Kadar Pertukaran Mata Wang: Ringgit Malaysia1

2.6 Exchange Rates: Malaysian Ringgit1

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
Tempoh
SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB

Period Akhir tempoh / End of period Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

1970 3.0775 3.0775 7.3663 t.d. 71.31 50.560 0.8613 t.d. 1.0000 t.d. t.d. 3.0612 3.0797 7.3753 t.d. 55.71 - 0.8601 t.d. 1.0000 n.a. n.a.
1971 3.1334 2.8863 7.3688 t.d. 73.62 50.630 0.9175 t.d. 1.0000 t.d. t.d. 3.0614 3.0198 7.3876 t.d. 54.80 - 0.8720 t.d. 1.0000 n.a. n.a.
1972 3.0585 2.8170 6.6121 t.d. 74.80 49.410 0.9359 t.d. 1.0000 t.d. t.d. 3.0612 2.8054 7.0295 t.d. 55.60 - 0.9265 t.d. 1.0000 n.a. n.a.
1973 2.9580 2.4545 5.5908 t.d. 75.55 48.240 0.8689 t.d. 0.9867 t.d. t.d. 2.9128 2.4453 5.9963 t.d. 54.84 45.860 0.9017 t.d. 0.9935 n.a. n.a.
1974 2.8287 2.3095 5.4267 t.d. 90.59 47.040 0.7696 t.d. 0.9990 t.d. t.d. 2.8948 2.4059 5.6301 t.d. 50.04 47.720 0.8259 t.d. 0.9873 n.a. n.a.
1975 3.0294 2.5857 5.2370 t.d. 98.73 51.390 0.8483 t.d. 1.0400 t.d. t.d. 2.9159 2.4024 5.3198 t.d. 92.89 48.660 0.8093 t.d. 1.0126 n.a. n.a.
1976 2.9455 2.5352 4.3150 t.d. 103.63 54.270 0.8660 t.d. 1.0326 t.d. t.d. 2.9312 2.5415 4.4596 t.d. 101.68 51.830 0.8573 t.d. 1.0264 n.a. n.a.
1977 2.8716 2.3640 4.5300 t.d. 117.91 51.210 0.9848 t.d. 1.0146 t.d. t.d. 2.8732 2.4612 4.2943 t.d. 102.45 52.800 0.9190 t.d. 1.0090 n.a. n.a.
1978 2.8762 2.2077 4.4904 t.d. 136.07 46.030 1.1346 t.d. 1.0198 t.d. t.d. 2.8953 2.3159 4.4420 t.d. 129.55 49.490 1.1088 t.d. 1.0184 n.a. n.a.
1979 2.8832 2.1887 4.8643 t.d. 137.22 44.290 0.9129 t.d. 1.0140 t.d. t.d. 2.8374 2.1884 4.6406 t.d. 131.68 43.790 1.0033 t.d. 1.0064 n.a. n.a.
1980 2.8282 2.2175 5.2988 t.d. 124.55 43.190 1.0924 t.d. 1.0590 t.d. t.d. 2.8324 2.1765 5.0593 t.d. 130.66 43.750 0.9633 t.d. 1.0165 n.a. n.a.
1981 2.6111 2.2433 4.2903 t.d. 124.66 39.470 1.0201 1.2812 1.0955 t.d. 9.7267 2.7161 2.3033 4.6656 t.d. 117.61 41.270 1.0465 1.3483 1.0901 n.a. 10.5838
1982 2.5576 2.3185 3.7595 t.d. 115.81 35.680 0.9858 1.2049 1.0996 t.d. 10.0978 2.5776 2.3350 4.0863 t.d. 115.35 38.550 0.9402 1.2316 1.0910 n.a. 10.1478
1983 2.4485 2.3387 3.4016 t.d. 107.45 30.060 1.0083 1.1758 1.0994 t.d. 10.1566 2.4808 2.3208 3.5194 t.d. 110.65 32.130 0.9776 1.1715 1.0980 n.a. 10.0942
1984 2.3783 2.4263 2.8254 t.d. 93.77 31.030 0.9663 0.8667 1.1142 t.d. 8.9466 2.4014 2.3433 3.1275 t.d. 100.05 29.970 0.9871 1.0149 1.0985 n.a. 9.9464
1985 2.6510 2.4135 3.4755 t.d. 116.49 30.900 1.2048 0.7540 1.1466 t.d. 9.0637 2.5212 2.4824 3.2099 t.d. 101.85 31.860 1.0472 0.8446 1.1286 n.a. 9.1210
1986 3.1821 2.6015 3.8242 t.d. 159.80 33.360 1.6250 0.6965 1.1959 t.d. 9.9579 3.0312 2.5808 3.7878 t.d. 144.53 33.070 1.5437 0.7492 1.1851 n.a. 9.8135
1987 3.5346 2.4915 4.6679 t.d. 194.72 32.080 2.0347 0.6670 1.2461 t.d. 9.9203 3.2568 2.5190 4.1264 t.d. 169.23 32.300 1.7455 0.6750 1.1965 n.a. 9.7786
1988 3.6502 2.7125 4.8683 t.d. 179.31 34.740 2.1548 0.7263 1.3939 0.1571 10.7695 3.5196 2.6181 4.6617 t.d. 179.47 33.530 2.0446 0.7019 1.3012 n.a. 10.3481
1989 3.5718 2.6990 4.3407 t.d. 175.46 34.560 1.8835 0.5706 1.4247 0.1498 10.5264 3.4723 2.7077 4.4421 t.d. 165.91 34.710 1.9688 0.7198 1.3886 n.a. 10.5314
1990 3.8383 2.6980 5.1735 t.d. 210.78 34.590 1.9971 0.5162 1.5475 0.1420 10.6620 3.6565 2.7044 4.8253 t.d. 195.51 34.720 1.8762 0.5649 1.4938 n.a. 10.5634
1991 3.9019 2.7235 5.0862 t.d. 201.30 35.010 2.1745 0.4997 1.6704 0.1372 10.8334 3.7624 2.7498 4.8613 t.d. 192.49 35.380 2.0451 0.5155 1.5924 0.1383 10.7716
1992 3.5839 2.6065 3.9405 t.d. 178.22 33.680 2.0902 0.4542 1.5850 0.1267 10.2313 3.5733 2.5472 4.4952 t.d. 181.66 32.910 2.0120 0.4609 1.5638 0.1256 10.0252
1993 3.6609 2.7010 3.9901 t.d. 182.44 34.970 2.4127 0.4619 1.6808 0.1281 10.5815 3.5941 2.5741 3.8665 t.d. 174.28 33.280 2.3214 0.4457 1.5933 0.1234 10.1647
1994 3.7340 2.5578 3.9901 t.d. 194.69 33.050 2.5603 0.3023 1.7513 0.1164 10.2053 3.7541 2.6231 4.0150 t.d. 192.11 33.940 2.5687 0.3060 1.7176 0.1215 10.4228
1995 3.7764 2.5405 3.9302 t.d. 220.25 32.850 2.4689 0.3053 1.7958 0.1110 10.0894 3.8035 2.5081 3.9586 t.d. 212.56 32.420 2.6813 0.3001 1.7698 0.1117 10.0585
1996 3.6350 2.5279 4.2747 t.d. 187.46 32.680 2.1755 0.3043 1.8066 0.1070 9.8623 3.6526 2.5158 3.9290 t.d. 203.85 32.530 2.3143 0.3025 1.7843 0.1081 9.9212
1997 5.2539 3.8883 6.4449 t.d. 267.42 50.180 2.9921 0.4680 2.3200 0.0721 8.2337 3.8649 2.8132 4.6134 t.d. 194.21 36.335 2.3216 0.3396 1.8856 0.0997 9.1853
1998 5.3505 3.8000 6.3313 t.d. 274.97 49.051 3.3141 0.4590 2.2879 0.0476 10.3613 5.3188 3.9229 6.4955 t.d. 270.82 50.638 3.0040 0.4736 2.3434 0.0404 9.5635
1999 5.2096 3.8000 6.1389 3.8333 238.36 48.881 3.7115 0.4589 2.2809 0.0542 10.1199 5.1967 3.8000 6.1498 4.0575 253.48 48.975 3.3513 0.4590 2.2424 0.0489 10.0497
2000 4.9511 3.8000 5.6662 3.5331 232.34 48.721 3.3121 0.4591 2.1946 0.0395 8.7790 5.0125 3.8000 5.7637 3.5124 225.38 48.767 3.5272 0.4590 2.2046 0.0456 9.4897
2001 4.7714 3.8000 5.5161 3.3662 227.57 48.735 2.8955 0.4592 2.0529 0.0365 8.6022 4.8375 3.8000 5.4741 3.4051 225.47 48.722 3.1296 0.4591 2.1217 0.0373 8.5451
2002 5.1474 3.8000 6.0924 3.9811 273.86 48.725 3.2020 0.4590 2.1887 0.0425 8.8096 4.9249 3.8000 5.7099 3.5923 244.87 48.722 3.0386 0.4591 2.1227 0.0409 8.8401
2003 5.6264 3.8000 6.7678 4.7783 306.32 48.948 3.5546 0.4591 2.2342 0.0449 9.5947 5.3215 3.8000 6.2105 4.2989 282.67 48.796 3.2824 0.4591 2.1814 0.0444 9.1578
2004 5.8818 3.8000 7.3169 5.1729 335.17 48.878 3.7026 0.4591 2.3258 0.0408 9.7636 5.6281 3.8000 6.9652 4.7261 306.20 48.790 3.5154 0.4591 2.2487 0.0426 9.4435
2005 5.4020 3.7800 6.5226 4.4867 288.25 48.754 3.2229 0.4686 2.2714 0.0385 9.2049 5.5900 3.7871 6.8939 4.7165 304.64 48.691 3.4459 0.4604 2.2759 0.0390 9.4127
2006 5.3128 3.5315 6.9315 4.6459 289.15 45.429 2.9675 0.4523 2.3028 0.0393 9.8111 5.3970 3.6682 6.7555 4.6062 292.83 47.218 3.1553 0.4601 2.3087 0.0400 9.6743
2007 5.2229 3.3065 6.6070 4.8756 294.45 42.385 2.9534 0.4527 2.2938 0.0352 9.8159 5.2598 3.4375 6.8793 4.7080 286.60 44.060 2.9213 0.4520 2.2814 0.0376 9.9469
2008 5.3468 3.4640 4.9989 4.8759 327.15 44.697 3.8327 0.5076 2.4070 0.0316 9.9398 5.2634 3.3333 6.1562 4.8893 308.27 42.803 3.2376 0.4801 2.3552 0.0346 9.9890
2009 5.3604 3.4245 5.5001 4.9191 330.84 44.159 3.7076 0.5016 2.4401 0.0364 10.2714 5.4307 3.5246 5.5103 4.9070 324.90 45.469 3.7718 0.5160 2.4237 0.0340 10.2639
2010 4.7186 3.0835 4.7817 4.0804 327.20 39.615 3.7869 0.4662 2.3859 0.0344 10.2272 4.9116 3.2211 4.9802 4.2775 309.26 41.458 3.6717 0.4757 2.3624 0.0354 10.1540
2011 4.8397 3.1770 4.8962 4.1118 337.55 40.890 4.0975 0.5034 2.4427 0.0347 10.0095 4.8294 3.0600 4.9043 4.2556 345.76 39.307 3.8401 0.4735 2.4329 0.0349 10.0348
2012 4.6683 3.0583 4.9420 4.0412 334.80 39.453 3.5576 0.4909 2.5030 0.0317 9.9910 4.7274 3.0888 4.8949 3.9715 329.48 39.819 3.8720 0.4896 2.4720 0.0329 9.9355
2013 5.0481 3.2815 5.4076 4.5263 369.50 42.318 3.1281 0.5422 2.5943 0.0269 9.9757 4.7899 3.1509 4.9303 4.1856 340.12 40.623 3.2326 0.5126 2.5179 0.0303 10.2546
2014 5.0853 3.4950 5.4396 4.2513 353.53 45.058 2.9255 0.5637 2.6449 0.0281 10.6270 4.9734 3.2729 5.3915 4.3489 357.95 42.205 3.0976 0.5313 2.5827 0.0276 10.0731
2015 5.9912 4.2920 6.3607 4.6918 434.19 55.374 3.5645 0.6610 3.0356 0.0311 11.9222 5.4684 3.9055 5.9736 4.3343 405.58 50.379 3.2261 0.6210 2.8376 0.0291 11.3892
2016 6.0394 4.4860 5.5108 4.7238 439.42 57.845 3.8442 0.6455 3.1016 0.0334 12.5167 5.7645 4.1483 5.6170 4.5882 420.94 53.441 3.8209 0.6244 3.0018 0.0312 11.7505
2017 5.7892 4.0620 5.4660 4.8510 415.04 51.956 3.6020 0.6230 3.0392 0.0300 12.4334 5.9589 4.3004 5.5371 4.8512 436.77 55.192 3.8354 0.6362 3.1140 0.0321 12.6705
2018 5.7565 4.1385 5.2532 4.7340 420.26 52.842 3.7475 0.6017 3.0322 0.0286 12.7006 5.6897 4.0351 5.3848 4.7647 412.60 51.486 3.6533 0.6103 2.9913 0.0284 12.4876
2019 5.6509 4.0925 5.3722 4.5852 422.82 52.572 3.7655 0.5866 3.0387 0.0295 13.6827 5.7227 4.1425 5.2900 4.6382 416.891 52.872 3.8009 0.5998 3.0369 0.0293 13.3468
2020 5.7560 4.0130 5.4653 4.9324 455.12 51.766 3.8891 0.6143 3.0354 0.0286 13.3990 5.8529 4.2035 5.3906 4.7940 447.852 54.196 3.9376 0.6090 3.0464 0.0289 13.4323
 RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
Tempoh
SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB

Period Akhir tempoh / End of period Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

2021 5.8377 4.1760 5.6361 4.7256 456.72 53.55 3.6286 0.6552 3.0896 0.0293 12.5011 5.9025 4.1433 5.7002 4.9017 453.282 53.306 3.7757 0.6423 3.0836 0.0290 12.9677

1997 1 3.4682 2.4868 4.0030 t.d. 174.66 32.090 2.0407 0.2997 1.7658 0.1046 9.5868 3.5275 2.4910 4.1443 t.d. 179.34 32.190 2.1161 0.3003 1.7721 0.1052 9.6855
2 3.4391 2.4832 4.0414 t.d. 168.64 32.070 2.0659 0.2991 1.7436 0.1036 9.5966 3.4392 2.4860 4.0371 t.d. 170.71 32.090 2.0221 0.2999 1.7511 0.1044 9.5807
3 3.4381 2.4790 4.0501 t.d. 170.67 31.990 1.9992 0.2988 1.7158 0.1033 9.5392 3.4128 2.4769 3.9870 t.d. 169.23 31.980 2.0201 0.2986 1.7245 0.1032 9.5416
4 3.4226 2.5110 4.0992 t.d. 171.58 32.420 1.9780 0.3027 1.7383 0.1032 9.6132 3.4301 2.5010 4.0786 t.d. 171.30 32.280 1.9917 0.3017 1.7352 0.1037 9.6040
5 3.4990 2.5140 4.1199 t.d. 177.86 32.450 2.1585 0.3030 1.7582 0.1032 9.8783 3.4745 2.5070 4.0938 t.d. 175.32 32.380 2.1113 0.3022 1.7464 0.1029 9.7350
6 3.5030 2.5235 4.1989 t.d. 173.68 32.570 2.2088 0.3045 1.7647 0.1038 9.7470 3.4978 2.5158 4.1373 t.d. 174.80 32.490 2.2020 0.3035 1.7630 0.1036 10.2605
7 3.5813 2.6360 4.3178 t.d. 173.94 34.030 2.2278 0.3180 1.7917 0.1012 8.1992 3.5459 2.5729 4.3019 t.d. 173.89 33.220 2.2349 0.3110 1.7747 0.1029 8.6369
8 4.0389 2.9620 4.7881 t.d. 199.66 38.240 2.4787 0.3533 1.9379 0.0974 8.6609 3.7213 2.7476 4.4105 t.d. 181.58 35.480 2.3311 0.3327 1.8356 0.1013 8.5629
9 4.3552 3.1975 5.1481 t.d. 219.61 41.320 2.6419 0.3917 2.0899 0.0977 8.7245 4.0973 3.0134 4.8240 t.d. 204.86 38.910 2.4944 0.3648 1.9853 0.1006 8.6022
10 4.7555 3.4370 5.7364 t.d. 246.29 44.450 2.8606 0.4014 2.1634 0.0938 8.3830 4.4998 3.2856 5.3569 t.d. 226.13 42.470 2.7129 0.3967 2.1089 0.0920 8.8156
11 4.7884 3.5010 5.8660 t.d. 246.55 45.290 2.7449 0.4233 2.1996 0.0960 8.7362 4.6407 3.3864 5.7141 t.d. 240.88 43.800 2.7073 0.4083 2.1400 0.0980 8.6658
12 5.2539 3.8883 6.4449 t.d. 267.42 50.180 2.9921 0.4680 2.3200 0.0721 8.2337 5.0920 3.7742 6.2755 t.d. 262.47 48.730 2.9149 0.4562 2.2899 0.0790 8.5327

1998 1 6.1243 4.5450 7.5345 t.d. 313.34 58.680 3.5972 0.5258 2.5898 0.0354 8.3395 5.9572 4.3985 7.1902 t.d. 298.12 56.800 3.3796 0.5291 2.5076 0.0496 8.2503
2 4.9429 3.6750 6.0404 t.d. 250.34 47.450 2.8890 0.4455 2.2707 0.0420 8.5666 5.1173 3.8245 6.2729 t.d. 261.54 49.400 3.0393 0.4622 2.3110 0.0424 8.3546
3 4.8666 3.6430 6.1079 t.d. 239.40 47.020 2.7675 0.4390 2.2684 0.0429 9.4014 5.0283 3.7408 6.2103 t.d. 251.55 48.290 2.9073 0.4509 2.3126 0.0391 9.0654
4 5.0713 3.7365 6.2435 t.d. 249.43 48.240 2.8295 0.4500 2.3589 0.0460 9.6488 5.0128 3.7316 6.2430 t.d. 247.92 48.160 2.8338 0.4507 2.3309 0.0462 9.4185
5 5.1792 3.8785 6.3063 t.d. 262.81 50.050 2.7954 0.4612 2.3128 0.0335 9.6373 5.1255 3.8155 6.2484 t.d. 258.23 49.240 2.8260 0.4594 2.3296 0.0374 9.7603
6 5.5592 4.1750 6.9639 t.d. 274.36 53.880 2.9695 0.4988 2.4472 0.0280 9.8549 5.3296 3.9967 6.5904 t.d. 267.64 51.590 2.8457 0.4834 2.3583 0.0296 9.4336
7 5.5074 4.1425 6.7800 t.d. 277.80 53.470 2.8844 0.5019 2.4022 0.0314 10.1570 5.5320 4.1549 6.8339 t.d. 274.63 53.620 2.9530 0.5027 2.4335 0.0293 10.0735
8 5.5739 4.2200 6.9852 t.d. 285.35 54.460 2.9830 0.5042 2.3823 0.0386 10.0537 5.5629 4.1982 6.8506 t.d. 280.45 54.180 2.9005 0.5074 2.3958 0.0344 10.1019
9 5.2112 3.8000 6.4914 t.d. 274.21 49.040 2.8092 0.4597 2.2546 0.0354 9.6855 5.2034 3.8138 6.4043 t.d. 271.74 49.210 2.8356 0.4598 2.2070 0.0344 9.4211
10 5.3517 3.8000 6.3823 t.d. 282.95 49.050 3.2854 0.4584 2.3435 0.0499 10.3191 5.3365 3.8000 6.4363 t.d. 283.87 49.040 3.1329 0.4589 2.3171 0.0446 9.9702
11 5.2446 3.8000 6.2748 t.d. 269.16 49.070 3.0720 0.4590 2.2963 0.0514 10.5191 5.2893 3.8000 6.3156 t.d. 274.59 49.070 3.1580 0.4590 2.3187 0.0487 10.4206
12 5.3505 3.8000 6.3313 t.d. 274.97 49.051 3.3141 0.4590 2.2879 0.0476 10.3613 5.3305 3.8000 6.3505 t.d. 279.53 49.050 3.2358 0.4591 2.2991 0.0496 10.4919

1999 1 5.2903 3.8000 6.2581 4.3382 269.48 49.042 3.2691 0.4590 2.2489 0.0430 10.3108 5.3412 3.8000 6.2717 4.4195 274.71 49.040 3.3596 0.4590 2.2651 0.0448 10.3860
2 5.1892 3.8000 6.0831 4.1797 262.53 49.042 3.1506 0.4590 2.2024 0.0434 10.1335 5.2442 3.8000 6.1881 4.2585 266.33 49.040 3.2617 0.4590 2.2343 0.0435 10.2425
3 5.1599 3.8000 6.1236 4.0688 255.04 49.034 3.1560 0.4589 2.1938 0.0436 10.0971 5.1781 3.8000 6.1585 4.1407 259.60 49.038 3.1771 0.4590 2.1975 0.0428 10.1329
4 5.1347 3.8000 6.1234 4.0385 250.41 49.027 3.1887 0.4590 2.2333 0.0464 10.2042 5.1485 3.8000 6.1170 4.0705 254.18 49.035 3.1751 0.4590 2.2169 0.0442 10.0988
5 5.1104 3.8000 6.0871 3.9739 249.54 49.001 3.1302 0.4590 2.1988 0.0470 10.2358 5.1256 3.8000 6.1372 4.0409 252.08 49.015 3.1183 0.4590 2.2195 0.0476 10.2642
6 5.0763 3.8000 5.9834 3.9255 245.17 48.980 3.1509 0.4590 2.2338 0.0566 10.2912 5.0922 3.8000 6.0657 3.9463 247.45 48.987 3.1452 0.4590 2.2197 0.0518 10.2928
7 5.1758 3.8000 6.1323 4.0689 255.13 48.957 3.2969 0.4591 2.2517 0.0554 10.2303 5.0870 3.8000 5.9819 3.9335 245.21 48.969 3.1746 0.4591 2.2401 0.0562 10.2461
8 5.1701 3.8000 6.0402 3.9817 248.63 48.938 3.4280 0.4591 2.2525 0.0496 9.9257 5.1832 3.8000 6.1081 4.0343 252.12 48.948 3.3479 0.4591 2.2635 0.0515 10.0124
9 5.2732 3.8000 6.2495 4.0459 252.77 48.918 3.5582 0.4590 2.2317 0.0453 9.2548 5.2301 3.8000 6.1653 3.9897 249.03 48.930 3.5439 0.4590 2.2409 0.0463 9.5357
10 5.2467 3.8000 6.2244 4.0005 249.51 48.903 3.6159 0.4590 2.2753 0.0552 9.8141 5.2796 3.8000 6.2997 4.0733 255.58 48.910 3.5830 0.4590 2.2667 0.0508 9.6336
11 5.2046 3.8000 6.0969 3.8403 239.51 48.903 3.7270 0.4590 2.2577 0.0510 9.7224 5.2310 3.8000 6.1722 3.9367 245.22 48.896 3.6267 0.4590 2.2751 0.0544 9.8035
12 5.2096 3.8000 6.1389 3.8333 238.36 48.881 3.7115 0.4589 2.2809 0.0542 10.1199 5.2169 3.8000 6.1326 3.8462 240.20 48.889 3.7025 0.4589 2.2691 0.0532 9.9482

2000 1 5.1656 3.8000 6.1613 3.7270 231.48 48.843 3.5564 0.4590 2.2281 0.0512 10.1266 5.2118 3.8000 6.2330 3.8574 239.55 48.852 3.6202 0.4590 2.2702 0.0524 10.1782
2 5.0893 3.8000 6.0739 3.6913 229.89 48.827 3.4445 0.4590 2.2164 0.0508 9.9947 5.1102 3.8000 6.0923 3.7419 232.82 48.834 3.4685 0.4590 2.2349 0.0513 10.0710
3 5.1181 3.8000 6.0587 3.6450 228.77 48.803 3.5990 0.4589 2.2107 0.0500 10.0357 5.1020 3.8000 6.0079 3.6681 228.62 48.815 3.5608 0.4590 2.2155 0.0509 10.0251
4 5.0443 3.8000 5.9765 3.4624 220.09 48.786 3.5691 0.4589 2.2294 0.0479 9.9947 5.0840 3.8000 6.0164 3.5982 228.65 48.794 3.6014 0.4589 2.2239 0.0489 10.0116
5 5.0161 3.8000 5.6954 3.5401 225.45 48.764 3.5714 0.4591 2.1956 0.0441 9.7025 4.9810 3.8000 5.7379 3.4487 221.45 48.776 3.5143 0.4590 2.1989 0.0456 9.7636
6 5.0817 3.8000 5.7709 3.6186 232.44 48.747 3.5998 0.4590 2.1976 0.0435 9.7050 5.0558 3.8000 5.7372 3.6040 230.92 48.759 3.5775 0.4590 2.1989 0.0440 9.7245
7 4.9907 3.8000 5.7150 3.5099 226.62 48.729 3.4710 0.4589 2.1927 0.0423 9.1732 5.0310 3.8000 5.7339 3.5742 230.51 48.739 3.5217 0.4589 2.1837 0.0415 9.4543
8 4.9582 3.8000 5.5208 3.3944 219.17 48.720 3.5721 0.4590 2.2076 0.0453 9.2785 4.9724 3.8000 5.6691 3.4457 222.11 48.723 3.5126 0.4589 2.2092 0.0451 9.2991
9 4.9320 3.8000 5.5611 3.3484 219.62 48.733 3.5197 0.4590 2.1824 0.0432 8.9835 4.9164 3.8000 5.4481 3.3111 216.35 48.727 3.5583 0.4590 2.1865 0.0442 9.0767
10 4.8615 3.8000 5.5104 3.1969 210.33 48.721 3.4866 0.4590 2.1630 0.0403 8.6373 4.8912 3.8000 5.5246 3.2558 215.20 48.734 3.5063 0.4590 2.1700 0.0426 8.7947
11 4.8715 3.8000 5.4025 3.2627 216.23 48.720 3.4182 0.4591 2.1613 0.0399 8.6472 4.8762 3.8000 5.4214 3.2496 213.74 48.724 3.4895 0.4591 2.1754 0.0407 8.6926
12 4.9511 3.8000 5.6662 3.5331 232.34 48.721 3.3121 0.4591 2.1946 0.0395 8.7790 4.9150 3.8000 5.5425 3.3943 224.61 48.724 3.3952 0.4591 2.1879 0.0402 8.7850

2001 1 4.9316 3.8000 5.5543 3.5194 230.85 48.724 3.2624 0.4590 2.1786 0.0402 8.9275 4.9507 3.8000 5.6262 3.5716 233.69 48.721 3.2550 0.4590 2.1882 0.0400 8.8043
2 4.9114 3.8000 5.4792 3.4835 226.42 48.720 3.2660 0.4590 2.1827 0.0387 8.8650 4.9125 3.8000 5.5225 3.4996 227.88 48.721 3.2711 0.4591 2.1800 0.0394 8.9108
3 4.7905 3.8000 5.4274 3.3413 219.23 48.724 3.0544 0.4591 2.1105 0.0365 8.4774 4.8634 3.8000 5.4944 3.4617 225.34 48.721 3.1356 0.4590 2.1473 0.0372 8.6573
4 4.8101 3.8000 5.4511 3.3858 220.25 48.722 3.0665 0.4590 2.0896 0.0322 8.3361 4.8170 3.8000 5.4540 3.3946 222.11 48.723 3.0677 0.4590 2.0981 0.0344 8.3573
 RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
Tempoh
SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB

Period Akhir tempoh / End of period Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

5 4.7661 3.8000 5.4182 3.2515 213.45 48.722 3.1709 0.4591 2.1017 0.0343 8.3839 4.7935 3.8000 5.4217 3.3257 216.92 48.721 3.1196 0.4591 2.0954 0.0337 8.3539
6 4.7335 3.8000 5.3555 3.2142 211.28 48.720 3.0627 0.4591 2.0877 0.0332 8.3950 4.7486 3.8000 5.3277 3.2447 213.06 48.722 3.1088 0.4591 2.0928 0.0336 8.3979
7 4.7832 3.8000 5.4293 3.3275 220.38 48.722 3.0439 0.4590 2.1094 0.0401 8.3151 4.7551 3.8000 5.3738 3.2680 215.92 48.720 3.0497 0.4591 2.0838 0.0351 8.3323
8 4.8953 3.8000 5.5068 3.4498 227.40 48.722 3.1660 0.4592 2.1693 0.0417 8.5663 4.8435 3.8000 5.4547 3.4194 225.79 48.722 3.1210 0.4591 2.1548 0.0425 8.4507
9 4.8982 3.8000 5.5938 3.4761 235.29 48.720 3.1867 0.4590 2.1527 0.0393 8.5518 4.8859 3.8000 5.5604 3.4640 232.22 48.721 3.1989 0.4591 2.1735 0.0409 8.5709
10 4.8597 3.8000 5.5237 3.4426 234.28 48.718 3.1168 0.4590 2.0839 0.0364 8.5097 4.8593 3.8000 5.5207 3.4462 232.80 48.720 3.1347 0.4591 2.1010 0.0376 8.4965
11 4.8111 3.8000 5.4158 3.3708 229.50 48.737 3.0674 0.4590 2.0756 0.0363 8.6462 4.8205 3.8000 5.4653 3.3779 230.43 48.721 3.1067 0.4591 2.0777 0.0360 8.5567
12 4.7714 3.8000 5.5161 3.3662 227.57 48.735 2.8955 0.4592 2.0529 0.0365 8.6022 4.8007 3.8000 5.4677 3.3873 229.50 48.726 2.9862 0.4591 2.0683 0.0370 8.6530

2002 1 4.7091 3.8000 5.3753 3.2773 222.51 48.724 2.8609 0.4592 2.0756 0.0368 8.6501 4.7598 3.8000 5.4506 3.3621 228.04 48.726 2.8661 0.4591 2.0666 0.0365 8.6322
2 4.7182 3.8000 5.3932 3.2872 222.68 48.724 2.8378 0.4591 2.0716 0.0373 8.6947 4.7296 3.8000 5.4091 3.3059 223.76 48.722 2.8449 0.4591 2.0754 0.0371 8.6766
3 4.7379 3.8000 5.4146 3.3125 225.85 48.721 2.8614 0.4591 2.0624 0.0387 8.7356 4.7494 3.8000 5.4078 3.3302 226.70 48.722 2.8938 0.4591 2.0769 0.0383 8.7593
4 4.8174 3.8000 5.5395 3.4346 234.62 48.727 2.9710 0.4590 2.1003 0.0408 8.7892 4.7749 3.8000 5.4775 3.3685 229.46 48.722 2.9009 0.4590 2.0768 0.0401 8.7523
5 4.9045 3.8000 5.5727 3.5665 243.64 48.719 3.0800 0.4591 2.1294 0.0432 8.9623 4.8699 3.8000 5.5500 3.4845 239.30 48.725 3.0059 0.4591 2.1116 0.0417 8.8784
6 5.0557 3.8000 5.8055 3.7595 255.26 48.724 3.1819 0.4591 2.1530 0.0436 9.1401 4.9574 3.8000 5.6298 3.6265 246.48 48.721 3.0768 0.4591 2.1311 0.0437 9.0161
7 5.0254 3.8000 5.9690 3.7402 256.82 48.721 3.1701 0.4592 2.1546 0.0419 9.0638 5.0556 3.8000 5.9116 3.7737 258.02 48.720 3.2197 0.4591 2.1686 0.0424 9.2258
8 5.0445 3.8000 5.8822 3.7430 254.39 48.719 3.2213 0.4590 2.1733 0.0429 9.0069 4.8489 3.8000 5.8473 3.7183 254.13 48.719 3.1935 0.4591 2.1647 0.0426 9.0103
9 5.0262 3.8000 5.9464 3.7379 255.14 48.720 3.1280 0.4590 2.1384 0.0422 8.7608 5.0227 3.8000 5.9119 3.7280 254.44 48.719 3.1505 0.4591 2.1524 0.0424 8.8770
10 5.0222 3.8000 5.9303 3.7527 256.45 48.721 3.0977 0.4591 2.1515 0.0412 8.7811 5.0069 3.8000 5.9194 3.7296 254.64 48.721 3.0667 0.4591 2.1280 0.0416 8.7044
11 5.0343 3.8000 5.8919 3.7759 255.92 48.725 3.1067 0.4591 2.1551 0.0423 8.7588 5.0605 3.8000 5.9759 3.8068 259.41 48.722 3.1275 0.4591 2.1526 0.0419 8.7726
12 5.1474 3.8000 6.0924 3.9811 273.86 48.725 3.2020 0.4590 2.1887 0.0425 8.8096 5.0923 3.8000 6.0275 3.8737 264.10 48.726 3.1167 0.4591 2.1680 0.0426 8.7766

2003 1 5.2216 3.8000 6.2858 4.1110 280.14 48.719 3.1939 0.4591 2.1868 0.0428 8.8868 5.1882 3.8000 6.1439 4.0365 276.23 48.722 3.1989 0.4591 2.1895 0.0427 8.8830
2 5.2092 3.8000 6.0021 4.0867 279.32 48.723 3.2281 0.4591 2.1865 0.0427 8.9087 5.2096 3.8000 6.1088 4.0961 279.18 48.722 3.1870 0.4591 2.1771 0.0427 8.8601
3 5.2201 3.8000 5.9898 4.1145 278.66 48.723 3.1774 0.4591 2.1523 0.0427 8.8588 5.2032 3.8000 6.0175 4.1037 279.27 48.724 3.2029 0.4591 2.1670 0.0426 8.8909
4 5.2742 3.8000 6.0627 4.2231 279.46 48.722 3.1807 0.4591 2.1421 0.0438 8.8692 5.2020 3.8000 5.9842 4.1273 275.92 48.721 3.1711 0.4591 2.1397 0.0431 8.8578
5 5.3958 3.8000 6.2761 4.5117 295.12 48.728 3.2115 0.4591 2.1956 0.0457 9.0996 5.3566 3.8000 6.1704 4.4010 290.41 48.724 3.2378 0.4591 2.1913 0.0452 9.0109
6 5.3233 3.8000 6.2835 4.3463 281.22 48.729 3.1708 0.4591 2.1631 0.0459 9.0541 5.3763 3.8000 6.3091 4.4383 288.40 48.726 3.2122 0.4591 2.1913 0.0462 9.1272
7 5.2894 3.8000 6.1414 4.3083 278.26 48.722 3.1634 0.4591 2.1594 0.0447 9.0487 5.3137 3.8000 6.1754 4.3225 279.34 48.724 3.2018 0.4591 2.1650 0.0456 9.0966
8 5.2336 3.8000 5.9932 4.1323 268.75 48.722 3.2438 0.4591 2.1627 0.0445 9.2267 5.2659 3.8000 6.0591 4.2383 275.19 48.723 3.1982 0.4591 2.1673 0.0447 9.1187
9 5.4332 3.8000 6.3439 4.4160 286.90 49.060 3.4205 0.4591 2.1984 0.0452 9.5048 5.3080 3.8000 6.1259 4.2704 275.92 48.794 3.3038 0.4591 2.1768 0.0449 9.3894
10 5.4408 3.8000 6.4461 4.4169 285.04 48.947 3.4878 0.4591 2.1883 0.0447 9.5202 5.4417 3.8000 6.3687 4.4455 287.19 49.081 3.4704 0.4591 2.1926 0.0450 9.5711
11 5.4704 3.8000 6.5138 4.5290 292.56 48.924 3.4717 0.4591 2.2016 0.0447 9.5190 5.4440 3.8000 6.4154 4.4425 284.80 48.948 3.4805 0.4591 2.1974 0.0447 9.5230
12 5.6467 3.8000 6.7678 4.7783 306.32 48.948 3.5546 0.4591 2.2342 0.0449 9.5947 5.5760 3.8000 6.6483 4.6654 300.14 48.943 3.5245 0.4591 2.2214 0.0448 9.5649

2004 1 5.6290 3.8000 6.9018 4.7152 301.72 48.881 3.5861 0.4591 2.2323 0.0450 9.6729 5.6671 3.8000 6.9107 4.7883 305.91 48.936 3.5712 0.4591 2.2370 0.0453 9.7135
2 5.6243 3.8000 7.0819 4.7297 299.91 48.823 3.4703 0.4591 2.2311 0.0449 9.6594 5.6918 3.8000 7.1173 4.8148 306.01 48.886 3.5688 0.4591 2.2555 0.0451 9.7256
3 5.6259 3.8000 6.9667 4.6522 298.31 48.749 3.6334 0.4591 2.2633 0.0442 9.6239 5.5975 3.8000 6.9495 4.6628 297.64 48.766 3.4987 0.4591 2.2357 0.0443 9.6328
4 5.5170 3.8000 6.7480 4.5496 294.59 48.715 3.4475 0.4591 2.2303 0.0437 9.4988 5.5515 3.8000 6.8651 4.5600 293.42 48.741 3.5386 0.4591 2.2570 0.0441 9.6445
5 5.5815 3.8000 6.9740 4.6381 303.34 48.757 3.4616 0.4591 2.2378 0.0410 9.3792 5.5171 3.8000 6.7935 4.5640 296.53 48.735 3.3869 0.4591 2.2205 0.0421 9.3691
6 5.5716 3.8000 6.8719 4.5933 300.36 48.723 3.4991 0.4591 2.2139 0.0404 9.2841 5.5703 3.8000 6.9505 4.6132 303.84 48.736 3.4720 0.4591 2.2197 0.0404 9.3149
7 5.5395 3.8000 6.9073 4.5777 296.89 48.721 3.3951 0.4591 2.2034 0.0414 9.1854 5.5952 3.8000 7.0045 4.6642 305.51 48.720 3.4757 0.4591 2.2196 0.0420 9.2835
8 5.5402 3.8000 6.8007 4.5621 296.19 48.718 3.4478 0.4591 2.2166 0.0406 9.1182 5.5676 3.8000 6.9218 4.6323 301.12 48.722 3.4420 0.4591 2.2163 0.0411 9.1600
9 5.5822 3.8000 6.8347 4.6826 301.46 48.725 3.4264 0.4591 2.2475 0.0414 9.1644 5.5663 3.8000 6.8145 4.6429 300.90 48.722 3.4527 0.4591 2.2406 0.0414 9.1630
10 5.6954 3.8000 6.9607 4.8431 316.39 48.851 3.5800 0.4591 2.2868 0.0418 9.2672 5.6213 3.8000 6.8637 4.7453 307.54 48.783 3.4869 0.4591 2.2650 0.0417 9.1987
11 5.8364 3.8000 7.1786 5.0379 332.39 48.866 3.6834 0.4591 2.3147 0.0421 9.6044 5.7561 3.8000 7.0615 4.9332 324.22 48.867 3.6303 0.4591 2.3019 0.0421 9.4249
12 5.8818 3.8000 7.3169 5.1729 335.17 48.878 3.7026 0.4591 2.3258 0.0408 9.7636 5.8526 3.8000 7.3294 5.0929 331.72 48.865 3.6613 0.4591 2.3151 0.0412 9.6914

2005 1 5.7779 3.8000 7.1617 4.9480 319.49 48.721 3.6669 0.4591 2.3175 0.0415 9.8535 5.7936 3.8000 7.1449 4.9928 322.74 48.756 3.6803 0.4591 2.3199 0.0413 9.8021
2 5.8216 3.8000 7.3065 5.0437 327.76 48.720 3.6282 0.4509 2.3360 0.0410 9.9139 5.7749 3.8000 7.1868 4.9595 320.09 48.720 3.6243 0.4524 2.3214 0.0411 9.8826
3 5.7412 3.8000 7.1415 4.9125 317.09 48.724 3.5446 0.4509 2.3034 0.0401 9.7013 5.7964 3.8000 7.2361 5.0112 323.46 48.721 3.6098 0.4509 2.3294 0.0405 9.8437
4 5.7638 3.8000 7.2542 4.9079 319.13 48.725 3.5895 0.4509 2.3071 0.0397 9.5790 5.7384 3.8000 7.1966 4.9145 317.53 48.725 3.5399 0.4509 2.2986 0.0398 9.6090
5 5.6048 3.8000 6.8921 4.7112 305.16 48.850 3.5164 0.4591 2.2840 0.0400 9.3862 5.6900 3.8000 7.0555 4.8273 312.45 48.773 3.5649 0.4579 2.3013 0.0401 9.5458
6 5.5351 3.8000 6.8685 4.5948 296.78 48.894 3.4469 0.4591 2.2576 0.0391 9.2032 5.5765 3.8000 6.9145 4.6239 300.53 48.867 3.4987 0.4591 2.2733 0.0395 9.2856
7 5.4452 3.7505 6.5799 4.5475 291.69 48.246 3.3414 0.4626 2.2565 0.0382 8.9757 5.4486 3.7881 6.6403 4.5638 292.95 48.714 3.3841 0.4603 2.2496 0.0386 9.0793
8 5.5034 3.7698 6.7605 4.6027 297.36 48.514 3.3985 0.4657 2.2395 0.0346 9.1178 5.4675 3.7587 6.7386 4.6210 297.49 48.365 3.3959 0.4639 2.2628 0.0377 9.1286
9 5.4634 3.7692 6.6438 4.5421 291.70 48.590 3.3359 0.4669 2.2315 0.0366 9.1988 5.5246 3.7686 6.8184 4.6201 298.24 48.550 3.3929 0.4666 2.2422 0.0368 9.1806
 RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
Tempoh
SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB

Period Akhir tempoh / End of period Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

10 5.4575 3.7748 6.6999 4.5515 294.73 48.687 3.2616 0.4679 2.2308 0.0373 9.2576 5.4536 3.7730 6.6558 4.5374 292.96 48.642 3.2879 0.4673 2.2316 0.0374 9.2249
11 5.3830 3.7783 6.4959 4.4527 287.60 48.726 3.1628 0.4679 2.2329 0.0377 9.1683 5.3842 3.7790 6.5414 4.4464 287.74 48.731 3.1873 0.4677 2.2248 0.0376 9.1795
12 5.4019 3.7800 6.5226 4.4867 288.25 48.754 3.2229 0.4686 2.2714 0.0385 9.2049 5.4062 3.7780 6.5980 4.4797 289.50 48.725 3.1851 0.4680 2.2554 0.0383 9.1904

2006 1 5.4352 3.7510 6.6811 4.5813 295.63 48.364 3.2264 0.4654 2.3092 0.0400 9.6241 5.4351 3.7527 6.6275 4.5519 293.87 48.396 3.2561 0.4653 2.2982 0.0396 9.4593
2 5.3290 3.7135 6.4643 4.4055 281.06 47.863 3.1907 0.4619 2.2857 0.0402 9.4407 5.3440 3.7253 6.5046 4.4467 285.24 48.005 3.1592 0.4628 2.2859 0.0403 9.4421
3 5.3110 3.6860 6.4337 4.4829 284.06 47.501 3.1397 0.4599 2.2778 0.0407 9.4914 5.3310 3.7046 6.4647 4.4542 283.91 47.741 3.1592 0.4611 2.2844 0.0404 9.5010
4 5.3537 3.6255 6.5293 4.5415 287.77 46.755 3.1696 0.4524 2.2905 0.0413 9.6564 5.3186 3.6628 6.4682 4.4922 285.19 47.221 3.1295 0.4571 2.2876 0.0410 9.6380
5 5.4224 3.6290 6.8298 4.6689 299.46 46.779 3.2348 0.4522 2.3023 0.0393 9.5100 5.3855 3.6154 6.7531 4.6141 296.58 46.625 3.2339 0.4512 2.2920 0.0400 9.5142
6 5.4367 3.6750 6.7352 4.6698 298.02 47.317 3.1963 0.4598 2.3126 0.0395 9.6104 5.4189 3.6659 6.7625 4.6429 297.65 47.221 3.2002 0.4576 2.3048 0.0391 9.5561
7 5.4213 3.6535 6.8163 4.6653 296.69 47.006 3.1946 0.4582 2.3160 0.0403 9.6577 5.4197 3.6687 6.7646 4.6561 296.86 47.194 3.1724 0.4592 2.3172 0.0402 9.6544
8 5.4733 3.6770 6.9826 4.7181 299.44 47.278 3.1485 0.4620 2.3379 0.0405 9.7923 5.4653 3.6750 6.9511 4.7063 298.30 47.259 3.1740 0.4609 2.3322 0.0404 9.7654
9 5.4397 3.6845 6.9171 4.6821 295.62 47.294 3.1279 0.4660 2.3221 0.0399 9.8109 5.4395 3.6721 6.9328 4.6792 295.48 47.186 3.1367 0.4628 2.3259 0.0402 9.8068
10 5.3992 3.6480 6.9310 4.6382 291.95 46.914 3.1035 0.4631 2.3352 0.0400 9.9225 5.4231 3.6789 6.8965 4.6452 292.18 47.242 3.1020 0.4656 2.3294 0.0401 9.8485
11 5.4550 3.6180 7.0473 4.7626 299.27 46.532 3.1124 0.4614 2.3430 0.0395 10.0347 5.4250 3.6438 6.9627 4.6919 294.74 46.820 3.1077 0.4634 2.3408 0.0399 9.9718
12 5.3128 3.5315 6.9315 4.6459 289.15 45.429 2.9675 0.4523 2.3028 0.0393 9.8111 5.3583 3.5529 6.9777 4.6935 294.00 45.707 3.0320 0.4542 2.3065 0.0391 9.9336

2007 1 5.2245 3.5015 6.8755 4.5388 279.62 44.850 2.8808 0.4504 2.2784 0.0385 9.7753 5.2411 3.5076 6.8719 4.5570 282.14 44.968 2.9131 0.4504 2.2809 0.0387 9.7489
2 5.2755 3.5060 6.8833 4.6337 287.60 44.882 2.9595 0.4530 2.2911 0.0382 9.9026 5.2340 3.4960 6.8471 4.5697 281.84 44.757 2.9004 0.4510 2.2793 0.0385 9.7827
3 5.2192 3.4560 6.7867 4.6105 284.18 44.229 2.9339 0.4471 2.2781 0.0379 9.8785 5.2638 3.4916 6.7990 4.6238 286.73 44.688 2.9763 0.4512 2.2899 0.0381 9.9594
4 5.2046 3.4230 6.8332 4.6709 284.15 43.765 2.8635 0.4442 2.2524 0.0377 9.8461 5.2238 3.4380 6.8308 4.6416 283.56 43.989 2.8935 0.4452 2.2698 0.0378 9.8562
5 5.1405 3.4045 6.7278 4.5724 277.82 43.600 2.8004 0.4452 2.2265 0.0386 9.8297 5.1617 3.4031 6.7523 4.5948 278.80 43.521 2.8206 0.4432 2.2357 0.0386 9.8256
6 5.2217 3.4545 6.9171 4.6425 280.25 44.195 2.8000 0.4535 2.2547 0.0382 10.0000 5.2098 3.4451 6.8423 4.6233 279.41 44.089 2.8098 0.4514 2.2422 0.0384 9.9599
7 5.3156 3.4540 7.0197 4.7380 287.20 44.142 2.9044 0.4566 2.2851 0.0376 10.2114 5.2652 3.4422 7.0012 4.7214 284.99 44.024 2.8308 0.4544 2.2705 0.0380 10.2124
8 5.3599 3.5035 7.0601 4.7860 291.82 44.899 3.0259 0.4640 2.3007 0.0372 10.2054 5.3311 3.4839 7.0032 4.7447 289.68 44.567 2.9840 0.4599 2.2877 0.0372 10.1897
9 5.2847 3.4170 6.9167 4.8410 291.85 44.032 2.9649 0.4548 2.2916 0.0373 9.9723 5.3538 3.4740 7.0075 4.8216 292.81 44.628 3.0194 0.4619 2.2968 0.0373 10.1427
10 5.2349 3.3418 6.9156 4.8257 288.45 43.117 2.9119 0.4477 2.3059 0.0367 9.8272 5.2620 3.3781 6.9024 4.8071 287.69 43.561 2.9180 0.4504 2.3033 0.0371 9.8872
11 5.3443 3.3585 6.9251 4.9508 299.97 43.120 3.0434 0.4547 2.3225 0.0358 9.9202 5.3253 3.3563 6.9569 4.9313 298.94 43.155 3.0214 0.4525 2.3198 0.0362 9.9091
12 5.2229 3.3065 6.6070 4.8756 294.45 42.385 2.9534 0.4527 2.2938 0.0352 9.8159 5.2466 3.3342 6.7373 4.8600 292.58 42.767 2.9686 0.4525 2.3007 0.0357 9.8892

2008 1 5.1527 3.2360 6.4210 4.8030 298.51 41.474 3.0411 0.4505 2.2814 0.0348 9.7972 5.1729 3.2707 6.4419 4.8081 296.42 41.905 3.0280 0.4513 2.2839 0.0347 9.8457
2 5.1536 3.1890 6.3399 4.8406 303.51 40.997 3.0431 0.4481 2.2899 0.0352 9.9859 5.1075 3.2238 6.3338 4.7545 295.54 41.347 3.0094 0.4498 2.2840 0.0351 9.9014
3 5.2295 3.1875 6.3586 5.0369 319.76 40.946 3.1912 0.4545 2.3102 0.0346 10.1078 5.1985 3.1863 6.3801 4.9428 315.21 40.946 3.1665 0.4504 2.3001 0.0347 10.1260
4 5.1370 3.1580 6.2168 4.9183 304.46 40.518 3.0338 0.4512 2.3186 0.0342 9.9449 5.1750 3.1621 6.2642 4.9838 312.35 40.584 3.0844 0.4518 2.3179 0.0343 10.0082
5 5.2272 3.2435 6.4103 5.0334 309.29 41.563 3.0757 0.4672 2.3760 0.0348 9.9923 5.2292 3.2161 6.3186 5.0059 308.08 41.236 3.0860 0.4615 2.3537 0.0346 10.0251
6 5.3353 3.2665 6.5114 5.1565 320.62 41.874 3.0749 0.4764 2.3995 0.0354 9.7435 5.2786 3.2584 6.4044 5.0692 314.16 41.737 3.0478 0.4723 2.3825 0.0351 9.8147
7 5.2862 3.2630 6.4642 5.0859 311.71 41.821 3.0219 0.4775 2.3853 0.0358 9.7301 5.3012 3.2499 6.4643 5.1258 316.71 41.667 3.0455 0.4753 2.3917 0.0355 9.7008
8 5.3734 3.3895 6.2079 4.9971 309.52 43.413 3.1065 0.4958 2.3937 0.0370 9.9152 5.2851 3.3273 6.2971 4.9879 307.66 42.612 3.0449 0.4856 2.3717 0.0364 9.8284
9 5.3346 3.4575 6.2254 4.9636 315.75 44.517 3.3154 0.5051 2.4153 0.0367 10.1542 5.3534 3.4394 6.1951 4.9494 310.68 44.153 3.2263 0.5034 2.4080 0.0368 10.0355
10 5.2403 3.5625 5.8382 4.5794 312.69 45.954 3.6127 0.5210 2.4050 0.0325 10.1713 5.3384 3.5264 5.9775 4.6904 309.26 45.378 3.5186 0.5159 2.3872 0.0353 10.2342
11 5.4213 3.6175 5.5684 4.6660 301.36 46.673 3.7965 0.5296 2.4003 0.0297 10.2002 5.3286 3.5870 5.4999 4.5633 301.55 46.278 3.7029 0.5252 2.3808 0.0307 10.2202
12 5.3468 3.4640 4.9989 4.8759 327.15 44.697 3.8327 0.5076 2.4070 0.0316 9.9398 5.3928 3.5518 5.2973 4.7901 311.62 45.794 3.8910 0.5182 2.4013 0.0314 10.1284

2009 1 5.3933 3.6085 5.1259 4.6517 312.33 46.527 4.0379 0.5276 2.3923 0.0318 10.3307 5.4074 3.5662 5.1603 4.7492 317.31 46.048 3.9578 0.5217 2.3976 0.0320 10.2129
2 5.4664 3.6925 5.2699 4.6952 316.76 47.619 3.7862 0.5398 2.3956 0.0308 10.2484 5.4109 3.6386 5.2350 4.6529 312.10 46.880 3.9365 0.5323 2.3950 0.0306 10.2939
3 5.4553 3.6470 5.2203 4.8348 318.46 47.057 3.7091 0.5335 2.4008 0.0315 10.2660 5.4421 3.6730 5.2190 4.7999 318.06 47.372 3.7591 0.5373 2.4012 0.0310 10.2676
4 5.2868 3.5610 5.2804 4.7404 314.40 45.947 3.6570 0.5218 2.4076 0.0334 10.0907 5.3782 3.6100 5.3041 4.7621 314.43 46.578 3.6555 0.5285 2.3984 0.0327 10.1843
5 5.3979 3.5075 5.5995 4.9047 324.48 45.244 3.6415 0.5137 2.4182 0.0339 10.2022 5.3541 3.5224 5.4292 4.8050 317.86 45.443 3.6513 0.5162 2.4101 0.0340 10.1719
6 5.4661 3.5225 5.8592 4.9699 325.74 45.451 3.6729 0.5155 2.4302 0.0345 10.3542 5.4376 3.5182 5.7553 4.9341 325.81 45.390 3.6451 0.5148 2.4226 0.0345 10.3055
7 5.4521 3.5200 5.8150 4.9729 324.50 45.419 3.6919 0.5152 2.4432 0.0355 10.3423 5.5050 3.5475 5.8050 4.9930 328.59 45.773 3.7563 0.5192 2.4465 0.0351 10.4179
8 5.5295 3.5260 5.7356 5.0621 333.10 45.489 3.7631 0.5162 2.4441 0.0349 10.3645 5.4911 3.5177 5.8245 5.0155 329.04 45.385 3.7062 0.5148 2.4395 0.0353 10.3403
9 5.4904 3.4745 5.5679 5.0799 336.03 44.831 3.8698 0.5089 2.4573 0.0359 10.3608 5.5089 3.4969 5.7076 5.0830 335.75 45.099 3.8227 0.5121 2.4545 0.0354 10.3330
10 5.4490 3.4075 5.6490 5.0617 334.92 43.967 3.7328 0.4991 2.4398 0.0357 10.1975 5.4080 3.4037 5.5079 5.0440 333.12 43.918 3.7726 0.4986 2.4347 0.0359 10.1889
11 5.4590 3.3875 5.6165 5.1026 338.18 43.707 3.9087 0.4961 2.4497 0.0358 10.2018 5.4205 3.3895 5.6329 5.0569 334.84 43.734 3.7944 0.4964 2.4404 0.0358 10.1825
12 5.3604 3.4245 5.5001 4.9191 330.84 44.159 3.7076 0.5016 2.4401 0.0364 10.2714 5.4049 3.4117 5.5423 4.9883 331.91 44.006 3.8037 0.4996 2.4443 0.0361 10.2684

2010 1 5.3018 3.4130 5.5106 4.7625 324.54 43.939 3.7943 0.4999 2.4299 0.0365 10.3034 5.2847 3.3752 5.4573 4.8217 326.68 43.480 3.7008 0.4944 2.4178 0.0364 10.2176
2 5.1944 3.4090 5.2359 4.5943 313.90 43.900 3.8047 0.4993 2.4149 0.0365 10.3178 5.2469 3.4157 5.3468 4.6778 318.76 43.973 3.7817 0.5002 2.4179 0.0365 10.3047
 RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
Tempoh
SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB

Period Akhir tempoh / End of period Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

3 4.9448 3.2730 4.9326 4.3850 306.49 42.156 3.5017 0.4795 2.3354 0.0359 10.1112 5.0700 3.3255 5.0066 4.5165 311.70 42.847 3.6755 0.4871 2.3754 0.0363 10.2240
4 4.8409 3.1905 4.8981 4.2284 294.65 41.087 3.3951 0.4674 2.3322 0.0354 9.8731 4.8606 3.2062 4.9152 4.3081 300.47 41.301 3.4333 0.4697 2.3194 0.0355 9.9273
5 4.8372 3.2530 4.7077 4.0077 281.72 41.752 3.5601 0.4764 2.3208 0.0355 10.0015 4.8201 3.2535 4.7756 4.0958 288.32 41.784 3.5296 0.4765 2.3352 0.0354 10.0471
6 4.8146 3.2575 4.9069 3.9785 300.88 41.838 3.6787 0.4797 2.3242 0.0359 10.0401 4.7877 3.2645 4.8136 3.9882 289.28 41.915 3.5918 0.4786 2.3346 0.0357 10.0517
7 4.8023 3.1875 4.9746 4.1621 306.55 41.039 3.6903 0.4706 2.3400 0.0356 9.8853 4.8178 3.2085 4.8988 4.0936 304.25 41.251 3.6606 0.4735 2.3284 0.0355 9.9237
8 4.7312 3.1375 4.8719 3.9965 304.58 40.329 3.6743 0.4613 2.3179 0.0348 10.0320 4.7869 3.1538 4.9440 4.0754 302.85 40.590 3.6890 0.4648 2.3264 0.0352 9.9244
9 4.8021 3.0875 4.8892 4.1979 315.76 39.790 3.6943 0.4615 2.3442 0.0346 10.1513 4.7406 3.1062 4.8362 4.0603 310.00 39.997 3.6810 0.4607 2.3258 0.0346 10.0736
10 4.8652 3.1095 4.9584 4.3230 315.81 40.088 3.8599 0.4656 2.3943 0.0348 10.3737 4.8676 3.1005 4.9135 4.3063 320.07 39.958 3.7875 0.4649 2.3769 0.0347 10.3464
11 4.8197 3.1575 4.9099 4.1374 315.73 40.666 3.7513 0.4736 2.3931 0.0350 10.4467 4.8605 3.1150 4.9732 4.2557 316.34 40.166 3.7786 0.4682 2.3998 0.0348 10.4227
12 4.7186 3.0835 4.7817 4.0804 327.20 39.615 3.7869 0.4662 2.3859 0.0344 10.2272 4.7955 3.1284 4.8813 4.1311 322.38 40.238 3.7510 0.4704 2.3913 0.0347 10.3850

2011 1 4.7756 3.0595 4.8516 4.1597 324.68 39.249 3.7281 0.4641 2.3782 0.0338 9.8140 4.7327 3.0611 4.8218 4.0846 320.09 39.343 3.7063 0.4639 2.3774 0.0339 10.0183
2 4.7882 3.0515 4.9096 4.1944 328.91 39.157 3.7359 0.4639 2.3959 0.0346 9.9755 4.7546 3.0442 4.9128 4.1589 320.61 39.082 3.6816 0.4629 2.3844 0.0342 9.9204
3 4.7999 3.0259 4.8687 4.2762 329.65 38.853 3.6602 0.4617 2.3994 0.0347 9.9947 4.7973 3.0368 4.9085 4.2505 330.23 38.965 3.7154 0.4625 2.3937 0.0347 9.9986
4 4.8209 2.9735 4.9524 4.4100 340.43 38.254 3.6462 0.4581 2.4222 0.0347 9.9315 4.8118 3.0127 4.9286 4.3523 335.35 38.754 3.6182 0.4615 2.4159 0.0348 10.0161
5 4.8157 3.0115 4.9818 4.3293 354.48 38.716 3.7099 0.4647 2.4432 0.0353 9.9406 4.8138 3.0132 4.9248 4.3202 345.09 38.755 3.7137 0.4639 2.4351 0.0352 9.9678
6 4.8256 3.0205 4.8648 4.3820 363.50 38.809 3.7538 0.4673 2.4577 0.0352 9.8308 4.8451 3.0298 4.9173 4.3602 360.19 38.916 3.7641 0.4679 2.4541 0.0354 9.9291
7 4.7003 2.9555 4.8319 4.2382 369.46 37.922 3.8131 0.4588 2.4547 0.0348 9.9378 4.7708 2.9950 4.8322 4.2823 363.49 38.451 3.7715 0.4638 2.4609 0.0351 9.9496
8 4.7550 2.9803 4.8774 4.3171 367.89 38.231 3.8834 0.4669 2.4684 0.0349 9.9376 4.7940 2.9853 4.8849 4.2760 384.39 38.284 3.8694 0.4659 2.4684 0.0350 9.9921
9 5.0120 3.1910 4.9738 4.3160 354.26 40.940 4.1663 0.4988 2.4537 0.0362 10.2358 4.8765 3.0856 4.8651 4.2387 353.85 39.582 4.0184 0.4829 2.4614 0.0352 10.1320
10 4.9107 3.0735 4.9084 4.3075 352.20 39.570 3.8814 0.4839 2.4584 0.0348 9.9935 4.9264 3.1403 4.9373 4.2967 349.19 40.368 4.0907 0.4929 2.4554 0.0353 10.1600
11 4.8802 3.1725 4.9467 4.2253 344.50 40.729 4.0694 0.4981 2.4485 0.0346 10.1634 4.9398 3.1534 4.9871 4.2799 347.49 40.524 4.0693 0.4963 2.4468 0.0350 10.1897
12 4.8397 3.1770 4.8962 4.1118 337.55 40.890 4.0975 0.5034 2.4427 0.0347 10.0095 4.8900 3.1628 4.9312 4.1669 339.19 40.664 4.0626 0.4980 2.4413 0.0348 10.1436

2012 1 4.6800 3.0455 4.7913 4.0159 333.22 39.265 3.9941 0.4820 2.4275 0.0338 9.8131 4.7695 3.1136 4.8278 4.0154 331.52 40.100 4.0468 0.4930 2.4319 0.0342 9.8552
2 4.6680 3.0000 4.7798 4.0433 335.51 38.686 3.7269 0.4766 2.4048 0.0330 9.9075 4.6818 3.0236 4.7774 4.0061 331.82 38.989 3.8419 0.4800 2.4105 0.0335 9.8480
3 4.7338 3.0680 4.9008 4.0955 339.72 39.513 3.7396 0.4870 2.4405 0.0334 9.9433 4.6924 3.0443 4.8182 4.0244 333.57 39.219 3.6916 0.4822 2.4192 0.0332 9.9167
4 4.6917 3.0340 4.9409 4.0191 334.53 39.105 3.7838 0.4808 2.4523 0.0330 9.8747 4.7220 3.0619 4.9001 4.0312 335.29 39.446 3.7588 0.4856 2.4468 0.0334 9.9115
5 4.8086 3.1820 4.9230 3.9363 327.72 40.984 4.0409 0.4993 2.4699 0.0333 9.9734 4.7546 3.1030 4.9402 3.9703 330.50 39.968 3.8922 0.4905 2.4578 0.0334 9.9051
6 4.8089 3.1895 4.9804 4.0133 334.03 41.116 4.0198 0.5018 2.5043 0.0336 10.0299 4.8146 3.1790 4.9441 3.9896 332.14 40.972 4.0103 0.4995 2.4871 0.0336 10.0385
7 4.7012 3.1440 4.9435 3.8627 321.54 40.544 4.0217 0.4929 2.5245 0.0331 9.9572 4.7682 3.1682 4.9402 3.8979 324.53 40.850 4.0095 0.4972 2.5110 0.0335 10.0062
8 4.7387 3.1315 4.9561 3.9261 326.91 40.375 3.9828 0.4929 2.4972 0.0327 9.9777 4.7136 3.1172 4.8946 3.8624 321.55 40.191 3.9660 0.4900 2.4981 0.0328 9.9121
9 4.7347 3.0660 4.9829 3.9639 327.60 39.543 3.9536 0.4871 2.5018 0.0320 9.9481 4.7314 3.0824 4.9619 3.9592 327.67 39.751 3.9437 0.4875 2.5015 0.0322 9.9390
10 4.6852 3.0565 4.9161 3.9611 327.88 39.437 3.8403 0.4897 2.5045 0.0317 9.9593 4.7076 3.0581 4.9139 3.9637 327.63 39.449 3.8770 0.4881 2.4970 0.0319 9.9619
11 4.6672 3.0435 4.8834 3.9556 328.48 39.271 3.6911 0.4888 2.4933 0.0317 9.9153 4.6754 3.0585 4.8890 3.9299 326.00 39.461 3.7766 0.4907 2.5001 0.0318 9.9582
12 4.6683 3.0583 4.9420 4.0412 334.80 39.453 3.5576 0.4909 2.5030 0.0317 9.9910 4.6982 3.0559 4.9307 4.0077 331.54 39.430 3.6494 0.4904 2.5031 0.0317 9.9733

2013 1 4.7882 3.0995 4.9000 4.2068 340.96 39.953 3.4107 0.4985 2.5020 0.0318 10.3993 4.6706 3.0390 4.8599 4.0352 328.62 39.196 3.4178 0.4885 2.4743 0.0313 10.1015
2 4.6869 3.0920 4.6907 4.0649 332.81 39.864 3.3480 0.4969 2.5010 0.0320 10.3706 4.7251 3.0978 4.7865 4.1344 336.27 39.942 3.3263 0.4969 2.5023 0.0320 10.3874
3 4.6438 3.0885 4.6971 3.9618 325.50 39.783 3.2811 0.4973 2.4911 0.0318 10.5446 4.6716 3.1076 4.6880 4.0292 328.49 40.052 3.2788 0.5000 2.4936 0.0320 10.5289
4 4.6238 3.0315 4.6941 3.9702 323.38 39.061 3.0951 0.4917 2.4563 0.0312 10.3447 4.5853 3.0498 4.6659 3.9687 325.36 39.286 3.1259 0.4929 2.4638 0.0314 10.4926
5 4.6290 3.0850 4.6972 4.0213 323.24 39.737 3.0569 0.5028 2.4461 0.0315 10.2237 4.5244 3.0168 4.6150 3.9156 315.64 38.868 2.9894 0.4913 2.4175 0.0309 10.1348
6 4.7593 3.1785 4.8537 4.1535 336.85 40.973 3.2160 0.5172 2.5130 0.0320 10.1973 4.7734 3.1489 4.8781 4.1556 337.35 40.577 3.2340 0.5132 2.4978 0.0319 10.2092
7 4.8992 3.2490 4.9464 4.3067 349.43 41.892 3.3121 0.5300 2.5508 0.0316 10.3554 4.8024 3.1906 4.8458 4.1753 337.78 41.134 3.2024 0.5201 2.5162 0.0317 10.2498
8 4.9754 3.2995 5.1190 4.3689 354.44 42.546 3.3598 0.5391 2.5865 0.0302 10.2708 4.9863 3.2817 5.0810 4.3708 354.41 42.314 3.3516 0.5361 2.5764 0.0311 10.3739
9 4.9727 3.2575 5.2666 4.3988 360.00 42.010 3.3255 0.5324 2.5912 0.0279 10.3775 4.9463 3.2503 5.1490 4.3374 351.56 41.915 3.2753 0.5311 2.5721 0.0286 10.2478
10 4.8717 3.1581 5.0582 4.3296 350.45 40.733 3.2067 0.5182 2.5489 0.0280 10.1579 4.8879 3.1788 5.1185 4.3352 352.07 40.996 3.2493 0.5208 2.5547 0.0280 10.1832
11 4.9480 3.2265 5.2811 4.3938 356.48 41.617 3.1486 0.5296 2.5705 0.0269 10.0608 4.9030 3.2006 5.1544 4.3194 350.54 41.284 3.1994 0.5253 2.5652 0.0275 10.1096
12 5.0481 3.2815 5.4076 4.5263 369.50 42.318 3.1281 0.5422 2.5943 0.0269 9.9757 5.0028 3.2493 5.3220 4.4508 363.35 41.907 3.1407 0.5349 2.5811 0.0268 10.0363

2014 1 5.1111 3.3460 5.5396 4.5676 373.40 43.082 3.2693 0.5523 2.6228 0.0274 10.1409 5.0779 3.3044 5.4470 4.5031 365.50 42.596 3.1760 0.5461 2.5962 0.0271 10.0282
2 5.0747 3.2785 5.4685 4.4920 369.01 42.241 3.2207 0.5318 2.5876 0.0282 10.0444 5.0913 3.3082 5.4785 4.5200 370.07 42.642 3.2411 0.5440 2.6129 0.0278 10.1371
3 5.0395 3.2685 5.4354 4.4934 368.30 42.132 3.1770 0.5251 2.5927 0.0288 10.0771 5.0790 3.2830 5.4563 4.5382 372.78 42.299 3.2094 0.5319 2.5901 0.0287 10.1347
4 5.0765 3.2671 5.4973 4.5107 369.64 42.139 3.1908 0.5215 2.6001 0.0283 10.1225 5.0448 3.2579 5.4534 4.4978 368.86 42.012 3.1769 0.5235 2.5948 0.0285 10.0774
5 4.9657 3.2150 5.3797 4.3737 358.14 41.468 3.1655 0.5150 2.5624 0.0277 9.8078 4.9899 3.2285 5.4397 4.4355 363.45 41.644 3.1719 0.5176 2.5794 0.0280 9.9277
6 4.9592 3.2105 5.4672 4.3806 360.33 41.421 3.1690 0.5172 2.5703 0.0269 9.8937 4.9589 3.2184 5.4400 4.3762 359.20 41.518 3.1538 0.5165 2.5719 0.0270 9.9004
7 4.9091 3.1890 5.3964 4.2721 351.04 41.148 3.1029 0.5166 2.5602 0.0275 9.9875 4.9095 3.1842 5.4434 4.3171 355.27 41.084 3.1314 0.5135 2.5615 0.0273 9.9060
 RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
Tempoh
SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB

Period Akhir tempoh / End of period Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

8 4.8117 3.1570 5.2359 4.1609 344.84 40.735 3.0414 0.5139 2.5270 0.0270 9.8780 4.8485 3.1784 5.3116 4.2345 349.37 41.009 3.0877 0.5164 2.5458 0.0271 9.9266
9 4.8658 3.2715 5.3193 4.1527 344.06 42.145 2.9922 0.5323 2.5702 0.0269 10.1074 4.8327 3.2182 5.2491 4.1520 343.79 41.513 2.9977 0.5243 2.5469 0.0270 9.9943
10 4.8962 3.2835 5.2520 4.1385 343.23 42.340 3.0015 0.5374 2.5701 0.0272 10.1062 4.8602 3.2688 5.2585 4.1488 343.47 42.136 3.0293 0.5337 2.5663 0.0269 10.0736
11 5.0326 3.3685 5.2916 4.1929 348.83 43.448 2.8473 0.5481 2.5856 0.0276 10.2628 4.9138 3.3441 5.2796 4.1735 346.93 43.125 2.8805 0.5460 2.5810 0.0275 10.1969
12 5.0853 3.4950 5.4396 4.2513 353.53 45.058 2.9255 0.5637 2.6449 0.0281 10.6270 5.0738 3.4803 5.4405 4.2896 356.72 44.879 2.9155 0.5621 2.6456 0.0280 10.5744

2015 1 5.0162 3.6235 5.4617 4.1042 393.54 46.742 3.0701 0.5797 2.6814 0.0287 11.0743 5.0994 3.5835 5.4324 4.1696 380.91 46.218 3.0277 0.5762 2.6792 0.0285 10.9433
2 5.1046 3.6113 5.5741 4.0495 379.81 46.563 3.0274 0.5760 2.6618 0.0281 11.1544 5.0813 3.5926 5.5125 4.0831 384.65 46.326 3.0262 0.5747 2.6524 0.0282 11.0312
3 5.0841 3.7165 5.4935 4.0153 383.58 47.927 3.0903 0.5993 2.6997 0.0284 11.4231 5.1018 3.6809 5.5168 3.9879 375.61 47.448 3.0568 0.5899 2.6726 0.0282 11.2843
4 5.0479 3.5705 5.5071 3.9659 379.72 46.067 3.0016 0.5755 2.7001 0.0276 10.8625 5.0251 3.6356 5.4289 3.9233 377.92 46.905 3.0413 0.5862 2.6923 0.0281 11.1812
5 5.1066 3.6515 5.5988 4.0011 387.67 47.098 2.9511 0.5888 2.7095 0.0276 10.8289 5.0669 3.6036 5.5822 4.0215 386.69 46.484 2.9840 0.5809 2.6998 0.0274 10.7503
6 5.2585 3.7855 5.9527 4.2364 407.09 48.832 3.0946 0.6099 2.8096 0.0284 11.2045 5.2567 3.7391 5.8189 4.1931 401.19 48.230 3.0221 0.6025 2.7781 0.0281 11.0850
7 5.3584 3.8175 5.9595 4.1790 394.96 49.244 3.0805 0.6148 2.7808 0.0283 10.8668 5.3142 3.8011 5.9141 4.1846 398.89 49.035 3.0844 0.6122 2.7934 0.0284 11.0760
8 5.8342 4.2140 6.5047 4.7469 436.82 54.372 3.4842 0.6592 3.0064 0.0300 11.7742 5.7158 4.0601 6.3364 4.5226 419.41 52.369 3.2938 0.6401 2.9042 0.0295 11.4666
9 6.1898 4.4455 6.7412 5.0052 457.73 57.361 3.7084 0.6994 3.1191 0.0303 12.2230 6.0800 4.3117 6.6188 4.8463 443.93 55.633 3.5902 0.6770 3.0458 0.0299 11.9691
10 5.9961 4.3040 6.5927 4.7213 434.66 55.535 3.5619 0.6782 3.0700 0.0315 12.0933 5.9932 4.2681 6.5428 4.7899 440.31 55.071 3.5546 0.6720 3.0432 0.0310 11.9463
11 5.8152 4.2615 6.4052 4.5106 413.44 54.985 3.4721 0.6663 3.0162 0.0308 11.8771 5.9488 4.3086 6.5571 4.6324 427.47 55.591 3.5194 0.6764 3.0506 0.0315 12.0444
12 5.9912 4.2920 6.3607 4.6918 434.19 55.374 3.5645 0.6610 3.0356 0.0311 11.9222 5.9374 4.2811 6.4221 4.6568 430.04 55.233 3.5130 0.6636 3.0393 0.0309 11.8926

2016 1 5.7930 4.1475 5.9618 4.5336 409.06 53.224 3.4473 0.6306 2.9059 0.0300 11.5917 6.0002 4.3481 6.2693 4.7261 432.41 55.893 3.6805 0.6615 3.0323 0.0313 12.0200
2 5.7932 4.2195 5.8453 4.6094 423.01 54.259 3.7227 0.6444 2.9954 0.0315 11.8127 5.8351 4.1859 5.9879 4.6496 422.12 53.788 3.6588 0.6396 2.9792 0.0310 11.7494
3 5.4958 3.9220 5.6234 4.4377 406.07 50.580 3.4892 0.6064 2.9023 0.0295 11.1341 5.6739 4.0768 5.7969 4.5300 414.72 52.523 3.6083 0.6266 2.9655 0.0309 11.5714
4 5.5831 3.9045 5.7174 4.4449 404.97 50.335 3.6377 0.6030 2.9038 0.0296 11.1653 5.5031 3.9045 5.5837 4.4269 405.07 50.338 3.5620 0.6027 2.8904 0.0296 11.1226
5 5.8002 4.1195 6.0585 4.5937 415.36 53.030 3.7014 0.6258 2.9861 0.0302 11.5295 5.7238 4.0482 5.8826 4.5764 413.69 52.144 3.7154 0.6198 2.9535 0.0302 11.4282
6 5.5856 4.0225 5.3910 4.4664 410.00 51.846 3.9145 0.6054 2.9816 0.0305 11.4276 5.7419 4.0871 5.7922 4.5894 421.01 52.651 3.8771 0.6200 3.0140 0.0306 11.5743
7 5.6188 4.0535 5.3506 4.4959 414.43 52.264 3.9159 0.6094 3.0060 0.0310 11.6213 5.5900 4.0195 5.3004 4.4468 409.11 51.822 3.8522 0.6019 2.9754 0.0306 11.4698
8 5.6840 4.0495 5.2988 4.5245 413.02 52.210 3.9664 0.6064 2.9746 0.0305 11.7122 5.6381 4.0269 5.2794 4.5138 415.00 51.921 3.9787 0.6057 2.9901 0.0306 11.5965
9 5.7654 4.1455 5.3775 4.6500 429.05 53.456 4.0881 0.6215 3.0359 0.0319 11.9432 5.7507 4.1087 5.4034 4.6052 421.75 52.972 4.0315 0.6157 3.0233 0.0313 11.8336
10 5.7544 4.2040 5.1236 4.6112 425.55 54.209 4.0124 0.6210 3.0203 0.0322 12.0089 5.7685 4.1776 5.1491 4.6045 423.16 53.854 4.0232 0.6206 3.0177 0.0321 11.9076

2016 11 6.0486 4.4660 5.5738 4.7483 440.83 57.584 3.9661 0.6486 3.1340 0.0329 12.5388 5.9376 4.3349 5.3883 4.6846 435.67 55.890 4.0144 0.6336 3.0737 0.0325 12.2688
12 6.0394 4.4860 5.5108 4.7238 439.42 57.845 3.8442 0.6455 3.1016 0.0334 12.5167 6.0111 4.4615 5.5710 4.7054 437.57 57.500 3.8488 0.6445 3.1070 0.0333 12.4642

2017 1 6.0489 4.4295 5.5409 4.7385 445.18 57.094 3.9014 0.6437 3.1208 0.0332 12.5865 6.0238 4.4596 5.4963 4.7389 442.09 57.497 3.8818 0.6466 3.1214 0.0334 12.5766
2 6.0214 4.4450 5.5254 4.7055 440.75 57.271 3.9464 0.6470 3.1660 0.0333 12.7307 6.0240 4.4460 5.5533 4.7305 443.71 57.295 3.9310 0.6468 3.1422 0.0333 12.6981
3 6.0054 4.4265 5.5267 4.7257 442.10 56.966 3.9496 0.6418 3.1668 0.0332 12.8463 6.0143 4.4393 5.4773 4.7438 442.87 57.163 3.9291 0.6436 3.1583 0.0333 12.7174
4 5.9263 4.3475 5.6144 4.7242 437.22 55.879 3.9119 0.6307 3.1134 0.0326 12.5505 5.9908 4.4072 5.5597 4.7176 440.14 56.691 4.0057 0.6396 3.1521 0.0331 12.7875
5 5.9373 4.2760 5.4827 4.7791 438.34 54.879 3.8493 0.6255 3.0880 0.0321 12.5396 5.9319 4.3138 5.5733 4.7695 437.45 55.397 3.8458 0.6265 3.0933 0.0324 12.5228
6 5.9802 4.2940 5.5901 4.9126 448.79 55.007 3.8396 0.6345 3.1184 0.0322 12.6348 5.9197 4.2765 5.4781 4.8058 441.90 54.843 3.8579 0.6285 3.0909 0.0321 12.5762
7 6.0217 4.2790 5.6153 5.0203 441.77 54.795 3.8705 0.6360 3.1511 0.0321 12.8421 5.9844 4.2903 5.5751 4.9403 446.97 54.944 3.8167 0.6335 3.1281 0.0322 12.7159

8 6.0486 4.2695 5.5217 5.1157 446.88 54.562 3.8904 0.6486 3.1519 0.0320 12.8619 6.0447 4.2843 5.5584 5.0606 443.85 54.778 3.9015 0.6418 3.1482 0.0321 12.8790
9 5.9790 4.2275 5.6716 4.9817 435.33 54.126 3.7539 0.6331 3.1125 0.0314 12.6686 5.9760 4.2089 5.6062 5.0145 437.68 53.875 3.8035 0.6409 3.1193 0.0316 12.6957
10 5.9468 4.2305 5.5866 4.9232 424.83 54.227 3.7385 0.6385 3.1096 0.0312 12.7329 5.9606 4.2289 5.5857 4.9729 430.93 54.181 3.7439 0.6382 3.1085 0.0313 12.7190
11 5.7908 4.0870 5.5062 4.8494 415.30 52.349 3.6496 0.6188 3.0326 0.0302 12.5214 5.8677 4.1725 5.5168 4.8958 420.72 53.459 3.6972 0.6301 3.0769 0.0308 12.6710

2017 12 5.7892 4.0620 5.4660 4.8510 415.04 51.956 3.6020 0.6230 3.0392 0.0300 12.4334 5.7689 4.0780 5.4654 4.8246 412.96 52.184 3.6106 0.6184 3.0284 0.0301 12.4872

2018 1 5.6597 3.8945 5.4739 4.8210 415.48 49.808 3.5792 0.6149 2.9685 0.0291 12.3871 5.6781 3.9578 5.4557 4.8189 410.69 50.609 3.5615 0.6150 2.9925 0.0296 12.3963

2018 2 5.6831 3.9255 5.4566 4.7985 417.61 50.141 3.6613 0.6203 2.9610 0.0286 12.4738 5.6807 3.9123 5.4659 4.8305 418.61 50.015 3.6258 0.6190 2.9635 0.0288 12.4225

2018 3 5.6177 3.8620 5.4182 4.7559 404.17 49.205 3.6319 0.6160 2.9464 0.0281 12.3742 5.6660 3.9031 5.4536 4.8168 412.22 49.778 3.6811 0.6176 2.9690 0.0284 12.4847
4 5.6331 3.9195 5.4011 4.7524 396.59 49.940 3.5914 0.6189 2.9607 0.0283 12.4350 5.6392 3.8862 5.4755 4.7749 401.86 49.516 3.6140 0.6172 2.9555 0.0282 12.4198

2018 5 5.6432 3.9765 5.2909 4.6392 402.30 50.680 3.6564 0.6206 2.9719 0.0286 12.4353 5.6487 3.9637 5.3410 4.6887 397.54 50.502 3.6124 0.6221 2.9618 0.0282 12.4052

2018 6 5.6825 4.0385 5.2961 4.6990 405.98 51.463 3.6486 0.6100 2.9589 0.0281 12.1788 5.6580 3.9999 5.3167 4.6736 404.26 50.973 3.6367 0.6186 2.9687 0.0286 12.3207

2018 7 5.7115 4.0605 5.3292 4.7544 411.09 51.735 3.6619 0.5954 2.9822 0.0282 12.2019 5.4329 4.0493 5.3332 4.7318 407.18 51.599 3.6350 0.6031 2.9703 0.0281 12.1699

2018 8 5.7793 4.1075 5.3535 4.8054 423.10 52.333 3.6801 0.6013 3.0079 0.0280 12.5535 5.7118 4.0917 5.2686 4.7238 413.29 52.126 3.6829 0.5974 2.9896 0.0281 12.3750
 RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
Tempoh
SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB

Period Akhir tempoh / End of period Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

2018 9 5.7784 4.1405 5.4152 4.8229 423.95 52.924 3.6472 0.6015 3.0289 0.0278 12.7991 5.7994 4.1396 5.4059 4.8325 428.02 52.824 3.6963 0.6040 3.0209 0.0278 12.7043
10 5.7835 4.1825 5.3141 4.7432 416.00 53.304 3.6936 0.6003 3.0169 0.0275 12.5714 5.7864 4.1584 5.4141 4.7800 418.83 53.056 3.6854 0.6010 3.0154 0.0274 12.6929
11 5.7791 4.1880 5.3537 4.7722 420.31 53.544 3.6930 0.6032 3.0557 0.0293 12.7276 5.7959 4.1867 5.4014 4.7567 418.13 53.470 3.6932 0.6030 3.0433 0.0285 12.7010

2018 12 5.7565 4.1385 5.2532 4.7340 420.26 52.842 3.7475 0.6017 3.0322 0.0286 12.7006 5.7794 4.1729 5.2859 4.7484 420.54 53.367 3.7152 0.6060 3.0453 0.0288 12.7592

2019 1 5.7232 4.0890 5.3697 4.7030 411.93 52.125 3.7553 0.6100 3.0370 0.0291 13.0848 5.7344 4.1161 5.3068 4.7037 416.48 52.490 3.7814 0.6064 3.0350 0.0291 12.9318
2 5.6940 4.0705 5.4132 4.6316 407.40 51.857 3.6709 0.6092 3.0181 0.0289 12.9387 5.6672 4.0746 5.2976 4.6203 406.62 51.921 3.6880 0.6048 3.0092 0.0290 13.0154

3 5.6585 4.0810 5.3316 4.5824 409.82 51.988 3.6855 0.6069 3.0098 0.0287 12.8253 5.6765 4.0790 5.3774 4.6124 407.70 51.968 3.6696 0.6078 3.0125 0.0287 12.8563
4 5.7393 4.1355 5.3520 4.6264 405.76 52.713 3.7066 0.6138 3.0362 0.0291 12.9497 5.7114 4.1140 5.3624 4.6233 408.41 52.444 3.6856 0.6126 3.0340 0.0291 12.9129
5 5.7591 4.1970 5.2930 4.6719 417.45 53.487 3.8439 0.6075 3.0440 0.0292 13.2091 5.7660 4.1709 5.3654 4.6670 412.64 53.145 3.7930 0.6086 3.0438 0.0290 13.1170

2019 6 5.7464 4.1420 5.2489 4.7076 424.39 53.040 3.8485 0.6026 3.0604 0.0293 13.4634 5.7637 4.1617 5.2740 4.7007 421.00 53.188 3.8524 0.6031 3.0540 0.0292 13.3681
7 5.7004 4.1275 5.0162 4.6040 416.50 52.743 3.8015 0.5998 3.0141 0.0295 13.4097 5.6996 4.1244 5.1551 4.6316 417.82 52.810 3.8129 0.5998 3.0322 0.0294 13.3898
8 5.7812 4.2220 5.1405 4.6628 427.41 53.820 3.9649 0.5904 3.0403 0.0297 13.7794 5.7537 4.1881 5.0894 4.6583 427.45 53.418 3.9393 0.5930 3.0242 0.0294 13.6110
9 5.7150 4.1870 5.1444 4.5776 422.29 53.403 3.8788 0.5879 3.0311 0.0295 13.7009 5.7232 4.1855 5.1703 4.6075 422.35 53.413 3.8928 0.5880 3.0329 0.0297 13.6932
10 5.7548 4.1775 5.4021 4.6656 423.36 53.311 3.8462 0.5932 3.0708 0.0298 13.8420 5.7434 4.1879 5.2824 4.6260 421.52 53.404 3.8734 0.5900 3.0542 0.0297 13.7884
11 5.7380 4.1713 5.3863 4.5932 417.79 53.290 3.8095 0.5932 3.0536 0.0296 13.7984 5.7188 4.1590 5.3593 4.5978 418.98 53.120 3.8216 0.5924 3.0545 0.0296 13.7505
12 5.6509 4.0925 5.3722 4.5852 422.82 52.572 3.7655 0.5866 3.0387 0.0295 13.6827 5.7145 4.1485 5.4393 4.6096 421.74 53.147 3.8010 0.5913 3.0566 0.0296 13.7275

2020 1 5.6668 4.0885 5.3535 4.5074 421.23 52.629 3.7483 0.5894 3.0019 0.0299 13.1252 5.6315 4.0797 5.3343 4.5321 420.60 52.479 3.7321 0.5895 3.0204 0.0297 13.4124
2 5.7698 4.2260 5.4408 4.6433 436.01 54.196 3.8719 0.6028 3.0236 0.0299 13.3481 5.7058 4.1634 5.3995 4.5408 426.33 53.551 3.7834 0.5948 2.9959 0.0302 13.2877
3 5.9062 4.3025 5.3106 4.7439 448.22 55.485 3.9693 0.6069 3.0195 0.0263 13.1696 5.9022 4.2964 5.3174 4.7594 449.04 55.330 4.0015 0.6124 3.0329 0.0283 13.3863
4 5.9406 4.3260 5.3915 4.6993 443.78 55.815 4.0603 0.6128 3.0663 0.0290 13.3725 5.9400 4.3553 5.4047 4.7354 448.82 56.186 4.0398 0.6156 3.0586 0.0276 13.3410
5 5.9312 4.3485 5.3610 4.8225 451.49 56.089 4.0491 0.6082 3.0747 0.0296 13.6552 5.9192 4.3418 5.3357 4.7335 447.84 56.011 4.0505 0.6110 3.0615 0.0292 13.5449
6 5.8901 4.2800 5.2655 4.8099 449.79 55.223 3.9729 0.6056 3.0718 0.0300 13.8556 5.8954 4.2755 5.3522 4.8120 449.16 55.164 3.9774 0.6033 3.0667 0.0302 13.7216
7 5.9822 4.2425 5.5085 4.9962 464.96 54.742 4.0387 0.6063 3.0852 0.0290 13.5198 5.9272 4.2657 5.3901 4.8790 455.81 55.035 3.9914 0.6083 3.0722 0.0293 13.5736
8 5.8849 4.1745 5.5306 4.9505 460.36 53.864 3.9060 0.6070 3.0601 0.0284 13.3712 5.9075 4.1907 5.4980 4.9537 459.97 54.071 3.9508 0.6042 3.0579 0.0285 13.4285
9 5.8386 4.1585 5.3383 4.8775 451.32 53.658 3.9378 0.6105 3.0373 0.0279 13.1224 5.8614 4.1507 5.3870 4.8949 453.75 53.556 3.9301 0.6091 3.0390 0.0280 13.2317
10 5.8654 4.1570 5.3762 4.8599 454.81 53.623 3.9816 0.6221 3.0482 0.0284 13.3323 5.8724 4.1527 5.3884 4.8876 454.98 53.582 3.9448 0.6172 3.0548 0.0282 13.2796
11 5.8319 4.0690 5.4268 4.8698 450.24 52.496 3.9153 0.6179 3.0428 0.0288 13.4401 5.8442 4.1138 5.4298 4.8650 451.58 53.062 3.9422 0.6227 3.0524 0.0289 13.4978
12 5.7560 4.0130 5.4653 4.9324 455.12 51.766 3.8891 0.6143 3.0354 0.0286 13.3990 5.8284 4.0562 5.4496 4.9352 456.34 52.323 3.9074 0.6200 3.0441 0.0287 13.4828

2021 1 5.8143 4.0540 5.5556 4.9041 455.53 52.292 3.8800 0.6273 3.0451 0.0288 13.5178 5.8269 4.0369 5.5053 4.9169 455.38 52.070 3.8937 0.6241 3.0458 0.0288 13.4549
2 5.8341 4.0495 5.6634 4.9240 447.29 52.221 3.8176 0.6260 3.0496 0.0284 13.4356 5.8262 4.0454 5.6127 4.8931 450.71 52.180 3.8395 0.6263 3.0479 0.0288 13.4858
3 5.8765 4.1590 5.7093 4.8691 440.57 53.494 3.7521 0.6337 3.0870 0.0286 13.2494 5.8716 4.1095 5.6965 4.8944 442.53 52.923 3.7832 0.6314 3.0614 0.0285 13.3480
4 5.8904 4.1045 5.7243 4.9738 451.49 52.867 3.7715 0.6346 3.0948 0.0284 13.1597 5.8890 4.1241 5.7061 4.9269 446.33 53.078 3.7801 0.6320 3.0886 0.0284 13.1473
5 5.9476 4.1380 5.8747 5.0477 460.24 53.318 3.7726 0.6504 3.1283 0.0289 13.2416 5.9472 4.1275 5.8072 5.0103 456.93 53.155 3.7812 0.6417 3.1032 0.0288 13.1954
6 5.9261 4.1543 5.7547 4.9444 450.91 53.504 3.7600 0.6433 3.0902 0.0286 12.9537 5.9370 4.1348 5.8010 4.9821 455.51 53.272 3.7553 0.6436 3.1010 0.0288 13.1555
7 6.0373 4.2305 5.8984 5.0252 466.43 54.416 3.8629 0.6549 3.1259 0.0293 12.8587 5.9810 4.1985 5.7999 4.9647 457.26 54.034 3.8064 0.6486 3.1002 0.0289 12.8682
8 5.9036 4.1690 5.7403 4.9213 457.65 53.530 3.7981 0.6446 3.0954 0.0290 12.8139 5.9981 4.2229 5.8274 4.9703 462.06 54.257 3.8452 0.6519 3.1149 0.0293 12.7380
9 5.8954 4.1880 5.6352 4.8598 448.66 53.785 3.7423 0.6475 3.0770 0.0293 12.3540 5.9219 4.1662 5.7235 4.9054 451.64 53.550 3.7809 0.6450 3.0911 0.0292 12.6051
10 5.8690 4.1440 5.7166 4.8385 454.54 53.284 3.6477 0.6484 3.0825 0.0293 12.4857 5.8787 4.1634 5.6959 4.8300 450.66 53.515 3.6830 0.6483 3.0810 0.0293 12.4384
11 5.8904 4.2265 5.6301 4.7753 458.13 54.188 3.7184 0.6633 3.0883 0.0295 12.5397 5.8676 4.1802 5.6248 4.7669 453.13 53.660 3.6633 0.6541 3.0796 0.0293 12.6339
12 5.8377 4.1760 5.6361 4.7256 456.72 53.550 3.6286 0.6552 3.0896 0.0293 12.5011 5.8847 4.2101 5.6025 4.7590 457.26 53.984 3.6967 0.6612 3.0886 0.0294 12.5421
2022 1 5.8570 4.1890 5.6177 4.6753 449.85 53.725 3.6257 0.6585 3.0903 0.0291 12.5288 5.8659 4.1889 5.6786 4.7424 455.89 53.756 3.6462 0.6590 3.1013 0.0292 12.5940
2 5.8516 4.2010 5.6073 4.6845 453.18 53.771 3.6364 0.6656 3.0895 0.0292 12.8255 5.8696 4.1877 5.6704 4.7501 453.89 53.687 3.6344 0.6601 3.1097 0.0292 12.8447
3 5.8185 4.2040 5.5142 4.6933 454.68 53.695 3.4365 0.6621 3.1061 0.0293 12.6000 5.8074 4.2006 5.5347 4.6285 451.81 53.696 3.5469 0.6620 3.0903 0.0293 12.6355
4 5.8178 4.3590 5.4413 4.5826 448.73 55.547 3.3365 0.6559 3.1481 0.0301 12.6678 5.8293 4.2666 5.5268 4.6185 452.18 54.414 3.3827 0.6637 3.1248 0.0297 12.6292
5 5.9211 4.3755 5.5204 4.7043 456.07 55.749 3.4161 0.6564 3.1947 0.0300 12.8042 5.8925 4.3844 5.4602 4.6441 447.90 55.858 3.4070 0.6535 3.1743 0.0300 12.7404
6 5.8543 4.4055 5.3430 4.6046 461.72 56.140 3.2250 0.6581 3.1656 0.0296 12.4749 5.8886 4.4015 5.4259 4.6524 453.61 56.082 3.2844 0.6573 3.1801 0.0299 12.5853

1 Kadar dolar AS ialah kadar purata belian dan jualan antara bank-bank pada pukul 12.00 tengahari. Kadar bagi mata wang asing selain daripada 1. USD rates are the average of buying and selling interbank rates at noon. Rates for foreign currencies other than USD are cross rates derived from rates of
dolar AS adalah kadar siang yang diperolehi daripada kadar mata wang asing tersebut berbanding dolar AS dan kadar RM/dolar AS. Kadar such foreign currencies against the USD and the RM/USD. Daily exchange rates are available on the Central Banks's Internet web site.
pertukaran mata wang asing harian boleh diperolehi melalui laman web Bank Negara Malaysia. 2. The daily SDR rates published on the BNM website are based on latest available US Dollar SDR rates and prevailing USD/MYR mid-rates. The US Dollar SDR
2 Kadar SDR harian yang diterbitkan di laman sesawang BNM adalah berdasarkan kadar SDR Dolar Amerika terkini dan kadar pertengahan USD/MYR semasa. rate is at a 1-day lag due to different time zones.
 RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
Tempoh
SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB SDR 2 USD GBP Euro 100 SF 100 HKD 100 JPY CNY SGD 100 IDR 100 THB

Period Akhir tempoh / End of period Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period
Kadar SDR Dolar Amerika mempunyai lat masa 1 hari disebabkan oleh perbezaan zon waktu.

Nota: Data kadar pertukaran diperolehi daripada Bank Negara Malaysia. Bagi beberapa mata wang, data dari tempoh sebelum tahun 1999 diperoleh daripada Note: All exchange rate data are sourced from the internal BNM database. For some currencies, historical data (pre-1999) are sourced from Bloomberg.
Bloomberg. Untuk maklumat lanjut, hubungi bnmtelelink@bnm.gov.my For more infromation, contact bnmtelelink@bnm.gov.my