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1 |
| -<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/spi.sgml,v 1.55 2007/03/25 23:27:59 tgl Exp $ --> |
| 1 | +<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/spi.sgml,v 1.56 2007/04/16 01:14:55 tgl Exp $ --> |
2 | 2 |
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3 | 3 | <chapter id="spi">
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4 | 4 | <title>Server Programming Interface</title>
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@@ -799,6 +799,104 @@ SPIPlanPtr SPI_prepare(const char * <parameter>command</parameter>, int <paramet
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799 | 799 |
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800 | 800 | <!-- *********************************************** -->
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801 | 801 |
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| 802 | +<refentry id="spi-spi-prepare-cursor"> |
| 803 | + <refmeta> |
| 804 | + <refentrytitle>SPI_prepare_cursor</refentrytitle> |
| 805 | + </refmeta> |
| 806 | + |
| 807 | + <refnamediv> |
| 808 | + <refname>SPI_prepare_cursor</refname> |
| 809 | + <refpurpose>prepare a plan for a command, without executing it yet</refpurpose> |
| 810 | + </refnamediv> |
| 811 | + |
| 812 | + <indexterm><primary>SPI_prepare_cursor</primary></indexterm> |
| 813 | + |
| 814 | + <refsynopsisdiv> |
| 815 | +<synopsis> |
| 816 | +SPIPlanPtr SPI_prepare_cursor(const char * <parameter>command</parameter>, int <parameter>nargs</parameter>, Oid * <parameter>argtypes</parameter>, int <parameter>cursorOptions</parameter>) |
| 817 | +</synopsis> |
| 818 | + </refsynopsisdiv> |
| 819 | + |
| 820 | + <refsect1> |
| 821 | + <title>Description</title> |
| 822 | + |
| 823 | + <para> |
| 824 | + <function>SPI_prepare_cursor</function> is identical to |
| 825 | + <function>SPI_prepare</function>, except that it also allows specification |
| 826 | + of the planner's <quote>cursor options</> parameter. This is a bitmask |
| 827 | + having the values shown in <filename>nodes/parsenodes.h</filename> |
| 828 | + for the <structfield>options</> field of <structname>DeclareCursorStmt</>. |
| 829 | + <function>SPI_prepare</function> always takes these options as zero. |
| 830 | + </para> |
| 831 | + </refsect1> |
| 832 | + |
| 833 | + <refsect1> |
| 834 | + <title>Arguments</title> |
| 835 | + |
| 836 | + <variablelist> |
| 837 | + <varlistentry> |
| 838 | + <term><literal>const char * <parameter>command</parameter></literal></term> |
| 839 | + <listitem> |
| 840 | + <para> |
| 841 | + command string |
| 842 | + </para> |
| 843 | + </listitem> |
| 844 | + </varlistentry> |
| 845 | + |
| 846 | + <varlistentry> |
| 847 | + <term><literal>int <parameter>nargs</parameter></literal></term> |
| 848 | + <listitem> |
| 849 | + <para> |
| 850 | + number of input parameters (<literal>$1</>, <literal>$2</>, etc.) |
| 851 | + </para> |
| 852 | + </listitem> |
| 853 | + </varlistentry> |
| 854 | + |
| 855 | + <varlistentry> |
| 856 | + <term><literal>Oid * <parameter>argtypes</parameter></literal></term> |
| 857 | + <listitem> |
| 858 | + <para> |
| 859 | + pointer to an array containing the <acronym>OID</acronym>s of |
| 860 | + the data types of the parameters |
| 861 | + </para> |
| 862 | + </listitem> |
| 863 | + </varlistentry> |
| 864 | + |
| 865 | + <varlistentry> |
| 866 | + <term><literal>int <parameter>cursorOptions</parameter></literal></term> |
| 867 | + <listitem> |
| 868 | + <para> |
| 869 | + integer bitmask of cursor options; zero produces default behavior |
| 870 | + </para> |
| 871 | + </listitem> |
| 872 | + </varlistentry> |
| 873 | + </variablelist> |
| 874 | + </refsect1> |
| 875 | + |
| 876 | + <refsect1> |
| 877 | + <title>Return Value</title> |
| 878 | + |
| 879 | + <para> |
| 880 | + <function>SPI_prepare_cursor</function> has the same return conventions as |
| 881 | + <function>SPI_prepare</function>. |
| 882 | + </para> |
| 883 | + </refsect1> |
| 884 | + |
| 885 | + <refsect1> |
| 886 | + <title>Notes</title> |
| 887 | + |
| 888 | + <para> |
| 889 | + Useful bits to set in <parameter>cursorOptions</> include |
| 890 | + <symbol>CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL</symbol>, |
| 891 | + <symbol>CURSOR_OPT_NO_SCROLL</symbol>, and |
| 892 | + <symbol>CURSOR_OPT_FAST_PLAN</symbol>. Note in particular that |
| 893 | + <symbol>CURSOR_OPT_HOLD</symbol> is ignored. |
| 894 | + </para> |
| 895 | + </refsect1> |
| 896 | +</refentry> |
| 897 | + |
| 898 | +<!-- *********************************************** --> |
| 899 | + |
802 | 900 | <refentry id="spi-spi-getargcount">
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803 | 901 | <refmeta>
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804 | 902 | <refentrytitle>SPI_getargcount</refentrytitle>
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@@ -1430,7 +1528,9 @@ void SPI_cursor_fetch(Portal <parameter>portal</parameter>, bool <parameter>forw
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1430 | 1528 |
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1431 | 1529 | <para>
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1432 | 1530 | <function>SPI_cursor_fetch</function> fetches some rows from a
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1433 |
| - cursor. This is equivalent to the SQL command <command>FETCH</>. |
| 1531 | + cursor. This is equivalent to a subset of the SQL command |
| 1532 | + <command>FETCH</> (see <function>SPI_scroll_cursor_fetch</function> |
| 1533 | + for more functionality). |
1434 | 1534 | </para>
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1435 | 1535 | </refsect1>
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1436 | 1536 |
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@@ -1476,6 +1576,15 @@ void SPI_cursor_fetch(Portal <parameter>portal</parameter>, bool <parameter>forw
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1476 | 1576 | <function>SPI_execute</function> if successful.
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1477 | 1577 | </para>
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1478 | 1578 | </refsect1>
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| 1579 | + |
| 1580 | + <refsect1> |
| 1581 | + <title>Notes</title> |
| 1582 | + |
| 1583 | + <para> |
| 1584 | + Fetching backward may fail if the cursor's plan was not created |
| 1585 | + with the <symbol>CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL</symbol> option. |
| 1586 | + </para> |
| 1587 | + </refsect1> |
1479 | 1588 | </refentry>
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1480 | 1589 |
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1481 | 1590 | <!-- *********************************************** -->
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@@ -1503,8 +1612,9 @@ void SPI_cursor_move(Portal <parameter>portal</parameter>, bool <parameter>forwa
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1503 | 1612 |
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1504 | 1613 | <para>
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1505 | 1614 | <function>SPI_cursor_move</function> skips over some number of rows
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1506 |
| - in a cursor. This is equivalent to the SQL command |
1507 |
| - <command>MOVE</>. |
| 1615 | + in a cursor. This is equivalent to a subset of the SQL command |
| 1616 | + <command>MOVE</> (see <function>SPI_scroll_cursor_move</function> |
| 1617 | + for more functionality). |
1508 | 1618 | </para>
|
1509 | 1619 | </refsect1>
|
1510 | 1620 |
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@@ -1540,6 +1650,210 @@ void SPI_cursor_move(Portal <parameter>portal</parameter>, bool <parameter>forwa
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1540 | 1650 | </varlistentry>
|
1541 | 1651 | </variablelist>
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1542 | 1652 | </refsect1>
|
| 1653 | + |
| 1654 | + <refsect1> |
| 1655 | + <title>Notes</title> |
| 1656 | + |
| 1657 | + <para> |
| 1658 | + Moving backward may fail if the cursor's plan was not created |
| 1659 | + with the <symbol>CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL</symbol> option. |
| 1660 | + </para> |
| 1661 | + </refsect1> |
| 1662 | +</refentry> |
| 1663 | + |
| 1664 | +<!-- *********************************************** --> |
| 1665 | + |
| 1666 | +<refentry id="spi-spi-scroll-cursor-fetch"> |
| 1667 | + <refmeta> |
| 1668 | + <refentrytitle>SPI_scroll_cursor_fetch</refentrytitle> |
| 1669 | + </refmeta> |
| 1670 | + |
| 1671 | + <refnamediv> |
| 1672 | + <refname>SPI_scroll_cursor_fetch</refname> |
| 1673 | + <refpurpose>fetch some rows from a cursor</refpurpose> |
| 1674 | + </refnamediv> |
| 1675 | + |
| 1676 | + <indexterm><primary>SPI_scroll_cursor_fetch</primary></indexterm> |
| 1677 | + |
| 1678 | + <refsynopsisdiv> |
| 1679 | +<synopsis> |
| 1680 | +void SPI_scroll_cursor_fetch(Portal <parameter>portal</parameter>, FetchDirection <parameter>direction</parameter>, long <parameter>count</parameter>) |
| 1681 | +</synopsis> |
| 1682 | + </refsynopsisdiv> |
| 1683 | + |
| 1684 | + <refsect1> |
| 1685 | + <title>Description</title> |
| 1686 | + |
| 1687 | + <para> |
| 1688 | + <function>SPI_scroll_cursor_fetch</function> fetches some rows from a |
| 1689 | + cursor. This is equivalent to the SQL command <command>FETCH</>. |
| 1690 | + </para> |
| 1691 | + </refsect1> |
| 1692 | + |
| 1693 | + <refsect1> |
| 1694 | + <title>Arguments</title> |
| 1695 | + |
| 1696 | + <variablelist> |
| 1697 | + <varlistentry> |
| 1698 | + <term><literal>Portal <parameter>portal</parameter></literal></term> |
| 1699 | + <listitem> |
| 1700 | + <para> |
| 1701 | + portal containing the cursor |
| 1702 | + </para> |
| 1703 | + </listitem> |
| 1704 | + </varlistentry> |
| 1705 | + |
| 1706 | + <varlistentry> |
| 1707 | + <term><literal>FetchDirection <parameter>direction</parameter></literal></term> |
| 1708 | + <listitem> |
| 1709 | + <para> |
| 1710 | + one of <symbol>FETCH_FORWARD</symbol>, |
| 1711 | + <symbol>FETCH_BACKWARD</symbol>, |
| 1712 | + <symbol>FETCH_ABSOLUTE</symbol> or |
| 1713 | + <symbol>FETCH_RELATIVE</symbol> |
| 1714 | + </para> |
| 1715 | + </listitem> |
| 1716 | + </varlistentry> |
| 1717 | + |
| 1718 | + <varlistentry> |
| 1719 | + <term><literal>long <parameter>count</parameter></literal></term> |
| 1720 | + <listitem> |
| 1721 | + <para> |
| 1722 | + number of rows to fetch for |
| 1723 | + <symbol>FETCH_FORWARD</symbol> or |
| 1724 | + <symbol>FETCH_BACKWARD</symbol>; absolute row number to fetch for |
| 1725 | + <symbol>FETCH_ABSOLUTE</symbol>; or relative row number to fetch for |
| 1726 | + <symbol>FETCH_RELATIVE</symbol> |
| 1727 | + </para> |
| 1728 | + </listitem> |
| 1729 | + </varlistentry> |
| 1730 | + </variablelist> |
| 1731 | + </refsect1> |
| 1732 | + |
| 1733 | + <refsect1> |
| 1734 | + <title>Return Value</title> |
| 1735 | + |
| 1736 | + <para> |
| 1737 | + <varname>SPI_processed</varname> and |
| 1738 | + <varname>SPI_tuptable</varname> are set as in |
| 1739 | + <function>SPI_execute</function> if successful. |
| 1740 | + </para> |
| 1741 | + </refsect1> |
| 1742 | + |
| 1743 | + <refsect1> |
| 1744 | + <title>Notes</title> |
| 1745 | + |
| 1746 | + <para> |
| 1747 | + See the SQL <xref linkend="sql-fetch" endterm="sql-fetch-title"> command |
| 1748 | + for details of the interpretation of the |
| 1749 | + <parameter>direction</parameter> and |
| 1750 | + <parameter>count</parameter> parameters. |
| 1751 | + </para> |
| 1752 | + |
| 1753 | + <para> |
| 1754 | + Direction values other than <symbol>FETCH_FORWARD</symbol> |
| 1755 | + may fail if the cursor's plan was not created |
| 1756 | + with the <symbol>CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL</symbol> option. |
| 1757 | + </para> |
| 1758 | + </refsect1> |
| 1759 | +</refentry> |
| 1760 | + |
| 1761 | +<!-- *********************************************** --> |
| 1762 | + |
| 1763 | +<refentry id="spi-spi-scroll-cursor-move"> |
| 1764 | + <refmeta> |
| 1765 | + <refentrytitle>SPI_scroll_cursor_move</refentrytitle> |
| 1766 | + </refmeta> |
| 1767 | + |
| 1768 | + <refnamediv> |
| 1769 | + <refname>SPI_scroll_cursor_move</refname> |
| 1770 | + <refpurpose>move a cursor</refpurpose> |
| 1771 | + </refnamediv> |
| 1772 | + |
| 1773 | + <indexterm><primary>SPI_scroll_cursor_move</primary></indexterm> |
| 1774 | + |
| 1775 | + <refsynopsisdiv> |
| 1776 | +<synopsis> |
| 1777 | +void SPI_scroll_cursor_move(Portal <parameter>portal</parameter>, FetchDirection <parameter>direction</parameter>, long <parameter>count</parameter>) |
| 1778 | +</synopsis> |
| 1779 | + </refsynopsisdiv> |
| 1780 | + |
| 1781 | + <refsect1> |
| 1782 | + <title>Description</title> |
| 1783 | + |
| 1784 | + <para> |
| 1785 | + <function>SPI_scroll_cursor_move</function> skips over some number of rows |
| 1786 | + in a cursor. This is equivalent to the SQL command |
| 1787 | + <command>MOVE</>. |
| 1788 | + </para> |
| 1789 | + </refsect1> |
| 1790 | + |
| 1791 | + <refsect1> |
| 1792 | + <title>Arguments</title> |
| 1793 | + |
| 1794 | + <variablelist> |
| 1795 | + <varlistentry> |
| 1796 | + <term><literal>Portal <parameter>portal</parameter></literal></term> |
| 1797 | + <listitem> |
| 1798 | + <para> |
| 1799 | + portal containing the cursor |
| 1800 | + </para> |
| 1801 | + </listitem> |
| 1802 | + </varlistentry> |
| 1803 | + |
| 1804 | + <varlistentry> |
| 1805 | + <term><literal>FetchDirection <parameter>direction</parameter></literal></term> |
| 1806 | + <listitem> |
| 1807 | + <para> |
| 1808 | + one of <symbol>FETCH_FORWARD</symbol>, |
| 1809 | + <symbol>FETCH_BACKWARD</symbol>, |
| 1810 | + <symbol>FETCH_ABSOLUTE</symbol> or |
| 1811 | + <symbol>FETCH_RELATIVE</symbol> |
| 1812 | + </para> |
| 1813 | + </listitem> |
| 1814 | + </varlistentry> |
| 1815 | + |
| 1816 | + <varlistentry> |
| 1817 | + <term><literal>long <parameter>count</parameter></literal></term> |
| 1818 | + <listitem> |
| 1819 | + <para> |
| 1820 | + number of rows to move for |
| 1821 | + <symbol>FETCH_FORWARD</symbol> or |
| 1822 | + <symbol>FETCH_BACKWARD</symbol>; absolute row number to move to for |
| 1823 | + <symbol>FETCH_ABSOLUTE</symbol>; or relative row number to move to for |
| 1824 | + <symbol>FETCH_RELATIVE</symbol> |
| 1825 | + </para> |
| 1826 | + </listitem> |
| 1827 | + </varlistentry> |
| 1828 | + </variablelist> |
| 1829 | + </refsect1> |
| 1830 | + |
| 1831 | + <refsect1> |
| 1832 | + <title>Return Value</title> |
| 1833 | + |
| 1834 | + <para> |
| 1835 | + <varname>SPI_processed</varname> and |
| 1836 | + <varname>SPI_tuptable</varname> are set as in |
| 1837 | + <function>SPI_execute</function> if successful. |
| 1838 | + </para> |
| 1839 | + </refsect1> |
| 1840 | + |
| 1841 | + <refsect1> |
| 1842 | + <title>Notes</title> |
| 1843 | + |
| 1844 | + <para> |
| 1845 | + See the SQL <xref linkend="sql-fetch" endterm="sql-fetch-title"> command |
| 1846 | + for details of the interpretation of the |
| 1847 | + <parameter>direction</parameter> and |
| 1848 | + <parameter>count</parameter> parameters. |
| 1849 | + </para> |
| 1850 | + |
| 1851 | + <para> |
| 1852 | + Direction values other than <symbol>FETCH_FORWARD</symbol> |
| 1853 | + may fail if the cursor's plan was not created |
| 1854 | + with the <symbol>CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL</symbol> option. |
| 1855 | + </para> |
| 1856 | + </refsect1> |
1543 | 1857 | </refentry>
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1544 | 1858 |
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1545 | 1859 | <!-- *********************************************** -->
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