feat: add solutions to lc problem: No.3493 (doocs#4290)

No.3493.Properties Graph

Author: yanglbme

solution/3400-3499/3493.Properties Graph/README.md

@@ -81,32 +81,253 @@ edit_url: https://github.com/doocs/leetcode/edit/main/solution/3400-3499/3493.Pr
 
 <!-- solution:start -->
 
-### 方法一
+### 方法一：哈希表 + DFS
+
+我们先将每个属性数组转换为一个哈希表，存储在哈希表数组 $\textit{ss}$ 中。定义一个图 $\textit{g}$，其中 $\textit{g}[i]$ 存储了与属性数组 $\textit{properties}[i]$ 有边相连的属性数组的索引。
+
+然后我们遍历所有的属性哈希表，对于每一对属性哈希表 $(i, j)$，其中 $j < i$，我们检查这两个属性哈希表中的交集元素个数是否大于等于 $k$，如果是，则在图 $\textit{g}$ 中添加一条从 $i$ 到 $j$ 的边，同时在图 $\textit{g}$ 中添加一条从 $j$ 到 $i$ 的边。
+
+最后，我们使用深度优先搜索计算图 $\textit{g}$ 的连通分量的数量。
+
+时间复杂度 $O(n^2 \times m)$，空间复杂度 $O(n \times m)$。其中 $n$ 是属性数组的长度，而 $m$ 是属性数组中的元素个数。
 
 <!-- tabs:start -->
 
 #### Python3
 
 ```python
-
+class Solution:
+    def numberOfComponents(self, properties: List[List[int]], k: int) -> int:
+        def dfs(i: int) -> None:
+            vis[i] = True
+            for j in g[i]:
+                if not vis[j]:
+                    dfs(j)
+
+        n = len(properties)
+        ss = list(map(set, properties))
+        g = [[] for _ in range(n)]
+        for i, s1 in enumerate(ss):
+            for j in range(i):
+                s2 = ss[j]
+                if len(s1 & s2) >= k:
+                    g[i].append(j)
+                    g[j].append(i)
+        ans = 0
+        vis = [False] * n
+        for i in range(n):
+            if not vis[i]:
+                dfs(i)
+                ans += 1
+        return ans
 ```
 
 #### Java
 
 ```java
-
+class Solution {
+    private List<Integer>[] g;
+    private boolean[] vis;
+
+    public int numberOfComponents(int[][] properties, int k) {
+        int n = properties.length;
+        g = new List[n];
+        Set<Integer>[] ss = new Set[n];
+        Arrays.setAll(g, i -> new ArrayList<>());
+        Arrays.setAll(ss, i -> new HashSet<>());
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            for (int x : properties[i]) {
+                ss[i].add(x);
+            }
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+                int cnt = 0;
+                for (int x : ss[i]) {
+                    if (ss[j].contains(x)) {
+                        ++cnt;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (cnt >= k) {
+                    g[i].add(j);
+                    g[j].add(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        int ans = 0;
+        vis = new boolean[n];
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            if (!vis[i]) {
+                dfs(i);
+                ++ans;
+            }
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+
+    private void dfs(int i) {
+        vis[i] = true;
+        for (int j : g[i]) {
+            if (!vis[j]) {
+                dfs(j);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
 ```
 
 #### C++
 
 ```cpp
-
+class Solution {
+public:
+    int numberOfComponents(vector<vector<int>>& properties, int k) {
+        int n = properties.size();
+        unordered_set<int> ss[n];
+        vector<int> g[n];
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            for (int x : properties[i]) {
+                ss[i].insert(x);
+            }
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            auto& s1 = ss[i];
+            for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+                auto& s2 = ss[j];
+                int cnt = 0;
+                for (int x : s1) {
+                    if (s2.contains(x)) {
+                        ++cnt;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (cnt >= k) {
+                    g[i].push_back(j);
+                    g[j].push_back(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        int ans = 0;
+        vector<bool> vis(n);
+        auto dfs = [&](this auto&& dfs, int i) -> void {
+            vis[i] = true;
+            for (int j : g[i]) {
+                if (!vis[j]) {
+                    dfs(j);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            if (!vis[i]) {
+                dfs(i);
+                ++ans;
+            }
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+};
 ```
 
 #### Go
 
 ```go
+func numberOfComponents(properties [][]int, k int) (ans int) {
+	n := len(properties)
+	ss := make([]map[int]struct{}, n)
+	g := make([][]int, n)
+
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		ss[i] = make(map[int]struct{})
+		for _, x := range properties[i] {
+			ss[i][x] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+			cnt := 0
+			for x := range ss[i] {
+				if _, ok := ss[j][x]; ok {
+					cnt++
+				}
+			}
+			if cnt >= k {
+				g[i] = append(g[i], j)
+				g[j] = append(g[j], i)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	vis := make([]bool, n)
+	var dfs func(int)
+	dfs = func(i int) {
+		vis[i] = true
+		for _, j := range g[i] {
+			if !vis[j] {
+				dfs(j)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		if !vis[i] {
+			dfs(i)
+			ans++
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+```
 
+#### TypeScript
+
+```ts
+function numberOfComponents(properties: number[][], k: number): number {
+    const n = properties.length;
+    const ss: Set<number>[] = Array.from({ length: n }, () => new Set());
+    const g: number[][] = Array.from({ length: n }, () => []);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        for (const x of properties[i]) {
+            ss[i].add(x);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+            let cnt = 0;
+            for (const x of ss[i]) {
+                if (ss[j].has(x)) {
+                    cnt++;
+                }
+            }
+            if (cnt >= k) {
+                g[i].push(j);
+                g[j].push(i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let ans = 0;
+    const vis: boolean[] = Array(n).fill(false);
+
+    const dfs = (i: number) => {
+        vis[i] = true;
+        for (const j of g[i]) {
+            if (!vis[j]) {
+                dfs(j);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (!vis[i]) {
+            dfs(i);
+            ans++;
+        }
+    }
+    return ans;
+}
 ```
 
 <!-- tabs:end -->