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JURY DU GRAND PRIX DES ENQUÊTEURS
2023
Patrick BAUDOT (secrétaire)
Commandant divisionnaire fonctionnel
Ancien chef d’état-major de la brigade criminelle
Philippe BILGER
Magistrat honoraire
Président de l’Institut de la parole
Chroniqueur CNews et Sud Radio
Philippe BLANCHET
Chroniqueur polar Le Figaro Magazine
Robert BOUDJEMADI
Grand libraire, enseignes CULTURA
Maryvonne CHAPALAIN
Ancienne chef de groupe BRB
Spécialiste française des violences faites aux femmes
Jean-Jacques DELEMARLE
Chef de l’amphithéâtre de l’Institut médico-légal de Paris
Expert en restauration d’empreintes digitales
Janine DRAI
Magistrate
Conseiller honoraire à la chambre criminelle de la Cour de
cassation
Présidente de la commission d’instruction
de la Cour de justice de la République
Pierre-Louis DURAND
Ancien procédurier de la brigade criminelle
Ancien chef d’état-major à la DRPJ
A participé à la mise en œuvre
de la police scientifique et technique
Patrice GEORGES-ZIMMERMANN
Archéologue à l’Inrap
Expert judiciaire près la cour d’appel de Toulouse
Expert près la Cour pénale internationale
Olivier MARCHAL
Ancien inspecteur au SRPJ de Versailles
Acteur, scénariste et réalisateur
Colette OPER
Présidente de la chambre de l’instruction honoraire
Mathieu SIMONÉ
Commandant de police fonctionnel
Ancien chef de groupe de la brigade de la répression du
proxénétisme
Alain Vasquez
Commandant de police fonctionnel
Ancien chef de groupe à la brigade criminelle
Membre d’honneur :
Guy SAVOY
Cuisinier
Collection dirigée par Glenn Tavennec
L’auteur
Retrouvez
ISSN 2431-6385
EAN 978-2-221-27136-0
L'auteur
Copyright
Exergue
Dédicace
Dimanche 12 mai
Chapitre 1.
Chapitre 2.
Chapitre 3.
Lundi 13 mai
Chapitre 4.
Chapitre 5.
Chapitre 6.
Chapitre 7.
Chapitre 8.
Chapitre 9.
Chapitre 10.
Chapitre 11.
Chapitre 12.
Chapitre 13.
Mardi 14 mai
Chapitre 14.
Chapitre 15.
Chapitre 16.
Chapitre 17.
Chapitre 18.
Mercredi 15 mai
Chapitre 19.
Chapitre 20.
Chapitre 21.
Chapitre 22.
Chapitre 23.
Jeudi 16 mai
Chapitre 24.
Chapitre 25.
Chapitre 26.
Chapitre 27.
Chapitre 28.
Chapitre 29.
Chapitre 30.
Vendredi 17 mai
Chapitre 31.
Chapitre 32.
Chapitre 33.
Chapitre 34.
Chapitre 35.
Chapitre 36.
Chapitre 37.
Chapitre 38.
Chapitre 39.
Chapitre 40.
Chapitre 41.
Chapitre 42.
Chapitre 43.
Chapitre 44.
Samedi 18 mai
Chapitre 45.
Chapitre 46.
Chapitre 47.
Chapitre 48.
Dimanche 19 mai
Chapitre 49.
Chapitre 50.
Chapitre 51.
Chapitre 52.
Chapitre 53.
Lundi 20 mai
Chapitre 54.
Chapitre 55.
Chapitre 56.
Chapitre 57.
Chapitre 58.
Chapitre 59.
Chapitre 60.
Chapitre 61.
Épilogue
Remerciements
Language: English
C H R I S T I A N L I B R A RY:
TRANSLATIONS OF
THE WRITINGS OF THE FATHERS
DOWN TO A.D. 325.
EDITED BY THE
VOL. XII.
CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA.
VOL. II.
EDINBURGH:
T. & T. CLARK, 38, GEORGE STREET.
MDCCCLXIX.
CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA.
TRANSLATED BY
THE REV. WILLIAM WILSON, M.A.,
MUSSELBURGH.
VOLUME II.
EDINBURGH:
T. & T. CLARK, 38, GEORGE STREET.
LONDON: HAMILTON & CO. DUBLIN: JOHN ROBERTSON & CO.
MDCCCLXIX.
CONTENTS.
THE MISCELLANIES.
BOOK II.
CHAP. PAGE
1. Introductory, 1
2. The Knowledge of God can be attained only through Faith, 3
3. Faith not a product of Nature, 6
4. Faith the foundation of all Knowledge, 8
5. He proves by several examples that the Greeks drew from the
Sacred Writers, 12
6. The Excellence and Utility of Faith, 16
7. The Utility of Fear. Objections Answered, 20
8. The Vagaries of Basilides and Valentinus as to Fear being the
Cause of Things, 22
9. The Connection of the Christian Virtues, 26
10. To what the Philosopher applies himself, 29
11. The Knowledge which comes through Faith the Surest of All, 30
12. Twofold Faith, 33
13. On First and Second Repentance, 35
14. How a Thing may be Involuntary, 37
15. On the different kinds of Voluntary Actions, and the Sins thence
proceeding, 38
16. How we are to explain the passages of Scripture which ascribe to
God Human Affections, 43
17. On the various kinds of Knowledge, 45
18. The Mosaic Law the fountain of all Ethics, and the source from
which the Greeks drew theirs, 47
19. The true Gnostic is an imitator of God, especially in Beneficence, 57
20. The true Gnostic exercises Patience and Self-restraint, 60
21. Opinions of various Philosophers on the Chief Good, 71
22. Plato’s Opinion, that the Chief Good consists in assimilation to
God, and its agreement with Scripture, 74
23. On Marriage, 78
BOOK III.
1. Basilidis Sententiam de Continentia et Nuptiis refutat, 84
2. Carpocratis et Epiphanis Sententiam de Feminarum Communitate 86
refutat,
3. Quatenus Plato aliique e veteribus præiverint Marcionitis aliisque
Hæreticis, qui a Nuptiis ideo abstinent quia Creaturam malam
existimant et nasci Homines in Pœnam opinantur, 89
4. Quibus prætextibus utantur Hæretici ad omnis generis licentiam
et libidinem exercendam, 95
5. Duo genera Hæreticorum notat: prius illorum qui omnia omnibus
licere pronuntiant, quos refutat, 102
6. Secundum genus Hæreticorum aggreditur, illorum scilicet qui ex
impia de deo omnium conditore Sententia, Continentiam
exercent, 105
7. Qua in re Christianorum Continentia eam quam sibi vindicant
Philosophi antecellat, 110
8. Loca S. Scripturæ ab Hæreticis in vituperium Matrimonii adducta
explicat; et primo verba Apostoli Rom. vi. 14, ab Hæreticorum
perversa interpretatione vindicat, 112
9. Dictum Christi ad Salomen exponit, quod tanquam in vituperium
Nuptiarum prolatum Hæretici allegabant, 113
10. Verba Christi Matt. xviii. 20, mystice exponit, 116
11. Legis et Christi mandatum de non Concupiscendo exponit, 117
12. Verba Apostoli 1 Cor. vii. 5, 39, 40, aliaque S. Scripturæ loca
eodem spectantia explicat, 121
13. Julii Cassiani Hæretici verbis respondet; item loco quem ex
Evangelio Apocrypho idem adduxerat, 128
14. 2 Cor. xi. 3, et Eph. iv. 24, exponit, 129
15. 1 Cor. vii. 1; Luc. xiv. 26; Isa. lvi. 2, 3, explicat, 130
16. Jer. xx. 14; Job xiv. 3; Ps. l. 5; 1 Cor. ix. 27, exponit, 132
17. Qui Nuptias et Generationem malas asserunt, ii et dei Creationem
et ipsam evangelii Dispensationem vituperant, 133
18. Duas extremas Opiniones esse vitandas: primam illorum qui
Creatoris odio a Nuptiis abstinent; alteram illorum qui hinc
occasionem arripiunt nefariis libidinibus indulgendi, 135
BOOK IV.
1. Order of Contents, 139
2. The meaning of the name Stromata [Miscellanies], 140
3. The true Excellence of Man, 142
4. The Praises of Martyrdom, 145
5. On Contempt for Pain, Poverty, and other external things, 148
6. Some points in the Beatitudes, 150
7. The Blessedness of the Martyr, 158
8. Women as well as Men, Slaves as well as Freemen, Candidates 165
for the Martyr’s Crown,
9. Christ’s Sayings respecting Martyrdom, 170
10. Those who offered themselves for Martyrdom reproved, 173
11. The objection, Why do you suffer if God cares for you, answered, 174
12. Basilides’ idea of Martyrdom refuted, 175
13. Valentinian’s Vagaries about the Abolition of Death refuted, 179
14. The Love of All, even of our Enemies, 182
15. On avoiding Offence, 183
16. Passages of Scripture respecting the Constancy, Patience, and
Love of the Martyrs, 184
17. Passages from Clement’s Epistle to the Corinthians on
Martyrdom, 187
18. On Love, and the repressing of our Desires, 190
19. Women as well as Men capable of Perfection, 193
20. A Good Wife, 196
21. Description of the Perfect Man, or Gnostic, 199
22. The true Gnostic does Good, not from fear of Punishment or hope
of Reward, but only for the sake of Good itself, 202
23. The same subject continued, 207
24. The reason and end of Divine Punishments, 210
25. True Perfection consists in the Knowledge and Love of God, 212
26. How the Perfect Man treats the Body and the Things of the World, 215
BOOK V.
1. On Faith, 220
2. On Hope, 228
3. The objects of Faith and Hope perceived by the Mind alone, 229
4. Divine Things wrapped up in Figures both in the Sacred and in
Heathen Writers, 232
5. On the Symbols of Pythagoras, 236
6. The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and its Furniture, 240
7. The Egyptian Symbols and Enigmas of Sacred Things, 245
8. The use of the Symbolic Style by Poets and Philosophers, 247
9. Reasons for veiling the Truth in Symbols, 254
10. The opinion of the Apostles on veiling the Mysteries of the Faith, 257
11. Abstraction from Material Things necessary in order to attain to
the true Knowledge of God, 261
12. God cannot be embraced in Words or by the Mind, 267
13. The Knowledge of God a Divine Gift, according to the
Philosophers, 270
14. Greek Plagiarisms from the Hebrews, 274
BOOK VI.
1. Plan, 302
2. The subject of Plagiarisms resumed. The Greeks plagiarized from
one another, 304
3. Plagiarism by the Greeks of the Miracles related in the Sacred
Books of the Hebrews, 319
4. The Greeks drew many of their Philosophical Tenets from the
Egyptian and Indian Gymnosophists, 323
5. The Greeks had some Knowledge of the true God, 326
6. The Gospel was preached to Jews and Gentiles in Hades, 328
7. What true Philosophy is, and whence so called, 335
8. Philosophy is Knowledge given by God, 339
9. The Gnostic free of all Perturbations of the Soul, 344
10. The Gnostic avails himself of the help of all Human Knowledge, 349
11. The Mystical Meanings in the proportions of Numbers,
Geometrical Ratios, and Music, 352
12. Human Nature possesses an adaptation for Perfection; the
Gnostic alone attains it, 359
13. Degrees of Glory in Heaven corresponding with the Dignities of
the Church below, 365
14. Degrees of Glory in Heaven, 366
15. Different Degrees of Knowledge, 371
16. Gnostic Exposition of the Decalogue, 383
17. Philosophy conveys only an imperfect Knowledge of God, 393
18. The use of Philosophy to the Gnostic, 401
BOOK VII.
1. The Gnostic a true Worshipper of God, and unjustly calumniated
by Unbelievers as an Atheist, 406
2. The Son the Ruler and Saviour of All, 409
3. The Gnostic aims at the nearest Likeness possible to God and
His Son, 414
4. The Heathens made Gods like themselves, whence springs all
Superstition, 421
5. The Holy Soul a more excellent Temple than any Edifice built by
Man, 424
6. Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, ceaselessly offered, far
better than Sacrifices, 426
7. What sort of Prayer the Gnostic employs, and how it is heard by
God, 431
8. The Gnostic so addicted to Truth as not to need to use an Oath, 442
9. Those who teach others, ought to excel in Virtues, 444
10. Steps to Perfection, 446
11. Description of the Gnostic’s Life, 449
12. The true Gnostic is Beneficent, Continent, and despises Worldly
Things, 455
13. Description of the Gnostic continued, 466
14. Description of the Gnostic furnished by an Exposition of 1 Cor. vi.
1, etc., 468
15. The objection to join the Church on account of the diversity of
Heresies answered, 472
16. Scripture the Criterion by which Truth and Heresy are
distinguished, 476
17. The Tradition of the Church prior to that of the Heresies, 485
18. The Distinction between Clean and Unclean Animals in the Law
symbolical of the Distinction between the Church, and Jews,
and Heretics, 488
BOOK VIII.
1. The object of Philosophical and Theological Inquiry—the
Discovery of Truth, 490
2. The necessity of Perspicuous Definition, 491
3. Demonstration defined, 492
4. To prevent Ambiguity, we must begin with clear Definition, 496
5. Application of Demonstration to Sceptical Suspense of Judgment, 500
6. Definitions, Genera, and Species, 502
7. On the Causes of Doubt or Assent, 505
8. The Method of classifying Things and Names, 506
9. On the different kinds of Causes, 508
Indexes—Index of Texts, 515
Index of Subjects, 525
THE MISCELLANIES.
BOOK II.
CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY.
“Be not elated on account of thy wisdom,” say the Proverbs. “In all
thy ways acknowledge her, that she may direct thy ways, and that
thy foot may not stumble.” By these remarks he means to show that
our deeds ought to be conformable to reason, and to manifest further
that we ought to select and possess what is useful out of all culture.
Now the ways of wisdom are various that lead right to the way of
truth. Faith is the way. “Thy foot shall not stumble” is said with
reference to some who seem to oppose the one divine
administration of Providence. Whence it is added, “Be not wise in
thine own eyes,” according to the impious ideas which revolt against
the administration of God. “But fear God,” who alone is powerful.
Whence it follows as a consequence that we are not to oppose God.
The sequel especially teaches clearly, that “the fear of God is
departure from evil;” for it is said, “and depart from all evil.” Such is
the discipline of wisdom (“for whom the Lord loveth He chastens”[6]),
causing pain in order to produce understanding, and restoring to
peace and immortality. Accordingly, the Barbarian philosophy, which
we follow, is in reality perfect and true. And so it is said in the book of
Wisdom: “For He hath given me the unerring knowledge of things
that exist, to know the constitution of the world,” and so forth, down
to “and the virtues of roots.” Among all these he comprehends
natural science, which treats of all the phenomena in the world of
sense. And in continuation, he alludes also to intellectual objects in
what he subjoins: “And what is hidden or manifest I know; for
Wisdom, the artificer of all things, taught me.”[7] You have, in brief,
the professed aim of our philosophy; and the learning of these
branches, when pursued with right course of conduct leads through
Wisdom, the artificer of all things, to the Ruler of all,—a Being
difficult to grasp and apprehend, ever receding and withdrawing from
him who pursues. But He who is far off has—oh ineffable marvel!—
come very near. “I am a God that draws near,” says the Lord. He is
in essence remote; “for how is it that what is begotten can have
approached the Unbegotten?” But He is very near in virtue of that
power which holds all things in its embrace. “Shall one do aught in
secret, and I see him not?”[8] For the power of God is always
present, in contact with us, in the exercise of inspection, of
beneficence, of instruction. Whence Moses, persuaded that God is
not to be known by human wisdom, said, “Show me Thy glory;”[9]
and into the thick darkness where God’s voice was, pressed to enter
—that is, into the inaccessible and invisible ideas respecting
Existence. For God is not in darkness or in place, but above both
space and time, and qualities of objects. Wherefore neither is He at
any time in a part, either as containing or as contained, either by
limitation or by section. “For what house will ye build to me?” saith
the Lord.[10] Nay, He has not even built one for Himself, since He
cannot be contained. And though heaven be called His throne, not
even thus is He contained, but He rests delighted in the creation.
It is clear, then, that the truth has been hidden from us; and if that
has been already shown by one example, we shall establish it a little
after by several more. How entirely worthy of approbation are they
who are both willing to learn, and able, according to Solomon, “to
know wisdom and instruction, and to perceive the words of wisdom,
to receive knotty words, and to perceive true righteousness,” there
being another [righteousness as well], not according to the truth,
taught by the Greek laws, and by the rest of the philosophers. “And
to direct judgments,” it is said—not those of the bench, but he means
that we must preserve sound and free of error the judicial faculty
which is within us—“That I may give subtlety to the simple, to the
young man sense and understanding.”[11] “For the wise man,” who
has been persuaded to obey the commandments, “having heard
these things, will become wiser” by knowledge; and “the intelligent
man will acquire rule, and will understand a parable and a dark word,
the sayings and enigmas of the wise.”[12] For it is not spurious words
which those inspired by God and those who are gained over by them
adduce, nor is it snares in which the most of the sophists entangle
the young, spending their time on nought true. But those who
possess the Holy Spirit “search the deep things of God,”[13]—that is,
grasp the secret that is in the prophecies. “To impart of holy things to
the dogs” is forbidden, so long as they remain beasts. For never
ought those who are envious and perturbed, and still infidel in
conduct, shameless in barking at investigation, to dip in the divine
and clear stream of the living water. “Let not the waters of thy
fountain overflow, and let thy waters spread over thine own
streets.”[14] For it is not many who understand such things as they
fall in with; or know them even after learning them, though they think
they do, according to the worthy Heraclitus. Does not even he seem
to thee to censure those who believe not? “Now my just one shall
live by faith,”[15] the prophet said. And another prophet also says,
“Except ye believe, neither shall ye understand.”[16] For how ever
could the soul admit the transcendental contemplation of such
themes, while unbelief respecting what was to be learned struggled
within? But faith, which the Greeks disparage, deeming it futile and
barbarous, is a voluntary preconception,[17] the assent of piety—“the
subject of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen,”
according to the divine apostle. “For hereby,” pre-eminently, “the
elders obtained a good report. But without faith it is impossible to
please God.”[18] Others have defined faith to be a uniting assent to
an unseen object, as certainly the proof of an unknown thing is an
evident assent. If then it be choice, being desirous of something, the
desire is in this instance intellectual. And since choice is the
beginning of action, faith is discovered to be the beginning of action,
being the foundation of rational choice in the case of any one who
exhibits to himself the previous demonstration through faith.
Voluntarily to follow what is useful, is the first principle of
understanding. Unswerving choice, then, gives considerable
momentum in the direction of knowledge. The exercise of faith
directly becomes knowledge, reposing on a sure foundation.
Knowledge, accordingly, is defined by the sons of the philosophers
as a habit, which cannot be overthrown by reason. Is there any other
true condition such as this, except piety, of which alone the Word is
teacher?[19] I think not. Theophrastus says that sensation is the root
of faith. For from it the rudimentary principles extend to the reason
that is in us, and the understanding. He who believeth then the
divine Scriptures with sure judgment, receives in the voice of God,
who bestowed the Scripture, a demonstration that cannot be
impugned. Faith, then, is not established by demonstration. “Blessed
therefore those who, not having seen, yet have believed.”[20] The
Siren’s songs exhibiting a power above human, fascinated those that
came near, conciliating them, almost against their will, to the
reception of what was said.
CHAPTER III.
FAITH NOT A PRODUCT OF NATURE.