Improve error message for database object stats manipulation functions.

Previously, database object statistics manipulation functions like
pg_set_relation_stats() reported unclear error and hint messages
when executed during recovery. These messages were "internal",
making it difficult for users to understand the issue:

  ERROR:  cannot acquire lock mode ShareUpdateExclusiveLock on database objects while recovery is in progress
  HINT:  Only RowExclusiveLock or less can be acquired on database objects during recovery.

This commit updates the error handling so that, if these functions
are called during recovery, they produce clearer messages:

  ERROR:  recovery is in progress
  HINT:  Statistics cannot be modified during recovery.

The related documentation has also been updated to explicitly
clarify that these functions are not available during recovery.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas, Maxim Orlov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6d313829-5f56-4a28-ae4b-bd01bf1ae791@oss.nttdata.com

Author: MasaoFujii

doc/src/sgml/func.sgml

@@ -30029,6 +30029,7 @@ postgres=# SELECT '0/0'::pg_lsn + pd.segment_number * ps.setting::int + :offset
    <para>
     <xref linkend="functions-admin-statsmod"/> lists functions used to
     manipulate statistics.
+    These functions cannot be executed during recovery.
     <warning>
      <para>
       Changes made by these statistics manipulation functions are likely to be

src/backend/statistics/attribute_stats.c

@@ -155,6 +155,12 @@ attribute_statistics_update(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, int elevel)
 	stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, attarginfo, ATTRELATION_ARG);
 	reloid = PG_GETARG_OID(ATTRELATION_ARG);
 
+	if (RecoveryInProgress())
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+				 errmsg("recovery is in progress"),
+				 errhint("Statistics cannot be modified during recovery.")));
+
 	/* lock before looking up attribute */
 	stats_lock_check_privileges(reloid);
 
@@ -865,6 +871,12 @@ pg_clear_attribute_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, attarginfo, ATTRELATION_ARG);
 	reloid = PG_GETARG_OID(ATTRELATION_ARG);
 
+	if (RecoveryInProgress())
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+				 errmsg("recovery is in progress"),
+				 errhint("Statistics cannot be modified during recovery.")));
+
 	stats_lock_check_privileges(reloid);
 
 	stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, attarginfo, ATTNAME_ARG);

src/backend/statistics/relation_stats.c

@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ relation_statistics_update(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, int elevel)
 	stats_check_required_arg(fcinfo, relarginfo, RELATION_ARG);
 	reloid = PG_GETARG_OID(RELATION_ARG);
 
+	if (RecoveryInProgress())
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
+				 errmsg("recovery is in progress"),
+				 errhint("Statistics cannot be modified during recovery.")));
+
 	stats_lock_check_privileges(reloid);
 
 	/*