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| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | +URL: https://leetcode.com/problems/regular-expression-matching/description/ |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +Regular Expression Matching |
| 5 | +Given an input string (s) and a pattern (p), implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'. |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +'.' Matches any single character. |
| 8 | +'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element. |
| 9 | +The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial). |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | +Note: |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +s could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z. |
| 14 | +p could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z, and characters like . or *. |
| 15 | +Example 1: |
| 16 | +
|
| 17 | +Input: |
| 18 | +s = "aa" |
| 19 | +p = "a" |
| 20 | +Output: false |
| 21 | +Explanation: "a" does not match the entire string "aa". |
| 22 | +Example 2: |
| 23 | +
|
| 24 | +Input: |
| 25 | +s = "aa" |
| 26 | +p = "a*" |
| 27 | +Output: true |
| 28 | +Explanation: '*' means zero or more of the precedeng element, 'a'. Therefore, by repeating 'a' once, it becomes "aa". |
| 29 | +Example 3: |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | +Input: |
| 32 | +s = "ab" |
| 33 | +p = ".*" |
| 34 | +Output: true |
| 35 | +Explanation: ".*" means "zero or more (*) of any character (.)". |
| 36 | +Example 4: |
| 37 | +
|
| 38 | +Input: |
| 39 | +s = "aab" |
| 40 | +p = "c*a*b" |
| 41 | +Output: true |
| 42 | +Explanation: c can be repeated 0 times, a can be repeated 1 time. Therefore it matches "aab". |
| 43 | +Example 5: |
| 44 | +
|
| 45 | +Input: |
| 46 | +s = "mississippi" |
| 47 | +p = "mis*is*p*." |
| 48 | +Output: false |
| 49 | +
|
| 50 | + * @param {*} s |
| 51 | + * @param {*} p |
| 52 | + */ |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +var isMatch = function(s, p) { |
| 55 | + return isMatchAux(s, p, 0, 0); |
| 56 | +}; |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +var isMatchAux = function(str, pattern, posStr, posPat) { |
| 59 | + if(posStr == str.length) |
| 60 | + return posPat == pattern.length || canBeZero(pattern, posPat); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + if(posPat < pattern.length - 1 && pattern.charAt(posPat + 1) == "*") { |
| 63 | + const valuePattern = pattern.charAt(posPat); |
| 64 | + posPat = posPat + 2; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + if (isMatchAux(str, pattern, posStr, posPat)) { // 0 matches |
| 67 | + return true |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + while(posStr < str.length && (str.charAt(posStr) === valuePattern || valuePattern === ".")) { |
| 71 | + if(isMatchAux(str, pattern, posStr + 1, posPat)) { |
| 72 | + return true; |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + posStr++; |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + } else if(str.charAt(posStr) === pattern.charAt(posPat) || pattern.charAt(posPat) === ".") { |
| 77 | + return isMatchAux(str, pattern, posStr + 1, posPat + 1); |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + return false; |
| 81 | +} |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +var canBeZero = function(pattern, posPat) { |
| 84 | + while(posPat < pattern.length && pattern.charAt(posPat) == "*" || |
| 85 | + posPat < pattern.length - 1 && pattern.charAt(posPat + 1) == "*") { |
| 86 | + posPat++; |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + return posPat == pattern.length; |
| 90 | +} |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +var main = function(){ |
| 93 | + console.log(isMatch("aa", "a")); |
| 94 | + console.log(isMatch("aa", "a*")); |
| 95 | + console.log(isMatch("a","ab*")); |
| 96 | + console.log(isMatch("ab", ".*")); |
| 97 | + console.log(isMatch("aab", "c*a*b")); |
| 98 | + console.log(isMatch("mississippi", "mis*is*p*.")); |
| 99 | +} |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +main(); |
| 102 | +module.exports.main = main; |
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