Mali 2014 Bac Anglais Serie S.Exp
Mali 2014 Bac Anglais Serie S.Exp
Mali 2014 Bac Anglais Serie S.Exp
The earth and life go together. Every part of land, sea, and air is inhabited by living things. The
number of different species of living things is enormous. More than 350 thousand species of
plants and 1,120,000 (one million, one hundred and twenty thousand) species of animals are
known today.
What is the origin of these many species? Has life always been the same as it is now? To answer
these questions, we must turn to fossils and to a knowledge of living organisms and their
structure. Only an understanding of living animals can put life in the fragments of bones and
shells millions of years old.
The elephant is the largest living land animal. The study of fossils shows that elephants are a
recent group in the long history of living things and that early elephants looked like hogs. As
geologists trace elephant fossils from older to younger rocks, they piece together the history of
elephant evolution: the hog elephant, the Meeritherium (20-40 million years ago),Trilophodone
(10-20 million years ago), Mastodon (1 million years ago) and finally African elephant (recently).
The species got larger and larger as it evolved. Fossils, bones and teeth reveal the structure of each
elephant. By studying these fossils in the light of the anatomy of living elephants, complete
reconstruction of extinct elephants can be made with reasonable accuracy. Some unusual
occurences of Mastodon fossils with crude flint weapons prove that these elephants were hunted
by our ancestors./.
A. Copy down each word from the list on the left with one from the right so as to make pairs
of synonyms. (2 points)
A B
hog precision
reveal happening
accuracy show
occurence pig
B. Use can, must or may to fill the spaces in the following sentences. (2 points)
1. It………rain, you’d better take a coat.
2. As you like species you ............ read this book.
3. Park notice: all dogs ............ be kept on leads.
4. A fish………swim.
A. People use means to destruct the environment. This is a threat to the extinction of the species of
plants and animals.
What do you think can be done to protect the biodiversity?
B. Lassine Fofana, T S Exp LPK - Bamako has had a letter from Susan PLENCHE an English
pen-friend, science department, Lancaster University, England. Susan is thinking of visiting Mali.
Lassine writes back, encouraging her to come and making suggestions for different things she
could do here. He advises her about the best time of year for a holiday in Mali and what clothes to
bring.
Write Lassine’s letter with the appropriate layout.