05a1 Traitement Eaux de Production
05a1 Traitement Eaux de Production
05a1 Traitement Eaux de Production
GENERALITES
oil
oil
Polar head,
likes water
Non-polar tail,
• 2 fluides non
miscibles
• agitation
(énergie)
• 1 stabilisant
(tensio-actif, parties
hydrophyle et hydrophobe,
PROCEDES
HYDROCYCLONES
Efficiency, %
60
Critical Drop Size ~10/15 mics
40
Actual value will vary with
20
interfacial parameters
EPEXP – Eaux de Production – PIPS 2006 46
© 2006 ENSPM Formation Industrie - IFP Training
47
EPEXP – Eaux de Production – PIPS 2006
Principes de régulation :
12
10
0
0,00 0,50 1,00 1,50 2,00 2,50 3,00 3,50 4,00
Débit m3/h
5%
Pin − Por
The PDR controls the
PDR = > 1.6
4%
proportion of inlet Flow that
Pin − Pwo
Reject Ratio
exits through the oil reject
3%
To ensure that sufficient flow
exits at the oil reject, the PDR
MUST be greater than 1.6 2%
100
90
80
Separation Efficiency (%
70
Critical PDR = 1.5
60
Below 1.5, Oil Core is
50
“CHOKED
40
30
10
0
1.30 1.50 1.70 1.90
PDR
Traitement tertiaire
1) Isolement du filtre
2) Purge partielle du filtre
3) Filtration inverse
4) Détassage (circulation
inverse air)
5) Fluidisation du lit
6) Injection bactéricide
7) Tranquilisation
8) Maturation
Polishing Treatments Solids removal Free oil removal Me++ removal BTEX removal PAH removal
Activated carbon filter Yes (impair E%) Yes (impair E%) NO Yes Yes
Membrane technology Yes (impair E%) Yes (impair E%) Yes Yes Yes
Stripping (steam) NO Some NO Yes NO
Stripping (air) NO NO NO Yes NO
Solvent extraction NO Yes NO Yes Yes
Biological treatment+media filters Yes Yes (low ppm) Yes (low ppm) Yes (low ppm) Yes (low ppm)
BTEX: Benzene, ethybenzene, toluene, xylene. PAH (3-6 aromatic rings) :Phenantrene, Anthracene, Chrysene, Pyrene…..NPD (2-3
aromatic rings) Naphtalenes
Absorption
Traitement chimique
POINTS CLES