feat: add GeoSeries.intersection() and bigframes.bigquery.st_intersection()

[arwas11]

Thank you for opening a Pull Request! Before submitting your PR, there are a few things you can do to make sure it goes smoothly:

• Make sure to open an issue as a bug/issue before writing your code! That way we can discuss the change, evaluate designs, and agree on the general idea
• Ensure the tests and linter pass
• Code coverage does not decrease (if any source code was changed)
• Appropriate docs were updated (if necessary)
  • intersection: screen/C59Lzg7NrKLvLK8, screen/9vQJhRAK3o2peTw, screen/BJwFw4JGxMUssTJ
  • st_intersection: screen/3Snpi2mzoWYvkgH, screen/3NACQ7AHETjMLd5, screen/FtQSyjCGCahYDqY

Fixes #405996187 🦕

[review-notebook-app]

Check out this pull request on 

See visual diffs & provide feedback on Jupyter Notebooks.

---

Powered by ReviewNB

[tswast]

Thanks!

[tswast]

Please wait for doctest to pass before merging.

[arwas11]

Please wait for doctest to pass before merging.

Failing doctest and e2e are unrelated to GeoSeries.

doctest :
=========================== short test summary info ============================
FAILED third_party/bigframes_vendored/pandas/core/series.py::series.Series.mask

e2e:
=========================== short test summary info ============================
FAILED tests/system/small/test_encryption.py::test_bqml - google.api_core.exc...
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_imported.py::test_xgboost_model_predict - g...
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_imported.py::test_xgboost_model_to_gbq - go...
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_impute.py::test_simple_imputer_fit_transform_default_params
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_impute.py::test_simple_imputer_series - goo...
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_llm.py::test_create_text_generator_model_default_session
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_impute.py::test_simple_imputer_save_load_mean
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_llm.py::test_create_text_generator_32k_model_default_session
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_imported.py::test_tensorflow_model_predict
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_impute.py::test_simple_imputer_save_load_most_frequent
FAILED tests/system/small/ml/test_linear_model.py::test_linear_reg_model_global_explain
...