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Fix some typos.
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doc/src/sgml/maintenance.sgml

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<!--
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$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/maintenance.sgml,v 1.1 2001/08/26 21:17:12 tgl Exp $
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$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/maintenance.sgml,v 1.2 2001/08/27 23:42:34 tgl Exp $
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-->
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<chapter id="maintenance">
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/maintenance.sgml,v 1.1 2001/08/26 21:17:12
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than 4 billion transactions) will suffer <firstterm>transaction ID
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wraparound</>: the XID counter wraps around to zero, and all of a sudden
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transactions that were in the past appear to be in the future --- which
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means their outputs become invisible. In short, catatrophic data loss.
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means their outputs become invisible. In short, catastrophic data loss.
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(Actually the data is still there, but that's cold comfort if you can't
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get at it.)
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</para>
@@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/maintenance.sgml,v 1.1 2001/08/26 21:17:12
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transactions. This of course was not very satisfactory for high-traffic
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sites, so a better solution has been devised. The new approach allows an
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installation to remain up indefinitely, without initdb or any sort of
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restart. The price is this maintenance requirement: <emphasis>every table
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in the database must be VACUUMed more often than once every billion
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transactions</emphasis>.
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restart. The price is this maintenance requirement:
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<emphasis>every table in the database must be VACUUMed at least once every
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billion transactions</emphasis>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Therefore, once a tuple has been created with a particular normal XID, the
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tuple will appear to be <quote>in the past</> for the next two billion
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transactions, no matter which normal XID we are talking about. If the
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tuple still exists after more than two billion transactions, it would
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tuple still exists after more than two billion transactions, it will
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suddenly appear to be in the future. To prevent data loss, old tuples
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must be reassigned the XID <literal>FrozenXID</> sometime before they reach
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the two-billion-transactions-old mark. Once they are assigned this
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/maintenance.sgml,v 1.1 2001/08/26 21:17:12
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to any tuple with a normal XID more than one billion transactions in the
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past. This policy preserves the original insertion XID until it is not
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likely to be of interest anymore (in fact, most tuples will probably
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live and die without ever being <quote>frozen</>). This policy means
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that the maximum safe interval between <command>VACUUM</>s of any table
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live and die without ever being <quote>frozen</>). With this policy,
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the maximum safe interval between <command>VACUUM</>s of any table
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is exactly one billion transactions: if you wait longer, it's possible
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that a tuple that was not quite old enough to be reassigned last time
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is now more than two billion transactions old and has wrapped around
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ VACUUM
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to be considered good by all open transactions. In particular, if
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a <command>VACUUM FREEZE</> is performed in an otherwise-idle database,
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it is guaranteed that <emphasis>all</> tuples in that database will be
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frozen. Hence, as long the database is not modified in any way, it
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frozen. Hence, as long as the database is not modified in any way, it
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will not need subsequent vacuuming to avoid transaction ID wraparound
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problems. This technique is used by <filename>initdb</> to prepare the
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<filename>template0</> database. It should also be used to prepare any

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