diff --git a/.claude/commands/review-pending-prs.md b/.claude/commands/review-pending-prs.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a026ce92e --- /dev/null +++ b/.claude/commands/review-pending-prs.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +--- +description: Review pending PRs against CONTRIBUTING.md acceptance criteria. +allowed-tools: Bash(gh api:*), Bash(gh pr close:*), Bash(gh pr diff:*), Bash(gh pr edit:*), Bash(gh pr list:*) +--- + +## Usage + +``` +/review-pending-prs +``` + +## Instructions + +1. Fetch 10 open PRs with details: `gh pr list --repo vinta/awesome-python --limit 10 --search "-label:\"claude reviewed\"" --json number,title,author,url,body,files,mergeable,mergeStateStatus` +2. Fetch all PR diffs in parallel: `gh pr diff --repo vinta/awesome-python` +3. Run quick rejection checks (no API calls needed): + - Has merge conflicts? (from `mergeable`/`mergeStateStatus`) + - Adds more than one project? (from diff) + - Duplicate entry? (from diff - URL already in README) + - Not a project submission? (from diff - e.g., random files, contributor list) +4. For PRs passing quick checks, fetch repo stats: `gh api repos// --jq '{stars: .stargazers_count, created: .created_at, updated: .pushed_at, language: .language, archived: .archived}'` +5. Review against all criteria in [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) +6. Present summary table with recommendations +7. Ask user: + +``` +Would you like me to: + +1. Close the rejected PRs with comments? +2. Add "claude reviewed" label to the passed PRs? +3. Do all +``` + +## Quick Rejection Checks + +Check these rules first - if any fail, recommend rejection: + +- PR has merge conflicts +- Add more than one project per PR +- Duplicate of existing entry +- Placed under an inappropriate category +- Project is archived or abandoned (no commits in 12+ months) +- No documentation or unclear use case +- Less than 100 GitHub stars AND not justified as a hidden gem +- Too niche — a thin wrapper, single-function utility, or narrow edge-case tool that most Python developers would never need + +## Output Format + +Provide a simple review: + +1. **Rejection Check** - table with the above rules and PASS/REJECT +2. **Recommendation** - PASS or REJECT + +## Close PRs + +If user asks to close/reject: + +```bash +gh pr close --repo vinta/awesome-python --comment "" +``` + +## Mark as Passed + +```bash +gh pr edit --repo vinta/awesome-python --add-label "claude reviewed" +``` + +## Extra Instructions (If Provided) + +$ARGUMENTS diff --git a/.claude/settings.json b/.claude/settings.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..73febfbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/.claude/settings.json @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +{ + "permissions": { + "allow": [ + "Bash(gh api:*)", + "Bash(gh pr close:*)", + "Bash(gh pr comment:*)", + "Bash(gh pr diff:*)", + "Bash(gh pr edit:*)", + "Bash(gh pr list:*)", + "Bash(gh pr view:*)", + "Bash(gh run list:*)", + "Bash(gh run rerun:*)", + "Bash(gh run view:*)", + "Bash(gh search:*)" + ], + "deny": [] + } +} diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f88b55341 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +## Project + +[Project Name](url) + +## Checklist + +- [ ] One project per PR +- [ ] PR title format: `Add project-name` +- [ ] Entry format: `* [project-name](url) - Description ending with period.` +- [ ] Description is concise and short + +## Why This Project Is Awesome + +Which criterion does it meet? (pick one) + +- [ ] **Industry Standard** - The go-to tool for a specific use case +- [ ] **Rising Star** - 5000+ stars in < 2 years, significant adoption +- [ ] **Hidden Gem** - Exceptional quality, solves niche problems elegantly + +Explain: + +## How It Differs + +If similar entries exist, what makes this one unique? diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-website.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-website.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8b7b0c7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/deploy-website.yml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +name: Deploy Website + +on: + push: + branches: + - master + schedule: + - cron: "0 0 * * *" + +permissions: + contents: read + pages: write + id-token: write + +concurrency: + group: pages + cancel-in-progress: false + +jobs: + build: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v6 + + - name: Install uv + uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7 + with: + enable-cache: true + + - name: Install dependencies + run: uv sync --group build + + - name: Restore star data cache + id: cache-stars + uses: actions/cache/restore@v4 + with: + path: website/data/github_stars.json + key: github-stars-${{ github.run_id }} + restore-keys: github-stars- + + - name: Fetch GitHub stars + id: fetch-stars + continue-on-error: true + env: + GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + run: make fetch_github_stars + + - name: Save star data cache + if: steps.fetch-stars.outcome == 'success' + uses: actions/cache/save@v4 + with: + path: website/data/github_stars.json + key: github-stars-${{ github.run_id }} + + - name: Verify star data exists + run: | + if [ ! -f website/data/github_stars.json ]; then + echo "::error::github_stars.json not found. No cache and fetch failed or was skipped." + exit 1 + fi + echo "Star data found: $(wc -l < website/data/github_stars.json) lines" + + - name: Build site + run: make build + + - name: Upload artifact + uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4 + with: + path: website/output/ + + deploy: + needs: build + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + environment: + name: github-pages + url: https://awesome-python.com/ + steps: + - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages + id: deployment + uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4 diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index af83fd5ca..dd9781c3e 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1,16 @@ +# macOS .DS_Store + +# python +.venv/ *.py[co] + +# website +website/output/ +website/data/ + +# claude code +.claude/skills/ +.superpowers/ +.gstack/ +skills-lock.json diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..81d13417c --- /dev/null +++ b/CLAUDE.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +# CLAUDE.md + +## Repository Overview + +This is the awesome-python repository - a curated list of Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources. The repository serves as a comprehensive directory about Python ecosystem. + +## PR Review Guidelines + +**For all PR review tasks, refer to [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)** which contains: + +- Acceptance criteria (Industry Standard, Rising Star, Hidden Gem) +- Quality requirements +- Automatic rejection criteria +- Entry format reference +- PR description template + +## Architecture & Structure + +The repository follows a single-file architecture: + +- **README.md**: All content in hierarchical structure (categories, subcategories, entries) +- **CONTRIBUTING.md**: Submission guidelines and review criteria +- **sort.py**: Script to enforce alphabetical ordering + +Entry format: `* [project-name](url) - Concise description ending with period.` + +## Key Considerations + +- This is a curated list, not a code project +- Quality over quantity - only "awesome" projects +- Alphabetical ordering within categories is mandatory +- README.md is the source of truth for all content diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index d9f68bd60..d36dbb128 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -1,15 +1,110 @@ # Contributing -Your contributions are always welcome! - -## Guidelines - -* Add section if needed. - * Add section description. - * Add section title to Table of contents. -* Search previous suggestions before making a new one, as yours may be a duplicate. -* Add your links: `* [project-name](http://example.com/) - A short description ends with a dot.` -* Don't mention `Python` in the description as it's implied. -* Check your spelling and grammar. -* Make sure your text editor is set to remove trailing whitespace. -* Send a Pull Request. +## Quality Requirements + +All submissions must satisfy **ALL** of these: + +1. **Python-first**: Primarily written in Python (>50% of codebase) +2. **Active**: Commits within the last 12 months +3. **Stable**: Production-ready, not alpha/beta/experimental +4. **Documented**: Clear README with examples and use cases +5. **Unique**: Adds distinct value, not "yet another X" +6. **Established**: Repository at least 1 month old + +## Acceptance Criteria + +Your submission must meet **ONE** of the following criteria: + +### 1. Industry Standard + +- The go-to tool that almost everyone uses for a specific use case +- Examples: requests, flask, pandas, numpy +- Limit: 1-3 tools per category + +### 2. Rising Star + +- Rapid growth: 5,000+ GitHub stars in less than 2 years +- Significant community buzz and adoption +- Solving problems in new or better ways +- Examples: fastapi, ruff, uv + +### 3. Hidden Gem + +- Exceptional quality despite fewer stars (100-500 stars preferred; < 100 requires strong justification) +- Solves niche problems elegantly +- Strong recommendation from experienced developers +- **Must demonstrate real-world usage** (not a project published last week) +- Repository must be at least 6 months old with consistent activity +- Must include compelling justification in PR description + +## Entry Format Reference + +**Use GitHub repository URLs** whenever possible. Projects linked to a GitHub repo are ranked higher on [awesome-python.com](https://awesome-python.com/). + +### Naming Convention + +Use the **PyPI package name** as the display name so developers can copy it directly to `pip install`. Check the canonical name at `https://pypi.org/pypi/{package}/json`. If the project is not on PyPI, use the GitHub repository name instead. + +### Standard Entry + +```markdown +- [pypi-name](https://github.com/owner/repo) - Description ending with period. +``` + +### Standard Library Module + +```markdown +- [module](https://docs.python.org/3/library/module.html) - (Python standard library) Description. +``` + +### Fork of Another Project + +```markdown +- [new-name](https://github.com/owner/new-name) - Description ([original-name](original-url) fork). +``` + +### Entry with Related Awesome List + +```markdown +- [project](https://github.com/owner/project) - Description. + - [awesome-project](https://github.com/someone/awesome-project) +``` + +### Subcategory Format + +```markdown +- Subcategory Name + - [project](url) - Description. +``` + +## Adding a New Section + +1. Add section description in italics: `*Libraries for doing X.*` +2. Add the section under the appropriate thematic group (e.g., **AI & ML**, **Web & API**) +3. Add the section title to the Table of Contents under its group +4. Keep entries in alphabetical order within each category + +## Review Process + +PRs are reviewed by automated tools and maintainers: + +1. **Format Check**: Entry follows the correct format +2. **Category Check**: Placed in the appropriate category/subcategory +3. **Duplicate Check**: Not already listed or previously rejected +4. **Activity Check**: Project shows recent activity +5. **Quality Check**: Meets acceptance criteria + +Search previous Pull Requests and Issues before submitting, as yours may be a duplicate. + +## Automatic Rejection + +PRs will be **closed** if: + +- Adding multiple projects in one PR +- Duplicate of existing entry or recently-closed PR +- Empty or placeholder PR descriptions +- Placed under an inappropriate category +- Project is archived or abandoned (no commits in 12+ months) +- No documentation or unclear use case +- Less than 100 GitHub stars without Hidden Gem justification +- Repository less than 3 months old diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 000000000..81901d37c --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) + +http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..21a4c5d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +-include .env +export + +install: + uv sync + +fetch_github_stars: + uv run python website/fetch_github_stars.py + +test: + uv run pytest website/tests/ -v + +build: + uv run python website/build.py + +preview: build + @echo "Check the website on http://localhost:8000" + uv run watchmedo shell-command \ + --patterns='*.md;*.html;*.css;*.js;*.py' \ + --recursive \ + --wait --drop \ + --command='uv run python website/build.py' \ + README.md website/templates website/static website/data & \ + python -m http.server -b 127.0.0.1 -d website/output/ 8000 diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index b6ed6add6..05c20f8a0 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,1145 +1,1232 @@ # Awesome Python -A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries and software. Inspired by [awesome-php](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php). - -- [Awesome Python](#awesome-python) - - [Environment Management](#environment-management) - - [Package Management](#package-management) - - [Package Repositories](#package-repositories) - - [Distribution](#distribution) - - [Build Tools](#build-tools) - - [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter) - - [Files](#files) - - [Date and Time](#date-and-time) - - [Text Processing](#text-processing) - - [Specific Formats Processing](#specific-formats-processing) - - [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing) - - [Documentation](#documentation) - - [Configuration](#configuration) - - [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools) - - [Downloader](#downloader) - - [Imagery](#imagery) - - [OCR](#ocr) - - [Audio](#audio) - - [Video](#video) - - [Geolocation](#geolocation) - - [HTTP](#http) - - [Database](#database) - - [Database Drivers](#database-drivers) - - [ORM](#orm) - - [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks) - - [Permissions](#permissions) - - [CMS](#cms) - - [E-commerce](#e-commerce) - - [RESTful API](#restful-api) - - [Authentication](#authentication) - - [Template Engine](#template-engine) - - [Queue](#queue) - - [Search](#search) - - [News Feed](#news-feed) - - [Asset Management](#asset-management) - - [Caching](#caching) - - [Email](#email) - - [Internationalization](#internationalization) - - [URL Manipulation](#url-manipulation) - - [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation) - - [Web Crawling](#web-crawling) - - [Web Content Extracting](#web-content-extracting) - - [Forms](#forms) - - [Data Validation](#data-validation) - - [Anti-spam](#anti-spam) - - [Tagging](#tagging) - - [Admin Panels](#admin-panels) - - [Static Site Generator](#static-site-generator) - - [Processes and Threads](#processes-and-threads) - - [Concurrency and Networking](#concurrency-and-networking) - - [WebSocket](#websocket) - - [WSGI Servers](#wsgi-servers) - - [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers) - - [Cryptography](#cryptography) - - [GUI](#gui) - - [Game Development](#game-development) - - [Logging](#logging) - - [Testing](#testing) - - [Code Analysis and Linter](#code-analysis-and-linter) - - [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools) - - [Science and Data Analysis](#science-and-data-analysis) - - [Data Visualization](#data-visualization) - - [Computer Vision](#computer-vision) - - [Machine Learning](#machine-learning) - - [Functional Programming](#functional-programming) - - [MapReduce](#mapreduce) - - [Third-party APIs](#third-party-apis) - - [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools) - - [Job Scheduler](#job-scheduler) - - [Foreign Function Interface](#foreign-function-interface) - - [High Performance](#high-performance) - - [Network Virtualization and SDN](#network-virtualization-and-sdn) - - [Hardware](#hardware) - - [Compatibility](#compatibility) - - [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) - - [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns) - - [Editor Plugins](#editor-plugins) -- [Resources](#resources) - - [Websites](#websites) - - [Weekly](#weekly) - - [Twitter](#twitter) -- [Other Awesome Lists](#other-awesome-lists) -- [Contributing](#contributing) +An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, tools, software and resources. + +> The **#10 most-starred repo on GitHub**. Put your product where Python developers discover tools. [Become a sponsor](SPONSORSHIP.md). + +# Categories + +**AI & ML** + +- [AI and Agents](#ai-and-agents) +- [Machine Learning](#machine-learning) +- [Deep Learning](#deep-learning) +- [Computer Vision](#computer-vision) +- [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing) +- [Recommender Systems](#recommender-systems) + +**Web & API** + +- [Admin Panels](#admin-panels) +- [CMS](#cms) +- [Email](#email) +- [Static Site Generators](#static-site-generators) +- [URL Manipulation](#url-manipulation) +- [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks) +- [Web APIs](#web-apis) +- [WebSocket](#websocket) +- [Web Servers](#web-servers) +- [HTTP Clients](#http-clients) +- [Template Engines](#template-engines) +- [Web Asset Management](#web-asset-management) +- [Web Content Extraction](#web-content-extraction) +- [Web Crawling](#web-crawling) + +**Data & Science** + +- [Data Analysis](#data-analysis) +- [Data Validation](#data-validation) +- [Data Visualization](#data-visualization) +- [Geolocation](#geolocation) +- [Science](#science) +- [Quantum Computing](#quantum-computing) + +**Development Tools** + +- [Testing](#testing) +- [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools) +- [Code Analysis](#code-analysis) +- [Build Tools](#build-tools) +- [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns) +- [Documentation](#documentation) +- [Editor Plugins and IDEs](#editor-plugins-and-ides) +- [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter) + +**DevOps & Infrastructure** + +- [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools) +- [Distributed Computing](#distributed-computing) +- [Task Queues](#task-queues) +- [Job Schedulers](#job-schedulers) +- [Logging](#logging) +- [Processes](#processes) +- [Network Virtualization](#network-virtualization) +- [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers) + +**Database & Storage** + +- [Database](#database) +- [Database Drivers](#database-drivers) +- [ORM](#orm) +- [Caching](#caching) +- [Search](#search) +- [Serialization](#serialization) + +**CLI & GUI** + +- [Command-line Interface Development](#command-line-interface-development) +- [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools) +- [GUI Development](#gui-development) + +**Content & Media** + +- [Audio](#audio) +- [Video](#video) +- [Game Development](#game-development) +- [Image Processing](#image-processing) +- [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation) +- [Text Processing](#text-processing) +- [File Format Processing](#file-format-processing) +- [File Manipulation](#file-manipulation) +- [Downloaders](#downloaders) + +**System & Runtime** + +- [Asynchronous Programming](#asynchronous-programming) +- [Environment Management](#environment-management) +- [Package Management](#package-management) +- [Package Repositories](#package-repositories) +- [Date and Time](#date-and-time) +- [Distribution](#distribution) +- [Hardware](#hardware) +- [Implementations](#implementations) +- [Microsoft Windows](#microsoft-windows) +- [Built-in Classes Enhancement](#built-in-classes-enhancement) +- [Functional Programming](#functional-programming) +- [Configuration Files](#configuration-files) + +**Security & Auth** + +- [Authentication](#authentication) +- [Cryptography](#cryptography) +- [Penetration Testing](#penetration-testing) + +**Miscellaneous** + +- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) --- -## Environment Management +**AI & ML** -*Libraries for Python version and environment management.* +## AI and Agents -* [pyenv](https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv) - Simple Python version management. -* [virtualenv](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments. -* [virtualenvwrapper](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenvwrapper) - A set of extensions to virtualenv. -* [virtualenv-api](https://github.com/sjkingo/virtualenv-api) - An API for virtualenv and pip. -* [pew](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pew/) - A set of tools to manage multiple virtual environments. -* [Vex](https://github.com/sashahart/vex) - Run a command in the named virtualenv. -* [PyRun](https://www.egenix.com/products/python/PyRun/) - A one-file, no-installation-needed version of Python. +_Libraries for building AI applications, LLM integrations, and autonomous agents._ -## Package Management +- Frameworks + - [autogen](https://github.com/microsoft/autogen) - A programming framework for building agentic AI applications. + - [crewai](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI) - A framework for orchestrating role-playing autonomous AI agents for collaborative task solving. + - [dspy](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy) - A framework for programming, not prompting, language models. + - [instructor](https://github.com/567-labs/instructor) - A library for extracting structured data from LLMs, powered by Pydantic. + - [langchain](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain) - Building applications with LLMs through composability. + - [llama_index](https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index) - A data framework for your LLM application. + - [pydantic-ai](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai) - A Python agent framework for building generative AI applications with structured schemas. +- Pretrained Models and Inference + - [diffusers](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers) - A library that provides pretrained diffusion models for generating and editing images, audio, and video. + - [transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) - A framework that lets you easily use pretrained transformer models for NLP, vision, and audio tasks. + - [vllm](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) - A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. -*Libraries for package and dependency management.* +## Machine Learning -* [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/) - The Python package and dependency manager. - * [Python Package Index](https://pypi.python.org/pypi) -* [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. -* [Curdling](http://clarete.li/curdling/) - Curdling is a command line tool for managing Python packages. -* [wheel](http://pythonwheels.com/) - The new standard of Python distribution and are intended to replace eggs. +_Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python)._ -## Package Repositories +- [catboost](https://github.com/catboost/catboost) - A fast, scalable, high performance gradient boosting on decision trees library. +- [feature_engine](https://github.com/feature-engine/feature_engine) - sklearn compatible API with the widest toolset for feature engineering and selection. +- [karateclub](https://github.com/benedekrozemberczki/karateclub) - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data. +- [h2o](https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3) - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform. +- [lightgbm](https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM) - A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting framework. +- [mindsdb](https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb) - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries. +- [pgmpy](https://github.com/pgmpy/pgmpy) - A Python library for probabilistic graphical models and Bayesian networks. +- [scikit-learn](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn) - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning with extensive documentation and community support. +- [spark.ml](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-guide.html) - [Apache Spark](http://spark.apache.org/)'s scalable Machine Learning library for distributed computing. +- [xgboost](https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost) - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library. -*Local PyPI repository server and proxies.* +## Deep Learning -* [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). - * [Warehouse](https://warehouse.python.org/) -* [devpi](http://doc.devpi.net/) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. -* [localshop](https://github.com/mvantellingen/localshop) - PyPI server which mirrors official packages on-demand, and also supports local (private) package uploads. +_Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see [awesome-deep-learning](https://github.com/ChristosChristofidis/awesome-deep-learning)._ -## Distribution +- [jax](https://github.com/google/jax) - a library for high-performance numerical computing with automatic differentiation and JIT compilation. +- [keras](https://github.com/keras-team/keras) - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano. +- [pytorch-lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning) - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast. +- [pytorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration. +- [stable-baselines3](https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3) - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms. +- [tensorflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google. -*Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.* +## Computer Vision -* [cx-Freeze](http://cx-freeze.readthedocs.org/) - Freezes Python scripts (cross-platform). -* [py2exe](http://www.py2exe.org/) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows). -* [pynsist](http://pynsist.readthedocs.org/) - A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself. -* [py2app](http://pythonhosted.org/py2app/) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). -* [PyInstaller](http://www.pyinstaller.org/) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). -* [dh-virtualenv](http://dh-virtualenv.readthedocs.org/) - Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package. -* [Nuitka](http://nuitka.net/) - Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module. +_Libraries for Computer Vision._ -## Build Tools +- [easyocr](https://github.com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR) - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported. +- [kornia](https://github.com/kornia/kornia/) - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch. +- [opencv](https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python) - Open Source Computer Vision Library. +- [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - A wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr). +- [tesserocr](https://github.com/sirfz/tesserocr) - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the `tesseract-ocr` API for OCR. -*Compile software from source code.* +## Natural Language Processing -* [buildout](http://www.buildout.org/) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts, some of which may be non-Python-based. -* [SCons](http://www.scons.org/) - A software construction tool. -* [PlatformIO](https://github.com/ivankravets/platformio) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. -* [BitBake](http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/1.6/bitbake-user-manual/bitbake-user-manual.html) - A make-like build tool with the special focus of distributions and packages for embedded Linux. -* [fabricate](https://code.google.com/p/fabricate/) - A build tool that finds dependencies automatically for any language. +_Libraries for working with human languages._ -## Interactive Interpreter +- General + - [gensim](https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim) - Topic Modeling for Humans. + - [langid.py](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system. + - [nltk](https://github.com/nltk/nltk) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. + - [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - A web mining module. + - [polyglot](https://github.com/aboSamoor/polyglot) - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages. + - [spacy](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. + - [stanza](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanza) - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages. +- Chinese + - [funnlp](https://github.com/fighting41love/funNLP) - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP. + - [jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library. + - [pkuseg-python](https://github.com/lancopku/pkuseg-python) - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains. + - [snownlp](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text. -*Interactive Python interpreters.* +## Recommender Systems -* [IPython](https://github.com/ipython/ipython) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. -* [bpython](http://bpython-interpreter.org) – A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. -* [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit) - A Library for building powerful interactive command lines. +_Libraries for building recommender systems._ -## Files +- [annoy](https://github.com/spotify/annoy) - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage. +- [implicit](https://github.com/benfred/implicit) - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets. +- [lightfm](https://github.com/lyst/lightfm) - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms. +- [scikit-surprise](https://github.com/NicolasHug/Surprise) - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems. +- [spotlight](https://github.com/maciejkula/spotlight) - Deep recommender models using PyTorch. -*Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.* +**Web & API** -* [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/2/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. -* [imghdr](https://docs.python.org/2/library/imghdr.html) - (Python standard library) Determine the type of an image. -* [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. -* [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/2/library/os.path.html). -* [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. -* [Unipath](https://github.com/mikeorr/Unipath) - An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations. -* [pathlib](https://pathlib.readthedocs.org/en/pep428/) - (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library. +## Admin Panels -## Date and Time +_Libraries for administrative interfaces._ -*Libraries for working with dates and times.* +- [ajenti](https://github.com/ajenti/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve. +- [django-grappelli](https://github.com/sehmaschine/django-grappelli) - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. +- [django-unfold](https://github.com/unfoldadmin/django-unfold) - Elevate your Django admin with a stunning modern interface, powerful features, and seamless user experience. +- [flask-admin](https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. +- [func-to-web](https://github.com/offerrall/FuncToWeb) - Instantly create web UIs from Python functions using type hints. Zero frontend code required. +- [jet-bridge](https://github.com/jet-admin/jet-bridge) - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django). +- [wooey](https://github.com/wooey/wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts. -* [arrow](https://github.com/crsmithdev/arrow) - Better dates & times for Python. -* [Chronyk](https://github.com/KoffeinFlummi/Chronyk) - A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates. -* [dateutil](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html) module. -* [delorean](https://github.com/myusuf3/delorean/) - A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes. -* [when.py](https://github.com/dirn/When.py) - Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions. -* [moment](https://github.com/zachwill/moment) - A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by [Moment.js](http://momentjs.com/). -* [pytz](https://launchpad.net/pytz) - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the [tz database](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python. +## CMS -## Text Processing +_Content Management Systems._ -*Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.* - -* General - * [difflib](https://docs.python.org/2/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. - * [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. - * [fuzzywuzzy](https://github.com/seatgeek/fuzzywuzzy) - Fuzzy String Matching. - * [esmre](https://code.google.com/p/esmre/) - Regular expression accelerator. - * [shortuuid](https://github.com/stochastic-technologies/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. - * [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. - * [unidecode](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Unidecode) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. - * [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. - * [xpinyin](https://github.com/lxneng/xpinyin) - A library to translate Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). - * [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Spacing texts for CJK and alphanumerics. - * [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python. - * [uniout](https://github.com/moskytw/uniout) - Print readable chars instead of the escaped string. -* Slugify - * [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. - * [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. - * [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency. -* Parser - * [PLY](http://www.dabeaz.com/ply/) - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python - * [phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. - * [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser. - * [sqlparse](https://sqlparse.readthedocs.org/) - A non-validating SQL parser. - * [Pygments](http://pygments.org/) - A generic syntax highlighter. - * [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components. - * [pyparsing](http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com/) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. - -## Specific Formats Processing - -*Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.* - -* General - * [tablib](https://github.com/kennethreitz/tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML. -* Office - * [python-docx](https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files. - * [xlwt](https://github.com/python-excel/xlwt) / [xlrd](https://github.com/python-excel/xlrd) - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files. - * [XlsxWriter](https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.org/) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files. - * [xlwings](http://xlwings.org/) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa. - * [Marmir](https://github.com/brianray/mm) - Takes Python data structures and turns them into spreadsheets. -* PDF - * [PDFMiner](https://github.com/euske/pdfminer) - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents. - * [PyPDF2](https://github.com/mstamy2/PyPDF2) - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages. -* Markdown - * [Python-Markdown](https://github.com/waylan/Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown. - * [Mistune](https://github.com/lepture/mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown. -* YAML - * [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) - YAML implementations for Python. -* CSV - * [csvkit](https://github.com/onyxfish/csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV. -* Archive - * [unp](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily. +- [django-cms](https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms) - The easy-to-use and developer-friendly enterprise CMS powered by Django. +- [feincms](https://github.com/feincms/feincms) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django. +- [indico](https://github.com/indico/indico) - A feature-rich event management system, made @ [CERN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN). +- [wagtail](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail) - A Django content management system. -## Natural Language Processing +## Email -*Libraries for working with human languages.* +_Libraries for sending and parsing email._ -* [NLTK](http://www.nltk.org/) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. -* [Pattern](http://www.clips.ua.ac.be/pattern) - A web mining module for the Python. It has tools for natural language processing, machine learning, among others. -* [TextBlob](http://textblob.readthedocs.org/) - Providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks. Stands on the giant shoulders of NLTK and Pattern. -* [jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - Chinese Words Segmentation Utilities. -* [SnowNLP](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text. -* [loso](https://github.com/victorlin/loso) - Another Chinese segmentation library. -* [genius](https://github.com/duanhongyi/genius) - A Chinese segment base on Conditional Random Field. +- [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - An email address and Mime parsing library. +- [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans. +- [mailer](https://github.com/marrow/mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework. +- [modoboa](https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI. +- [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client. -## Documentation +## Static Site Generators -*Libraries for generating project documentation.* +_Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output._ -* [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/) - Python Documentation generator. - * [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc) -* [reStructuredText](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html) - Markup Syntax and Parser Component of Docutils. -* [MkDocs](http://www.mkdocs.org/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator. -* [Pycco](http://fitzgen.github.io/pycco/) - The original quick-and-dirty, hundred-line-long, literate-programming-style documentation generator. -* [pdoc](https://github.com/BurntSushi/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. +- [lektor](https://github.com/lektor/lektor) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine. +- [makesite](https://github.com/sunainapai/makesite) - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines). +- [nikola](https://github.com/getnikola/nikola) - A static website and blog generator. +- [pelican](https://github.com/getpelican/pelican) - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax. -## Configuration +## URL Manipulation -*Libraries for storing configuration options.* +_Libraries for parsing URLs._ -* [ConfigParser](https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser. -* [ConfigObj](http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/configobj.html) - INI file parser with validation. -* [config](http://www.red-dove.com/config-doc/) - Hierarchical config from the author of [logging](https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html). -* [profig](http://profig.readthedocs.org/) - Config from multiple formats with value conversion. +- [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy. +- [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation. -## Command-line Tools +## Web Frameworks -*Libraries for building command-line application.* - -* Command-line Application Development - * [cement](http://builtoncement.com/) - Cement provides a light-weight and fully featured foundation to build anything from single file scripts to complex and intricately designed applications. - * [click](http://click.pocoo.org/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. - * [clint](https://github.com/kennethreitz/clint) - Python Command-line Application Tools. - * [cliff](https://cliff.readthedocs.org/) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. - * [Clime](http://clime.mosky.tw) – Clime lets you convert any module into a multi-command CLI program without any configuration. - * [docopt](http://docopt.org/) - Pythonic command line arguments parser. - * [colorama](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text. - * [pyCLI](https://pythonhosted.org/pyCLI/) - Command-line applications supporting standard command line parsing, logging, unit and functional testing. - * [Gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line -* Productivity Tools - * [cookiecutter](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). E.g. Python package projects, jQuery plugin projects. - * [httpie](https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. - * [percol](https://github.com/mooz/percol) - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX. - * [RainbowStream](http://www.rainbowstream.org/) - Smart and nice Twitter client on terminal. - * [caniusepython3](https://github.com/brettcannon/caniusepython3) - Determine what projects are blocking you from porting to Python 3. - -## Downloader - -*Libraries for downloading.* - -* [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. -* [youtube-dl](http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/) - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube. -* [you-get](http://www.soimort.org/you-get/) - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3. -* [coursera](https://github.com/coursera-dl/coursera) - Script for downloading Coursera.org videos and naming them. -* [WikiTeam](https://github.com/WikiTeam/wikiteam) - Tools for downloading and preserving wikis. -* [subliminal](https://github.com/Diaoul/subliminal) - Library and command line tool to search and download subtitles. - -## Imagery - -*Libraries for manipulating images.* - -* [pillow](http://pillow.readthedocs.org/) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork. -* [wand](https://github.com/dahlia/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick. -* [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, resizing and flipping of images. -* [imgSeek](http://www.imgseek.net/) - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity. -* [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator. -* [pyBarcode](https://pythonhosted.org/pyBarcode/) - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL. -* [pygram](https://github.com/ajkumar25/pygram) - Instagram-like image filters. -* [Quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees. -* [nude.py](https://github.com/hhatto/nude.py) - Nudity detection. -* [scikit-image](http://scikit-image.org/) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. -* [hmap](https://github.com/rossgoodwin/hmap) - Image histogram remapping. - -## OCR - -*Libraries for Optical Character Recognition.* - -* [python-tesseract] (https://code.google.com/p/python-tesseract) - A wrapper class for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://code.google.com/p/tesseract-ocr/). -* [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - Another wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR. -* [pyocr](https://github.com/jflesch/pyocr) - A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform. +_Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see [RESTful API](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python#restful-api)._ + +- Synchronous + - [django](https://github.com/django/django) - The most popular web framework in Python. + - [awesome-django](https://github.com/shahraizali/awesome-django) + - [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) - A microframework for Python. + - [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask) + - [pyramid](https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework. + - [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid) + - [fasthtml](https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/fasthtml) - The fastest way to create an HTML app. + - [awesome-fasthtml](https://github.com/amosgyamfi/awesome-fasthtml) + - [masonite](https://github.com/MasoniteFramework/masonite) - The modern and developer centric Python web framework. +- Asynchronous + - [litestar](https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar) - Production-ready, capable and extensible ASGI Web framework. + - [microdot](https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/microdot) - The impossibly small web framework for Python and MicroPython. + - [reflex](https://github.com/reflex-dev/reflex) – A framework for building reactive, full-stack web applications entirely with python . + - [tornado](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado) - A web framework and asynchronous networking library. + +## Web APIs + +_Libraries for building RESTful and GraphQL APIs._ + +- Django + - [django-rest-framework](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs. + - [django-tastypie](https://github.com/django-tastypie/django-tastypie) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps. + - [strawberry-django](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry-django) - Strawberry GraphQL integration with Django. +- Flask + - [eve](https://github.com/pyeve/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions. + - [flask-api](https://github.com/flask-api/flask-api) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask. + - [flask-restful](https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask. +- Pyramid + - [cornice](https://github.com/Cornices/cornice) - A RESTful framework for Pyramid. +- Framework Agnostic + - [falcon](https://github.com/falconry/falcon) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. + - [fastapi](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi) - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. + - [graphene](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/) - GraphQL framework for Python. + - [hug](https://github.com/hugapi/hug) - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs. + - [sandman2](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman2) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems. + - [sanic](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic) - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast. + - [webargs](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks. -## Audio +## WebSocket -*Libraries for manipulating audio.* - -* [audiolazy](https://github.com/danilobellini/audiolazy) - Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python. -* [audioread](https://github.com/sampsyo/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. -* [beets](http://beets.radbox.org/) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger. -* [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. -* [django-elastic-transcoder](https://github.com/StreetVoice/django-elastic-transcoder) - Django + [Amazon Elastic Transcoder](http://aws.amazon.com/elastictranscoder/). -* [eyeD3](http://eyed3.nicfit.net/) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. -* [id3reader](http://nedbatchelder.com/code/modules/id3reader.py) - A Python module for reading MP3 meta data. -* [mutagen](https://code.google.com/p/mutagen/) - A Python module to handle audio metadata. -* [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. -* [pyechonest](https://github.com/echonest/pyechonest) - Python client for the [Echo Nest](http://developer.echonest.com/docs/) API. -* [talkbox](http://scikits.appspot.com/talkbox) - A Python library for speech/signal processing. -* [TimeSide](https://github.com/yomguy/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework. -* [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. -* [m3u8](https://github.com/globocom/m3u8) - A module for parsing m3u8 file. +_Libraries for working with WebSocket._ -## Video +- [autobahn-python](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). +- [channels](https://github.com/django/channels) - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django. +- [websockets](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity. -*Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.* +## Web Servers -* [moviepy](http://zulko.github.io/moviepy/) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. -* [shorten.tv](http://www.shorten.tv/) - Video summarization. -* [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy. +_ASGI and WSGI compatible web servers._ -## Geolocation +- ASGI + - [daphne](https://github.com/django/daphne) - A HTTP, HTTP2 and WebSocket protocol server for ASGI and ASGI-HTTP. + - [granian](https://github.com/emmett-framework/granian) - A Rust HTTP server for Python applications built on top of Hyper and Tokio, supporting WSGI/ASGI/RSGI. + - [hypercorn](https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn) - An ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn. + - [uvicorn](https://github.com/encode/uvicorn) - A lightning-fast ASGI server implementation, using uvloop and httptools. +- WSGI + - [gunicorn](https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn) - Pre-forked, ported from Ruby's Unicorn project. + - [uwsgi](https://github.com/unbit/uwsgi) - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C. + - [waitress](https://github.com/Pylons/waitress) - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid. + - [werkzeug](https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects. -*Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.* +## HTTP Clients -* [GeoDjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework. -* [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox. -* [pygeoip](https://github.com/appliedsec/pygeoip) - Pure Python GeoIP API. -* [GeoIP](https://github.com/maxmind/geoip-api-python) - Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database. -* [geojson](https://github.com/frewsxcv/python-geojson) - Python bindings and utlities for GeoJSON. -* [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models. +_Libraries for working with HTTP._ -## HTTP +- [aiohttp](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp) - Asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. +- [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx) - A next generation HTTP client for Python. +- [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP Requests for Humans. +- [treq](https://github.com/twisted/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. +- [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. -*Libraries for working with HTTP.* +## Template Engines -* [requests](http://docs.python-requests.org/) - HTTP Requests for Humans™. -* [grequests](https://github.com/kennethreitz/grequests) - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests. -* [urllib3](https://github.com/shazow/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. -* [httplib2](https://github.com/jcgregorio/httplib2) - Comprehensive HTTP client library. -* [treq](https://github.com/dreid/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. +_Libraries and tools for templating and lexing._ -## Database +- [genshi](https://github.com/edgewall/genshi) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output. +- [jinja](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language. +- [mako](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform. -*Databases implemented in Python.* +## Web Asset Management -* [ZODB](http://www.zodb.org/) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. -* [pickleDB](https://pythonhosted.org/pickleDB/) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. -* [TinyDB](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database. +_Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets._ -## Database Drivers +- [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file. +- [django-pipeline](https://github.com/jazzband/django-pipeline) - An asset packaging library for Django. +- [django-storages](https://github.com/jschneier/django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django. +- [fanstatic](https://github.com/zopefoundation/fanstatic) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages. +- [flask-assets](https://github.com/miracle2k/flask-assets) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app. +- [webassets](https://github.com/miracle2k/webassets) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources. -*Libraries for connecting and operating databases.* - -* Relational Databases - * [mysql-python](http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) - The MySQL database connector for Python. - * [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python) - mysql-python fork supporting Python 3. - * [PyMySQL](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - Pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. - * [mysql-connector-python](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mysql-connector-python) - A pure Python MySQL driver from Oracle. - * [oursql](https://pythonhosted.org/oursql/) - A better MySQL connector with support for native prepared statements and BLOBs. - * [psycopg2](http://initd.org/psycopg/) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. - * [txpostgres](http://txpostgres.readthedocs.org/) - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL. - * [queries](https://github.com/gmr/queries) - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL. - * [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. -* NoSQL Databases - * [cassandra-python-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - Python driver for Cassandra. - * [pycassa](https://github.com/pycassa/pycassa) - Python Thrift driver for Cassandra. - * [HappyBase](http://happybase.readthedocs.org/) - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase. - * [PyMongo](http://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/drivers/python/) - The official Python client for MongoDB. - * [Plyvel](https://plyvel.readthedocs.org/) - A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB. - * [redis-py](https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py) - The Redis Python Client. - * [py2neo](http://book.py2neo.org/) - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface. - * [telephus](https://github.com/driftx/Telephus) - Twisted based client for Cassandra. - * [txRedis](https://github.com/deldotdr/txRedis) - Twisted based client for Redis. +## Web Content Extraction -## ORM +_Libraries for extracting web contents._ -*Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or datamapping techniques.* - -* Relational Databases - * [Django Models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - A part of Django. - * [SQLAlchemy](http://www.sqlalchemy.org/) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. - * [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy) - * [peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM. - * [PonyORM](http://ponyorm.com) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL. -* NoSQL Databases - * [MongoEngine](http://mongoengine.org/) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. - * [django-mongodb-engine](https://github.com/django-nonrel/mongodb-engine) - Django MongoDB Backend. - * [redisco](https://github.com/kiddouk/redisco) - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis. - * [flywheel](https://github.com/mathcamp/flywheel) - Object mapper for Amazon DynamoDB. -* Others - * [butterdb](https://github.com/Widdershin/butterdb) - A Python ORM for Google Drive Spreadsheets. +- [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text. +- [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans. +- [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs. +- [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python. +- [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool. +- [requests-html](https://github.com/psf/requests-html) - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans. +- [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages. +- [toapi](https://github.com/gaojiuli/toapi) - Every web site provides APIs. -## Web Frameworks +## Web Crawling -*Full stack web frameworks.* +_Libraries to automate web scraping._ -* [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) - The most popular web framework in Python. - * [awesome-django](https://github.com/rosarior/awesome-django) -* [Flask](http://flask.pocoo.org/) - A microframework for Python. - * [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask) -* [Bottle](http://bottlepy.org/) - A fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web-framework. -* [Pyramid](http://www.pylonsproject.org/) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework. -* [web2py](http://www.web2py.com) - A full stack web framework and platform focused in the ease of use. -* [web.py](http://webpy.org/) - A web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful. -* [TurboGears](http://www.turbogears.org/) - The Web Framework that starts as a microframework and scales up to a fullstack solution. -* [CherryPy](http://www.cherrypy.org/) - A Minimalist Python Web Framework, HTTP/1.1-compliant and WSGI thread-pooled. -* [Grok](http://grok.zope.org/) - A framework built on the existing Zope 3 libraries. -* [Bluebream](http://bluebream.zope.org/) - An open-source web application server, framework and library, formerly known as Zope 3. -* [guava](https://github.com/flatpeach/guava) - A lightweight and high performance web framework for Python written in C. +- [browser-use](https://github.com/browser-use/browser-use) - Make websites accessible for AI agents with easy browser automation. +- [crawl4ai](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai) - An open-source, LLM-friendly web crawler that provides lightning-fast, structured data extraction specifically designed for AI agents. +- [feedparser](https://github.com/kurtmckee/feedparser) - Universal feed parser. +- [grab](https://github.com/lorien/grab) - Site scraping framework. +- [mechanicalsoup](https://github.com/MechanicalSoup/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites. +- [scrapy](https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework. -## Permissions +**Data & Science** -*Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.* +## Data Analysis -* [django-guardian](https://github.com/lukaszb/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ -* [Carteblanche](http://www.github.com/neuman/python-carteblanche/) - Module to align code with thoughts of users and designers. Also magically handles navigation and permissions. +_Libraries for data analysis._ -## CMS +- [aws-sdk-pandas](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-pandas) - Pandas on AWS. +- [datasette](https://github.com/simonw/datasette) - An open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data. +- [desbordante](https://github.com/desbordante/desbordante-core/) - An open source data profiler for complex pattern discovery. +- [optimus](https://github.com/hi-primus/optimus) - Agile Data Science Workflows made easy with PySpark. +- [pandas](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas) - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools. +- [pathway](https://github.com/pathwaycom/pathway) - Real-time data processing framework for Python with reactive dataflows. +- [akshare](https://github.com/jindaxiang/akshare) - A financial data interface library, built for human beings! +- [edgartools](https://github.com/dgunning/edgartools) - Library for downloading structured data from SEC EDGAR filings and XBRL financial statements. +- [openbb](https://github.com/OpenBB-finance/OpenBB) - A financial data platform for analysts, quants and AI agents. +- [polars](https://github.com/pola-rs/polars) - A fast DataFrame library implemented in Rust with a Python API. +- [yfinance](https://github.com/ranaroussi/yfinance) - Easy Pythonic way to download market and financial data from Yahoo Finance. -*Content Management Systems.* - -* [django-cms](https://www.django-cms.org/en/) - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django. -* [djedi-cms](http://djedi-cms.org/) - A lightweight but yet powerful Django CMS with plugins, inline editing and performance in mind. -* [FeinCMS](http://www.feincms.org/) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django. -* [Kotte](http://kotti.pylonsproject.org/) - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid. -* [Mezzanine](http://mezzanine.jupo.org/) - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform. -* [Opps](http://oppsproject.org/) - A Django-based CMS for magazines, newspapers websites and portals with high-traffic. -* [Plone](http://plone.org/) - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope. -* [Quokka](http://quokkaproject.org/) - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB. -* [Wagtail](http://wagtail.io/) - A Django content management system. -* [Widgy](http://wid.gy/) - Last CMS framework, based on Django. - -## E-commerce - -*Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.* - -* [django-oscar](http://oscarcommerce.com/) - An open-source e-commerce framework for Django. -* [django-shop](https://www.django-cms.org/) - A Django based shop system. -* [merchant](https://github.com/agiliq/merchant) - A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors. -* [money](https://github.com/carlospalol/money) - Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution. -* [python-currencies](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-currencies) - Display money format and its filthy currencies. - -## RESTful API - -*Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.* - -* [cornice](https://cornice.readthedocs.org/) - A REST framework for Pyramid. -* [django-rest-framework](http://www.django-rest-framework.org/) - A powerful and flexible toolkit that makes it easy to build Web APIs. -* [django-tastypie](http://tastypieapi.org/) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps. -* [django-formapi](https://github.com/5monkeys/django-formapi) - Create JSON APIs with HMAC authentication and Django form-validation. -* [flask-api](http://www.flaskapi.org/) - An implementation of the same web browsable APIs that django-rest-framework provides. -* [flask-restful](http://flask-restful.readthedocs.org/) - An extension for Flask that adds support for quickly building REST APIs. -* [flask-restless](https://flask-restless.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - A Flask extension for generating ReSTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy (or Flask-SQLAlchemy). -* [flask-api-utils](https://github.com/marselester/flask-api-utils) - Flask extension that takes care of API representation and authentication. -* [falcon](http://falconframework.org/) - A high-performance Python framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. -* [eve](https://github.com/nicolaiarocci/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions. -* [sandman](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems. -* [restless](http://restless.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from TastyPie. -* [savory-pie](https://github.com/RueLaLa/savory-pie/) - REST API building library (django, and others) +## Data Validation -## Authentication +_Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases._ -*Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.* - -* OAuth - * [Authomatic](http://peterhudec.github.io/authomatic/) - Simple but powerful framework agnostic authentication/authorization client package. - * [OAuthLib](https://github.com/idan/oauthlib) - A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. - * [rauth](https://github.com/litl/rauth) - A Python library for OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0, and Ofly. - * [python-oauth2](https://github.com/simplegeo/python-oauth2) - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers. - * [python-social-auth](https://github.com/omab/python-social-auth) - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism. - * [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/evonove/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth2 goodies for the Djangonauts. - * [django-oauth2-provider](https://github.com/caffeinehit/django-oauth2-provider) - Providing OAuth2 access to Django app. - * [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works." - * [Flask-OAuthlib](https://github.com/lepture/flask-oauthlib) - OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0 implementation of client and provider for Flask. - * [sanction](https://github.com/demianbrecht/sanction) - A dead simple OAuth2 client implementation. -* Others - * [PyJWT](https://github.com/progrium/pyjwt) - Implementation of the JSON Web Token draft 01. - * [python-jwt](https://github.com/davedoesdev/python-jwt) - Module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens. - * [python-jws](https://github.com/brianloveswords/python-jws) - Implementation of JSON Web Signatures draft 02. - * [jose](https://github.com/demonware/jose) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. - -## Template Engine - -*Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.* - -* [Jinja2](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/jinja2) - A modern and designer friendly templating language. -* [Genshi](http://genshi.edgewall.org/) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output. -* [Mako](http://www.makotemplates.org/) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform. -* [Chameleon](https://chameleon.readthedocs.org/) - An HTML/XML template engine. Modeled after ZPT, optimized for speed. -* [Spitfire](https://code.google.com/p/spitfire/) - A very fast Python template compiler. - -## Queue - -*Libraries for working with event and task queues.* - -* [celery](http://www.celeryproject.org/) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. -* [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue. -* [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - Mr. Queue - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent. -* [rq](http://python-rq.org/) - Simple job queues for Python. -* [simpleq](https://github.com/rdegges/simpleq) - A simple, infinitely scalable, Amazon SQS based queue. +- [cerberus](https://github.com/pyeve/cerberus) - A lightweight and extensible data validation library. +- [colander](https://github.com/Pylons/colander) - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post. +- [jsonschema](https://github.com/python-jsonschema/jsonschema) - An implementation of [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/) for Python. +- [pydantic](https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic) - Data validation using Python type hints. +- [schema](https://github.com/keleshev/schema) - A library for validating Python data structures. +- [schematics](https://github.com/schematics/schematics) - Data Structure Validation. +- [voluptuous](https://github.com/alecthomas/voluptuous) - A Python data validation library. -## Search +## Data Visualization -*Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.* +_Libraries for visualizing data. Also see [awesome-javascript](https://github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#data-visualization)._ + +- Plotting + - [altair](https://github.com/altair-viz/altair) - Declarative statistical visualization library for Python. + - [bokeh](https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python. + - [bqplot](https://github.com/bloomberg/bqplot) - Interactive Plotting Library for the Jupyter Notebook. + - [matplotlib](https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib) - A Python 2D plotting library. + - [plotly](https://github.com/plotly/plotly.py) - Interactive graphing library for Python. + - [plotnine](https://github.com/has2k1/plotnine) - A grammar of graphics for Python based on ggplot2. + - [pygal](https://github.com/Kozea/pygal) - A Python SVG Charts Creator. + - [pyqtgraph](https://github.com/pyqtgraph/pyqtgraph) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets. + - [seaborn](https://github.com/mwaskom/seaborn) - Statistical data visualization using Matplotlib. + - [ultraplot](https://github.com/ultraplot/UltraPlot) - Matplotlib wrapper for publication-ready scientific figures with minimal code. Includes advanced subplot management, panel layouts, and batteries-included geoscience plotting. + - [vispy](https://github.com/vispy/vispy) - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL. +- Specialized + - [cartopy](https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy) - A cartographic python library with matplotlib support. + - [pygraphviz](https://github.com/pygraphviz/pygraphviz/) - Python interface to [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/). +- Dashboards and Apps + - [gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) - Build and share machine learning apps, all in Python. + - [streamlit](https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit) - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes. -* [django-haystack](https://github.com/toastdriven/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django. -* [elasticsearch-py](http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/python-api/current/) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](http://www.elasticsearch.org/). -* [solrpy](https://code.google.com/p/solrpy/) - A Python client for [solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/). -* [Whoosh](http://whoosh.readthedocs.org/) - A fast, pure Python search engine library. +## Geolocation -## News Feed +_Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes._ + +- [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms. +- [geodjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework. +- [geojson](https://github.com/jazzband/geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. +- [geopandas](https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas) - Python tools for geographic data (GeoSeries/GeoDataFrame) built on pandas. +- [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox. + +## Science + +_Libraries for scientific computing. Also see [Python-for-Scientists](https://github.com/TomNicholas/Python-for-Scientists)._ + +- Core + - [numba](https://github.com/numba/numba) - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python. + - [numpy](https://github.com/numpy/numpy) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. + - [scipy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. + - [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. + - [sympy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics. +- Biology and Chemistry + - [biopython](https://github.com/biopython/biopython) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation. + - [cclib](https://github.com/cclib/cclib) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages. + - [openbabel](https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. + - [rdkit](https://github.com/rdkit/rdkit) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software. +- Physics and Engineering + - [astropy](https://github.com/astropy/astropy) - A community Python library for Astronomy. + - [obspy](https://github.com/obspy/obspy) - A Python toolbox for seismology. + - [pydy](https://github.com/pydy/pydy) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion. + - [PythonRobotics](https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics) - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations. +- Simulation and Modeling + - [pathsim](https://github.com/pathsim/pathsim) - A block-based system modeling and simulation framework with a browser-based visual editor. + - [pymc](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc3) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit. + - [simpy](https://gitlab.com/team-simpy/simpy) - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework. +- Other + - [colour](https://github.com/colour-science/colour) - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms. + - [manim](https://github.com/ManimCommunity/manim) - An animation engine for explanatory math videos. + - [networkx](https://github.com/networkx/networkx) - A high-productivity software for complex networks. + - [shapely](https://github.com/shapely/shapely) - Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane. + +## Quantum Computing + +_Libraries for quantum computing._ + +- [Cirq](https://github.com/quantumlib/Cirq) — A Google-developed framework focused on hardware-aware quantum circuit design for NISQ devices. +- [pennylane](https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/pennylane) — A hybrid quantum-classical machine learning library with automatic differentiation support. +- [qiskit](https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit) — An IBM-backed quantum SDK for building, simulating, and running circuits on real quantum hardware. +- [qutip](https://github.com/qutip/qutip) - Quantum Toolbox in Python. + +**Development Tools** -*Libraries for building user's activities.* +## Testing -* [Feedly](https://github.com/tschellenbach/Feedly) - A library to build newsfeed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis. -* [django-activity-stream](https://github.com/justquick/django-activity-stream) - Generate generic activity streams from the actions on your site. +_Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data._ + +- Testing Frameworks + - [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library. + - [nose2](https://github.com/nose-devs/nose2) - The successor to `nose`, based on `unittest2`. + - [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. + - [robotframework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework. + - [scanapi](https://github.com/scanapi/scanapi) - Automated Testing and Documentation for your REST API. + - [unittest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework. +- Test Runners + - [green](https://github.com/CleanCut/green) - A clean, colorful test runner. + - [nox](https://github.com/wntrblm/nox) - Flexible test automation for Python. + - [tox](https://github.com/tox-dev/tox) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions +- GUI / Web Testing + - [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. + - [playwright](https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-python) - Python version of the Playwright testing and automation library. + - [pyautogui](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. + - [schemathesis](https://github.com/kiwicom/schemathesis) - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications. + - [selenium](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium) - Python bindings for [Selenium](https://selenium.dev/) [WebDriver](https://selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/). + - [splinter](https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter) - Open source tool for testing web applications. +- Mock + - [doublex](https://pypi.org/project/doublex/) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python. + - [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. + - [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+. + - [httpretty](https://github.com/gabrielfalcao/HTTPretty) - HTTP request mock tool for Python. + - [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library. + - [mocket](https://github.com/mindflayer/python-mocket) - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support. + - [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. + - [vcrpy](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests. +- Object Factories + - [factory_boy](https://github.com/FactoryBoy/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python. + - [mixer](https://github.com/klen/mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc. + - [polyfactory](https://github.com/litestar-org/polyfactory) - mock data generation library with support to classes (continuation of `pydantic-factories`) +- Code Coverage + - [coverage](https://github.com/coveragepy/coveragepy) - Code coverage measurement. +- Fake Data + - [faker](https://github.com/joke2k/faker) - A Python package that generates fake data. + - [mimesis](https://github.com/lk-geimfari/mimesis) - is a Python library that help you generate fake data. -## Asset Management +## Debugging Tools -*Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.* +_Libraries for debugging code._ + +- pdb-like Debugger + - [ipdb](https://github.com/gotcha/ipdb) - IPython-enabled [pdb](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pdb.html). + - [pudb](https://github.com/inducer/pudb) - A full-screen, console-based Python debugger. +- Tracing + - [manhole](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-manhole) - Debugging UNIX socket connections and present the stacktraces for all threads and an interactive prompt. + - [python-hunter](https://github.com/ionelmc/python-hunter) - A flexible code tracing toolkit. +- Profiler + - [py-spy](https://github.com/benfred/py-spy) - A sampling profiler for Python programs. Written in Rust. + - [vprof](https://github.com/nvdv/vprof) - Visual Python profiler. +- Others + - [django-debug-toolbar](https://github.com/jazzband/django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information for Django. + - [flask-debugtoolbar](https://github.com/pallets-eco/flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask. + - [icecream](https://github.com/gruns/icecream) - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call. + - [memory_graph](https://github.com/bterwijn/memory_graph) - Visualize Python data at runtime to debug references, mutability, and aliasing. + +## Code Analysis + +_Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see [awesome-static-analysis](https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis)._ + +- Code Analysis + - [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. + - [prospector](https://github.com/PyCQA/prospector) - A tool to analyze Python code. + - [vulture](https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture) - A tool for finding and analyzing dead Python code. +- Code Linters + - [bandit](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit) - A tool designed to find common security issues in Python code. + - [flake8](https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8) - A wrapper around `pycodestyle`, `pyflakes` and McCabe. + - [awesome-flake8-extensions](https://github.com/DmytroLitvinov/awesome-flake8-extensions) + - [pylint](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint) - A fully customizable source code analyzer. + - [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) - An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter. +- Code Formatters + - [black](https://github.com/psf/black) - The uncompromising Python code formatter. + - [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort) - A Python utility / library to sort imports. + - [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) - Yet another Python code formatter from Google. +- Static Type Checkers, also see [awesome-python-typing](https://github.com/typeddjango/awesome-python-typing) + - [mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy) - Check variable types during compile time. + - [pyre-check](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check) - Performant type checking. + - [ty](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty) - An extremely fast Python type checker and language server. + - [typeshed](https://github.com/python/typeshed) - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types. +- Refactoring + - [bowler](https://github.com/facebookincubator/Bowler) - Safe code refactoring for modern Python. + - [rope](https://github.com/python-rope/rope) - Rope is a python refactoring library. +- Static Type Annotations Generators + - [monkeytype](https://github.com/Instagram/MonkeyType) - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types. + - [pytype](https://github.com/google/pytype) - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations. -* [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline javascript or CSS into a single cached file. -* [jinja-assets-compressor](https://github.com/jaysonsantos/jinja-assets-compressor) - A Jinja extension to compile and compress your assets. -* [webassets](http://webassets.readthedocs.org/) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources. -* [fanstatic](http://www.fanstatic.org/) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages. -* [fileconveyor](http://fileconveyor.org/) - Monitors changes, processes, and transports assets to CDNs and file storage systems. -* [django-storages](http://code.larlet.fr/django-storages/) - A collection of custom storage backends for Django. -* [glue](http://gluecss.com) - Glue is a simple command line tool to generate CSS sprites. -* [libsass-python](http://hongminhee.org/libsass-python/) - A Python binding of [libsass](https://github.com/hcatlin/libsass), the reference implementation of SASS/SCSS. -* [Flask-Assets](http://flask-assets.readthedocs.org/) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app. +## Build Tools -## Caching +_Compile software from source code._ -*Libraries for caching data.* +- [bitbake](https://github.com/openembedded/bitbake) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux. +- [buildout](https://github.com/buildout/buildout) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts. +- [invoke](https://github.com/pyinvoke/invoke) - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks. +- [platformio](https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. +- [pybuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. +- [doit](https://github.com/pydoit/doit) - A task runner and build tool. +- [scons](https://github.com/SCons/scons) - A software construction tool. -* [Beaker](http://beaker.readthedocs.org/) - A library for caching and sessions for use with web applications and stand-alone Python scripts and applications. -* [dogpile.cache](http://dogpilecache.readthedocs.org/) - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors. -* [HermesCache](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/HermesCache) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention. -* [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/jbalogh/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models through the ORM. -* [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. -* [johnny-cache](https://github.com/jmoiron/johnny-cache) - A caching framework for django applications. -* [django-viewlet](https://github.com/5monkeys/django-viewlet) - Render template parts with extended cache control. -* [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](http://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface. +## Algorithms and Design Patterns -## Email +_Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see [awesome-algorithms](https://github.com/tayllan/awesome-algorithms)._ -*Libraries for sending and parsing email.* +- Algorithms + - [algorithms](https://github.com/keon/algorithms) - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms. + - [python-ds](https://github.com/prabhupant/python-ds) - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews. + - [sortedcontainers](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-sortedcontainers) - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections. + - [thealgorithms](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python) - All Algorithms implemented in Python. +- Design Patterns + - [python-cqrs](https://github.com/vadikko2/python-cqrs) - Event-Driven Architecture Framework with CQRS/CQS, Transaction Outbox, Saga orchestration. + - [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python. + - [transitions](https://github.com/pytransitions/transitions) - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation. -* [inbox.py](https://github.com/kennethreitz/inbox.py) - Python SMTP Server for Humans. -* [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans. -* [inbox](https://github.com/inboxapp/inbox) - The open source email toolkit. -* [lamson](https://github.com/zedshaw/lamson) - Pythonic SMTP Application Server. -* [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - A email address and Mime parsing library. -* [marrow.mailer](https://github.com/marrow/marrow.mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework. -* [django-celery-ses](https://github.com/StreetVoice/django-celery-ses) - Django email backend with AWS SES and Celery. -* [modoboa](https://github.com/tonioo/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern and simplified Web UI. -* [envelopes](http://tomekwojcik.github.io/envelopes/) - Mailing for human beings. -* [mailjet](https://github.com/WoLpH/mailjet) - Mailjet API implementation for batch mailing, statistics and more. -* [Talon](https://github.com/mailgun/talon) - Mailgun library to extract message quotations and signatures. -* [pyzmail](http://www.magiksys.net/pyzmail/) - Compose, send and parse emails. +## Documentation -## Internationalization +_Libraries for generating project documentation._ -*Libraries for woking with i18n.* +- [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/) - Python Documentation generator. + - [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc) +- [diagrams](https://github.com/mingrammer/diagrams) - Diagram as Code. +- [mkdocs](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator. +- [pdoc](https://github.com/mitmproxy/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. -* [Babel](http://babel.pocoo.org/) - An internationalization library for Python. -* [Korean](https://korean.readthedocs.org/) - A library for [Korean](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_language) morphology. +## Editor Plugins and IDEs -## URL Manipulation +- [elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment. +- [jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python. +- [PTVS](https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio. +- [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available. +- [Python for VSCode](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python. +- [python-mode](https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE. +- [spyder](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder) - Open Source Python IDE. +- [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python. -*Libraries for parsing URLs.* +## Interactive Interpreter -* [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes manipulating URLs simple. -* [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation. -* [pyshorteners](https://github.com/ellisonleao/pyshorteners) - A pure Python URL shortening lib. -* [short_url](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-short_url) - Python implementation for generating Tiny URL and bit.ly-like URLs. -* [webargs](https://github.com/sloria/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments, with built-in support for popular web frameworks, including Flask, Django, Bottle, Tornado, and Pyramid. +_Interactive Python interpreters (REPL)._ -## HTML Manipulation +- [bpython](https://github.com/bpython/bpython) - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. +- [jupyter](https://github.com/jupyter/notebook) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. + - [awesome-jupyter](https://github.com/markusschanta/awesome-jupyter) +- [marimo](https://github.com/marimo-team/marimo) - Transform data and train models, feels like a next-gen notebook, stored as Git-friendly Python. +- [ptpython](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit). -*Libraries for working with HTML and XML.* +**DevOps & Infrastructure** -* [BeautifulSoup](http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML. -* [lxml](http://lxml.de/) - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML. -* [html5lib](https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python) - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments. -* [pyquery](https://github.com/gawel/pyquery) - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML. -* [cssutils](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cssutils/) - A CSS library for Python. -* [MarkupSafe](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python. -* [bleach](http://bleach.readthedocs.org/) - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library. -* [xmltodict](https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON. -* [xhtml2pdf](https://github.com/chrisglass/xhtml2pdf) - HTML/CSS to PDF converter. -* [untangle](https://github.com/stchris/untangle) - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access. +## DevOps Tools -## Web Crawling +_Software and libraries for DevOps._ + +- Cloud Providers + - [boto3](https://github.com/boto/boto3) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services. +- Configuration Management + - [ansible](https://github.com/ansible/ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform. + - [cloudinit](https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init) - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance. + - [openstack](https://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds. + - [pyinfra](https://github.com/pyinfra-dev/pyinfra) - A versatile CLI tools and python libraries to automate infrastructure. + - [saltstack](https://github.com/saltstack/salt) - Infrastructure automation and management system. +- SSH-style Deployment + - [fabric](https://github.com/fabric/fabric) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment. +- Process Management + - [supervisor](https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor) - Supervisor process control system for UNIX. +- Monitoring + - [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module. + - [sentry-python](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python) - Sentry SDK for Python. +- Git Hooks + - [pre-commit](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit) - A framework for managing and maintaining multi-language pre-commit hooks. +- Backup + - [borg](https://github.com/borgbackup/borg) - A deduplicating archiver with compression and encryption. +- Serverless + - [python-lambda](https://github.com/nficano/python-lambda) - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda. + - [zappa](https://github.com/zappa/Zappa) - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway. +- Chaos Engineering + - [chaostoolkit](https://github.com/chaostoolkit/chaostoolkit) - A Chaos Engineering toolkit & Orchestration for Developers. + +## Distributed Computing + +_Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing._ + +- Batch Processing + - [dask](https://github.com/dask/dask) - A flexible parallel computing library for analytic computing. + - [luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. + - [mpi4py](https://github.com/mpi4py/mpi4py) - Python bindings for MPI. + - [pyspark](https://github.com/apache/spark) - [Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org/) Python API. + - [joblib](https://github.com/joblib/joblib) - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python. + - [ray](https://github.com/ray-project/ray/) - A system for parallel and distributed Python that unifies the machine learning ecosystem. +- Stream Processing + - [kafka-python](https://github.com/dpkp/kafka-python) - The Python client for Apache Kafka. + - [streamparse](https://github.com/Parsely/streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via [Apache Storm](http://storm.apache.org/). + +## Task Queues + +_Libraries for working with task queues._ + +- [celery](https://github.com/celery/celery) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. + - [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. +- [dramatiq](https://github.com/Bogdanp/dramatiq) - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3. +- [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue. +- [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent. +- [rq](https://github.com/rq/rq) - Simple job queues for Python. + +## Job Schedulers + +_Libraries for scheduling jobs._ + +- [airflow](https://github.com/apache/airflow) - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. +- [apscheduler](https://github.com/agronholm/apscheduler) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. +- [dagster](https://github.com/dagster-io/dagster) - An orchestration platform for the development, production, and observation of data assets. +- [prefect](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect) - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines. +- [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans. +- [SpiffWorkflow](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. +- [taskflow](https://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable. -*Libraries for scraping websites.* - -* [Scrapy](http://scrapy.org/) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework. -* [portia](https://github.com/scrapinghub/portia) - Visual scraping for Scrapy. -* [feedparser](http://pythonhosted.org/feedparser/) - Universal feed parser. -* [RoboBrowser](https://github.com/jmcarp/robobrowser) - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser. -* [MechanicalSoup](https://github.com/hickford/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites. -* [mechanize](http://wwwsearch.sourceforge.net/mechanize/) - Stateful programmatic web browsing. -* [Demiurge](https://github.com/matiasb/demiurge) - PyQuery-based scraping micro-framework. -* [cola](https://github.com/chineking/cola) - A distributed crawling framework. -* [pyspider](https://github.com/binux/pyspider) - A powerful spider system. - -## Web Content Extracting - -*Libraries for extracting web contents.* - -* [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python. -* [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text. -* [python-goose](https://github.com/grangier/python-goose) - HTML Content/Article Extractor. -* [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans. -* [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs. -* [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages. -* [Haul](https://github.com/vinta/Haul) - An Extensible Image Crawler. -* [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool. -* [opengraph](https://github.com/erikriver/opengraph) - A Python module to parse the Open Graph Protocol -* [textract](https://github.com/deanmalmgren/textract) - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc. -* [sanitize](https://github.com/Alir3z4/sanitize) - Bringing sanity to world of messed-up data. - -## Forms - -*Libraries for working with forms.* - -* [WTForms](http://wtforms.readthedocs.org/) - A flexible forms validation and rendering library. -* [WTForms-JSON](http://wtforms-json.readthedocs.org/) - A WTForms extension for JSON data handling. -* [Deform](http://deform.readthedocs.org/) - Python HTML form generation library influenced by the formish form generation library. -* [django-bootstrap3](https://github.com/dyve/django-bootstrap3) - Bootstrap 3 integration with Django. -* [django-crispy-forms](http://django-crispy-forms.readthedocs.org/) - A Django app which lets you create beautiful forms in a very elegant and DRY way. -* [django-remote-forms](https://github.com/WiserTogether/django-remote-forms) - A platform independent Django form serializer. +## Logging -## Data Validation +_Libraries for generating and working with logs._ -*Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.* +- [logbook](https://github.com/getlogbook/logbook) - Logging replacement for Python. +- [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. +- [loguru](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python. +- [structlog](https://github.com/hynek/structlog) - Structured logging made easy. -* [voluptuous](https://github.com/alecthomas/voluptuous) - A Python data validation library. It is primarily intended for validating data coming into Python as JSON, YAML, etc. -* [colander](http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/colander/) - A system for validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post or any other equally simple data serialization. -* [schema](https://github.com/halst/schema) - A library for validating Python data structures. -* [Schematics](https://github.com/schematics/schematics) - Data Structure Validation. -* [kmatch](https://github.com/ambitioninc/kmatch) - A language for matching/validating/filtering Python dictionaries. -* [valideer](https://github.com/podio/valideer) - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library. +## Processes -## Anti-spam +_Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes._ -*Libraries for fighting spam.* +- [delegator.py](https://github.com/amitt001/delegator.py) - [Subprocesses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html) for Humans 2.0. +- [sarge](https://github.com/vsajip/sarge) - Yet another wrapper for subprocess. +- [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python. -* [Stopspam](https://github.com/phalt/stopspam) - Intelligent spam detection for Python. -* [django-simple-spam-blocker](https://github.com/moqada/django-simple-spam-blocker) - Simple spam blocker for Django. -* [django-simple-captcha](https://github.com/mbi/django-simple-captcha) - A simple and highly customizable Django app to add captcha images to any Django form. +## Network Virtualization -## Tagging +_Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking)._ -*Libraries for tagging items.* +- [mininet](https://github.com/mininet/mininet) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. +- [napalm](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices. +- [pox](https://github.com/noxrepo/pox) - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers. +- [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library. -* [django-taggit](https://github.com/alex/django-taggit) - Simple tagging for Django. +## RPC Servers -## Admin Panels +_RPC-compatible servers._ -*Libraries for administrative interfaces.* +- [rpyc](https://github.com/tomerfiliba/rpyc) (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python +- [zerorpc](https://github.com/0rpc/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/). -* [Ajenti](https://github.com/Eugeny/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve. -* [Grappelli](http://grappelliproject.com) – A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. -* [django-suit](http://djangosuit.com/) - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use). -* [django-xadmin](https://github.com/sshwsfc/django-xadmin) - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies. -* [flask-admin](https://github.com/mrjoes/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. -* [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. +**Database & Storage** -## Static Site Generator +## Database -*Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces html files on the output.* +_Databases implemented in Python._ -* [Pelican](http://blog.getpelican.com/) - Uses Markdown or ReST for content and Jinja 2 for themes. Supports DVCS, Disqus. AGPL. -* [Cactus](http://github.com/koenbok/Cactus/) – Static site generator for designers. -* [Hyde](https://hyde.github.com/) - Jinja2-based static web site generator. -* [Nikola](http://www.getnikola.com/) - A static website and blog generator. -* [Tags](http://tags.brace.io/) - The simplest static site generator. -* [Tinkerer](http://tinkerer.me/) - Tinkerer is a blogging engine/.static website generator powered by Sphinx. +- [chromadb](https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma) - An open-source embedding database for building AI applications with embeddings and semantic search. +- [duckdb](https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb) - An in-process SQL OLAP database management system; optimized for analytics and fast queries, similar to SQLite but for analytical workloads. +- [pickledb](https://github.com/patx/pickledb) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. +- [tinydb](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database. +- [ZODB](https://github.com/zopefoundation/ZODB) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. -## Processes and Threads +## Database Drivers -*Libraries for woking with processes or threads* +_Libraries for connecting and operating databases._ + +- MySQL - [awesome-mysql](https://github.com/shlomi-noach/awesome-mysql) + - [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient) - MySQL connector with Python 3 support ([mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) fork). + - [pymysql](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. +- PostgreSQL - [awesome-postgres](https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres) + - [psycopg](https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. +- SQlite - [awesome-sqlite](https://github.com/planetopendata/awesome-sqlite) + - [sqlite-utils](https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils) - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases. + - [sqlite3](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html) - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0. +- Other Relational Databases + - [clickhouse-driver](https://github.com/mymarilyn/clickhouse-driver) - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse. + - [pymssql](https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server. +- NoSQL Databases + - [cassandra-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra. + - [django-mongodb-backend](https://github.com/mongodb/django-mongodb-backend) - Official MongoDB database backend for Django. + - [pymongo](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver) - The official Python client for MongoDB. + - [redis-py](https://github.com/redis/redis-py) - The Python client for Redis. -* [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/2/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based "threading" interface. -* [threading](https://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html) - (Python standard library) Higher-level threading interface. -* [envoy](https://github.com/kennethreitz/envoy) - Python Subprocesses for Humans™. -* [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged [subprocess](https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html) replacement for Python. -* [sarge](http://sarge.readthedocs.org/) - A wrapper for subprocess. +## ORM -## Concurrency and Networking +_Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques._ + +- Relational Databases + - [django.db.models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - The Django ORM. + - [sqlalchemy](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. + - [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy) + - [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. + - [peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM. + - [pony](https://github.com/ponyorm/pony/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL. + - [sqlmodel](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel) - SQLModel is based on Python type annotations, and powered by Pydantic and SQLAlchemy. + - [tortoise-orm](https://github.com/tortoise/tortoise-orm) - An easy-to-use asyncio ORM inspired by Django, with relations support. +- NoSQL Databases + - [beanie](https://github.com/BeanieODM/beanie) - An asynchronous Python object-document mapper (ODM) for MongoDB. + - [mongoengine](https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. + - [odmantic](https://github.com/art049/odmantic) - Sync and Async ODM for MongoDB built on top of Pydantic for model definition and validation. + - [pynamodb](https://github.com/pynamodb/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/). -*Libraries for concurrency and network programming.* +## Caching -* [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks. -* [gevent](http://www.gevent.org/) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet). -* [Twisted](https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/) - An event-driven networking engine. -* [Tornado](http://www.tornadoweb.org/) - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library. -* [pulsar](https://github.com/quantmind/pulsar) - Event-driven concurrent framework for Python. -* [diesel](https://github.com/jamwt/diesel) - Greenlet-based event I/O Framework for Python. -* [eventlet](http://eventlet.net/) - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support. -* [pyzmq](http://zeromq.github.io/pyzmq/) - A Python wrapper for the 0MQ message library. -* [txZMQ](https://github.com/smira/txZMQ) - Twisted based wrapper for the 0MQ message library. -* [Crossbar](http://crossbar.io) - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket & WAMP for Python on Autobahn). +_Libraries for caching data._ -## WebSocket +- [beaker](https://github.com/bbangert/beaker) - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching. +- [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/django-cache-machine/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models. +- [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. +- [dogpile.cache](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/dogpile.cache) - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors. +- [hermescache](https://pypi.org/project/HermesCache/) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention. +- [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](https://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface. +- [python-diskcache](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-diskcache) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis. -*Libraries for woking with WebSocket.* +## Search -* [AutobahnPython](https://github.com/tavendo/AutobahnPython) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). -* [WebSocket-for-Python](https://github.com/Lawouach/WebSocket-for-Python) - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy. +_Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data._ -## WSGI Servers +- [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django. +- [elasticsearch-dsl-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch. +- [elasticsearch-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-py) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch). +- [pysolr](https://github.com/django-haystack/pysolr) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Apache Solr](https://lucene.apache.org/solr/). +- [whoosh](https://github.com/mchaput/whoosh) - A fast, pure Python search engine library. -*WSGI-compatible web servers.* +## Serialization -* [wsgiref](http://docs.python.org/library/wsgiref.html) - (Python standard library) WSGI reference implementation, single-threaded. -* [Werkzeug](http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects. -* [paste](http://pythonpaste.org/) - Multi-threaded, stable, tried and tested. -* [rocket](http://pypi.python.org/pypi/rocket) - Multi-threaded. -* [waitress](https://waitress.readthedocs.org/) - Multi-threaded, poweres Pyramid. -* [netius](https://github.com/hivesolutions/netius) - Asynchronous, very fast. -* [gunicorn](http://pypi.python.org/pypi/gunicorn) - Pre-forked, partly written in C. -* [fapws3](http://www.fapws.org/) - Asynchronous (network side only), written in C. -* [meinheld](http://pypi.python.org/pypi/meinheld) - Asynchronous, partly written in C. -* [bjoern](http://pypi.python.org/pypi/bjoern) - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C. +_Libraries for serializing complex data types._ -## RPC Servers +- [marshmallow](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow) - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes. +- [msgpack](https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python) - MessagePack serializer implementation for Python. +- [orjson](https://github.com/ijl/orjson) - Fast, correct JSON library. +- [pysimdjson](https://github.com/TkTech/pysimdjson) - A Python bindings for [simdjson](https://github.com/lemire/simdjson). +- [python-rapidjson](https://github.com/python-rapidjson/python-rapidjson) - A Python wrapper around [RapidJSON](https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson). +- [ultrajson](https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson) - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings. -*RPC-compatible servers.* +**CLI & GUI** -* [SimpleXMLRPCServer](https://docs.python.org/2/library/simplexmlrpcserver.html) - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded. -* [SimpleJSONRPCServer](https://github.com/joshmarshall/jsonrpclib/) - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification. -* [zeroRPC](https://github.com/dotcloud/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/). +## Command-line Interface Development -## Cryptography +_Libraries for building command-line applications._ -* [PyCrypto](https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/) - The Python Cryptography Toolkit. -* [Paramiko](http://www.paramiko.org/) - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality. -* [cryptography](https://cryptography.io/) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. -* [PyNacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library. -* [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python. -* [Passlib](https://pythonhosted.org/passlib/) - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level. +- Command-line Application Development + - [argparse](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html) - (Python standard library) Command-line option and argument parsing. + - [cement](https://github.com/datafolklabs/cement) - CLI Application Framework for Python. + - [click](https://github.com/pallets/click/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. + - [cliff](https://github.com/openstack/cliff) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. + - [python-fire](https://github.com/google/python-fire) - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object. + - [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit) - A library for building powerful interactive command lines. + - [typer](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer) - Modern CLI framework that uses Python type hints. Built on Click and Pydantic. +- Terminal Rendering + - [alive-progress](https://github.com/rsalmei/alive-progress) - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations. + - [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations). + - [bashplotlib](https://github.com/glamp/bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal. + - [colorama](https://github.com/tartley/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text. + - [rich](https://github.com/Textualize/rich) - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great `RichHandler` log handler. + - [textual](https://github.com/Textualize/textual) - A framework for building interactive user interfaces that run in the terminal and the browser. + - [tqdm](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI. -## GUI +## Command-line Tools -*Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.* +_Useful CLI-based tools for productivity._ + +- Productivity Tools + - [cookiecutter](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). + - [copier](https://github.com/copier-org/copier) - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates. + - [doitlive](https://github.com/sloria/doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal. + - [fpp](https://github.com/facebook/PathPicker) - Select files out of bash output. + - [thefuck](https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command. + - [tmuxp](https://github.com/tmux-python/tmuxp) - A [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) session manager. + - [xonsh](https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh/) - A Python-powered shell. Full-featured and cross-platform. +- CLI Enhancements + - [httpie](https://github.com/httpie/cli) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. + - [iredis](https://github.com/laixintao/iredis) - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [litecli](https://github.com/dbcli/litecli) - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + +## GUI Development + +_Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications._ + +- Desktop + - [customtkinter](https://github.com/tomschimansky/customtkinter) - A modern and customizable python UI-library based on Tkinter. + - [dearpygui](https://github.com/RaylockLLC/DearPyGui/) - A Simple GPU accelerated Python GUI framework + - [enaml](https://github.com/nucleic/enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declarative Syntax like QML. + - [kivy](https://github.com/kivy/kivy) - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. + - [pyglet](https://github.com/pyglet/pyglet) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python. + - [pygobject](https://github.com/GNOME/pygobject) - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3). + - [PyQt](https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt6/) - Python bindings for the [Qt](https://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework. + - [pyside](https://github.com/pyside/pyside-setup) - Qt for Python offers the official Python bindings for [Qt](https://www.qt.io/), this is same as PyQt but it's the official binding with different licensing. + - [tkinter](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html) - (Python standard library) The standard Python interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. + - [toga](https://github.com/beeware/toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit. + - [wxPython](https://github.com/wxWidgets/Phoenix) - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python. +- Web-based + - [flet](https://github.com/flet-dev/flet) - Cross-platform GUI framework for building modern apps in pure Python. + - [nicegui](https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui) - An easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework, which shows up in your web browser. + - [pywebview](https://github.com/r0x0r/pywebview/) - A lightweight cross-platform native wrapper around a webview component. +- Terminal + - [curses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/curses.html) - Built-in wrapper for [ncurses](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/) used to create terminal GUI applications. + - [urwid](https://github.com/urwid/urwid) - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc. +- Wrappers + - [gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line. + +**Content & Media** -* [PyQt](http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/intro) - Python bindings for the [Qt](http://qt-project.org/) cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks. -* [PySide](http://qt-project.org/wiki/pyside) - Python bindings for the [Qt](http://qt-project.org/) cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework. -* [wxPython](http://wxpython.org/) - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python. -* [kivy](http://kivy.org/) - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS. -* [curses](https://docs.python.org/2/library/curses.html#module-curses) - Built-in wrapper for [ncurses](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/) used to create terminal GUI applications. -* [urwid](http://urwid.org/) - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc. -* [pyglet](http://www.pyglet.org/) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python. -* [Tkinter](https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter) - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package. -* [enaml](https://github.com/nucleic/enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML. -* [Toga](https://github.com/pybee/toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit. +## Audio -## Game Development +_Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata._ + +- Audio + - [audioflux](https://github.com/libAudioFlux/audioFlux) - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction. + - [audioread](https://github.com/beetbox/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. + - [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. + - [gtts](https://github.com/pndurette/gTTS) - Python library and CLI tool for converting text to speech using Google Translate TTS. + - [kapre](https://github.com/keunwoochoi/kapre) - Keras Audio Preprocessors. + - [librosa](https://github.com/librosa/librosa) - Python library for audio and music analysis. + - [matchering](https://github.com/sergree/matchering) - A library for automated reference audio mastering. + - [mingus](https://github.com/bspaans/python-mingus) - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support. + - [pyAudioAnalysis](https://github.com/tyiannak/pyAudioAnalysis) - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications. + - [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. + - [TimeSide](https://github.com/Parisson/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework. +- Metadata + - [beets](https://github.com/beetbox/beets) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger. + - [eyed3](https://github.com/nicfit/eyeD3) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. + - [mutagen](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata. + - [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. -*Awesome game development libraries.* +## Video -* [Pygame](http://www.pygame.org/news.html) - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games. -* [Cocos2d](http://cocos2d.org/) - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet. -* [PySDL2](http://pysdl2.readthedocs.org/) - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library. -* [Panda3D](https://www.panda3d.org/) - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python. -* [PyOgre](http://www.ogre3d.org/tikiwiki/PyOgre) - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D. -* [PyOpenGL](http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs. -* [PySFML](http://www.python-sfml.org/) - Python bindings for [SFML](http://www.sfml-dev.org/) -* [RenPy](http://www.renpy.org/) - A Visual Novel engine. +_Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs._ -## Logging +- [moviepy](https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. +- [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy. +- [vidgear](https://github.com/abhiTronix/vidgear) - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework. -*Libraries for generating and working with log files.* +## Game Development -* [logging](https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. -* [logbook](http://pythonhosted.org/Logbook/) - Logging replacement for Python. -* [Sentry](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sentry) - A realtime logging and aggregation server. -* [Raven](http://raven.readthedocs.org/) - The Python client for Sentry. +_Awesome game development libraries._ -## Testing +- [arcade](https://github.com/pythonarcade/arcade) - Arcade is a modern Python framework for crafting games with compelling graphics and sound. +- [cocos](https://github.com/los-cocos/cocos) - A framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. +- [harfang3d](https://github.com/harfang3d/harfang3d) - Python framework for 3D, VR and game development. +- [panda3d](https://github.com/panda3d/panda3d) - 3D game engine developed by Disney. +- [py-sdl2](https://github.com/py-sdl/py-sdl2) - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library. +- [pygame](https://github.com/pygame/pygame) - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games. +- [pyopengl](https://github.com/mcfletch/pyopengl) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs. +- [renpy](https://github.com/renpy/renpy) - A Visual Novel engine. -*Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.* - -* Testing Frameworks - * [unittest](https://docs.python.org/2/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework. - * [nose](https://nose.readthedocs.org/) - nose extends unittest. - * [pytest](http://pytest.org/) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. - * [mamba](https://nestorsalceda.github.io/mamba) - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD. - * [contexts](https://github.com/benjamin-hodgson/Contexts) - A BDD framework for Python 3.3+. Inspired by C#'s `Machine.Specifications`. - * [pyshould](https://github.com/drslump/pyshould) - Should style asserts based on [PyHamcrest](https://github.com/hamcrest/PyHamcrest). - * [pyvows](http://heynemann.github.io/pyvows/) - BDD style testing for Python. Inspired by [Vows.js](http://vowsjs.org/). -* Web Testing - * [Selenium](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium) - Python bindings for [Selenium](http://www.seleniumhq.org/) WebDriver. - * [splinter](http://splinter.cobrateam.info/) - Open source tool for testing web applications. - * [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. - * [sixpack](https://github.com/seatgeek/sixpack) - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework. -* Mock - * [mock](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mock) - A Python Mocking and Patching Library for Testing. - * [responses](https://github.com/dropbox/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. - * [doublex](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/doublex) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python. - * [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. - * [httpretty](http://falcao.it/HTTPretty/) - HTTP request mock tool for Python. - * [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+. -* Code Coverage - * [coverage](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage) - Code coverage measurement. -* Fake Data - * [faker](http://www.joke2k.net/faker/) - A Python package that generates fake data. - * [fake2db](https://github.com/emirozer/fake2db) - Fake database generator. - * [mixer](https://mixer.readthedocs.org) - Generating fake data and creating random fixtures for testing in Django ORM, SQLAlchemy, Peewee, MongoEngine, Pony ORM and etc. - * [model_mommy](https://model-mommy.readthedocs.org/) - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django. - * [ForgeryPy](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ForgeryPy) - An easy to use forged data generator for Python. It's a port of [forgery](http://rubygems.org/gems/forgery). - * [radar](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/radar) - Generate random datetime / time. -* Error Handler - * [FuckIt.py](https://github.com/ajalt/fuckitpy) - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not. - -## Code Analysis and Linter - -*Libraries and tools for analysing, parsing and manipulation codebases.* - -* Code Analysis - * [pysonar2](https://github.com/yinwang0/pysonar2) - A type inferencer and indexer for Python. - * [pycallgraph](https://github.com/gak/pycallgraph) - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application. - * [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. -* Linter - * [Flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) - The modular source code checker: pep8, pyflakes and co. - * [pylama](https://pylama.readthedocs.org/) - Code audit tool for Python and JavaScript. - * [Pylint](http://www.pylint.org/) - A source code analyzer. +## Image Processing -## Debugging Tools +_Libraries for manipulating images._ -*Libraries for debugging code.* - -* [pdb](https://docs.python.org/2/library/pdb.html) - (Python standard library) The Python Debugger. -* [ipdb](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipdb) - IPython-enabled pdb. -* [winpdb](http://winpdb.org/) - A Platform Independent Python Debugger with GUI. -* [pudb](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pudb) – A full-screen, console-based Python debugger. -* [pyringe](https://github.com/google/pyringe) - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes. -* [python-statsd](https://github.com/WoLpH/python-statsd) - Python Client for the [statsd](https://github.com/etsy/statsd/) server. -* [memory_profiler](https://github.com/fabianp/memory_profiler) - Monitor Memory usage of Python code. -* [profiling](https://github.com/what-studio/profiling) - An interactive Python profiler. -* [django-debug-toolbar](https://github.com/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information about the current request/response. -* [django-devserver](https://github.com/dcramer/django-devserver) - A drop-in replacement for Django's runserver. -* [flask-debugtoolbar](https://github.com/mgood/flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask. -* [pyelftools](https://github.com/eliben/pyelftools) - A pure-Python library for parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information. - -## Science and Data Analysis - -*Libraries for scientific computing and data analyzing.* - -* [SciPy](http://www.scipy.org/) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. -* [NumPy](http://www.numpy.org/) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. -* [Numba](http://numba.pydata.org/) - Python JIT (just in time) complier to LLVM aimed at scientific Python by the developers of Cython and NumPy. -* [NetworkX](https://networkx.github.io/) - A high-productivity software for complex networks. -* [Pandas](http://pandas.pydata.org/) - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools. -* [Open Mining](https://github.com/avelino/mining) - Business Intelligence (BI) in Python (Pandas web interface) -* [PyMC](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit. -* [zipline](https://github.com/quantopian/zipline) - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library. -* [PyDy](https://pydy.org/) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion based around NumPy, SciPy, IPython, and matplotlib. -* [SymPy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics. -* [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. -* [astropy](http://www.astropy.org/) - A community Python library for Astronomy. -* [orange](http://orange.biolab.si/) - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or Python scripting. -* [RDKit](http://www.rdkit.org/) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software. -* [Open Babel](http://openbabel.org/wiki/Main_Page) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. -* [cclib](http://cclib.github.io/) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages. -* [Biopython](http://biopython.org/wiki/Main_Page) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation. -* [bccb](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbb) - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis. -* [bcbio-nextgen](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen) - A toolkit providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis. -* [blaze](http://blaze.pydata.org/docs/latest/index.html) - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data. +- [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork. +- [pymatting](https://github.com/pymatting/pymatting) - A library for alpha matting. +- [python-barcode](https://github.com/WhyNotHugo/python-barcode) - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies. +- [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator. +- [pyvips](https://github.com/libvips/pyvips) - A fast image processing library with low memory needs. +- [quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees. +- [scikit-image](https://github.com/scikit-image/scikit-image) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. +- [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. +- [wand](https://github.com/emcconville/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick. -## Data Visualization +## HTML Manipulation -*Libraries for visualizing data. See: [awesome-javascript](https://github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#data-visualization).* +_Libraries for working with HTML and XML._ -* [matplotlib](http://matplotlib.org/) - A Python 2D plotting library. -* [bokeh](https://github.com/ContinuumIO/bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python. -* [plotly](https://plot.ly/python) - Collaborative web plotting for Python and matplotlib. -* [vincent](https://github.com/wrobstory/vincent) - A Python to Vega translator. -* [d3py](https://github.com/mikedewar/d3py) - A plottling library for Python, based on [D3.js](http://d3js.org/). -* [ggplot](https://github.com/yhat/ggplot) - Same API as ggplot2 for R. -* [Kartograph.py](https://github.com/kartograph/kartograph.py) - Rendering beautiful SVG maps in Python. -* [pygal](http://pygal.org/) - A Python SVG Charts Creator. -* [pygraphviz](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pygraphviz) - Python interface to [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/). -* [PyQtGraph](http://www.pyqtgraph.org/) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets. +- [beautifulsoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML. +- [cssutils](https://github.com/jaraco/cssutils) - A CSS library for Python. +- [html5lib](https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python) - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments. +- [justhtml](https://github.com/EmilStenstrom/justhtml/) - A pure Python HTML5 parser that just works. +- [lxml](https://github.com/lxml/lxml) - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML. +- [markupsafe](https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python. +- [pyquery](https://github.com/gawel/pyquery) - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML. +- [untangle](https://github.com/stchris/untangle) - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access. +- [xmldataset](https://github.com/spurin/xmldataset) - Simple XML Parsing. +- [xmltodict](https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON. -## Computer Vision +## Text Processing -*Libraries for computer vision.* +_Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts._ + +- General + - [babel](https://github.com/python-babel/babel) - An internationalization library for Python. + - [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. + - [difflib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. + - [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. + - [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. + - [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Paranoid text spacing. + - [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python. + - [pypinyin](https://github.com/mozillazg/python-pinyin) - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). + - [textdistance](https://github.com/orsinium/textdistance) - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms. + - [unidecode](https://github.com/avian2/unidecode) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. +- Slugify + - [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. + - [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. + - [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency. +- Unique identifiers + - [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python. + - [shortuuid](https://github.com/skorokithakis/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. +- Parser + - [pygments](https://github.com/pygments/pygments) - A generic syntax highlighter. + - [pyparsing](https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. + - [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components. + - [python-phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. + - [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser. + - [sqlparse](https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser. + +## File Format Processing + +_Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats._ + +- General + - [docling](https://github.com/docling-project/docling) - Library for converting documents into structured data. + - [kreuzberg](https://github.com/kreuzberg-dev/kreuzberg) - High-performance document extraction library with a Rust core, supporting 62+ formats including PDF, Office, images with OCR, HTML, email, and archives. + - [pyelftools](https://github.com/eliben/pyelftools) - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information. + - [tablib](https://github.com/jazzband/tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML. + - [textract](https://github.com/deanmalmgren/textract) - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc. +- Office + - [docxtpl](https://github.com/elapouya/python-docx-template) - Editing a docx document by jinja2 template + - [openpyxl](https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files. + - [pyexcel](https://github.com/pyexcel/pyexcel) - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files. + - [python-docx](https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files. + - [python-pptx](https://github.com/scanny/python-pptx) - Python library for creating and updating PowerPoint (.pptx) files. + - [xlsxwriter](https://github.com/jmcnamara/XlsxWriter) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files. + - [xlwings](https://github.com/ZoomerAnalytics/xlwings) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa. +- PDF + - [pdf_oxide](https://github.com/yfedoseev/pdf_oxide) - A fast PDF library for text extraction, image extraction, and markdown conversion, powered by Rust. + - [pdfminer.six](https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six) - Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner. + - [pikepdf](https://github.com/pikepdf/pikepdf) - A powerful library for reading and editing PDF files, based on qpdf. + - [PyPDF2](https://github.com/mstamy2/PyPDF2) - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages. + - [reportlab](https://www.reportlab.com/opensource/) - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents. + - [weasyprint](https://github.com/Kozea/WeasyPrint) - A visual rendering engine for HTML and CSS that can export to PDF. +- Markdown + - [markdown-it-py](https://github.com/executablebooks/markdown-it-py) - Markdown parser with 100% CommonMark support, extensions, and syntax plugins. + - [markdown](https://github.com/waylan/Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown. + - [markitdown](https://github.com/microsoft/markitdown) - Python tool for converting files and office documents to Markdown. + - [mistune](https://github.com/lepture/mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown. +- YAML + - [pyyaml](https://github.com/yaml/pyyaml) - YAML implementations for Python. +- TOML + - [tomllib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tomllib.html) - (Python standard library) Parse TOML files. +- CSV + - [csvkit](https://github.com/wireservice/csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV. +- Archive + - [unp](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily. + +## File Manipulation + +_Libraries for file manipulation._ + +- [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/3/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. +- [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html). +- [pathlib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html) - (Python standard library) A cross-platform, object-oriented path library. +- [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. +- [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. +- [watchfiles](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/watchfiles) - Simple, modern and fast file watching and code reload in python. + +## Downloaders + +_Libraries for downloading._ + +- [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. +- [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/) - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites. + +**System & Runtime** + +## Asynchronous Programming + +_Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio)._ + +- [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks. + - [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio) +- [concurrent.futures](https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html) - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables. +- [gevent](https://github.com/gevent/gevent) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet). +- [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism. +- [trio](https://github.com/python-trio/trio) - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O. +- [twisted](https://github.com/twisted/twisted) - An event-driven networking engine. +- [uvloop](https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop) - Ultra fast asyncio event loop. -* [OpenCV](http://opencv.org/) - Open Source Computer Vision Library. -* [SimpleCV](http://simplecv.org/) - An open source framework for building computer vision applications. +## Environment Management -## Machine Learning +_Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management._ -*Libraries for Machine Learning. See: [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python).* +- [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv) - Simple Python version management. + - [pyenv-win](https://github.com/pyenv-win/pyenv-win) - Pyenv for Windows, Simple Python version management. +- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python version, package and project manager, written in Rust. +- [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments. -* [scikit-learn](http://scikit-learn.org/) - A Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy. -* [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - Web mining module for Python. -* [NuPIC](https://github.com/numenta/nupic) - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing. -* [Pylearn2](https://github.com/lisa-lab/pylearn2) - A Machine Learning library based on [Theano](https://github.com/Theano/Theano). -* [hebel](https://github.com/hannes-brt/hebel) - GPU-Accelerated Deep Learning Library in Python. -* [gensim](https://github.com/piskvorky/gensim) - Topic Modelling for Humans. -* [PyBrain](https://github.com/pybrain/pybrain) - Another Python Machine Learning Library. -* [Crab](https://github.com/muricoca/crab) - A flexible, fast recommender engine. -* [python-recsys](https://github.com/ocelma/python-recsys) - A Python library for implementing a Recommender System. -* [vowpal_porpoise](https://github.com/josephreisinger/vowpal_porpoise) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Vowpal Wabbit](https://github.com/JohnLangford/vowpal_wabbit/). +## Package Management -## MapReduce +_Libraries for package and dependency management._ -*Framworks and libraries for MapReduce.* +- [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. +- [mamba](https://github.com/mamba-org/mamba) - A reimplementation of the `conda` package manager in C++. +- [pip](https://github.com/pypa/pip) - The package installer for Python. +- [pipx](https://github.com/pypa/pipx) - Install and Run Python Applications in Isolated Environments. Like `npx` in Node.js. +- [poetry](https://github.com/sdispater/poetry) - Python dependency management and packaging made easy. +- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python version, package and project manager, written in Rust. -* [PySpark](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html) - The Spark Python API. -* [dpark](https://github.com/douban/dpark) - Python clone of Spark, a MapReduce alike framework in Python. -* [luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs. -* [mrjob](https://github.com/Yelp/mrjob) - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services. -* [dumbo](https://github.com/klbostee/dumbo) - Python module that allows one to easily write and run Hadoop programs. -* [streamparse](https://github.com/Parsely/streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data. Integrates with [Apache Storm](https://storm.incubator.apache.org/). +## Package Repositories -## Functional Programming +_Local PyPI repository server and proxies._ -*Functional Programming with Python.* +- [bandersnatch](https://github.com/pypa/bandersnatch/) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). +- [devpi](https://github.com/devpi/devpi) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. +- [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). -* [fn.py](https://github.com/kachayev/fn.py) - Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP. -* [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools. -* [Toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries. -* [CyToolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities. +## Date and Time -## Third-party APIs +_Libraries for working with dates and times._ -*Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. See: [List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries](https://github.com/realpython/list-of-python-api-wrappers).* +- [arrow](https://github.com/arrow-py/arrow) - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps. +- [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html) module. +- [pendulum](https://github.com/sdispater/pendulum) - Python datetimes made easy. +- [zoneinfo](https://docs.python.org/3/library/zoneinfo.html) - (Python standard library) IANA time zone support. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python. -* [apache-libcloud](https://libcloud.apache.org/) - One Python library for all clouds. -* [boto](https://github.com/boto/boto) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services. -* [twython](https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython) - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API. -* [google-api-python-client](https://github.com/google/google-api-python-client) - Google APIs Client Library for Python. -* [gspread](https://github.com/burnash/gspread) - Google Spreadsheets Python API. -* [facebook-sdk](https://github.com/pythonforfacebook/facebook-sdk) - Facebook Platform Python SDK. -* [facepy](https://github.com/jgorset/facepy) - Facepy makes it really easy to interact with Facebook's Graph API -* [gmail](https://github.com/charlierguo/gmail) - A Pythonic interface for Gmail. -* [django-wordpress](https://github.com/sunlightlabs/django-wordpress/) - WordPress models and views for Django. +## Distribution -## DevOps Tools +_Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution._ -*Software and libraries for DevOps.* - -* [OpenStack](http://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds. -* [Ansible](https://github.com/ansible/ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform. -* [SaltStack](https://github.com/saltstack/salt) - Infrastructure automation and management system. -* [Fabric](http://www.fabfile.org/) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment. -* [Fabtools](https://github.com/ronnix/fabtools) - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files. -* [cuisine](https://github.com/sebastien/cuisine) - Chef-like functionality for Fabric. -* [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module. -* [pexpect](https://github.com/pexpect/pexpect) - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect. -* [provy](https://github.com/python-provy/provy) - An easy-to-use provisioning system in Python. -* [honcho](https://github.com/nickstenning/honcho) - A Python port of [Foreman](https://github.com/ddollar/foreman), a tool for managing Procfile-based applications. -* [gunnery](https://github.com/gunnery/gunnery) - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface. -* [fig](http://www.fig.sh/) - Fast, isolated development environments using [Docker](https://www.docker.com/). -* [hgapi](http://bitbucket.org/haard/hgapi) - Pure-Python API for Mercurial. -* [gitapi](http://bitbucket.org/haard/gitapi) - Pure-Python API for git. - -## Job Scheduler - -*Libraries for scheduling jobs.* - -* [APScheduler](http://apscheduler.readthedocs.org/) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. -* [django-schedule](https://github.com/thauber/django-schedule) - A calendaring app for Django. -* [doit](http://pydoit.org/) - A task runner/build tool. -* [Joblib](http://pythonhosted.org/joblib/index.html) - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python. -* [Plan](https://github.com/fengsp/plan) - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm. -* [Spiff](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. -* [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans. -* [TaskFlow](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable. - -## Foreign Function Interface - -*Libraries for providing foreign function interface.* - -* [ctypes](https://docs.python.org/2/library/ctypes.html) - (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code. -* [cffi](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cffi) - Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code. -* [SWIG](http://www.swig.org/Doc1.3/Python.html) - Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator. -* [PyCUDA](http://mathema.tician.de/software/pycuda/) - A Python wrapper for Nvidia's CUDA API. - -## High Performance - -*Libraries for making Python faster.* - -* [Cython](http://cython.org/) - Optimizing Static Complier for Python. Uses type mixins to compile Python into C or C++ modules resulting in large performance gains. -* [PyPy](http://pypy.org/) - An implementation of Python in Python. The interpreter uses black magic to make Python very fast without having to add in additional type information. -* [Stackless Python](http://www.stackless.com/) - An enhanced version of the Python. -* [Pyston](https://github.com/dropbox/pyston) - A Python implementation built using LLVM and modern JIT techniques with the goal of achieving good performance. +- [cx-Freeze](https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze) - It is a Python tool that converts Python scripts into standalone executables and installers for Windows, macOS, and Linux. +- [Nuitka](https://github.com/Nuitka/Nuitka) - Compiles Python programs into high-performance standalone executables (cross-platform, supports all Python versions). +- [py2app](https://github.com/ronaldoussoren/py2app) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). +- [py2exe](https://github.com/py2exe/py2exe) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows). +- [pyarmor](https://github.com/dashingsoft/pyarmor) - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts. +- [pyinstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). +- [shiv](https://github.com/linkedin/shiv) - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included. -## Microsoft Windows +## Hardware -*Python programming on Microsoft Windows.* +_Libraries for programming with hardware._ -* [pythonlibs](http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/) - Unofficial Windows(32/64-bit) binaries for Python extension packages -* [Python(x,y)](https://code.google.com/p/pythonxy/) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder. -* [spyder](https://code.google.com/p/spyderlib/) - IDE for the Python language with advanced editing, interactive testing, debugging and introspection features (also comes with Anaconda). +- [bleak](https://github.com/hbldh/bleak) - A cross platform Bluetooth Low Energy Client for Python using asyncio. +- [mouse](https://github.com/boppreh/mouse) - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux. +- [pynput](https://github.com/moses-palmer/pynput) - A library to control and monitor input devices. -## Network Virtualization and SDN +## Implementations -*Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).* +_Implementations of Python._ -* [Mininet](http://mininet.org/) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. -* [POX](http://www.noxrepo.org/pox/about-pox/) - An open source development platform for Python-based Software Defined Networking (SDN) control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers. -* [Pyretic](http://frenetic-lang.org/pyretic/) - A member of the Frenetic family of SDN programming languages that provides powerful abstractions over network switches or emulators. -* [SDX Platform](https://github.com/sdn-ixp/internet2award) - SDN based IXP implementation that leverages Mininet, POX and Pyretic. +- [clpython](https://github.com/metawilm/cl-python) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp. +- [cpython](https://github.com/python/cpython) - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C. +- [cython](https://github.com/cython/cython) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. +- [ironpython](https://github.com/IronLanguages/ironpython3) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#. +- [micropython](https://github.com/micropython/micropython) - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation. +- [PeachPy](https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. +- [pypy](https://github.com/pypy/pypy) - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language. +- [pyston](https://github.com/pyston/pyston/) - A Python implementation using JIT techniques. -## Hardware +## Microsoft Windows -*Libraries for programming with hardware.* +_Python programming on Microsoft Windows._ -* [PyUserInput](https://github.com/SavinaRoja/PyUserInput) - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard. -* [wifi](https://wifi.readthedocs.org/) - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux. -* [scapy](http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy/) - A brilliant packet manipulation library. -* [ino](http://inotool.org/) - Command line toolkit for working with [Arduino](http://www.arduino.cc/). -* [Pyro](http://pyrorobotics.com/) - Python Robotics. +- [pythonnet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). +- [pywin32](https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32) - Python Extensions for Windows. +- [winpython](https://github.com/winpython/winpython) - Portable development environment for Windows 10/11. -## Compatibility +## Built-in Classes Enhancement -*Libraries for migrating from Python 2 to 3.* +_Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes._ -* [Six](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six) - Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities. -* [Python-Future](http://python-future.org/index.html) - The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3. -* [Python-Modernize](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize) - Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration. +- [attrs](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs) - Replacement for `__init__`, `__eq__`, `__repr__`, etc. boilerplate in class definitions. +- [bidict](https://github.com/jab/bidict) - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality. +- [box](https://github.com/cdgriffith/Box) - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access. -## Miscellaneous +## Functional Programming -*Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.* +_Functional Programming with Python._ -* [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python. -* [itsdangerous](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. -* [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. -* [Pychievements](https://github.com/PacketPerception/pychievements) - A framework for creating and tracking achievements. +- [coconut](https://github.com/evhub/coconut) - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming. +- [cytoolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of `Toolz`: High performance functional utilities. +- [functools](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html) - (Python standard library) Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects. +- [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools. +- [more-itertools](https://github.com/erikrose/more-itertools) - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond `itertools`. +- [returns](https://github.com/dry-python/returns) - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities. +- [toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries. -## Algorithms and Design Patterns +## Configuration Files -*Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.* +_Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options._ -* [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python. -* [algorithms](https://github.com/nryoung/algorithms) - module of algorithms for Python. +- [configobj](https://github.com/DiffSK/configobj) - INI file parser with validation. +- [configparser](https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser. +- [dynaconf](https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf) - Dynaconf is a configuration manager with plugins for Django, Flask and FastAPI. +- [hydra](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra) - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications. +- [python-decouple](https://github.com/HBNetwork/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code. -## Editor Plugins +**Security & Auth** -*Plugins for editors and IDEs.* +## Authentication -* Vim - * [Python-mode](https://github.com/klen/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE. - * [Jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi) autocompletion library for Python. - * [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python -* Emacs - * [Elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment. -* Sublime Text - * [SublimeJEDI](https://github.com/srusskih/SublimeJEDI) - A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome autocomplete library [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi). - * [Anaconda](https://github.com/DamnWidget/anaconda) - Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE. -* Atom - * [Linter](https://github.com/AtomLinter/Linter) - A static code analysis tool for Atom. - * [Linter-flake8](https://github.com/AtomLinter/linter-flake8) - An addon to `linter`, that acts as an interface for `flake8`. - * [virtualenv](https://github.com/jhutchins/virtualenv) - Atom package for virtualenv management. +_Libraries for implementing authentication schemes._ -# Resources +- OAuth + - [authlib](https://github.com/lepture/authlib) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. + - [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works." + - [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth 2 goodies for Django. + - [oauthlib](https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. +- JWT + - [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - JSON Web Token implementation in Python. + - [python-jose](https://github.com/mpdavis/python-jose/) - A JOSE implementation in Python. +- Permissions + - [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ + - [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database. -Where to discover new Python libraries. +## Cryptography -## Websites +- [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. +- [paramiko](https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko) - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library. +- [pynacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library. -* [r/Python](http://www.reddit.com/r/python) - News about Python. -* [Python 3 Wall of Superpowers](http://python3wos.appspot.com/) - Too many popular Python packages don't support Python 3. -* [Trending Python repositories on GitHub today](https://github.com/trending?l=python) - Good place to find new Python libraries. -* [Python Hackers](http://pythonhackers.com/open-source/) - List of top 400 projects in GitHub. -* [CoolGithubProjects](http://coolgithubprojects.com/) - Sharing cool github projects just got easier! -* [Full Stack Python](http://www.fullstackpython.com/) - Plain English explanations for every layer of the Python web application stack. -* [Django Packages](https://www.djangopackages.com/) - A directory of reusable apps, sites, tools, and more for Django projects. +## Penetration Testing -## Weekly +_Frameworks and tools for penetration testing._ -* [Pycoder's Weekly](http://pycoders.com/) -* [Python Weekly](http://www.pythonweekly.com/) -* [Import Python Newsletter](http://importpython.com/newsletter/) +- [fsociety](https://github.com/Manisso/fsociety) - A Penetration testing framework. +- [setoolkit](https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit) - A toolkit for social engineering. +- [sherlock](https://github.com/sherlock-project/sherlock) - Hunt down social media accounts by username across social networks. +- [sqlmap](https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap) - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool. -## Twitter +**Miscellaneous** -* [@pypi](https://twitter.com/pypi) -* [@planetpython](https://twitter.com/planetpython) -* [@getpy](https://twitter.com/getpy) -* [@pycoders](https://twitter.com/pycoders) -* [@PythonWeekly](https://twitter.com/PythonWeekly) -* [@pythontrending](https://twitter.com/pythontrending) +## Miscellaneous + +_Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above._ -# Other Awesome Lists +- [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. +- [boltons](https://github.com/mahmoud/boltons) - A set of pure-Python utilities. +- [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. +- [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python. +- [tryton](https://github.com/tryton/tryton) - A general-purpose business framework. -List of lists. +# Resources -* Python - * [pycrumbs](https://github.com/kirang89/pycrumbs/blob/master/pycrumbs.md) - * [pythonidae](https://github.com/svaksha/pythonidae) - * [python-github-projects](https://github.com/checkcheckzz/python-github-projects) - * [python_reference](https://github.com/rasbt/python_reference) - * [easy-python](http://easy-python.readthedocs.org/) -* Monty - * [awesome-awesomeness](https://github.com/bayandin/awesome-awesomeness) - * [lists](https://github.com/jnv/lists) +Where to discover learning resources or new Python libraries. -# [Contributing](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) +## Newsletters -Your contributions are always welcome! +- [Awesome Python Newsletter](http://python.libhunt.com/newsletter) +- [Pycoder's Weekly](https://pycoders.com/) +- [Python Tricks](https://realpython.com/python-tricks/) +- [Python Weekly](https://www.pythonweekly.com/) -# Upcoming Event +## Podcasts -## PyCon APAC 2015 +- [Django Chat](https://djangochat.com/) +- [PyPodcats](https://pypodcats.live) +- [Python Bytes](https://pythonbytes.fm) +- [Python Test](https://podcast.pythontest.com/) +- [Talk Python To Me](https://talkpython.fm/) +- [The Real Python Podcast](https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/) -[![PyCon APAC 2015](https://tw.pycon.org/2015apac/images/Logo_red_1280.svg)](https://tw.pycon.org/2015apac/) +# Contributing -#### Tutorials May 30-31, Conference June 5-7, Sprints June 8, Taipei, Taiwan +Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) first. + +--- -Mark your calendar now and stay up to date on the must-attend event in 2015. Join the biggest Python conference in Asia. To find more on [https://tw.pycon.org/2015apac/](https://tw.pycon.org/2015apac/). +If you have any question about this opinionated list, do not hesitate to contact [@VintaChen](https://twitter.com/VintaChen) on Twitter. diff --git a/SPONSORSHIP.md b/SPONSORSHIP.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f9e8a68e --- /dev/null +++ b/SPONSORSHIP.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# Sponsor awesome-python + +**The #10 most-starred repository on all of GitHub.** + +awesome-python is where Python developers go to discover tools. When someone searches Google for "best Python libraries," they land here. When ChatGPT recommends Python tools, it references this list. When developers evaluate frameworks, this is the list they check. + +Your sponsorship puts your product in front of developers at the exact moment they're choosing what to use. + +## By the Numbers + +| Metric | Value | +| ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| Stars | ![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/vinta/awesome-python?style=for-the-badge) | +| Forks | ![Forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/vinta/awesome-python?style=for-the-badge) | +| Watchers | ![Watchers](https://img.shields.io/github/watchers/vinta/awesome-python?style=for-the-badge) | +| Contributors | ![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/vinta/awesome-python?style=for-the-badge) | + +Top referrers: GitHub, Google Search, YouTube, Reddit, ChatGPT — developers actively searching for and evaluating Python tools. + +## Sponsorship Tiers + +### Logo Sponsor — $500/month (2 slots) + +Your logo and a one-line description at the top of the README, seen by every visitor. + +### Link Sponsor — $150/month (5 slots) + +A text link with your product name at the top of the README, right below logo sponsors. + +## Past Sponsors + +- [Warp](https://www.warp.dev/) - https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/pull/2766 + +## Get Started + +Email [vinta.chen@gmail.com](mailto:vinta.chen@gmail.com?subject=awesome-python%20Sponsorship) with your company name and preferred tier. Most sponsors are set up within 24 hours. diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..31fee98f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +[project] +name = "awesome-python" +version = "0.1.0" +description = "An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources." +authors = [{ name = "Vinta Chen", email = "vinta.chen@gmail.com" }] +readme = "README.md" +license = "MIT" +requires-python = ">=3.13" +dependencies = [] + +[project.urls] +Homepage = "https://awesome-python.com/" +Repository = "https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python" + +[dependency-groups] +build = ["httpx==0.28.1", "jinja2==3.1.6", "markdown-it-py==4.0.0"] +lint = ["ruff==0.15.6"] +test = ["pytest==9.0.2"] +dev = [ + { include-group = "build" }, + { include-group = "lint" }, + { include-group = "test" }, + "watchdog==6.0.0", +] + +[tool.pytest.ini_options] +testpaths = ["website/tests"] +pythonpath = ["website"] + +[tool.ruff] +line-length = 200 diff --git a/sort.py b/sort.py deleted file mode 100644 index d8091009c..000000000 --- a/sort.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -# coding: utf-8 - -""" - The approach taken is explained below. I decided to do it simply. - Initially I was considering parsing the data into some sort of - structure and then generating an appropriate README. I am still - considering doing it - but for now this should work. The only issue - I see is that it only sorts the entries at the lowest level, and that - the order of the top-level contents do not match the order of the actual - entries. - - This could be extended by having nested blocks, sorting them recursively - and flattening the end structure into a list of lines. Revision 2 maybe ^.^. -""" - - -def main(): - # First, we load the current README into memory as an array of lines - with open('README.md', 'r') as read_me_file: - read_me = read_me_file.readlines() - - # Then we cluster the lines together as blocks - # Each block represents a collection of lines that should be sorted - # This was done by assuming only links ([...](...)) are meant to be sorted - # Clustering is done by indentation - blocks = [] - last_indent = None - for line in read_me: - s_line = line.lstrip() - indent = len(line) - len(s_line) - - if any([s_line.startswith(s) for s in ['* [', '- [']]): - if indent == last_indent: - blocks[-1].append(line) - else: - blocks.append([line]) - last_indent = indent - else: - blocks.append([line]) - last_indent = None - - with open('README.md', 'w+') as sorted_file: - # Then all of the blocks are sorted individually - blocks = [''.join(sorted(block, key=lambda s: s.lower())) for block in blocks] - # And the result is written back to 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"Resources", + "slug": slugify("Resources"), + "categories": list(resources), + } + ) + + return groups + + +class Entry(TypedDict): + name: str + url: str + description: str + category: str + group: str + stars: int | None + owner: str | None + last_commit_at: str | None + + +class StarData(TypedDict): + stars: int + owner: str + last_commit_at: str + fetched_at: str + + +GITHUB_REPO_URL_RE = re.compile(r"^https?://github\.com/([^/]+/[^/]+?)(?:\.git)?/?$") + + +def extract_github_repo(url: str) -> str | None: + """Extract owner/repo from a GitHub repo URL. Returns None for non-GitHub URLs.""" + m = GITHUB_REPO_URL_RE.match(url) + return m.group(1) if m else None + + +def load_stars(path: Path) -> dict[str, StarData]: + """Load star data from JSON. Returns empty dict if file doesn't exist or is corrupt.""" + if path.exists(): + try: + return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) + except json.JSONDecodeError: + return {} + return {} + + +def sort_entries(entries: list[dict]) -> list[dict]: + """Sort entries by stars descending, then name ascending. No-star entries go last.""" + + def sort_key(entry: dict) -> tuple[int, int, str]: + stars = entry["stars"] + name = entry["name"].lower() + if stars is None: + return (1, 0, name) + return (0, -stars, name) + + return sorted(entries, key=sort_key) + + +def extract_entries( + categories: list[dict], + groups: list[dict], +) -> list[dict]: + """Flatten categories into individual library entries for table display. + + Entries appearing in multiple categories are merged into a single entry + with lists of categories and groups. + """ + cat_to_group: dict[str, str] = {} + for group in groups: + for cat in group["categories"]: + cat_to_group[cat["name"]] = group["name"] + + seen: dict[str, dict] = {} # url -> entry + entries: list[dict] = [] + for cat in categories: + group_name = cat_to_group.get(cat["name"], "Other") + for entry in cat["entries"]: + url = entry["url"] + if url in seen: + existing = seen[url] + if cat["name"] not in existing["categories"]: + existing["categories"].append(cat["name"]) + if group_name not in existing["groups"]: + existing["groups"].append(group_name) + else: + merged = { + "name": entry["name"], + "url": url, + "description": entry["description"], + "categories": [cat["name"]], + "groups": [group_name], + "stars": None, + "owner": None, + "last_commit_at": None, + "also_see": entry["also_see"], + } + seen[url] = merged + entries.append(merged) + return entries + + +def build(repo_root: str) -> None: + """Main build: parse README, render single-page HTML via Jinja2 templates.""" + repo = Path(repo_root) + website = repo / "website" + readme_text = (repo / "README.md").read_text(encoding="utf-8") + + subtitle = "" + for line in readme_text.split("\n"): + stripped = line.strip() + if stripped and not stripped.startswith("#"): + subtitle = stripped + break + + parsed_groups, resources = parse_readme(readme_text) + + categories = [cat for g in parsed_groups for cat in g["categories"]] + total_entries = sum(c["entry_count"] for c in categories) + groups = group_categories(parsed_groups, resources) + entries = extract_entries(categories, groups) + + stars_data = load_stars(website / "data" / "github_stars.json") + for entry in entries: + repo_key = extract_github_repo(entry["url"]) + if repo_key and repo_key in stars_data: + sd = stars_data[repo_key] + entry["stars"] = sd["stars"] + entry["owner"] = sd["owner"] + entry["last_commit_at"] = sd.get("last_commit_at", "") + + entries = sort_entries(entries) + + env = Environment( + loader=FileSystemLoader(website / "templates"), + autoescape=True, + ) + + site_dir = website / "output" + if site_dir.exists(): + shutil.rmtree(site_dir) + site_dir.mkdir(parents=True) + + tpl_index = env.get_template("index.html") + (site_dir / "index.html").write_text( + tpl_index.render( + categories=categories, + resources=resources, + groups=groups, + subtitle=subtitle, + entries=entries, + total_entries=total_entries, + total_categories=len(categories), + ), + encoding="utf-8", + ) + + static_src = website / "static" + static_dst = site_dir / "static" + if static_src.exists(): + shutil.copytree(static_src, static_dst, dirs_exist_ok=True) + + shutil.copy(repo / "README.md", site_dir / "llms.txt") + + print(f"Built single page with {len(parsed_groups)} groups, {len(categories)} categories + {len(resources)} resources") + print(f"Total entries: {total_entries}") + print(f"Output: {site_dir}") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + build(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)) diff --git a/website/fetch_github_stars.py b/website/fetch_github_stars.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c63985314 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/fetch_github_stars.py @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +"""Fetch GitHub star counts and owner info for all GitHub repos in README.md.""" + +import json +import os +import re +import sys +from datetime import datetime, timezone +from pathlib import Path + +import httpx + +from build import extract_github_repo, load_stars + +CACHE_MAX_AGE_HOURS = 12 +DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent / "data" +CACHE_FILE = DATA_DIR / "github_stars.json" +README_PATH = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "README.md" +GRAPHQL_URL = "https://api.github.com/graphql" +BATCH_SIZE = 50 + + +def extract_github_repos(text: str) -> set[str]: + """Extract unique owner/repo pairs from GitHub URLs in markdown text.""" + repos = set() + for url in re.findall(r"https?://github\.com/[^\s)\]]+", text): + repo = extract_github_repo(url.split("#")[0].rstrip("/")) + if repo: + repos.add(repo) + return repos + + +def save_cache(cache: dict) -> None: + """Write the star cache to disk, creating data/ dir if needed.""" + DATA_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + CACHE_FILE.write_text( + json.dumps(cache, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n", + encoding="utf-8", + ) + + +def build_graphql_query(repos: list[str]) -> str: + """Build a GraphQL query with aliases for up to 100 repos.""" + if not repos: + return "" + parts = [] + for i, repo in enumerate(repos): + owner, name = repo.split("/", 1) + if '"' in owner or '"' in name: + continue + parts.append( + f'repo_{i}: repository(owner: "{owner}", name: "{name}") ' + f"{{ stargazerCount owner {{ login }} defaultBranchRef {{ target {{ ... on Commit {{ committedDate }} }} }} }}" + ) + if not parts: + return "" + return "query { " + " ".join(parts) + " }" + + +def parse_graphql_response( + data: dict, + repos: list[str], +) -> dict[str, dict]: + """Parse GraphQL response into {owner/repo: {stars, owner}} dict.""" + result = {} + for i, repo in enumerate(repos): + node = data.get(f"repo_{i}") + if node is None: + continue + default_branch = node.get("defaultBranchRef") or {} + target = default_branch.get("target") or {} + result[repo] = { + "stars": node.get("stargazerCount", 0), + "owner": node.get("owner", {}).get("login", ""), + "last_commit_at": target.get("committedDate", ""), + } + return result + + +def fetch_batch( + repos: list[str], *, client: httpx.Client, +) -> dict[str, dict]: + """Fetch star data for a batch of repos via GitHub GraphQL API.""" + query = build_graphql_query(repos) + if not query: + return {} + resp = client.post(GRAPHQL_URL, json={"query": query}) + resp.raise_for_status() + result = resp.json() + if "errors" in result: + for err in result["errors"]: + print(f" Warning: {err.get('message', err)}", file=sys.stderr) + data = result.get("data", {}) + return parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + + +def main() -> None: + """Fetch GitHub stars for all repos in README.md, updating the JSON cache.""" + token = os.environ.get("GITHUB_TOKEN", "") + if not token: + print("Error: GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable is required.", file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + + readme_text = README_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8") + current_repos = extract_github_repos(readme_text) + print(f"Found {len(current_repos)} GitHub repos in README.md") + + cache = load_stars(CACHE_FILE) + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + + # Prune entries not in current README + pruned = {k: v for k, v in cache.items() if k in current_repos} + if len(pruned) < len(cache): + print(f"Pruned {len(cache) - len(pruned)} stale cache entries") + cache = pruned + + # Determine which repos need fetching (missing or stale) + to_fetch = [] + for repo in sorted(current_repos): + entry = cache.get(repo) + if entry and "fetched_at" in entry: + fetched = datetime.fromisoformat(entry["fetched_at"]) + age_hours = (now - fetched).total_seconds() / 3600 + if age_hours < CACHE_MAX_AGE_HOURS: + continue + to_fetch.append(repo) + + print(f"{len(to_fetch)} repos to fetch ({len(current_repos) - len(to_fetch)} cached)") + + if not to_fetch: + save_cache(cache) + print("Cache is up to date.") + return + + # Fetch in batches + fetched_count = 0 + skipped_repos: list[str] = [] + + with httpx.Client( + headers={"Authorization": f"bearer {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}, + transport=httpx.HTTPTransport(retries=2), + timeout=30, + ) as client: + for i in range(0, len(to_fetch), BATCH_SIZE): + batch = to_fetch[i : i + BATCH_SIZE] + batch_num = i // BATCH_SIZE + 1 + total_batches = (len(to_fetch) + BATCH_SIZE - 1) // BATCH_SIZE + print(f"Fetching batch {batch_num}/{total_batches} ({len(batch)} repos)...") + + try: + results = fetch_batch(batch, client=client) + except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: + print(f"HTTP error {e.response.status_code}", file=sys.stderr) + if e.response.status_code == 401: + print("Error: Invalid GITHUB_TOKEN.", file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + print("Saving partial cache and exiting.", file=sys.stderr) + save_cache(cache) + sys.exit(1) + + now_iso = now.isoformat() + for repo in batch: + if repo in results: + cache[repo] = { + "stars": results[repo]["stars"], + "owner": results[repo]["owner"], + "last_commit_at": results[repo]["last_commit_at"], + "fetched_at": now_iso, + } + fetched_count += 1 + else: + skipped_repos.append(repo) + + # Save after each batch in case of interruption + save_cache(cache) + + if skipped_repos: + print(f"Skipped {len(skipped_repos)} repos (deleted/private/renamed)") + print(f"Done. Fetched {fetched_count} repos, {len(cache)} total cached.") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/website/readme_parser.py b/website/readme_parser.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c0ecfc60c --- /dev/null +++ b/website/readme_parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ +"""Parse README.md into structured section data using markdown-it-py AST.""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +import re +from typing import TypedDict + +from markdown_it import MarkdownIt +from markdown_it.tree import SyntaxTreeNode +from markupsafe import escape + + +class AlsoSee(TypedDict): + name: str + url: str + + +class ParsedEntry(TypedDict): + name: str + url: str + description: str # inline HTML, properly escaped + also_see: list[AlsoSee] + + +class ParsedSection(TypedDict): + name: str + slug: str + description: str # plain text, links resolved to text + entries: list[ParsedEntry] + entry_count: int + preview: str + content_html: str # rendered HTML, properly escaped + + +class ParsedGroup(TypedDict): + name: str + slug: str + categories: list[ParsedSection] + + +# --- Slugify ---------------------------------------------------------------- + +_SLUG_NON_ALNUM_RE = re.compile(r"[^a-z0-9\s-]") +_SLUG_WHITESPACE_RE = re.compile(r"[\s]+") +_SLUG_MULTI_DASH_RE = re.compile(r"-+") + + +def slugify(name: str) -> str: + """Convert a category name to a URL-friendly slug.""" + slug = name.lower() + slug = _SLUG_NON_ALNUM_RE.sub("", slug) + slug = _SLUG_WHITESPACE_RE.sub("-", slug.strip()) + slug = _SLUG_MULTI_DASH_RE.sub("-", slug) + return slug + + +# --- Inline renderers ------------------------------------------------------- + + +def render_inline_html(children: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> str: + """Render inline AST nodes to HTML with proper escaping.""" + parts: list[str] = [] + for child in children: + match child.type: + case "text": + parts.append(str(escape(child.content))) + case "softbreak": + parts.append(" ") + case "link": + href = str(escape(child.attrGet("href") or "")) + inner = render_inline_html(child.children) + parts.append( + f'{inner}' + ) + case "em": + parts.append(f"{render_inline_html(child.children)}") + case "strong": + parts.append(f"{render_inline_html(child.children)}") + case "code_inline": + parts.append(f"{escape(child.content)}") + case "html_inline": + parts.append(str(escape(child.content))) + return "".join(parts) + + +def render_inline_text(children: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> str: + """Render inline AST nodes to plain text (links become their text).""" + parts: list[str] = [] + for child in children: + match child.type: + case "text": + parts.append(child.content) + case "softbreak": + parts.append(" ") + case "code_inline": + parts.append(child.content) + case "em" | "strong" | "link": + parts.append(render_inline_text(child.children)) + return "".join(parts) + + +# --- AST helpers ------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _heading_text(node: SyntaxTreeNode) -> str: + """Extract plain text from a heading node.""" + for child in node.children: + if child.type == "inline": + return render_inline_text(child.children) + return "" + + +def _extract_description(nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> str: + """Extract description from the first paragraph if it's a single block. + + Pattern: _Libraries for foo._ -> "Libraries for foo." + """ + if not nodes: + return "" + first = nodes[0] + if first.type != "paragraph": + return "" + for child in first.children: + if child.type == "inline" and len(child.children) == 1: + em = child.children[0] + if em.type == "em": + return render_inline_text(em.children) + return "" + + +# --- Entry extraction -------------------------------------------------------- + +_DESC_SEP_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*[-\u2013\u2014]\s*") + + +def _find_child(node: SyntaxTreeNode, child_type: str) -> SyntaxTreeNode | None: + """Find first direct child of a given type.""" + for child in node.children: + if child.type == child_type: + return child + return None + + +def _find_inline(node: SyntaxTreeNode) -> SyntaxTreeNode | None: + """Find the inline node in a list_item's paragraph.""" + para = _find_child(node, "paragraph") + if para is None: + return None + return _find_child(para, "inline") + + +def _find_first_link(inline: SyntaxTreeNode) -> SyntaxTreeNode | None: + """Find the first link node among inline children.""" + for child in inline.children: + if child.type == "link": + return child + return None + + +def _is_leading_link(inline: SyntaxTreeNode, link: SyntaxTreeNode) -> bool: + """Check if the link is the first child of inline (a real entry, not a subcategory label).""" + return bool(inline.children) and inline.children[0] is link + + +def _extract_description_html(inline: SyntaxTreeNode, first_link: SyntaxTreeNode) -> str: + """Extract description HTML from inline content after the first link. + + AST: [link("name"), text(" - Description.")] -> "Description." + The separator (- / en-dash / em-dash) is stripped. + """ + link_idx = next((i for i, c in enumerate(inline.children) if c is first_link), None) + if link_idx is None: + return "" + desc_children = inline.children[link_idx + 1 :] + if not desc_children: + return "" + html = render_inline_html(desc_children) + return _DESC_SEP_RE.sub("", html) + + +def _parse_list_entries(bullet_list: SyntaxTreeNode) -> list[ParsedEntry]: + """Extract entries from a bullet_list AST node. + + Handles three patterns: + - Text-only list_item -> subcategory label -> recurse into nested list + - Link list_item with nested link-only items -> entry with also_see + - Link list_item without nesting -> simple entry + """ + entries: list[ParsedEntry] = [] + + for list_item in bullet_list.children: + if list_item.type != "list_item": + continue + + inline = _find_inline(list_item) + if inline is None: + continue + + first_link = _find_first_link(inline) + + if first_link is None or not _is_leading_link(inline, first_link): + # Subcategory label (plain text or text-before-link) — recurse into nested list + nested = _find_child(list_item, "bullet_list") + if nested: + entries.extend(_parse_list_entries(nested)) + continue + + # Entry with a link + name = render_inline_text(first_link.children) + url = first_link.attrGet("href") or "" + desc_html = _extract_description_html(inline, first_link) + + # Collect also_see from nested bullet_list + also_see: list[AlsoSee] = [] + nested = _find_child(list_item, "bullet_list") + if nested: + for sub_item in nested.children: + if sub_item.type != "list_item": + continue + sub_inline = _find_inline(sub_item) + if sub_inline: + sub_link = _find_first_link(sub_inline) + if sub_link: + also_see.append(AlsoSee( + name=render_inline_text(sub_link.children), + url=sub_link.attrGet("href") or "", + )) + + entries.append(ParsedEntry( + name=name, + url=url, + description=desc_html, + also_see=also_see, + )) + + return entries + + +def _parse_section_entries(content_nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> list[ParsedEntry]: + """Extract all entries from a section's content nodes.""" + entries: list[ParsedEntry] = [] + for node in content_nodes: + if node.type == "bullet_list": + entries.extend(_parse_list_entries(node)) + return entries + + +# --- Content HTML rendering -------------------------------------------------- + + +def _render_bullet_list_html( + bullet_list: SyntaxTreeNode, + *, + is_sub: bool = False, +) -> str: + """Render a bullet_list node to HTML with entry/entry-sub/subcat classes.""" + out: list[str] = [] + + for list_item in bullet_list.children: + if list_item.type != "list_item": + continue + + inline = _find_inline(list_item) + if inline is None: + continue + + first_link = _find_first_link(inline) + + if first_link is None or not _is_leading_link(inline, first_link): + # Subcategory label (plain text or text-before-link) + label = str(escape(render_inline_text(inline.children))) + out.append(f'
{label}
') + nested = _find_child(list_item, "bullet_list") + if nested: + out.append(_render_bullet_list_html(nested, is_sub=False)) + continue + + # Entry with a link + name = str(escape(render_inline_text(first_link.children))) + url = str(escape(first_link.attrGet("href") or "")) + + if is_sub: + out.append(f'
{name}
') + else: + desc = _extract_description_html(inline, first_link) + if desc: + out.append( + f'
{name}' + f'—{desc}
' + ) + else: + out.append(f'
{name}
') + + # Nested items under an entry with a link are sub-entries + nested = _find_child(list_item, "bullet_list") + if nested: + out.append(_render_bullet_list_html(nested, is_sub=True)) + + return "\n".join(out) + + +def _render_section_html(content_nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> str: + """Render a section's content nodes to HTML.""" + parts: list[str] = [] + for node in content_nodes: + if node.type == "bullet_list": + parts.append(_render_bullet_list_html(node)) + return "\n".join(parts) + + +# --- Section splitting ------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _build_section(name: str, body: list[SyntaxTreeNode]) -> ParsedSection: + """Build a ParsedSection from a heading name and its body nodes.""" + desc = _extract_description(body) + content_nodes = body[1:] if desc else body + entries = _parse_section_entries(content_nodes) + entry_count = len(entries) + sum(len(e["also_see"]) for e in entries) + preview = ", ".join(e["name"] for e in entries[:4]) + content_html = _render_section_html(content_nodes) + return ParsedSection( + name=name, + slug=slugify(name), + description=desc, + entries=entries, + entry_count=entry_count, + preview=preview, + content_html=content_html, + ) + + +def _group_by_h2( + nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode], +) -> list[ParsedSection]: + """Group AST nodes into sections by h2 headings.""" + sections: list[ParsedSection] = [] + current_name: str | None = None + current_body: list[SyntaxTreeNode] = [] + + def flush() -> None: + nonlocal current_name + if current_name is None: + return + sections.append(_build_section(current_name, current_body)) + current_name = None + + for node in nodes: + if node.type == "heading" and node.tag == "h2": + flush() + current_name = _heading_text(node) + current_body = [] + elif current_name is not None: + current_body.append(node) + + flush() + return sections + + +def _is_bold_marker(node: SyntaxTreeNode) -> str | None: + """Detect a bold-only paragraph used as a group marker. + + Pattern: a paragraph whose only content is **Group Name** (possibly + surrounded by empty text nodes in the AST). + Returns the group name text, or None if not a group marker. + """ + if node.type != "paragraph": + return None + for child in node.children: + if child.type != "inline": + continue + # Filter out empty text nodes that markdown-it inserts around strong + meaningful = [c for c in child.children if not (c.type == "text" and c.content == "")] + if len(meaningful) == 1 and meaningful[0].type == "strong": + return render_inline_text(meaningful[0].children) + return None + + +def _parse_grouped_sections( + nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode], +) -> list[ParsedGroup]: + """Parse nodes into groups of categories using bold markers as group boundaries. + + Bold-only paragraphs (**Group Name**) delimit groups. H2 headings under each + bold marker become categories within that group. Categories appearing before + any bold marker go into an "Other" group. + """ + groups: list[ParsedGroup] = [] + current_group_name: str | None = None + current_group_cats: list[ParsedSection] = [] + current_cat_name: str | None = None + current_cat_body: list[SyntaxTreeNode] = [] + + def flush_cat() -> None: + nonlocal current_cat_name + if current_cat_name is None: + return + current_group_cats.append(_build_section(current_cat_name, current_cat_body)) + current_cat_name = None + + def flush_group() -> None: + nonlocal current_group_name, current_group_cats + if not current_group_cats: + current_group_name = None + current_group_cats = [] + return + name = current_group_name or "Other" + groups.append(ParsedGroup( + name=name, + slug=slugify(name), + categories=list(current_group_cats), + )) + current_group_name = None + current_group_cats = [] + + for node in nodes: + bold_name = _is_bold_marker(node) + if bold_name is not None: + flush_cat() + flush_group() + current_group_name = bold_name + current_cat_body = [] + elif node.type == "heading" and node.tag == "h2": + flush_cat() + current_cat_name = _heading_text(node) + current_cat_body = [] + elif current_cat_name is not None: + current_cat_body.append(node) + + flush_cat() + flush_group() + return groups + + +def parse_readme(text: str) -> tuple[list[ParsedGroup], list[ParsedSection]]: + """Parse README.md text into grouped categories and resources. + + Returns (groups, resources) where groups is a list of ParsedGroup dicts + containing nested categories, and resources is a flat list of ParsedSection. + """ + md = MarkdownIt("commonmark") + tokens = md.parse(text) + root = SyntaxTreeNode(tokens) + children = root.children + + # Find thematic break (---), # Resources, and # Contributing in one pass + hr_idx = None + resources_idx = None + contributing_idx = None + for i, node in enumerate(children): + if hr_idx is None and node.type == "hr": + hr_idx = i + elif node.type == "heading" and node.tag == "h1": + text_content = _heading_text(node) + if text_content == "Resources": + resources_idx = i + elif text_content == "Contributing": + contributing_idx = i + if hr_idx is None: + return [], [] + + # Slice into category and resource ranges + cat_end = resources_idx or contributing_idx or len(children) + cat_nodes = children[hr_idx + 1 : cat_end] + + res_nodes: list[SyntaxTreeNode] = [] + if resources_idx is not None: + res_end = contributing_idx or len(children) + res_nodes = children[resources_idx + 1 : res_end] + + groups = _parse_grouped_sections(cat_nodes) + resources = _group_by_h2(res_nodes) + + return groups, resources diff --git a/website/static/favicon.svg b/website/static/favicon.svg new file mode 100644 index 000000000..660a7c6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/static/favicon.svg @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ + + + + + + diff --git a/website/static/main.js b/website/static/main.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c7b1595e --- /dev/null +++ b/website/static/main.js @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +// State +var activeFilter = null; // { type: "cat"|"group", value: "..." } +var activeSort = { col: 'stars', order: 'desc' }; +var searchInput = document.querySelector('.search'); +var filterBar = document.querySelector('.filter-bar'); +var filterValue = document.querySelector('.filter-value'); +var filterClear = document.querySelector('.filter-clear'); +var noResults = document.querySelector('.no-results'); +var rows = document.querySelectorAll('.table tbody tr.row'); +var tags = document.querySelectorAll('.tag'); +var tbody = document.querySelector('.table tbody'); + +// Relative time formatting +function relativeTime(isoStr) { + var date = new Date(isoStr); + var now = new Date(); + var diffMs = now - date; + var diffHours = Math.floor(diffMs / 3600000); + var diffDays = Math.floor(diffMs / 86400000); + if (diffHours < 1) return 'just now'; + if (diffHours < 24) return diffHours === 1 ? '1 hour ago' : diffHours + ' hours ago'; + if (diffDays === 1) return 'yesterday'; + if (diffDays < 30) return diffDays + ' days ago'; + var diffMonths = Math.floor(diffDays / 30); + if (diffMonths < 12) return diffMonths === 1 ? '1 month ago' : diffMonths + ' months ago'; + var diffYears = Math.floor(diffDays / 365); + return diffYears === 1 ? '1 year ago' : diffYears + ' years ago'; +} + +// Format all commit date cells +document.querySelectorAll('.col-commit[data-commit]').forEach(function (td) { + var time = td.querySelector('time'); + if (time) time.textContent = relativeTime(td.dataset.commit); +}); + +// Store original row order for sort reset +rows.forEach(function (row, i) { + row._origIndex = i; + row._expandRow = row.nextElementSibling; +}); + +function collapseAll() { + var openRows = document.querySelectorAll('.table tbody tr.row.open'); + openRows.forEach(function (row) { + row.classList.remove('open'); + row.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false'); + }); +} + +function applyFilters() { + var query = searchInput ? searchInput.value.toLowerCase().trim() : ''; + var visibleCount = 0; + + // Collapse all expanded rows on filter/search change + collapseAll(); + + rows.forEach(function (row) { + var show = true; + + // Category/group filter + if (activeFilter) { + var attr = activeFilter.type === 'cat' ? row.dataset.cats : row.dataset.groups; + show = attr ? attr.split('||').indexOf(activeFilter.value) !== -1 : false; + } + + // Text search + if (show && query) { + if (!row._searchText) { + var text = row.textContent.toLowerCase(); + var next = row.nextElementSibling; + if (next && next.classList.contains('expand-row')) { + text += ' ' + next.textContent.toLowerCase(); + } + row._searchText = text; + } + show = row._searchText.includes(query); + } + + if (row.hidden !== !show) row.hidden = !show; + + if (show) { + visibleCount++; + var numCell = row.cells[0]; + if (numCell.textContent !== String(visibleCount)) { + numCell.textContent = String(visibleCount); + } + } + }); + + if (noResults) noResults.hidden = visibleCount > 0; + + // Update tag highlights + tags.forEach(function (tag) { + var isActive = activeFilter + && tag.dataset.type === activeFilter.type + && tag.dataset.value === activeFilter.value; + tag.classList.toggle('active', isActive); + }); + + // Filter bar + if (filterBar) { + if (activeFilter) { + filterBar.hidden = false; + if (filterValue) filterValue.textContent = activeFilter.value; + } else { + filterBar.hidden = true; + } + } + + updateURL(); +} + +function updateURL() { + var params = new URLSearchParams(); + var query = searchInput ? searchInput.value.trim() : ''; + if (query) params.set('q', query); + if (activeFilter) { + params.set(activeFilter.type === 'cat' ? 'category' : 'group', activeFilter.value); + } + if (activeSort.col !== 'stars' || activeSort.order !== 'desc') { + params.set('sort', activeSort.col); + params.set('order', activeSort.order); + } + var qs = params.toString(); + history.replaceState(null, '', qs ? '?' + qs : location.pathname); +} + +function getSortValue(row, col) { + if (col === 'name') { + return row.querySelector('.col-name a').textContent.trim().toLowerCase(); + } + if (col === 'stars') { + var text = row.querySelector('.col-stars').textContent.trim().replace(/,/g, ''); + var num = parseInt(text, 10); + return isNaN(num) ? -1 : num; + } + if (col === 'commit-time') { + var attr = row.querySelector('.col-commit').getAttribute('data-commit'); + return attr ? new Date(attr).getTime() : 0; + } + return 0; +} + +function sortRows() { + var arr = Array.prototype.slice.call(rows); + if (activeSort) { + arr.sort(function (a, b) { + var aVal = getSortValue(a, activeSort.col); + var bVal = getSortValue(b, activeSort.col); + if (activeSort.col === 'name') { + var cmp = aVal < bVal ? -1 : aVal > bVal ? 1 : 0; + if (cmp === 0) return a._origIndex - b._origIndex; + return activeSort.order === 'desc' ? -cmp : cmp; + } + if (aVal <= 0 && bVal <= 0) return a._origIndex - b._origIndex; + if (aVal <= 0) return 1; + if (bVal <= 0) return -1; + var cmp = aVal - bVal; + if (cmp === 0) return a._origIndex - b._origIndex; + return activeSort.order === 'desc' ? -cmp : cmp; + }); + } else { + arr.sort(function (a, b) { return a._origIndex - b._origIndex; }); + } + arr.forEach(function (row) { + tbody.appendChild(row); + tbody.appendChild(row._expandRow); + }); + applyFilters(); +} + +function updateSortIndicators() { + document.querySelectorAll('th[data-sort]').forEach(function (th) { + th.classList.remove('sort-asc', 'sort-desc'); + if (activeSort && th.dataset.sort === activeSort.col) { + th.classList.add('sort-' + activeSort.order); + } + }); +} + +// Expand/collapse: event delegation on tbody +if (tbody) { + tbody.addEventListener('click', function (e) { + // Don't toggle if clicking a link or tag button + if (e.target.closest('a') || e.target.closest('.tag')) return; + + var row = e.target.closest('tr.row'); + if (!row) return; + + var isOpen = row.classList.contains('open'); + if (isOpen) { + row.classList.remove('open'); + row.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false'); + } else { + row.classList.add('open'); + row.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true'); + } + }); + + // Keyboard: Enter or Space on focused .row toggles expand + tbody.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { + if (e.key !== 'Enter' && e.key !== ' ') return; + var row = e.target.closest('tr.row'); + if (!row) return; + e.preventDefault(); + row.click(); + }); +} + +// Tag click: filter by category or group +tags.forEach(function (tag) { + tag.addEventListener('click', function (e) { + e.preventDefault(); + var type = tag.dataset.type; + var value = tag.dataset.value; + + // Toggle: click same filter again to clear + if (activeFilter && activeFilter.type === type && activeFilter.value === value) { + activeFilter = null; + } else { + activeFilter = { type: type, value: value }; + } + applyFilters(); + }); +}); + +// Clear filter +if (filterClear) { + filterClear.addEventListener('click', function () { + activeFilter = null; + applyFilters(); + }); +} + +// Column sorting +document.querySelectorAll('th[data-sort]').forEach(function (th) { + th.addEventListener('click', function () { + var col = th.dataset.sort; + var defaultOrder = col === 'name' ? 'asc' : 'desc'; + var altOrder = defaultOrder === 'asc' ? 'desc' : 'asc'; + if (activeSort && activeSort.col === col) { + if (activeSort.order === defaultOrder) activeSort = { col: col, order: altOrder }; + else activeSort = { col: 'stars', order: 'desc' }; + } else { + activeSort = { col: col, order: defaultOrder }; + } + sortRows(); + updateSortIndicators(); + }); +}); + +// Search input +if (searchInput) { + var searchTimer; + searchInput.addEventListener('input', function () { + clearTimeout(searchTimer); + searchTimer = setTimeout(applyFilters, 150); + }); + + // Keyboard shortcuts + document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) { + if (e.key === '/' && !['INPUT', 'TEXTAREA', 'SELECT'].includes(document.activeElement.tagName) && !e.ctrlKey && !e.metaKey) { + e.preventDefault(); + searchInput.focus(); + } + if (e.key === 'Escape' && document.activeElement === searchInput) { + searchInput.value = ''; + activeFilter = null; + applyFilters(); + searchInput.blur(); + } + }); +} + +// Restore state from URL +(function () { + var params = new URLSearchParams(location.search); + var q = params.get('q'); + var cat = params.get('category'); + var group = params.get('group'); + var sort = params.get('sort'); + var order = params.get('order'); + if (q && searchInput) searchInput.value = q; + if (cat) activeFilter = { type: 'cat', value: cat }; + else if (group) activeFilter = { type: 'group', value: group }; + if ((sort === 'name' || sort === 'stars' || sort === 'commit-time') && (order === 'desc' || order === 'asc')) { + activeSort = { col: sort, order: order }; + } + if (q || cat || group || sort) { + sortRows(); + } + updateSortIndicators(); +})(); diff --git a/website/static/style.css b/website/static/style.css new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8f86f881d --- /dev/null +++ b/website/static/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ +/* === Reset & Base === */ +*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; } + +:root { + --font-display: Georgia, "Noto Serif", "Times New Roman", serif; + --font-body: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif; + + --text-xs: 0.9375rem; + --text-sm: 1rem; + --text-base: 1.125rem; + + --bg: oklch(99.5% 0.003 240); + --bg-hover: oklch(97% 0.008 240); + --text: oklch(15% 0.005 240); + --text-secondary: oklch(35% 0.005 240); + --text-muted: oklch(50% 0.005 240); + --border: oklch(90% 0.005 240); + --border-strong: oklch(75% 0.008 240); + --border-heavy: oklch(25% 0.01 240); + --bg-input: oklch(94.5% 0.035 240); + --accent: oklch(42% 0.14 240); + --accent-hover: oklch(32% 0.16 240); + --accent-light: oklch(97% 0.015 240); + --highlight: oklch(93% 0.10 90); + --highlight-text: oklch(35% 0.10 90); + --tag-text: oklch(45% 0.06 240); + --tag-hover-bg: oklch(93% 0.025 240); +} + +html { font-size: 16px; } + +body { + font-family: var(--font-body); + background: var(--bg); + color: var(--text); + line-height: 1.55; + min-height: 100vh; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; + -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; +} + +a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; text-underline-offset: 0.15em; } +a:hover { color: var(--accent-hover); text-decoration: underline; } + +/* === Skip Link === */ +.skip-link { + position: absolute; + left: -9999px; + top: 0; + padding: 0.5rem 1rem; + background: var(--text); + color: var(--bg); + font-size: var(--text-xs); + font-weight: 700; + z-index: 200; +} + +.skip-link:focus { left: 0; } + +/* === Hero === */ +.hero { + max-width: 1400px; + margin: 0 auto; + padding: 3.5rem 2rem 1.5rem; +} + +.hero-main { + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + justify-content: space-between; + align-items: flex-start; + gap: 1rem; +} + +.hero-submit { + flex-shrink: 0; + padding: 0.4rem 1rem; + border: 1px solid var(--border-strong); + border-radius: 4px; + font-size: var(--text-sm); + color: var(--text); + text-decoration: none; + white-space: nowrap; + transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s, color 0.2s; +} + +.hero-submit:hover { + border-color: var(--accent); + background: var(--accent-light); + color: var(--accent); + text-decoration: none; +} + +.hero-submit:active { + transform: scale(0.97); +} + +.hero-submit:focus-visible { + outline: 2px solid var(--accent); + outline-offset: 2px; +} + +.hero h1 { + font-family: var(--font-display); + font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3rem); + font-weight: 400; + letter-spacing: -0.01em; + line-height: 1.1; + text-wrap: balance; + color: var(--accent); + margin-bottom: 0.75rem; +} + +.hero-sub { + font-size: var(--text-base); + color: var(--text-secondary); + line-height: 1.6; + margin-bottom: 0.5rem; + text-wrap: pretty; +} + +.hero-sub a { color: var(--text-secondary); font-weight: 600; } +.hero-sub a:hover { color: var(--accent); } + +.hero-gh { + font-size: var(--text-sm); + color: var(--text-muted); + font-weight: 500; +} + +.hero-gh:hover { color: var(--accent); } + +/* === Controls === */ +.controls { + max-width: 1400px; + margin: 0 auto; + padding: 0 2rem 1rem; +} + +.search-wrap { + position: relative; + margin-bottom: 0.75rem; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + left: 1rem; + top: 50%; + transform: translateY(-50%); + color: var(--text-muted); + pointer-events: none; +} + +.search { + width: 100%; + padding: 0.65rem 1rem 0.65rem 2.75rem; + border: 1px solid transparent; + border-radius: 4px; + background: var(--bg-input); + font-family: var(--font-body); + font-size: var(--text-sm); + color: var(--text); + transition: border-color 0.15s, background 0.15s; +} + +.search::placeholder { color: var(--text-muted); } + +.search:focus { + outline: 2px solid var(--accent); + outline-offset: 2px; + border-color: var(--accent); + background: var(--bg); +} + +.filter-bar[hidden] { display: none; } + +.filter-bar { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + gap: 0.75rem; + padding: 0.5rem 0; + font-size: var(--text-sm); + color: var(--text-secondary); +} + +.filter-bar strong { + color: var(--text); +} + +.filter-clear { + background: none; + border: 1px solid var(--border); + border-radius: 4px; + padding: 0.35rem 0.65rem; + font-family: inherit; + font-size: var(--text-xs); + color: var(--text-muted); + cursor: pointer; + transition: border-color 0.15s, color 0.15s; +} + +.filter-clear:active { + transform: scale(0.97); +} + +.filter-clear:hover { + border-color: var(--text-muted); + color: var(--text); +} + +.filter-clear:focus-visible { + outline: 2px solid var(--accent); + outline-offset: 2px; +} + +/* === Table === */ +.table-wrap { + width: 100%; + padding: 0; + overflow-x: auto; +} + +.table-wrap:focus { + outline: 2px solid var(--accent); + outline-offset: -2px; +} + +.table { + width: 100%; + border-collapse: separate; + border-spacing: 0; + font-size: var(--text-sm); +} + +.table thead th { + text-align: left; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: var(--text-base); + color: var(--text); + padding: 0.65rem 0.75rem; + border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-heavy); + position: sticky; + top: 0; + background: var(--bg); + z-index: 10; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.table thead th:first-child, +.table tbody td:first-child { + padding-left: max(2rem, calc(50vw - 700px + 2rem)); +} + +.table thead th:last-child, +.table tbody td:last-child { + padding-right: max(2rem, calc(50vw - 700px + 2rem)); +} + +.table tbody td { + padding: 0.7rem 0.75rem; + border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); + vertical-align: top; + transition: background 0.15s; +} + +.table tbody tr.row:not(.open):hover td { + background: var(--bg-hover); +} + +.table tbody tr[hidden] { display: none; } + +.col-num { + width: 3rem; + color: var(--text-muted); + font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; + text-align: left; +} + +.col-name { + width: 30%; + overflow-wrap: anywhere; +} + +.col-name > a { + font-weight: 500; + color: var(--accent); + text-decoration: none; +} + +.col-name > a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: var(--accent-hover); } + +/* === Sortable Headers === */ +th[data-sort] { + cursor: pointer; + user-select: none; +} + +th[data-sort]:hover { + color: var(--accent); +} + +th[data-sort]::after { + content: " ▼"; + opacity: 0; + transition: opacity 0.15s; +} + +th[data-sort="name"]::after { + content: " ▲"; +} + +th[data-sort]:hover::after { + opacity: 1; +} + +th[data-sort].sort-desc::after { + content: " ▼"; + opacity: 1; +} + +th[data-sort].sort-asc::after { + content: " ▲"; + opacity: 1; +} + +/* === Stars Column === */ +.col-stars { + width: 5rem; + font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; + white-space: nowrap; + color: var(--text-secondary); + text-align: right; +} + +/* === Arrow Column === */ +.col-arrow { + width: 2.5rem; + text-align: center; +} + +.arrow { + display: inline-block; + font-size: 0.8rem; + color: var(--accent); + transition: transform 0.15s ease; +} + +.row.open .arrow { + transform: rotate(90deg); +} + +/* === Row Click === */ +.row { cursor: pointer; } +.row:active td { background: var(--bg-hover); } + +.row:focus-visible td { + outline: none; + background: var(--bg-hover); + box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 var(--accent); +} + +/* === Expand Row === */ +.expand-row { + display: none; +} + +.row.open + .expand-row { + display: table-row; +} + +.row.open td { + background: var(--accent-light); + border-bottom-color: transparent; + padding-bottom: 0.1rem; +} + +.expand-row td { + padding: 0.15rem 0.75rem 0.75rem; + background: var(--accent-light); + border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); +} + +@keyframes expand-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + transform: translateY(-4px); + } + to { + opacity: 1; + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +.expand-content { + font-size: var(--text-sm); + color: var(--text-secondary); + line-height: 1.6; + text-wrap: pretty; + animation: expand-in 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1); +} + +.expand-tags { + display: flex; + gap: 0.4rem; + margin-bottom: 0.4rem; +} + +.expand-tag { + font-size: var(--text-xs); + color: var(--tag-text); + background: var(--bg); + padding: 0.15rem 0.4rem; + border-radius: 3px; +} + +.expand-also-see { + margin-top: 0.25rem; + font-size: var(--text-xs); + color: var(--text-muted); +} + +.expand-also-see a { + color: var(--accent); + text-decoration: none; +} + +.expand-also-see a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.expand-meta { + margin-top: 0.25rem; + font-size: var(--text-xs); + color: var(--text-muted); + font-weight: normal; +} + +.expand-meta a { + color: var(--accent); + text-decoration: none; +} + +.expand-meta a:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.expand-sep { + margin: 0 0.25rem; + color: var(--border); +} + +.col-cat { + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.col-cat .tag + .tag { + margin-left: 0.35rem; +} + +/* === Last Commit Column === */ +.col-commit { + width: 9rem; + white-space: nowrap; + color: var(--text-muted); +} + +/* === Tags === */ +.tag { + position: relative; + background: var(--accent-light); + border: none; + font-family: inherit; + font-size: var(--text-xs); + color: var(--tag-text); + cursor: pointer; + padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; + border-radius: 3px; + white-space: nowrap; + transition: background 0.15s, color 0.15s; +} + +/* Expand touch target to 44x44px minimum */ +.tag::after { + content: ""; + position: absolute; + inset: -0.5rem -0.25rem; +} + +.tag:active { + transform: scale(0.95); +} + +.tag:hover { + background: var(--tag-hover-bg); + color: var(--accent); +} + +.tag:focus-visible { + outline: 2px solid var(--accent); + outline-offset: 1px; +} + +.tag.active { + background: var(--highlight); + color: var(--highlight-text); + font-weight: 600; +} + +/* === Noscript === */ +.noscript-msg { + text-align: center; + padding: 1rem; + color: var(--text-muted); +} + +/* === No Results === */ +.no-results { + max-width: 1400px; + margin: 0 auto; + padding: 3rem 2rem; + font-size: var(--text-base); + color: var(--text-muted); + text-align: center; +} + +/* === Footer === */ +.footer { + margin-top: auto; + border-top: none; + width: 100%; + padding: 1.25rem 2rem; + font-size: var(--text-xs); + color: var(--text-muted); + background: var(--bg-input); + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: flex-end; + gap: 0.5rem; +} + +.footer a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; } +.footer a:hover { color: var(--accent-hover); text-decoration: underline; } + +.footer-sep { color: var(--border-strong); } + +/* === Responsive === */ +@media (max-width: 900px) { + .col-commit { display: none; } + .tag-group { display: none; } + .col-name { width: 50%; } +} + +@media (max-width: 640px) { + .hero { padding: 2rem 1.25rem 1rem; } + .controls { padding: 0 1.25rem 0.75rem; } + + .table { table-layout: auto; } + + .table thead th, + .table tbody td { + padding-left: 0.5rem; + padding-right: 0.5rem; + } + + .table thead th:first-child, + .table tbody td:first-child { padding-left: 0.25rem; } + + .table thead th:last-child, + .table tbody td:last-child { padding-right: 0.25rem; } + + .table thead th { font-size: var(--text-sm); } + + .col-num { width: 2rem; } + .col-stars { width: 4.75rem; } + .col-arrow { width: 1.25rem; } + .col-cat { display: none; } + .col-name { + width: auto; + white-space: normal; + } + .footer { padding: 1.25rem; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } +} + +/* === Screen Reader Only === */ +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border: 0; +} + +/* === Reduced Motion === */ +@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { + *, *::before, *::after { + animation-duration: 0.01ms !important; + animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; + transition-duration: 0.01ms !important; + } +} diff --git a/website/templates/base.html b/website/templates/base.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ea7c7e521 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/templates/base.html @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + + + + {% block title %}Awesome Python{% endblock %} + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
+ + + + + + + diff --git a/website/templates/index.html b/website/templates/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e8b25d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/templates/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %} +
+
+
+

Awesome Python

+

+ {{ subtitle }}
Maintained by + @vinta + and + @JinyangWang27. +

+ awesome-python on GitHub → +
+ Submit a Project +
+
+ +

Search and filter

+
+
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ +

Results

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + {% for entry in entries %} + + + + + + + + + + + + + + {% endfor %} + +
#Project NameGitHub StarsLast CommitCategoryDetails
+
+ {% if entry.description %} +
{{ entry.description | safe }}
+ {% endif %} {% if entry.also_see %} +
+ Also see: {% for see in entry.also_see %}{{ see.name }}{% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %}{% endfor %} +
+ {% endif %} +
+ {% if entry.owner %}{{ entry.owner }}/{% endif %}{{ entry.url | replace("https://", "") }} +
+
+
+
+ + +{% endblock %} diff --git a/website/tests/test_build.py b/website/tests/test_build.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6302c3d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/website/tests/test_build.py @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ +"""Tests for the build module.""" + +import json +import shutil +import textwrap +from pathlib import Path + +from build import ( + build, + extract_github_repo, + group_categories, + load_stars, + sort_entries, +) +from readme_parser import slugify + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# slugify +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestSlugify: + def test_simple(self): + assert slugify("Admin Panels") == "admin-panels" + + def test_uppercase_acronym(self): + assert slugify("RESTful API") == "restful-api" + + def test_all_caps(self): + assert slugify("CMS") == "cms" + + def test_hyphenated_input(self): + assert slugify("Command-line Tools") == "command-line-tools" + + def test_special_chars(self): + assert slugify("Editor Plugins and IDEs") == "editor-plugins-and-ides" + + def test_single_word(self): + assert slugify("Audio") == "audio" + + def test_extra_spaces(self): + assert slugify(" Date and Time ") == "date-and-time" + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# group_categories +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestGroupCategories: + def test_appends_resources(self): + parsed_groups = [ + {"name": "G1", "slug": "g1", "categories": [{"name": "Cat1"}]}, + ] + resources = [{"name": "Newsletters", "slug": "newsletters"}] + groups = group_categories(parsed_groups, resources) + group_names = [g["name"] for g in groups] + assert "G1" in group_names + assert "Resources" in group_names + + def test_no_resources_no_extra_group(self): + parsed_groups = [ + {"name": "G1", "slug": "g1", "categories": [{"name": "Cat1"}]}, + ] + groups = group_categories(parsed_groups, []) + assert len(groups) == 1 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "G1" + + def test_preserves_group_order(self): + parsed_groups = [ + {"name": "Second", "slug": "second", "categories": [{"name": "C2"}]}, + {"name": "First", "slug": "first", "categories": [{"name": "C1"}]}, + ] + groups = group_categories(parsed_groups, []) + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Second" + assert groups[1]["name"] == "First" + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# build (integration) +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestBuild: + def _make_repo(self, tmp_path, readme): + (tmp_path / "README.md").write_text(readme, encoding="utf-8") + tpl_dir = tmp_path / "website" / "templates" + tpl_dir.mkdir(parents=True) + (tpl_dir / "base.html").write_text( + "{% block title %}{% endblock %}" + "" + "{% block content %}{% endblock %}", + encoding="utf-8", + ) + (tpl_dir / "index.html").write_text( + '{% extends "base.html" %}{% block content %}' + "{% for group in groups %}" + '
' + "

{{ group.name }}

" + "{% for cat in group.categories %}" + '
' + "{{ cat.name }}" + "{{ cat.preview }}" + "{{ cat.entry_count }}" + '' + "
" + "{% endfor %}" + "
" + "{% endfor %}" + "{% endblock %}", + encoding="utf-8", + ) + + def test_build_creates_single_page(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # Awesome Python + + Intro. + + --- + + **Tools** + + ## Widgets + + _Widget libraries._ + + - [w1](https://example.com) - A widget. + + ## Gadgets + + _Gadget tools._ + + - [g1](https://example.com) - A gadget. + + # Resources + + Info. + + ## Newsletters + + - [NL](https://example.com) + + # Contributing + + Help! + """) + self._make_repo(tmp_path, readme) + build(str(tmp_path)) + + site = tmp_path / "website" / "output" + assert (site / "index.html").exists() + # No category sub-pages + assert not (site / "categories").exists() + + def test_build_cleans_stale_output(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Only + + - [x](https://x.com) - X. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + self._make_repo(tmp_path, readme) + + stale = tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "categories" / "stale" + stale.mkdir(parents=True) + (stale / "index.html").write_text("old", encoding="utf-8") + + build(str(tmp_path)) + + assert not (tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "categories" / "stale").exists() + + def test_index_contains_category_names(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + **Group A** + + ## Alpha + + - [a](https://x.com) - A. + + **Group B** + + ## Beta + + - [b](https://x.com) - B. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + self._make_repo(tmp_path, readme) + build(str(tmp_path)) + + index_html = (tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "index.html").read_text() + assert "Alpha" in index_html + assert "Beta" in index_html + assert "Group A" in index_html + assert "Group B" in index_html + + def test_index_contains_preview_text(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Stuff + + - [django](https://x.com) - A framework. + - [flask](https://x.com) - A micro. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + self._make_repo(tmp_path, readme) + build(str(tmp_path)) + + index_html = (tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "index.html").read_text() + assert "django" in index_html + assert "flask" in index_html + + def test_build_with_stars_sorts_by_stars(self, tmp_path): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Stuff + + - [low-stars](https://github.com/org/low) - Low. + - [high-stars](https://github.com/org/high) - High. + - [no-stars](https://example.com/none) - None. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + (tmp_path / "README.md").write_text(readme, encoding="utf-8") + + # Copy real templates + real_tpl = Path(__file__).parent / ".." / "templates" + tpl_dir = tmp_path / "website" / "templates" + shutil.copytree(real_tpl, tpl_dir) + + # Create mock star data + data_dir = tmp_path / "website" / "data" + data_dir.mkdir(parents=True) + stars = { + "org/high": {"stars": 5000, "owner": "org", "fetched_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}, + "org/low": {"stars": 100, "owner": "org", "fetched_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}, + } + (data_dir / "github_stars.json").write_text(json.dumps(stars), encoding="utf-8") + + build(str(tmp_path)) + + html = (tmp_path / "website" / "output" / "index.html").read_text(encoding="utf-8") + # Star-sorted: high-stars (5000) before low-stars (100) before no-stars (None) + assert html.index("high-stars") < html.index("low-stars") + assert html.index("low-stars") < html.index("no-stars") + # Formatted star counts + assert "5,000" in html + assert "100" in html + # Expand content present + assert "expand-content" in html + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# extract_github_repo +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestExtractGithubRepo: + def test_github_url(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/psf/requests") == "psf/requests" + + def test_non_github_url(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy") is None + + def test_github_io_url(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://user.github.io/proj") is None + + def test_trailing_slash(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/org/repo/") == "org/repo" + + def test_deep_path(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/org/repo/tree/main") is None + + def test_dot_git_suffix(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/org/repo.git") == "org/repo" + + def test_org_only(self): + assert extract_github_repo("https://github.com/org") is None + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# load_stars +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestLoadStars: + def test_returns_empty_when_missing(self, tmp_path): + result = load_stars(tmp_path / "nonexistent.json") + assert result == {} + + def test_loads_valid_json(self, tmp_path): + data = {"psf/requests": {"stars": 52467, "owner": "psf", "fetched_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"}} + f = tmp_path / "stars.json" + f.write_text(json.dumps(data), encoding="utf-8") + result = load_stars(f) + assert result["psf/requests"]["stars"] == 52467 + + def test_returns_empty_on_corrupt_json(self, tmp_path): + f = tmp_path / "stars.json" + f.write_text("not json", encoding="utf-8") + result = load_stars(f) + assert result == {} + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# sort_entries +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestSortEntries: + def test_sorts_by_stars_descending(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "a", "stars": 100, "url": ""}, + {"name": "b", "stars": 500, "url": ""}, + {"name": "c", "stars": 200, "url": ""}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["b", "c", "a"] + + def test_equal_stars_sorted_alphabetically(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "beta", "stars": 100, "url": ""}, + {"name": "alpha", "stars": 100, "url": ""}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["alpha", "beta"] + + def test_no_stars_go_to_bottom(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "no-stars", "stars": None, "url": ""}, + {"name": "has-stars", "stars": 50, "url": ""}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["has-stars", "no-stars"] + + def test_no_stars_sorted_alphabetically(self): + entries = [ + {"name": "zebra", "stars": None, "url": ""}, + {"name": "apple", "stars": None, "url": ""}, + ] + result = sort_entries(entries) + assert [e["name"] for e in result] == ["apple", "zebra"] diff --git a/website/tests/test_fetch_github_stars.py b/website/tests/test_fetch_github_stars.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6c9eb383d --- /dev/null +++ b/website/tests/test_fetch_github_stars.py @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +"""Tests for fetch_github_stars module.""" + +import json +import os +import sys + +sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..")) +from fetch_github_stars import ( + build_graphql_query, + extract_github_repos, + parse_graphql_response, + save_cache, +) + + +class TestExtractGithubRepos: + def test_extracts_owner_repo_from_github_url(self): + readme = "* [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP lib." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"psf/requests"} + + def test_multiple_repos(self): + readme = ( + "* [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP.\n" + "* [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) - Micro." + ) + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"psf/requests", "pallets/flask"} + + def test_ignores_non_github_urls(self): + readme = "* [pypy](https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy) - Fast Python." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == set() + + def test_ignores_github_io_urls(self): + readme = "* [docs](https://user.github.io/project) - Docs site." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == set() + + def test_ignores_github_wiki_and_blob_urls(self): + readme = ( + "* [wiki](https://github.com/org/repo/wiki) - Wiki.\n" + "* [file](https://github.com/org/repo/blob/main/f.py) - File." + ) + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == set() + + def test_handles_trailing_slash(self): + readme = "* [lib](https://github.com/org/repo/) - Lib." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"org/repo"} + + def test_deduplicates(self): + readme = ( + "* [a](https://github.com/org/repo) - A.\n" + "* [b](https://github.com/org/repo) - B." + ) + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"org/repo"} + + def test_strips_fragment(self): + readme = "* [lib](https://github.com/org/repo#section) - Lib." + result = extract_github_repos(readme) + assert result == {"org/repo"} + + +class TestSaveCache: + def test_creates_directory_and_writes_json(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): + data_dir = tmp_path / "data" + cache_file = data_dir / "stars.json" + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.DATA_DIR", data_dir) + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.CACHE_FILE", cache_file) + save_cache({"a/b": {"stars": 1}}) + assert cache_file.exists() + assert json.loads(cache_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) == {"a/b": {"stars": 1}} + + +class TestBuildGraphqlQuery: + def test_single_repo(self): + query = build_graphql_query(["psf/requests"]) + assert "repository" in query + assert 'owner: "psf"' in query + assert 'name: "requests"' in query + assert "stargazerCount" in query + + def test_multiple_repos_use_aliases(self): + query = build_graphql_query(["psf/requests", "pallets/flask"]) + assert "repo_0:" in query + assert "repo_1:" in query + + def test_empty_list(self): + query = build_graphql_query([]) + assert query == "" + + def test_skips_repos_with_quotes_in_name(self): + query = build_graphql_query(['org/"bad"']) + assert query == "" + + def test_skips_only_bad_repos(self): + query = build_graphql_query(["good/repo", 'bad/"repo"']) + assert "good" in query + assert "bad" not in query + + +class TestParseGraphqlResponse: + def test_parses_star_count_and_owner(self): + data = { + "repo_0": { + "stargazerCount": 52467, + "owner": {"login": "psf"}, + } + } + repos = ["psf/requests"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert result["psf/requests"]["stars"] == 52467 + assert result["psf/requests"]["owner"] == "psf" + + def test_skips_null_repos(self): + data = {"repo_0": None} + repos = ["deleted/repo"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert result == {} + + def test_handles_missing_owner(self): + data = {"repo_0": {"stargazerCount": 100}} + repos = ["org/repo"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert result["org/repo"]["owner"] == "" + + def test_multiple_repos(self): + data = { + "repo_0": {"stargazerCount": 100, "owner": {"login": "a"}}, + "repo_1": {"stargazerCount": 200, "owner": {"login": "b"}}, + } + repos = ["a/x", "b/y"] + result = parse_graphql_response(data, repos) + assert len(result) == 2 + assert result["a/x"]["stars"] == 100 + assert result["b/y"]["stars"] == 200 + + +class TestMainSkipsFreshCache: + """Verify that main() skips fetching when all cache entries are fresh.""" + + def test_skips_fetch_when_cache_is_fresh(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys): + from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone + + from fetch_github_stars import main + + # Set up a minimal README with one repo + readme = tmp_path / "README.md" + readme.write_text("* [req](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP.\n") + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.README_PATH", readme) + + # Pre-populate cache with a fresh entry (1 hour ago) + data_dir = tmp_path / "data" + data_dir.mkdir() + cache_file = data_dir / "github_stars.json" + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + fresh_cache = { + "psf/requests": { + "stars": 52000, + "owner": "psf", + "last_commit_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", + "fetched_at": (now - timedelta(hours=1)).isoformat(), + } + } + cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(fresh_cache), encoding="utf-8") + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.CACHE_FILE", cache_file) + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.DATA_DIR", data_dir) + monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "fake-token") + + main() + + output = capsys.readouterr().out + assert "0 repos to fetch" in output + assert "Cache is up to date" in output + + def test_fetches_when_cache_is_stale(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys): + from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone + from unittest.mock import MagicMock + + from fetch_github_stars import main + + # Set up a minimal README with one repo + readme = tmp_path / "README.md" + readme.write_text("* [req](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP.\n") + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.README_PATH", readme) + + # Pre-populate cache with a stale entry (24 hours ago) + data_dir = tmp_path / "data" + data_dir.mkdir() + cache_file = data_dir / "github_stars.json" + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + stale_cache = { + "psf/requests": { + "stars": 52000, + "owner": "psf", + "last_commit_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", + "fetched_at": (now - timedelta(hours=24)).isoformat(), + } + } + cache_file.write_text(json.dumps(stale_cache), encoding="utf-8") + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.CACHE_FILE", cache_file) + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.DATA_DIR", data_dir) + monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_TOKEN", "fake-token") + + # Mock httpx.Client to avoid real API calls + mock_response = MagicMock() + mock_response.json.return_value = { + "data": { + "repo_0": { + "stargazerCount": 53000, + "owner": {"login": "psf"}, + "defaultBranchRef": {"target": {"committedDate": "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z"}}, + } + } + } + mock_response.raise_for_status = MagicMock() + mock_client = MagicMock() + mock_client.__enter__ = MagicMock(return_value=mock_client) + mock_client.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False) + mock_client.post.return_value = mock_response + monkeypatch.setattr("fetch_github_stars.httpx.Client", lambda **kwargs: mock_client) + + main() + + output = capsys.readouterr().out + assert "1 repos to fetch" in output + assert "Done. Fetched 1 repos" in output + mock_client.post.assert_called_once() diff --git a/website/tests/test_readme_parser.py b/website/tests/test_readme_parser.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0b0236c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/tests/test_readme_parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ +"""Tests for the readme_parser module.""" + +import os +import textwrap + +import pytest + +from readme_parser import ( + _parse_section_entries, + _render_section_html, + parse_readme, + render_inline_html, + render_inline_text, +) + +from markdown_it import MarkdownIt +from markdown_it.tree import SyntaxTreeNode + + +def _parse_inline(md_text: str) -> list[SyntaxTreeNode]: + """Helper: parse a single paragraph and return its inline children.""" + md = MarkdownIt("commonmark") + root = SyntaxTreeNode(md.parse(md_text)) + # root > paragraph > inline > children + return root.children[0].children[0].children + + +class TestRenderInlineHtml: + def test_plain_text_escapes_html(self): + children = _parse_inline("Hello & friends") + assert render_inline_html(children) == "Hello <world> & friends" + + def test_link_with_target(self): + children = _parse_inline("[name](https://example.com)") + html = render_inline_html(children) + assert 'href="https://example.com"' in html + assert 'target="_blank"' in html + assert 'rel="noopener"' in html + assert ">name" in html + + def test_emphasis(self): + children = _parse_inline("*italic* text") + assert "italic" in render_inline_html(children) + + def test_strong(self): + children = _parse_inline("**bold** text") + assert "bold" in render_inline_html(children) + + def test_code_inline(self): + children = _parse_inline("`some code`") + assert "some code" in render_inline_html(children) + + def test_mixed_link_and_text(self): + children = _parse_inline("See [foo](https://x.com) for details.") + html = render_inline_html(children) + assert "See " in html + assert ">foo" in html + assert " for details." in html + + +class TestRenderInlineText: + def test_plain_text(self): + children = _parse_inline("Hello world") + assert render_inline_text(children) == "Hello world" + + def test_link_becomes_text(self): + children = _parse_inline("See [awesome-algos](https://github.com/x/y).") + assert render_inline_text(children) == "See awesome-algos." + + def test_emphasis_stripped(self): + children = _parse_inline("*italic* text") + assert render_inline_text(children) == "italic text" + + def test_code_inline_kept(self): + children = _parse_inline("`code` here") + assert render_inline_text(children) == "code here" + + +MINIMAL_README = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # Awesome Python + + Some intro text. + + --- + + ## Alpha + + _Libraries for alpha stuff._ + + - [lib-a](https://example.com/a) - Does A. + - [lib-b](https://example.com/b) - Does B. + + ## Beta + + _Tools for beta._ + + - [lib-c](https://example.com/c) - Does C. + + # Resources + + Where to discover resources. + + ## Newsletters + + - [News One](https://example.com/n1) + - [News Two](https://example.com/n2) + + ## Podcasts + + - [Pod One](https://example.com/p1) + + # Contributing + + Please contribute! +""") + + +GROUPED_README = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # Awesome Python + + Some intro text. + + --- + + **Group One** + + ## Alpha + + _Libraries for alpha stuff._ + + - [lib-a](https://example.com/a) - Does A. + - [lib-b](https://example.com/b) - Does B. + + **Group Two** + + ## Beta + + _Tools for beta._ + + - [lib-c](https://example.com/c) - Does C. + + ## Gamma + + - [lib-d](https://example.com/d) - Does D. + + # Resources + + Where to discover resources. + + ## Newsletters + + - [News One](https://example.com/n1) + + # Contributing + + Please contribute! +""") + + +class TestParseReadmeSections: + def test_ungrouped_categories_go_to_other(self): + groups, resources = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + assert len(groups) == 1 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Other" + assert len(groups[0]["categories"]) == 2 + + def test_ungrouped_category_names(self): + groups, _ = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["name"] == "Alpha" + assert cats[1]["name"] == "Beta" + + def test_resource_count(self): + _, resources = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + assert len(resources) == 2 + + def test_category_slugs(self): + groups, _ = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["slug"] == "alpha" + assert cats[1]["slug"] == "beta" + + def test_category_description(self): + groups, _ = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["description"] == "Libraries for alpha stuff." + assert cats[1]["description"] == "Tools for beta." + + def test_resource_names(self): + _, resources = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + assert resources[0]["name"] == "Newsletters" + assert resources[1]["name"] == "Podcasts" + + def test_contributing_skipped(self): + groups, resources = parse_readme(MINIMAL_README) + all_names = [] + for g in groups: + all_names.extend(c["name"] for c in g["categories"]) + all_names.extend(r["name"] for r in resources) + assert "Contributing" not in all_names + + def test_no_separator(self): + groups, resources = parse_readme("# Just a heading\n\nSome text.\n") + assert groups == [] + assert resources == [] + + def test_no_description(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # Title + + --- + + ## NullDesc + + - [item](https://x.com) - Thing. + + # Resources + + ## Tips + + - [tip](https://x.com) + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups, resources = parse_readme(readme) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["description"] == "" + assert cats[0]["entries"][0]["name"] == "item" + + def test_description_with_link_stripped(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Algos + + _Algorithms. Also see [awesome-algos](https://example.com)._ + + - [lib](https://x.com) - Lib. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups, _ = parse_readme(readme) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["description"] == "Algorithms. Also see awesome-algos." + + +class TestParseGroupedReadme: + def test_group_count(self): + groups, _ = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert len(groups) == 2 + + def test_group_names(self): + groups, _ = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Group One" + assert groups[1]["name"] == "Group Two" + + def test_group_slugs(self): + groups, _ = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert groups[0]["slug"] == "group-one" + assert groups[1]["slug"] == "group-two" + + def test_group_one_has_one_category(self): + groups, _ = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert len(groups[0]["categories"]) == 1 + assert groups[0]["categories"][0]["name"] == "Alpha" + + def test_group_two_has_two_categories(self): + groups, _ = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert len(groups[1]["categories"]) == 2 + assert groups[1]["categories"][0]["name"] == "Beta" + assert groups[1]["categories"][1]["name"] == "Gamma" + + def test_resources_still_parsed(self): + _, resources = parse_readme(GROUPED_README) + assert len(resources) == 1 + assert resources[0]["name"] == "Newsletters" + + def test_empty_group_skipped(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + **Empty** + + **HasCats** + + ## Cat + + - [x](https://x.com) - X. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups, _ = parse_readme(readme) + assert len(groups) == 1 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "HasCats" + + def test_bold_with_extra_text_not_group_marker(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + **Note:** This is not a group marker. + + ## Cat + + - [x](https://x.com) - X. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups, _ = parse_readme(readme) + # "Note:" has text after the strong node, so it's not a group marker + # Category goes into "Other" + assert len(groups) == 1 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Other" + + def test_categories_before_any_group_marker(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Orphan + + - [x](https://x.com) - X. + + **A Group** + + ## Grouped + + - [y](https://x.com) - Y. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups, _ = parse_readme(readme) + assert len(groups) == 2 + assert groups[0]["name"] == "Other" + assert groups[0]["categories"][0]["name"] == "Orphan" + assert groups[1]["name"] == "A Group" + assert groups[1]["categories"][0]["name"] == "Grouped" + + +def _content_nodes(md_text: str) -> list[SyntaxTreeNode]: + """Helper: parse markdown and return all block nodes.""" + md = MarkdownIt("commonmark") + root = SyntaxTreeNode(md.parse(md_text)) + return root.children + + +class TestParseSectionEntries: + def test_flat_entries(self): + nodes = _content_nodes( + "- [django](https://example.com/d) - A web framework.\n" + "- [flask](https://example.com/f) - A micro framework.\n" + ) + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert len(entries) == 2 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "django" + assert entries[0]["url"] == "https://example.com/d" + assert "web framework" in entries[0]["description"] + assert entries[0]["also_see"] == [] + assert entries[1]["name"] == "flask" + + def test_link_only_entry(self): + nodes = _content_nodes("- [tool](https://x.com)\n") + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert len(entries) == 1 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "tool" + assert entries[0]["description"] == "" + + def test_subcategorized_entries(self): + nodes = _content_nodes( + "- Algorithms\n" + " - [algos](https://x.com/a) - Algo lib.\n" + " - [sorts](https://x.com/s) - Sort lib.\n" + "- Design Patterns\n" + " - [patterns](https://x.com/p) - Pattern lib.\n" + ) + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert len(entries) == 3 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "algos" + assert entries[2]["name"] == "patterns" + + def test_text_before_link_is_subcategory(self): + nodes = _content_nodes( + "- MySQL - [awesome-mysql](http://example.com/awesome-mysql/)\n" + " - [mysqlclient](https://example.com/mysqlclient) - MySQL connector.\n" + " - [pymysql](https://example.com/pymysql) - Pure Python MySQL driver.\n" + ) + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + # awesome-mysql is a subcategory label, not an entry + assert len(entries) == 2 + names = [e["name"] for e in entries] + assert "awesome-mysql" not in names + assert "mysqlclient" in names + assert "pymysql" in names + + def test_also_see_sub_entries(self): + nodes = _content_nodes( + "- [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - Async I/O.\n" + " - [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio)\n" + "- [trio](https://github.com/python-trio/trio) - Friendly async.\n" + ) + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert len(entries) == 2 + assert entries[0]["name"] == "asyncio" + assert len(entries[0]["also_see"]) == 1 + assert entries[0]["also_see"][0]["name"] == "awesome-asyncio" + assert entries[1]["name"] == "trio" + assert entries[1]["also_see"] == [] + + def test_entry_count_includes_also_see(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Async + + - [asyncio](https://x.com) - Async I/O. + - [awesome-asyncio](https://y.com) + - [trio](https://z.com) - Friendly async. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups, _ = parse_readme(readme) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + # 2 main entries + 1 also_see = 3 + assert cats[0]["entry_count"] == 3 + + def test_preview_first_four_names(self): + readme = textwrap.dedent("""\ + # T + + --- + + ## Libs + + - [alpha](https://x.com) - A. + - [beta](https://x.com) - B. + - [gamma](https://x.com) - C. + - [delta](https://x.com) - D. + - [epsilon](https://x.com) - E. + + # Contributing + + Done. + """) + groups, _ = parse_readme(readme) + cats = groups[0]["categories"] + assert cats[0]["preview"] == "alpha, beta, gamma, delta" + + def test_description_html_escapes_xss(self): + nodes = _content_nodes('- [lib](https://x.com) - A lib.\n') + entries = _parse_section_entries(nodes) + assert "\n") + html = _render_section_html(nodes) + assert "