access_token.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Example of authenticating using access tokens directly on Compute Engine.

For more information, see the README.md under /compute.
"""

# [START all]

import argparse

import requests


METADATA_URL = 'http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/'
METADATA_HEADERS = {'Metadata-Flavor': 'Google'}
SERVICE_ACCOUNT = 'default'


def get_access_token():
    url = '{}instance/service-accounts/{}/token'.format(
        METADATA_URL, SERVICE_ACCOUNT)

    # Request an access token from the metadata server.
    r = requests.get(url, headers=METADATA_HEADERS)
    r.raise_for_status()

    # Extract the access token from the response.
    access_token = r.json()['access_token']

    return access_token


def list_buckets(project_id, access_token):
    url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b'
    params = {
        'project': project_id
    }
    headers = {
        'Authentication': 'Bearer {}'.format(access_token)
    }

    r = requests.get(url, params=params, headers=headers)
    r.raise_for_status()

    return r.json()


def main(project_id):
    access_token = get_access_token()
    buckets = list_buckets(project_id, access_token)
    print(buckets)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=__doc__,
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
    parser.add_argument('project_id', help='Your Google Cloud project ID.')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    main(args.project_id)
# [END all]