = 1804 mm2
Min As = 0.0024bh = 0.0024 x 1000 x 0.6 x 1000 = 1440 mm2
You May use 8 T 16 ###
Sheet 32 of 119
L.T.C.Co.
Sheet 33 of 119
‫ رمزي بن صريتي‬.‫ م‬:‫إعداد‬
925333091
INPUT:
case = 2
Width of beams (t) = 30 cm
Φb = 12 mm
fy = 3500 kgf/cm^2
fc` = 210 kgf/cm^2
Concrete density (γc) = 2400 kg/m^3
Length of slab (L) = 6 m
Width of slab (S) = 3 m
Topping = 350 kg/m^2
Live load = 500 kg/m^2
Concrete cover = 3 cm
bar area = 1.131 cm^2
1-Deflection Requirement:
Ln = 6 - 0.3
= 5.7 m
Sn = 3 - 0.3
= 2.7 m
αm = 2
β= ln / Sn
= 5.7 / 2.7
= 2.111111111
Total perimeter of slab = 18
βs = [2×(3+6)]/[2×(3+6)]
= 1
10.465 cm
10.465 cm
16.601 cm
h(average) = 13.533 cm
Then use h = 12 cm
2-Bending Moment Requirement:
a.Loading:
Dead Load:
I. Own weight of slab = 0.12 × 2400 = 288 kg/m^2
II. Topping = = 350 kg/m^2
Total Dead Load = = 638 kg/m^2
Live Load:
Live Load = 500 kg/m^2
Then the total factored load sall be cumputed from the following Eq.
Wu = 1.4×D.L + 1.7×L.L
Wu = 1.4×638 + 1.7 ×500
Wu = 1743.2 kg/m^2
Mu = (Coeff.)(Wu)(ls)^2
Mn = (Mu / Φ)
Mn = [C(1743.2)(3)^2]/(0.9)
Mn = 17432×C (Kgf.m/m)
b.Moment Coefficients:
The ratio of short span to long span = m = 0.5000 case a
Then, from the table withcase awe have:
* Short direction coefficient:
For (-ve) moment at continuous edge = 0
For (+ve) moment at mid-span = 0
* Long direction coefficient:

For (-ve) moment at continuous edge = 0.033
For (+ve) moment at mid-span = 0.025
c.The Effective Depth:

Assuming (12 mm) diameter deformed bar is used.
ds = h - Concrete Cover - Φb/2
= 12 - 3 - 0.6
= 8.4 cm
and; dL = h - Concrete Cover -(3/2)×(Φb)
= 12 - 3 - 1.8
= 7.2 cm
d.Check of Flexural Using Max. B.M (Mn):

For Short Direction:
The maximum bending moment at continuous edge (C = 0)
Mmax = 0×17432
= 0 kgf.m/m
0.85
0.0276
= 0.75 × 0.0276
0.0207
ρ=
= 0.011
0 × 100 = 0.011 × 100 × d × 3500 × {d - [(0.011 × 3500) / (2 × 0.8

ds(moment) = 0.000 cm
hs(moment) = 0 + 3 + 1.2/2
= 3.600 cm < hs(deflection) = 12 cm .... O.K
For Long Direction:

Mmax = 0.033 × 17432
= 575.256 kgf.m/m
ρ=
= 287.628
575.256 × 100 = 0.011 × 100 × d × 3500 × {d - [(0.011 × 3500) / (2 × 0.8
dl(moment) = 4.092 cm
hs(moment) = 4.092 + 3 + (3/2) × 1.2
8.892 cm < hs(deflection) = 12 cm .... O.K
3-Shear Requirement:
The total concentrated load of the panel slab (W) is computed from Eq. :-
W(kgf) = Wu (kg/m2) × Area of the panel (Sn×Ln)
W(kgf) = 1743.2 × (2.7 × 5.7)
= 26827.848 kgf
Form the table of shear coefficients, determine the ratio of load in long and short direction
m = 0.473684211
CS = 0.94
CL = 0.06
VS = (0.94 × 26827.848) / (2 × 5.7)

VS = 2212.12 kg/m
VL = (0.06 × 26827.848) / (2 × 2.7)

VL = 298.09 kg/m
ΦVC = 0.85 × 0.53 × [(210)^0.5] × 100 × 8.4

ΦVC = 5483.83 kg/m
O.K
4-Reinforcement Calcilation:
b= 100 cm
As(min) = 2.4 cm^2
a.Middle Strip:
ds = 8.4 cm
The nominal moments (Mn) at critical sections are:
(-ve) Mom. a t Cont. edge = 0 × 17432
0.00 kg.m
(+ve) Mom. a t mid-span = 0 × 17432
0.00 kg.m
From Eq.
m = 3500/(0.85 × 210)
m = 19.608 (For all critical sections).
From Eq.
Rn:
At Cont. edge Rn = 0.00 kgf/cm^2
At mid-span Rn = 0.00 kgf/cm^2
From Eq.
ρ:
At Cont. edge ρ= 0.0000
At mid-span ρ= 0.0000
As:
At Cont. edge As(moment) = 0.000 cm^2 As(moment)<As(min),use As(min)
As(required) = 2.400 cm^2
Number of bars = 3 /m 3 Φ 12
As(choice) = 3.393 cm^2
At mid-span As(moment) = 0.000 cm^2 As(moment)<As(min),use As(min)
For Long Direction:

dl = 7.2 cm
Mn:
(-ve) Mom. a t Cont. edge = 575.26 kg.m
(+ve) Mom. a t mid-span = 435.80 kg.m
Rn:
ρ:
As:
b.Column Strip:
ds = 8.4 cm
Mn:
Rn:
ρ:
As:
For Long Direction:

dl = 7.2 cm
Mn:
Rn:
ρ:
As:
5-Check Spacing:
a.Middle Strip:
Short Direction:
At Count. edge: S= 33 cm O.K
At mid-span: S= 33 cm O.K
Long Direction:
b.Column Strip:
Short Direction:
Long Direction:
Reinforcement Details of Critical Sections of The Slab
Use deformed bar
(12 mm) Dia.
Locatoin
Requirement
Moment Coefficient
d (cm)
b (cm)
Middle Strip
(kg.m)
AS = r bd (cm /m)
2
AS(min)= 0.002bh (cm2/m)

AS(Required) (cm2/m)
AS(Choice) (cm2/m)
No. of bars used/m
Max. Spacing (cm)
S = (Ab/AS)×100 (cm)
Strip width (m)
No. of bars/S. width
= S. width (No. of bars/m)
Column Strip (Edg

Mn =(2/3)×Mn)Middle Strip (kg.m)
AS = r bd (cm2/m)
AS(min)=0.002bh(cm2/m)
AS(Required) (cm2/m)
AS(Choice) (cm2/m)
No. of bars used/m
Max. Spacing (cm)
S = (Ab/AS)×100 (cm)
Strip width (m)
No. of bars/S. width
= S. width (No. of bars/m)
288
638
1743.2
17432
0.011 × 3500) / (2 × 0.85 × 210)] × d}
n) = 12 cm .... O.K
0.011 × 3500) / (2 × 0.85 × 210)] × d}
n) = 12 cm .... O.K
long and short direction (CL, CS):

)<As(min),use As(min)
s of Critical Sections of The Slab:
Short Direction Long Direction

Count. Mid- Count. Count. Mid- Count.
Edge span Edge Edge span Edge
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (-ve) (+ve) (-ve)
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.033 0.025 0.033
8.4 7.2
100
Middle Strip
0.00 0.00 0.00 575.26 435.80 575.26
0.00 0.00 0.00 2.36 1.77 2.36
2.40
2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39
3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12
Smax = min. of ( 3h ; 50 cm) Smax = 36 cm
33 33 33 33 33 33
3 3 3 1.5 1.5 1.5
9Φ12 9Φ12 9Φ12 5Φ12 5Φ12 5Φ12
Column Strip (Edge-Strip)

0.00 0.00 0.00 383.50 290.53 383.50
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.55 1.17 1.55
2.40
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39 3.39
3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12
Smax = min. of ( 3h ; 50 cm) Smax = 36 cm
33 33 33 33 33 33
1.5 1.5 1.5 0.75 0.75 0.75
5Φ12 5Φ12 5Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12 3Φ12

-11.3 0
-11.3 0.3
-11 0.5
-11.6 0.5
-11.3 0.7
-11.3 1.1
-10 1.1
11.3 0
11.3 0.3
11 0.5
11.6 0.5
11.3 0.7
11.3 1.1
10 1.1
Length of slab (L) = 6 10
Width of slab (S) = 3 5
Slab
X Y x
P1 = 5 2.5 A -1.875
P2 = -5 2.5 -1.875
P3 = -5 -2.5
P4 = 5 -2.5 Arrow1 -2.375
P5 = 5 2.5 -1.375
Bo. Arrow2 -2.375

B1 2.5 2.5 -1.375
2.5 -2.5
B2 -2.5 2.5 Head1 -2.375
-2.5 -2.5 -2.5
B2 5 1.25 -2.375
-5 1.25 -2.375
B3 5 -1.25
-5 -1.25 Head2 -2.375
-2.5
-2.375
Dim. -2.375
Const. = 0.3
L 5 -3.25
5 -2.95
5 -3.1
-5 -3.1
-5 -2.95
-5 -3.25
S 5.75 2.5
5.45 2.5
5.6 2.5
5.6 -2.5
5.45 -2.5
5.75 -2.5
L` 5 3.25
5 2.95
5 3.1
2.5 3.1
2.5 3.25
2.5 2.95
2.5 3.1
-2.5 3.1
-2.5 3.25
-2.5 2.95
-2.5 3.1
-5 3.1
-5 2.95
-5 3.25
S` -5.75 2.5
-5.45 2.5
-5.6 2.5
-5.6 1.25
-5.75 1.25
-5.45 1.25
-5.6 1.25
-5.6 -1.25
-5.75 -1.25
-5.45 -1.250
-5.6 -1.250
-5.6 -2.5
-5.45 -2.5
-5.75 -2.5
Text
6m 0 -2.95
3m 0 3.25
1.5 m 3.75 3.25
1.5 m -3.75 3.25
3m 5.45 0
1.5 m -5.75 0
0.75 m -5.75 1.875
0.75 m -5.75 -1.875
Steel
Long Dir.
Count. Edge Mid-span Count.Edge
x y x y x y
-5.125 0.7708333 2.625 -0.77083 5.125 0.7708333
-5.20833 0.8541667 2.708333 -0.85417 5.2083333 0.8541667
Midd. Strip
-5.125 0.9375 2.625 -0.9375 5.125 0.9375

-3.75 0.9375 0 -0.9375 3.75 0.9375
-2.375 0.9375 -2.625 -0.9375 2.375 0.9375
-2.29167 0.8541667 -2.70833 -0.85417 2.2916667 0.8541667
Φ12@33 -2.375 0.7708333 -2.625 -0.77083 2.375 0.7708333
Φ12@33 Φ12@33 Φ12@33
-5.125 2.0208333 2.625 1.729167 5.125 2.0208333
-5.20833 2.1041667 2.708333 1.645833 5.2083333 2.1041667
-5.125 2.1875 2.625 1.5625 5.125 2.1875
-3.75 2.1875 0 1.5625 3.75 2.1875
-2.375 2.1875 -2.625 1.5625 2.375 2.1875
-2.29167 2.1041667 -2.70833 1.645833 2.2916667 2.1041667
Col. Strip
-2.375 2.0208333 -2.625 1.729167 2.375 2.0208333

Φ12@33 Φ12@33 Φ12@33
-5.125 -1.729167 2.625 -2.02083 5.125 -1.729167
-5.20833 -1.645833 2.708333 -2.10417 5.2083333 -1.645833
Col. Strip
-5.125 -1.5625 2.625 -2.1875 5.125 -1.5625
-3.75 -1.5625 0 -2.1875 3.75 -1.5625
-2.375 -1.5625 -2.625 -2.1875 2.375 -1.5625
-2.29167 -1.645833 -2.70833 -2.10417 2.2916667 -1.645833
-2.375 -1.729167 -2.625 -2.02083 2.375 -1.729167
Φ12@33 Φ12@33 Φ12@33
Count. Edge Mid-span Count.Edge

x y x y x y
1.708333 -2.625 -1.70833 1.375 1.7083333 2.625
1.791667 -2.708333 -1.79167 1.458333 1.7916667 2.7083333
Midd. Strip
1.875 -2.625 -1.875 1.375 1.875 2.625

1.875 -1.875 -1.875 0 1.875 1.875
1.875 -1.125 -1.875 -1.375 1.875 1.125
1.791667 -1.041667 -1.79167 -1.45833 1.7916667 1.0416667
1.708333 -1.125 -1.70833 -1.375 1.7083333 1.125
Φ12@33 Φ12@33 Φ12@33
-3.29167 -2.625 -4.20833 1.375 -3.291667 2.625
-3.20833 -2.708333 -4.29167 1.458333 -3.208333 2.7083333
-3.125 -2.625 -4.375 1.375 -3.125 2.625
-3.125 -1.875 -4.375 0 -3.125 1.875
-3.125 -1.125 -4.375 -1.375 -3.125 1.125
-3.20833 -1.041667 -4.29167 -1.45833 -3.208333 1.0416667
Col. Strip
-3.29167 -1.125 -4.20833 -1.375 -3.291667 1.125

Φ12@33 Φ12@33 Φ12@33
4.208333 -2.625 3.291667 1.375 4.2083333 2.625
4.291667 -2.708333 3.208333 1.458333 4.2916667 2.7083333
4.375 -2.625 3.125 1.375 4.375 2.625
4.375 -1.875 3.125 0 4.375 1.875
4.375 -1.125 3.125 -1.375 4.375 1.125
4.291667 -1.041667 3.208333 -1.45833 4.2916667 1.0416667
4.208333 -1.125 3.291667 -1.375 4.2083333 1.125
Φ12@33 Φ12@33 Φ12@33
Concrete
Left
Count. 1
x y
-10 1.1
Discount. Cut 1 -0.1 1.1
Count. -0.1 1.4 -0.1 0
-0.1 -0.2 -8.7 0
-8.7 -1.54
-10 -1.54
-10 0
-10 1.1 -11.3 0
-11.3 0.3
-11 0.5
-11.6 0.5
-11.3 0.7
-11.3 1.1
-10 1.1
Concrete
Right
Count.
Discount. 10 1.1
Count. Cut 1 0.1 1.1
0.1 1.4 0.1 0
0.1 -0.2 8.7 0
8.7 -1.54
10 -1.54
10 0
10 1.1 11.3 0
11.3 0.3
11 0.5
11.6 0.5
11.3 0.7
11.3 1.1
10 1.1
Steel
St1
L
C.C = 0.2
x y
-8.9 -1.34
-9.8 -1.34
-9.8 0.9
-8.9 0.9
-8.9 -1.34
Steel
St1
R
x y
8.9 -1.34
9.8 -1.34
9.8 0.9
8.9 0.9
8.9 -1.34
Steel
St2
L
cons. = 0.15
x y
-9.35 0.35
-9.425 0.275
-9.35 0.2
-0.1 0.2
Steel
St2
R
x y
9.35 0.35
9.425 0.275
9.35 0.2
0.1 0.2
Steel
St3
L
-5.8 0.75
-5.725 0.825
-5.8 0.9
-9.8 0.9
-11.3 0.9
Steel
St3
R
5.8 0.75
5.725 0.825
5.8 0.9
9.8 0.9
11.3 0.9
Steel
St4
L
Cons. = 0.115
-9.015 -1.225
-9.685 -1.225
-9.685 0.785
-9.015 0.785
-9.015 -1.225
Steel
St4
R
9.015 -1.225
9.685 -1.225
9.685 0.785
9.015 0.785
9.015 -1.225
Steel
St5
L
Cons. = 0.09
1 -9.15 0.29
2 -7.914286 0.29
3 -6.678571 0.29
4 -5.442857 0.29
5 -4.207143 0.29
6 -2.971429 0.29
7 -1.735714 0.29
8 -0.5 0.29
Steel
St5
R
1 9.15 0.29
2 7.9142857 0.29
3 6.6785714 0.29
4 5.4428571 0.29
5 4.2071429 0.29
6 2.9714286 0.29
7 1.7357143 0.29
8 0.5 0.29
Dim. Text
Beam Beam
L L
Con. = 0.15 x
-8.7 -2.29 0.3 m -9.35
-8.7 -1.99
-8.7 -2.14
-10 -2.14
-10 -1.99
-10 -2.29
Dim. Text
Beam Beam
R L
8.7 -2.29 0.3 m 9.35
8.7 -1.99
8.7 -2.14
10 -2.14
10 -1.99
10 -2.29
Dim.
Center
L
-9.35 2
-9.35 -4
Dim.
Center
R
9.35 2
9.35 -4
Dim. Text
S S
-9.35 -3.7 3m 0
9.35 -3.7
Dim. Text
Sn/4 Sn/4
L L
Con. = 0.15 0.675 m -7.2125
-5.725 -1.35
-5.725 -1.05
-5.725 -1.2
-8.7 -1.2
Dim. Text
Sn/4 Sn/4
R R
5.725 -1.35 0.675 m 7.2125
5.725 -1.05
5.725 -1.2
8.7 -1.2
Dim. Text
Slab thickness Slab thickness
Con. = 0.15 0.12 m -12.05
-11.75 0
-12.05 0
-11.9 0
-11.9 1.1
-12.05 1.1
-11.75 1.1
Dim. Text
St3 St3
L L
-6.5 0.9 3Φ12/m -8.25
-7.5 1.5
-9 1.5
Dim. Text
St3 St3
R R
6.5 0.9 3Φ12/m 8.25
7.5 1.5
9 1.5
Dim. Text
St2 St2
-3.5 0.2 3Φ12 m -1.15
-2 -0.8
-0.3 -0.8
Dim. Text
St5 St5
1.7357143 0.29 3Φ12 m 3.2035714
2.3535714 1.5
2.9714286 0.29
2.3535714 1.5
4.0535714 1.5
y
-2.875
2.875
-2.6875
-2.6875
2.6875
2.6875
-2.5625
-2.6875
-2.8125
-2.5625
2.5625
2.6875
2.8125
2.5625
y
-1.99
-1.99
-3.7
-1.05
-1.05
lab thickness
0.55
1.5
1.5
-0.8
1.5
Case Sn (m) Ln (m) m m
case a 4.2 5.2 0.5 0.5
m m m m 1-0.9 0.9-0.8 0.8-0.7 0.7-0.6 0.6-0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.068 0.072 0.069 0.071 0.083
0.05 0.054 0.051 0.053 0.062
- - - - -
0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.085

0.056 0.056 0.059 0.057 0.064
0.036 0.036 0.039 0.039 0.042
0.089 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.09

0.067 0.063 0.066 0.064 0.068
0.04 0.044 0.044 0.042 0.045
0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098

0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074
0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.049
- - - - -
0.085 0.022 0.0064 0.017333 0.0706
0.058 0.058 0.055 0.059 0.055
Value of ( C )
c Type of edge
Short direction
Long direction
0 Co 0.0000 0.033
0 M 0.0000 0.025
- D - -
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
Development of reinforcement
ld tension sall not be As(required) /

fy f'c B db (mm) dst ψt n cover
less than 300mm(cm) As ( provided)
3500 240 20 10 8 1.3 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 10 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 14 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 2
3500 240 20 14 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 3
3500 240 20 16 10 1.3 3 3.0 30db 4
3500 240 20 16 10 1 3 3.0 23db 5
4000 240 20 20 10 1.3 3 3.0 64db 6
4000 240 20 20 10 1 3 3.0 49db 7
according to (ACI318-08 m- code 12.1 )

fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld tension =( × )× db
3.5 λ(fc)^0.5 ((cb+ktr )/db))
according to (ACI318-08 m- code 12.3.2 )

0.075 fy
Ld compression =( × db) P ( 0.0044fy )× db
λ(fc)^0.5
INPUT DATA
B width the beam =
L length the beam =
n no. Of bars beung developed
db dia. Of bar being develped =
ktr ( 40 Atr / sn ) Transverse reinforcement index
Atr - area of transverse reinforced (tie of stirrups ) =
s - max. Spacing of transverse reinforcement within Ld
c Edge cover
dst dia. Of sturreps
fy yield strength of reinforcement =


3500 240 20 10 8 1.3 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 10 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 14 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 2
3500 240 20 14 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 3
3500 240 20 16 10 1.3 3 3.0 30db 4
3500 240 20 16 10 1 3 3.0 23db 5
4000 240 20 20 10 1.3 3 3.0 64db 6
4000 240 20 20 10 1 3 3.0 49db 7

fy ψt ψe ψs
3.5 λ(fc)^0.5 ((cb+ktr )/db))

0.075 fy
λ(fc)^0.5
λ lightweight aggregate concrete factor =
fc compressive strength of concrete =
where horizontal is placed such that more then 300 mm of fresh =

-
concrete is cast below the devlopment lenght or splice ,ψt =1.3
ψt reinforcement location factor =
- other situationsψ t= 1.0
for epoxy -coated bars or wires with cover less than 3db ,or clear
- =
spacing less than 6db,ψe = 1.5 .
ψe coating factor = - for all other epoxy -coated bers or wires ,ψe = 1.2
for uncoated and zinc-coated ( galvanized ) reinforcement ψe =

-
1.0
- for db ≤ 19 mm = 0.8
ψs reinforcement size factor =
- for db ≥ 20 mm= 1
- C1 = Edge cover +dst+dp/2 4.5

cb spacing or cover dimansion, in = - C2 = (B-2dst-2cover -n*db)/2 2.27
- C3 = Edge cover +dst+dp/2 4.5


3500 240 20 10 8 1.3 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 10 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 14 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 2
3500 240 20 14 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 3
3500 240 20 16 10 1.3 3 3.0 30db 4
3500 240 20 16 10 1 3 3.0 23db 5
4000 240 20 20 10 1.3 3 3.0 64db 6
4000 240 20 20 10 1 3 3.0 49db 7

fy ψt ψe ψs
3.5 λ(fc)^0.5 ((cb+ktr )/db))

0.075 fy
λ(fc)^0.5
confining reinforcement factor

((cb+ktr )/db) = (2.267+ 0)/(14/10) =
confining reinforcement factor

((cb+ktr )/db) (it has been found that if valus larger = 1.619 =
than 2.5 are used
ψe *ψt need not be taken greater than 1.7 1


3500 240 20 10 8 1.3 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 10 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 14 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 2
3500 240 20 14 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 3
3500 240 20 16 10 1.3 3 3.0 30db 4
3500 240 20 16 10 1 3 3.0 23db 5
4000 240 20 20 10 1.3 3 3.0 64db 6
4000 240 20 20 10 1 3 3.0 49db 7

fy ψt ψe ψs
3.5 λ(fc)^0.5 ((cb+ktr )/db))

0.075 fy
λ(fc)^0.5
3500 1*0.8
Ld tension =( × )× 14 =
3.5*O31*SQER210 1.619
Ld tension(cm) shall not be less than 300mm =
As(required) / As ( provided) =
Ld tension(cm) As(required) / As ( provided)*Ld =
3500*0.075
Ld compression (cm) × db) P ( 0.0044 * 3500 )× db
1*SQER210
Ld compression (cm)= 18.1 db P 15.4 db


3500 240 20 10 8 1.3 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 10 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 1
3500 240 20 12 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 1
3500 240 20 14 8 1.3 3 3.0 27db 2
3500 240 20 14 8 1 3 3.0 30.00 3
3500 240 20 16 10 1.3 3 3.0 30db 4
3500 240 20 16 10 1 3 3.0 23db 5
4000 240 20 20 10 1.3 3 3.0 64db 6
4000 240 20 20 10 1 3 3.0 49db 7

fy ψt ψe ψs
3.5 λ(fc)^0.5 ((cb+ktr )/db))

0.075 fy
λ(fc)^0.5
Ld compression (cm)= 18.1 db P 15.4 db
Ld compression (cm) = 18.1 db

As(required) / Ld
As compression
( provided)*Ld (cm)
30.00 16.94
30.00 16.94
32.22 20.33
30.00 20.33
75.19 23.72
90.00 23.72
190.95 27.11
183.61 27.11
767.22 38.73
688.53 38.73
db
20 cm
500 cm
4 cm
14 mm
3 cm
8 mm
3500 Kgf/ cm²

As(required) / Ld
As compression
( provided)*Ld (cm)
30.00 16.94
30.00 16.94
32.22 20.33
30.00 20.33
75.19 23.72
90.00 23.72
190.95 27.11
183.61 27.11
767.22 38.73
688.53 38.73
db
210 Kgf/ cm²
0.8
2.267 cm
As(required) / Ld
As compression
( provided)*Ld (cm)
30.00 16.94
30.00 16.94
32.22 20.33
30.00 20.33
75.19 23.72
90.00 23.72
190.95 27.11
183.61 27.11
767.22 38.73
688.53 38.73
db
1.619
1.619
1
As(required) / Ld
As compression
( provided)*Ld (cm)
30.00 16.94
30.00 16.94
32.22 20.33
30.00 20.33
75.19 23.72
90.00 23.72
190.95 27.11
183.61 27.11
767.22 38.73
688.53 38.73
db
34.098db
47.738 cm
0.5 cm
23.869 cm
As(required) / Ld
As compression
( provided)*Ld (cm)
30.00 16.94
30.00 16.94
32.22 20.33
30.00 20.33
75.19 23.72
90.00 23.72
190.95 27.11
183.61 27.11
767.22 38.73
688.53 38.73
db
Calculations stair
INPUT DATA
cm
Going(G)= 30
cm
Riser (R)= 15
4
35
1.50 m
3.
=
L3
L1= 1.5 m 10*30= 3.0 m L2= 1.5 m
L= 1.5+3+1.5= 6 m
Geometry Data
Going G = 30 cm
Riser R = 15 cm
No of Rises N = 10
deformed steel bars Φ = 16 mm
width of strib b = 100 cm
DESIGN DATA
compressive strength of concrete fc' = 300 Kgf/ cm²
yield strength of reinforcement fy = 4200 Kgf/ cm²
topping f.s = 200 Kgf/ cm²
live lood l.l = 500 Kgf/ cm²
concrete dencity (γc) = 2400 Kgf/ m³
concrete caver c.c = 2.5 cm
Safety Factors
factor of live load D.L = 1.6
factor of deed load L.L = 1.2
Use ( hmin = 18.00 )
d = hmin- c.c-Φ b//2 = 18- 2.5-16/2 = 14.7 cm
Deflection Requirement :
solid one way slab = L/ 24 according to (ACI- code table 9.5 a )
The value multiplied by (0.4 + fy / 7000 )
h def = l/24 = 3.354/24 = 13.98 cm

d def = hmin- c.c-Φ b//2 = 13.975- 2.5-16/2 = 10.7 cm
d def = 10.675 < d 14.7 OK
Loading :
Dead Load :
area of step = 0.5* G*R = 0.5* 30*15 = 0.02 m²
Wt. of one step = cross- sectional area*γc = 0.023*2400 = 55.20 Kg/ m width
Wt. of step = Wt. of one step*No of Rises = 55.2*10 = 552.00 Kg/ m width
Horizontal length = = 1.5+3.354+1.5 = 6.35 m
Factored load :
D.L from Slab = f.s*hmin*γc*1m(width of strib )*total length = 1.2*18/100*100/100*6.354/6 = 548.99 Kg/ m
D.L from Steps = f.s* Wt. of step/total going = 1.2* 552/(30/100)*10 = 220.80 Kg/ m
D.L from Topping = f.s* topping*1m(width of strib )*total length = 1.2* 200*100/100*6.354/6 = 254.16 Kg/ m
Live Load :
L.L = f.s* live load*1m(width of strib )*total length = 1.6* 500*100/100*6.354/6 = 847.20 Kg/ m
T/ m T/ m T/ m
W1= 1.650 W2= 1.871 W1= 1.650
L3= 1.5 m 3m L1= 1.5 m
Max. S.F = = 5.282 T

T.m
Max. Mu = 8.171
Bending Moment Requirement : (ACI- code 9.1 )

choose suitable value of ρ , ( Ratio of tension reinforcement )
According to (ACI- code 9.1 ) and ( (ACI- code 10.3.3) ,assume:
ρ = 0.5ρ max
ρ max = 0.75 ρb
β = 0.85 (ACI- code (B-1)

0.85 fc 6120 0.85* 300 6120
ρb = β = 0.85 = 0.0306
fy 6120+ fy 4200 6120+ 4200
ρ max = 0.75ρb = 0.75*0.0306 = 0.0230

ρ = 0.5ρ max = 0.5*0.023 = 0.0115
Calculate the depth of rectangular stress block (a) as a ratio of (d) ,

where :
ρ*fy 0.0115*4200
a = d = d = 0.189d
0.85*fc' 0.85*300
Calculate the depth of required for moment by using the equation :
Mn = Mu/Φ , Φ = 0.9 (for moment )
Mu/Φ = ρ*b*d*fy*(d-(a/2))
8.171/0.9 = 0.0115*100*d*4200*(d-(0.189d/2)) = 14.409 cm
d moment = 14.409 < 14.7 OK
Shear Requirement : (ACI- code 11.3 )
Max.S.F = 5.282 T
vn = vu/Φ
Φ = 0.85 (for Shear )
vu/Φ = 0.53*(√fc'*bw*d
5.282/0.85 = 0.53*(√fc'*100*d = 6.769 cm
d Shear = 6.769 < 14.7 OK
d = 14.7 cm
h = d+c.c+Φd/2 = d+2.5+16/2 = 18 cm
Choice of Reinforcement :
As = ρ*b*d ≥ As min= 0.002*b*h
Max. M = 8.171 T.m Φ= 0.9
Rn = mu/Φbd² = 8.171/0.9*100*14.7² = 42.01 T/cm²

m = fy/0.85*fc' = 4200/0.85*300 = 16.47
ρ = 1/m [1-(1-2mRn/fy)^0.5] = 1/16.47[1-(1-2*16.47*42.01/4200)^0.5] = 0.0110
ρ max = 0.023
0.85 fc 6120 0.85* 300 6120
ρb = β = 0.02 = 0.0306
fy 6120+ fy 4200 6120+ 4200
ρ max = 0.75ρb = 0.75*0.0306 = 0.0230

ρ min = 1.4/fy = 1.4/4200 = 0.0003
ρ min < ρ < ρ max
0.0003 < 0.0110 < 0.0230
ρ min 0.0003 < 0.0110 OK
ρ max 0.0110 < 0.0230 OK
As = ρ*b*d = 0.011*100*14.7 = 16.17 cm²

As min = 0.002*b*h = 0.002*100*18 = 3.6 cm²
As = 16.17 > As min 3.6 As control
Use 9 Ф 16 ⁄ m width
- Check Spacing :
s ≤ 3h ≤ 50cm
s = 100/n = 11 cm ≤ 3* 18 = 54 cm ≤ 50cm
Shrinkage and Temperature Reinforcement :

As minS-T = 0.0018*b*h = 0.0018*100*18 = 3.24 cm²/m'
Ф 12
use 3 Ф 12
SINGLE FOOTING CALCULATIONS
Subject: SINGLE FOOTING Data 03-2010

INPUT DATA
Geometry Data
a-сol 50.00 cm dimantion of columns
b-сol 80.00 cm dimantion of columns
H 0.00 cm depth of soil
h 80.00 cm depth of footing
b 100.00 cm width of footing Notes
the depth of such footings above the bottom reinforcing may not be less than 150 mm for footings on soils
Soil Data
δs 2 t/ m² soil dencity Pu=450
δc 2.4 t/ m² concrete dencity
q all 15.000 t/m² allowable soil pressure
Pu 450.000 t
M 1.490 t/m²
Safety Factors
H=0
1.2D+1.6L
1.551
D+L
h = 80
R.C. Data q
fcu 250.0 Kgf/ cm² A=1.7
fy 3500.0 Kgf/ cm²
Cover 5.00 cm
Dia 16 mm
- All Calculations are per c- meter run of footing
Calculations
Concrete Weight (W1) = δc*h = 2.4 x 80 = 1.920 t
Soil Weight (W2) = δs*H = 1.5 x 0 = 0.000 t
Effective soil pressure(q net) = q all - ( δc*h + δs*H ) = 15 - ( 1.92 + 0 ) = 13.080 t/m²
Area of footing (A) = P/qnet = 450/ 13.08 = 34.404 m²
USE CHOOSE A-B
A = 1.7
B = 1.7
Area of footing = 2.89 < 34.404 m² NOT OKhange B
Effective Depth d = ( h - Cover - Dia/2 ) = 80-5-16/2*10 = 74.2 cm
stresses due to service eccentric column load :
P/A ± MY/I < q net
e = M/P = 1.49/450 = 0.003
I = 1/12BL³
Y = L/2
P/A = 6Pe/B*L² < q net
450/1.7*1.7 ± 6*450*0.003/1.7*1.7² < q net
155.709 ± 1.649 < q net
155.709 + 1.649 = 157.358 t/m² > 13.08 t/m² NOT OK
155.709 - 1.649 = 154.06 t/m² > 13.08 t/m² NOT OK
q avg = 157.358 + 154.06/2 = 155.709 > 13.080 t/m² OK
Pu=450
A=1.7
B=1.7
Calculations of ultimate soil pressure

Pu Factor = ( 1.2D+1.6L) x Pu = 1.5505 x 450 = ### t
Bearing pressure for strength design (q ult ) = 566 / 2.89 = ### t/m²
Calculations of footing depth for shear
check wide beam shear _(ACI- code Eq 11.3)
x' = (B/2)-((b-сol/2)+d) = (1.7/2)-((80/200)+0.742) = -0.292 M
vu = Φ vc
vu = (q ult )* (x')*100 = 195.848*(-0.292)*1 = -97.219
Φ vc = 0.85*0.53 * √fcu*h*d = 0.85*0.53 * √250*100*(74.2) = 52.853
Φ vc > vu OK
52.853 t > -97.219 t OK
0.8 d
0.50
A=1.7
x'
B=1.7
check two way shear ( panching shear )
the concrete strength for punching the least of the three vaues
vu = Pu Factor - (q ult )*(d+0.5)*(d+0.8) = 566 - 195.848*(74.2+50)*(74.2+80) = 190.9 t
b₀ = 2*(0.8+0.742)+2*(0.5+0.742) = 2.8
βs = 0.8/0.5 = 1.6
αs - = 30
λ = 1
vc = 0.85*0.53(1+(2/β)) λ√(f'c)*b₀*d = 0.85* 0.53*( 1+(2/1.6)1*(√250)280*74.2 = 333 t
vc = 0.85*0.27(αs d/b+2) λ√(f'c)*b₀*d = 0.85* 0.27*( 30* 74.2/(280+2))1*(√250*280*74.2) = 750.1 t

vc = 0.85*λ(f'c)^0.5*b₀*d = 0.85* 1*(√250*280*74.2 = 279.2 t
Notes
βs- not applicaable unless βs is >2 = 2
used as 40 for interior columns = 40
αs - used as 30 for edge columns = 30
0.5 used as 20 for corner columns = 20
0.8
λ = 1
d+0.8
A=1.7
βs - is the ratio side of the long side of the column to the short side of the column
x' b₀ - is the perimeter around the punching area ,equal to 4(a+d)
d+0.5
B=1.7
OK
Bending Moment Reinforcement :

For short direction , 0.8
R = 1.7-0.8/2 = 0.45 m
A=1.7
Mu = 195.848*1.7*0.45^2/2 = 33.71 t.m 0.50
As = Mu/fy*japp* d act = 33.71*100000/0.9*3500*0.9*74.2 = 16.025 cm²
a = As*fy/0.85*fcu*B = 16.025*3500/0.85*250*170 = 1.553 cm²
As act = Mu/fy*japp*( d -a/2) = 33.71*100000/0.9*3500*0.9*(74.2-1.553/2) = 16.195 cm²
As min = 0.0018*B*h = 0.0018*170*80 = 24.48 cm²
16.195 cm² < 24.48 cm²
As = 24.48 cm² B=1.7 m
use 13 Ф 16 calculation of moment for
Bending Moment Reinforcement : footing ( short direction )
For long direction ,
R = 1.7-0.5/2 = 0.6 m
Mu = 195.848*1.7*0.45^2/2 = 59.929 t.m
As = Mu/fy*japp* d act = 59.929*100000/0.9*3500*0.9*74.2 = 28.489 cm²
A=1.7
a = As*fy/0.85*fcu*A = 28.489*3500/0.85*250*1.7 = 2.76 cm² 0.50

As act = Mu/fy*japp*( d -a/2) = 59.929*100000/0.9*3500*0.9*(74.2-2.76/2) = 29.029 cm² 0.8
As min = 0.0018*A*h = 0.0018*170*80 = 24.48 cm²
24.48 cm² < 29.029 cm²
As = 29.029 cm²
use 15 Ф 16 B=1.7 m
calculation of moment
for
footing ( long direction )
COMBINED FOOTING CALCULATIONS
Subject: COMBINED FOOTING Data 05-2010
INPUT DATA
Geometry Data
larger colume load pc1 unfactored = 160.00 t
smaller colume load pc2 unfactored = 110.00 t
load factor f.s = 1.50
depth of footing h = 70.00 cm 0.4 0.6
depth of soil H = 70.50 cm 0.00
allowable soil pressure qall = 21.50 t/m² 0.3 0.3
Distance between (c) to (c) of columns s = 4.20 m c2 c1
long side of larger column c1 = 60.00 cm
short side of larger column c1 = 30.00 cm
long side of smaller column c2 = 40.00 cm pc2=110 pc1=160
short side of smaller column c2 = 30.00 cm Pu2=240 Pu1=165
distance from edge of smaller column to edge of p.c base = 0.00 m xr R
Soil Data
soil dencity δs = 2 t/ m²
concrete dencity δc = 2.4 t/ m² point1
h = 0.7
R.C. Data
concrete fc' = 250.0 Kg/cm² 0.00 S= 4.200
steel fy = 4000.0 Kg/cm²
Cover c.c = 7.0 cm L=5.4
Dia φ = 22.0 mm
Calculations
Dimantion of of
The location thetheR.C footingforce is determined by taking moments of all forces about point 1 ,
resultant
∑M1point1 = (pc1+pc2)*xr=pc2*(0.2+0)+pc1*(s+0.2+0) = (160+110)*xr=110*(0.2+0)+160*(4.2+0.2+0)

xr = 2.69 m
L = 2(2.689) = 5.400 m
concrete weight W1 = δc*h = 2.4 x 0.7 = 1.680 t
soil weight W2 = δs*H = 2 x 0.705 = 1.410 t
Effective soil pressure q net = qall - ( δc*h + δs*H ) = 21.5 - ( 1.68 + 1.41 ) = 18.410 t/m²
width of footing B = pc1+pc2/(q net*L) = (160+110)/(18.41*5.4) = 2.716 m²
L*B = 5.4 * 2.9 m

Area of footing = 15.660 > 14.67 m² OK
the ultimate load Pu1 = 1.5*pc1 = 1.5*160 = 240.000 t
Pu2 = 1.5*pc2 = 1.5*110 = 165.000 t
ultimate soil pressure qu' = (Pu1+Pu2)/A = (165+240)/5.4*2.9 = 25.860 t/m²
qu' = qu'*B = 25.86*2.9 = 74.990 t/m'
d = h - c.c-Φ b//2 = 70- 7-22/2 = 62.890 cm
165t 240t
0.2 4.2
x'=2.2 d /2
0.0
74.99 t/m'
critical
15.0 shear 165.0
shear force diagram
-150.0 -75.0
-148.5
bending moment diagram
1.5
33.0
check of depth for bending moment
to find the location of zero shear :
(74.99)*x' = 165.00
x' = 2.200
Bending Moment Requirement : (ACI- code 9.1 )

choose suitable value of ρ , ( Ratio of tension reinforcement )
According to (ACI- code 9.1 ) and ( (ACI- code 10.3.3) ,assume:
ρ = 0.5ρ max
ρ max = 0.75 ρb
β = 0.85
ρb = (0.85*fc'*β/fy)* 6120/(6120+fy) = (0.85*250*0.85/4000)* 6120/(6120+400 = 0.02731 (ACI- code (B-1)
ρ max = 0.75ρb = 0.75*0.02731 = 0.02048

ρ = 0.5ρ max = 0.5*0.02048 = 0.01024
Calculate the depth of rectangular stress block (a) as a ratio of (d) ,

where :
a = ρ*fy/(.85*fc')*d = 0.01024*4000/(.85*250)*d = 0.193d
Calculate the depth of required for moment by using the equation :
Mn = 148.5/Φ , Φ= 0.9 (for moment )

148.5/Φ = ρ*L*B*d *fy*(d -(a/2))
148.5/0.9 = 0.01024*290*d *4000*(d -(0.193d /2))
d moment = 12.399 < 62.9 OK
Calculations of footing depth for shear

check wide beam shear _(ACI- code Eq 11.3)
the shear at distance of d/2 from the left face of the support equals :
vu = 118.88598 t
Φ vc = 0.85*0.53 * √fc'*B*d = 0.85*0.53 * √250*290*(62.89) = 152.836
Φ vc > vu OK
152.836 t > 118.886 t OK
check two way shear ( panching shear )
a = c 1+d /2 = 0.6+0.31445 = 0.914 m

0.6 b = c2+d /2 = 0.3+0.31445 = 0.614 m
a=0.61445
b₀ = 2(a+b) = 2(0.914+0.614) = 3.056 m

0.3
b=0.91445
- the bunching load equals column load minus the inside the punching area
Qup = Pu2-qu'*(a*b) = 240-25.86*(0.914*0.614) = 225.487 t
q up = Qup/(b₀*d ) = 225.487/(3.056*0.6289) = 117.324 t/m²
the concrete strength for punching the least of the three vaues
βs = 0.3/0.6 = 0.5
αs - = 40
λ = 1
vc = 0.85*0.53(1+(2/β)) λ√(f'c)*b₀*d = 0.85* 0.53*( 1+(2/0.5)1*(√250)305.6*62.89 = 684.494 t
vc = 0.85*0.27(αs d/b+2) λ√(f'c)*b₀*d = 0.85* 0.27*( 40* 62.89/(290+2))1*(√250*305.6*62.89) = 744.448 t
vc = 0.85*λ√(f'c)*b₀*d = 0.85* 1*(√250*305.6*62.89 = 258.3 t
Notes
βs- not applicaable unless βs is >2 = 2 OK
used as 40 for interior columns = 40
αs - used as 30 for edge columns = 30
used as 20 for corner columns = 20
λ = 1
βs - is the ratio side of the long side of the column to the short side of the column
b₀ - is the perimeter around the punching area

For short direction , B = 100 cm
maximum negative moment per meter is give by
Mu = Mmax/B = 148.5/2.9 = 51.21 t.m/m'
As = Mu/fy*japp*d act = 51.21*100000/0.9*4000*0.9*62.89 = 25.132 cm²
a = As*fy/0.85*fc'*B = 25.132*4000/0.85*250*100 = 4.731 cm²
As act = Mu/fy*japp*(d -a/2) = 51.21*100000/0.9*4000*0.9*(62.89-4.731/2) = 26.114 cm²/m'
As min = 0.0018*B*h = 0.0018*100*70 = 12.6 cm²/m'
26.114 cm² > 12.6 cm²
As = 26.114 cm²
use 7 Ф 22 /m'
maximum positive moment per meter is give by
Mu = Mmax/B = 32.95/2.9 = 51.21 t.m/m'
As = Mu/fy*japp*d act = 51.21*100000/0.9*4000*0.9*62.89 = 25.132 cm²
a = As*fy/0.85*fc'*B = 25.132*4000/0.85*250*100 = 4.731 cm²
As act = Mu/fy*japp*(d -a/2) = 51.21*100000/0.9*4000*0.9*(62.89-4.731/2) = 26.114 cm²/m'
As min = 0.0018*B*h = 0.0018*100*70 = 12.6 cm²/m'
12.6 cm² < 26.114 cm²
As = 26.114 cm²
use 7 Ф 22 /m'
punching d (m) Vc Mpa b (m) a (m) Pu KN Fc' Mpa
0.1383359014 0.7 1.298 0.6 0.3 4000 21
. .
‫)‪H (m‬‬
‫إلى ‪ Ǿ 0.75‬يجب تحويل‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬
Fy Mpa B (m) Ln (m) β=L/B αfm
350 3.9 4.7 1.2051282 1.2
H (9-12) H (9-13)
0.1144739 0.10534483
66.82353
‫‪0.4000‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫القيمة المعلومة ‪1‬‬
‫‪0.3533‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫القيمة المجهولة‬
‫‪0.3500‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫القيمة المعلومة ‪2‬‬
-0.53 -1.07 0.61 -0.29 -0.37 -0.69
### ### ### ### ### -0.69
-0.69 -1.07 0.8 -0.43 -0.48 -0.69

-0.43
###
-0.64
L.T.C.Co.
Geometry Data F
h1 0.000 m
h2 6.300 m S X2=0.5
h3 0.500 m
h4 0.800 m
h1 = 0
x2 0.500 m
x3 1.200 m
(1)
Soil Data
h2 = 6.3
H = 6.8
gs 18.000 KN/m3 (2)
gc 24.000 KN/m 3 X1=2.3 X3=1.2
Pp% 50.000 %
h4 = 0.8
f 30.000 degree (3)
m 0.577
h3 = 0.5 1(a)
B.C. 120.0 KN/m2 (1a)
S 15.000 KN/m2 X=4

F 0.000 KN/m ###
21.23
191.47
Resultant 425.400
Sliding 1.200 226.977
SLS
R.C. Data SF 2.452
fcu 25.0 Mpa SF 1.473
fy 350.0 Mpa
Cover 0.0500 m
Wall
Dia 18 mm
Cover 0.070 m
Base
Dia 18 mm
Calculations
H = 0 + 6.3 + 0.5 6.800

h = 6.3 + 0.5 6.800
X = 2.3 + 0.5 + 1.2 4.000
Ka = ( 1 - sin 30 ) / ( 1 + sin 30 ) 0.333
Kp = ( 1 + sin 30 ) / ( 1 - sin 30 ) 3.000
Kp1 = 50 / 100 x 3 1.500
Notes
Sheet 110 of 119

L.T.C.Co.
Concrete Weight (W1) = = [0.5 x ( 0 + 6.3 ) + 0.5 x 4] x 24 = 123.600 KN
Soil Weight 1 (W2) = = 2.3 x 6.3 x 18 = 260.820 KN
Total Weight (W)= S W1...4 = 123.6+260.82+6.48+34.5 = 425.400 KN
= 0.333 x 18 x ( 6.3 + 0.5 )^2 / 2 = 138.581 KN
Surcharge Pressure (Ps)= kaSh = 0.333 x 15 x ( 6.3 + 0.5 ) = 33.966 KN
Total Applied Force (Fa)= Pa+Ps = 138.581 + 33.966 = 172.547 KN


Moment (KN.m)
[ W.X ]
1 0.5x(0+6.3)x24 = 75.600 1.2 + 0.5 / 2 = 1.450 109.620 Res.
1a 0.5 x 4 x 24 = 48.000 4/2= 2.000 96.000 Res.
2 2.3 x 6.3 x 18 = 260.820 1.2 + 0.5 + 2.3 / 2 = 2.850 743.337 Res.
3 (0.8-0.5) x 1.2 x 18 = 6.480 1.2 / 2 = 0.600 3.888 Res.
4 15 x 2.3 34.500 1.2 + 0.5 + 2.3 / 2 = 2.850 98.325 Res.
Passive 8.640 0.8 / 3 = 0.267 2.307 Res.
Active 138.581 ( 6.3 + 0.5 ) / 3 = 2.267 314.163 Appl.
Surcharge 33.966 ( 6.3 + 0.5 ) / 2 = 3.400 115.484 Appl.
( Table 1 )

Sheet 111 of 119

L.T.C.Co.

s1 = 425.4 / 4 + 6 x 226.977 / ( 4^2 ) = 191.466 KN/m2 < qall
s2 = 425.4 / 4 - 6 x 226.977 / ( 4^2 ) = 21.234 KN/m 2
>0

2
= 0.333 x 18 x ( 6.3 )^2 / 2 ] x 6.3 / 3 = 249.797 KN.m
Surcharge Moment Ms = ( ka S h2 ) ( h2 / 2 ) = 0.333 x 15 x ( 6.3 ) ] x 6.3 / 2 = 99.126 KN.m
ULS Moment = 1.4 Ma + 1.6 Ms + 1.4 Mp = 1.4x249.797 + 1.6x99.126 - 1.4 x0 = 508.317 KN.m
K = M / bd fcu 2
= 508.317x10^6 / ( 1000 x 441^2 x25 ) = 0.1045 K'
Compression reinforcement is not required Use K = 0.1045
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <0.95d = 441 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.1045/0.9 )^0.5 } = 381.866 mm
As' = Not required = 0 mm2
As = 508.317x10^6 / ( 0.95 x 350 x 381.866 ) = 4003 mm2
¨ ULS Moments

ITEM Wf = LF . W
[W] [X] [LF] [ Wf.X ]
1 75.600 1.450 1.4 105.840 153.468 Res.

1a 48.000 2.000 1.4 67.200 134.400 Res.
2 260.820 2.850 1.4 365.148 1040.672 Res.
3 6.480 0.600 1.4 9.072 5.443 Res.
4 34.500 2.850 1.4 48.300 137.655 Res.
Passive 8.640 0.267 1.4 12.096 3.230 Res.
Active 138.581 2.267 1.4 194.013 439.827 Appl.
Surcharge 33.966 3.400 1.6 54.346 184.776 Appl.

s1 = 595.56 / 4 + 6 x 340.864 / ( 4^2 ) = 276.714 KN/m 2
(RHS)
s2 = 595.56 / 4 - 6 x 340.864 / ( 4^2 ) = 21.066 KN/m2 (LHS)
Sheet 112 of 119

L.T.C.Co.

sright = 276.714 KN/m2 sleft = 276.714 - (276.714-21.066) x (1.2/4) = 200.02 KN/m2
M= 200.02x1.2x1.2/2 + (276.714-200.02)x1.2x1.2/3 - (9.072+24x1.4x1.2x0.5)x1.2/2 = 163.288 KN.m
Tension at bottom
K = M / bd fcu
2
= 163.288x10^6 / ( 1000 x 421^2 x25 ) = 0.0369
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <=0.95d = 421 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.0369/0.9 )^0.5 } = 399.950 mm
As = 163.288x10^6 / ( 0.95 x 350 x 399.95 ) = 1228 mm2
Min As = 0.0024bh = 0.0024 x 1000 x 0.5 x 1000 = 1200 mm2
You May use #DIV/0! ###

sleft = 21.066 KN/m2 sright = 276.714 - (276.714-21.066) x (1.2+0.5)/4 = 168.064 KN/m2
M= 168.064x2.3x2.3/2 + (21.066-168.064)x2.3x2.3/3 - (48.3+365.148+24x1.4x2.3x0.5)x2.3/2 = -334.578 KN.m
Tension at top
K = M / bd fcu
2
= 334.578x10^6 / ( 1000 x 421^2 x25 ) = 0.0755
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <=0.95d = 421 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.0755/0.9 )^0.5 } = 382.086 mm
As = 334.578x10^6 / ( 0.95 x 350 x 382.086 ) = 2634 mm2
Min As = 0.0024bh = 0.0024 x 1000 x 0.5 x 1000 = 1200 mm2
Sheet 113 of 119

L.T.C.Co.
Sheet 114 of 119

L.T.C.Co.
Geometry Data F
h1 0.000 m
h2 7.300 m S X2=0.4
h3 0.600 m
h4 1.900 m
h1 = 0
x2 0.400 m
x3 1.950 m
(1)
Soil Data
h2 = 7.3
H = 7.9
gs 18.000 KN/m3 (2)
gc 24.000 KN/m 3 X1=2.25 X3=1.95
Pp% 50.000 %
h4 = 1.9
f 30.000 degree (3)
m 0.577
h3 = 0.6 1(a)
B.C. 120.0 KN/m2 (1a)
S 0.000 KN/m2 X=4.6

F 0.000 KN/m ###
51.34
156.31
Resultant 477.600
Sliding 1.200 185.105
SLS
R.C. Data SF 2.854
fcu 25.0 Mpa SF 1.734
fy 350.0 Mpa
Cover 0.0500 m
Wall
Dia 18 mm
Cover 0.070 m
Base
Dia 18 mm
Calculations
H = 0 + 7.3 + 0.6 7.900

h = 7.3 + 0.6 7.900
X = 2.25 + 0.4 + 1.95 4.600
Ka = ( 1 - sin 30 ) / ( 1 + sin 30 ) 0.333
Kp = ( 1 + sin 30 ) / ( 1 - sin 30 ) 3.000
Kp1 = 50 / 100 x 3 1.500
Notes
Sheet 115 of 119

L.T.C.Co.
Concrete Weight (W1) = = [0.4 x ( 0 + 7.3 ) + 0.6 x 4.6] x 24 = 136.320 KN
Soil Weight 1 (W2) = = 2.25 x 7.3 x 18 = 295.650 KN
Total Weight (W)= S W1...4 = 136.32+295.65+45.63+0 = 477.600 KN
= 0.333 x 18 x ( 7.3 + 0.6 )^2 / 2 = 187.043 KN
Surcharge Pressure (Ps)= kaSh = 0.333 x 0 x ( 7.3 + 0.6 ) = 0.000 KN
Total Applied Force (Fa)= Pa+Ps = 187.043 + 0 = 187.043 KN


Moment (KN.m)
[ W.X ]
1 0.4x(0+7.3)x24 = 70.080 1.95 + 0.4 / 2 = 2.150 150.672 Res.
1a 0.6 x 4.6 x 24 = 66.240 4.6 / 2 = 2.300 152.352 Res.
2 2.25 x 7.3 x 18 = 295.650 1.95 + 0.4 + 2.25 / 2 = 3.475 1027.384 Res.
3 (1.9-0.6) x 1.95 x 18 = 45.630 1.95 / 2 = 0.975 44.489 Res.
4 0 x 2.25 0.000 1.95 + 0.4 + 2.25 / 2 = 3.475 0.000 Res.
Passive 48.735 1.9 / 3 = 0.633 30.849 Res.
Active 187.043 ( 7.3 + 0.6 ) / 3 = 2.633 492.484 Appl.
Surcharge 0.000 ( 7.3 + 0.6 ) / 2 = 3.950 0.000 Appl.
( Table 1 )

Load eccentricity from center of base = (X / 2 - Xo) = 4.6 / 2 - 2.879 = -0.579 m
Mc = 492.484 + 0 - 30.849 + (-0.579) x 477.6 = 185.105 KN.m Clockwise
Sheet 116 of 119

L.T.C.Co.

s1 = 477.6 / 4.6 + 6 x 185.105 / ( 4.6^2 ) = 156.313 KN/m2 < qall
s2 = 477.6 / 4.6 - 6 x 185.105 / ( 4.6^2 ) = 51.339 KN/m 2
>0

2
= 0.333 x 18 x ( 7.3 )^2 / 2 ] x 7.3 / 3 = 388.628 KN.m
Surcharge Moment Ms = ( ka S h2 ) ( h2 / 2 ) = 0.333 x 0 x ( 7.3 ) ] x 7.3 / 2 = 0.000 KN.m
ULS Moment = 1.4 Ma + 1.6 Ms + 1.4 Mp = 1.4x388.628 + 1.6x0 - 1.4 x0 = 544.079 KN.m
K = M / bd fcu 2
= 544.079x10^6 / ( 1000 x 341^2 x25 ) = 0.1872 K'
Compression reinforcement is required Use K = 0.156
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <0.95d = 341 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.156/0.9 )^0.5 } = 264.919 mm
As' = (0.1872-0.156)x25x1000x341^2/(0.95x350x(341- = 967 mm2
As = 0.156x25x1000x341^2/(0.95x350x264.919)+967 = 5804 mm2
¨ ULS Moments

ITEM Wf = LF . W
[W] [X] [LF] [ Wf.X ]
1 70.080 2.150 1.4 98.112 210.941 Res.

1a 66.240 2.300 1.4 92.736 213.293 Res.
2 295.650 3.475 1.4 413.910 1438.337 Res.
3 45.630 0.975 1.4 63.882 62.285 Res.
4 0.000 3.475 1.4 0.000 0.000 Res.
Passive 48.735 0.633 1.4 68.229 43.189 Res.
Active 187.043 2.633 1.4 261.860 689.477 Appl.
Surcharge 0.000 3.950 1.6 0.000 0.000 Appl.

Load eccentricity from center of base = (X / 2 - Xo) = 4.6 / 2 - 2.879 = -0.579 m
Mc = 689.477 + 0 - 43.189 + (-0.579) x 668.64 = 259.145 KN.m Clockwise
s1 = 668.64 / 4.6 + 6 x 259.145 / ( 4.6^2 ) = 218.838 KN/m 2
(RHS)
s2 = 668.64 / 4.6 - 6 x 259.145 / ( 4.6^2 ) = 71.875 KN/m2 (LHS)
Sheet 117 of 119

L.T.C.Co.

sright = 218.838 KN/m2 sleft = 218.838 - (218.838-71.875) x (1.95/4.6) = 156.538 KN/m2
M= 156.538x1.95x1.95/2 + (218.838-156.538)x1.95x1.95/3 - (63.882+24x1.4x1.95x0.6)x1.95/2 = 275.969 KN.m
Tension at bottom
K = M / bd fcu
2
= 275.969x10^6 / ( 1000 x 521^2 x25 ) = 0.0407
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <=0.95d = 521 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.0407/0.9 )^0.5 } = 494.950 mm
As = 275.969x10^6 / ( 0.95 x 350 x 494.95 ) = 1677 mm2
Min As = 0.0024bh = 0.0024 x 1000 x 0.6 x 1000 = 1440 mm2

sleft = 71.875 KN/m2 sright = 218.838 - (218.838-71.875) x (1.95+0.4)/4.6 = 143.759 KN/m2
M= 143.759x2.25x2.25/2 + (71.875-143.759)x2.25x2.25/3 - (0+413.91+24x1.4x2.25x0.6)x2.25/2 = -274.093 KN.m
Tension at top
K = M / bd fcu
2
= 274.093x10^6 / ( 1000 x 521^2 x25 ) = 0.0404
z = d { 0.50 + ( 0.25 + K/0.9 )^0.5 } <=0.95d = 521 { 0.5 + ( 0.25 - 0.0404/0.9 )^0.5 } = 494.950 mm
As = 274.093x10^6 / ( 0.95 x 350 x 494.95 ) = 1666 mm2
Min As = 0.0024bh = 0.0024 x 1000 x 0.6 x 1000 = 1440 mm2
Sheet 118 of 119

L.T.C.Co.
Sheet 119 of 119

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beams

8 50 36.70 40 3500 230

6.4 50 21.70 25 3600 240

5.6 50 21.70 25 3600 240

50 20 76.70 80 3500 210

0.288 1.4 60 20 6.4 2.4

f20 f16 f14

2 4 5 0.0039 7.19 2.7531 7.68902

2 3 3 0.0091 9.92 3.5697 10.1142

2 3 3 0.0079 8.58 3.1235 8.84995

2 4 5 0.0158 24.26 22.544 22.9944

Mu C Wu t/m wall (ton)

20.054 11 5.3856 1.4

f16 f14 f25 f16 f14 f12

f20 f16 f14 f20

23.4 17.8 11.2 11.7

-0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4

216 3600 22 19.00

240 4200 100 97.00

240 3600 16 13.00

240 3600 16 13.00

100 5 9.02 1.768627 8.52 0.0045 4 3 3

100 109 33.03 6.800294 30.81 0.0032 18 13 10

100 3 7.91 1.395882 7.53 0.0058 3 3 2

100 3.5 9.23 1.628824 8.86 0.0068 3 3 2

Po t Ag cm2 As cm2Fy kg/cm2

613.44 2500 25 3500 250 50 50

853.06 3600 36 3500 240 60 60

338.74 1600 16 3500 210 40 40

524.29 2500 25 3300 210 50 50

845.86 3600 36 3300 240 60 60

422.93 1800 18 3300 240 90 20

f20 f16 f14

3500 210 2500 70 64.3 40 19.64 20 0 16

3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16

3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16

3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16

3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16

3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16

3500 210 2800 25 21.5 20 3.28 19 0 16

7.0267 78.58 15 0.66 2 1 1 0.79 2 1

22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1

22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1

22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1

22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1

22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1

22.053 13.14 20 7.33 13 8 5 0.47 1 1

1 stirrups are needed if :

900 960 15 2.4

1.8 0 12.6 76.19 ### 880 50 120 11.62 880.55

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 20 1.6

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 25 2

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 30 2.4

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 35 2.8

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 40 3.2

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 45 3.6

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 50 4

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 55 4.4

1.8 1.2 11.64 0.86 ### 100 20 40 60 4.8