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Proofreading improvements for the Administration documentation book.
1 parent 1e4cc38 commit bf62b1a

16 files changed

+684
-673
lines changed

doc/src/sgml/backup.sgml

+218-207
Large diffs are not rendered by default.

doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml

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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml,v 2.219 2010/01/22 16:40:18 rhaas Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml,v 2.220 2010/02/03 17:25:05 momjian Exp $ -->
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<!--
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Documentation of the system catalogs, directed toward PostgreSQL developers
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-->
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inserted before a datum of this type so that it begins on the
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specified boundary. The alignment reference is the beginning
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of the first datum in the sequence.
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</para><para>
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</para>
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<para>
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Possible values are:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>

doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml

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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml,v 2.95 2009/05/18 08:59:28 petere Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml,v 2.96 2010/02/03 17:25:05 momjian Exp $ -->
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<chapter id="charset">
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<title>Localization</>
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<para>
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This chapter describes the available localization features from the
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point of view of the administrator.
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> supports localization with
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two approaches:
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> supports two localization
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facilities:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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(<literal>sv</>) as spoken
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in Sweden (<literal>SE</>). Other possibilities might be
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<literal>en_US</> (U.S. English) and <literal>fr_CA</> (French
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Canadian). If more than one character set can be useful for a
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Canadian). If more than one character set can be used for a
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locale then the specifications look like this:
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<literal>cs_CZ.ISO8859-2</>. What locales are available under what
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names on your system depends on what was provided by the operating
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<literal>cs_CZ.ISO8859-2</>. What locales are available on your
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system under what names depends on what was provided by the operating
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system vendor and what was installed. On most Unix systems, the command
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<literal>locale -a</> will provide a list of available locales.
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Windows uses more verbose locale names, such as <literal>German_Germany</>
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<para>
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Occasionally it is useful to mix rules from several locales, e.g.,
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use English collation rules but Spanish messages. To support that, a
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set of locale subcategories exist that control only a certain
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aspect of the localization rules:
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set of locale subcategories exist that control only certain
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aspects of the localization rules:
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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</para>
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<para>
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The nature of some locale categories is that their value has to be
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Some locale categories must have their values
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fixed when the database is created. You can use different settings
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for different databases, but once a database is created, you cannot
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change them for that database anymore. <literal>LC_COLLATE</literal>
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and <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> are these categories. They affect
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and <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> are these type of categories. They affect
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the sort order of indexes, so they must be kept fixed, or indexes on
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text columns will become corrupt. The default values for these
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text columns would become corrupt. The default values for these
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categories are determined when <command>initdb</command> is run, and
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those values are used when new databases are created, unless
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specified otherwise in the <command>CREATE DATABASE</command> command.
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linkend="runtime-config-client-format"> for details). The values
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that are chosen by <command>initdb</command> are actually only written
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into the configuration file <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> to
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serve as defaults when the server is started. If you delete these
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serve as defaults when the server is started. If you disable these
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assignments from <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> then the
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server will inherit the settings from its execution environment.
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</para>
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settings for the purpose of setting the language of messages. If
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in doubt, please refer to the documentation of your operating
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system, in particular the documentation about
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<application>gettext</>, for more information.
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<application>gettext</>.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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An important restriction, however, is that each database's character set
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must be compatible with the database's <envar>LC_CTYPE</> and
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<envar>LC_COLLATE</> locale settings. For <literal>C</> or
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must be compatible with the database's <envar>LC_CTYPE</> (character
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classification) and <envar>LC_COLLATE</> (string sort order) locale
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settings. For <literal>C</> or
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<literal>POSIX</> locale, any character set is allowed, but for other
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locales there is only one character set that will work correctly.
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(On Windows, however, UTF-8 encoding can be used with any locale.)
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<entry>LATIN1 with Euro and accents</entry>
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<entry>Yes</entry>
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<entry>1</entry>
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<entry>ISO885915</entry>
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<entry><literal>ISO885915</></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>LATIN10</literal></entry>
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</table>
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<para>
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Not all <acronym>API</>s support all the listed character sets. For example, the
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Not all client <acronym>API</>s support all the listed character sets. For example, the
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<productname>PostgreSQL</>
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JDBC driver does not support <literal>MULE_INTERNAL</>, <literal>LATIN6</>,
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<literal>LATIN8</>, and <literal>LATIN10</>.
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much a declaration that a specific encoding is in use, as a declaration
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of ignorance about the encoding. In most cases, if you are
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working with any non-ASCII data, it is unwise to use the
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<literal>SQL_ASCII</> setting, because
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<literal>SQL_ASCII</> setting because
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> will be unable to help you by
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converting or validating non-ASCII characters.
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</para>
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<title>Setting the Character Set</title>
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722723
<para>
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<command>initdb</> defines the default character set
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<command>initdb</> defines the default character set (encoding)
724725
for a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> cluster. For example,
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726727
<screen>
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initdb -E EUC_JP
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</screen>
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730-
sets the default character set (encoding) to
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sets the default character set to
731732
<literal>EUC_JP</literal> (Extended Unix Code for Japanese). You
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can use <option>--encoding</option> instead of
733-
<option>-E</option> if you prefer to type longer option strings.
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<option>-E</option> if you prefer longer option strings.
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If no <option>-E</> or <option>--encoding</option> option is
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given, <command>initdb</> attempts to determine the appropriate
736737
encoding to use based on the specified or default locale.
@@ -762,8 +763,8 @@ CREATE DATABASE korean WITH ENCODING 'EUC_KR' LC_COLLATE='ko_KR.euckr' LC_CTYPE=
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<para>
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The encoding for a database is stored in the system catalog
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<literal>pg_database</literal>. You can see it by using the
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<option>-l</option> option or the <command>\l</command> command
766-
of <command>psql</command>.
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<command>psql</command> <option>-l</option> option or the
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<command>\l</command> command.
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<screen>
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$ <userinput>psql -l</userinput>
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<important>
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<para>
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On most modern operating systems, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
787-
can determine which character set is implied by an <envar>LC_CTYPE</>
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can determine which character set is implied by the <envar>LC_CTYPE</>
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setting, and it will enforce that only the matching database encoding is
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used. On older systems it is your responsibility to ensure that you use
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the encoding expected by the locale you have selected. A mistake in
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this area is likely to lead to strange misbehavior of locale-dependent
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this area is likely to lead to strange behavior of locale-dependent
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operations such as sorting.
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</para>
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@@ -1190,9 +1191,9 @@ RESET client_encoding;
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<para>
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If the conversion of a particular character is not possible
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&mdash; suppose you chose <literal>EUC_JP</literal> for the
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server and <literal>LATIN1</literal> for the client, then some
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Japanese characters do not have a representation in
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<literal>LATIN1</literal> &mdash; then an error is reported.
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server and <literal>LATIN1</literal> for the client, and some
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Japanese characters are returned that do not have a representation in
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<literal>LATIN1</literal> &mdash; an error is reported.
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</para>
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<para>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<acronym>UTF</acronym>-8 is defined here.
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<acronym>UTF</acronym>-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation
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Format) is defined here.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>

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