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| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/python |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# This script builds unaccent.rules on standard output when given the |
| 4 | +# contents of UnicodeData.txt[1] on standard input. Optionally includes |
| 5 | +# ligature expansion, if --expand-ligatures is given on the command line. |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# The approach is to use the Unicode decomposition data to identify |
| 8 | +# precomposed codepoints that are equivalent to a ligature of several |
| 9 | +# letters, or a base letter with any number of diacritical marks. |
| 10 | +# There is also a small set of special cases for codepoints that we |
| 11 | +# traditionally support even though Unicode doesn't consider them to |
| 12 | +# be ligatures or letters with marks. |
| 13 | +# |
| 14 | +# [1] http://unicode.org/Public/7.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +import re |
| 17 | +import sys |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +def print_record(codepoint, letter): |
| 20 | + print (unichr(codepoint) + "\t" + letter).encode("UTF-8") |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +class Codepoint: |
| 23 | + def __init__(self, id, general_category, combining_ids): |
| 24 | + self.id = id |
| 25 | + self.general_category = general_category |
| 26 | + self.combining_ids = combining_ids |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +def is_plain_letter(codepoint): |
| 29 | + """Return true if codepoint represents a plain ASCII letter.""" |
| 30 | + return (codepoint.id >= ord('a') and codepoint.id <= ord('z')) or \ |
| 31 | + (codepoint.id >= ord('A') and codepoint.id <= ord('Z')) |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +def is_mark(codepoint): |
| 34 | + """Returns true for diacritical marks (combining codepoints).""" |
| 35 | + return codepoint.general_category in ("Mn", "Me", "Mc") |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +def is_letter_with_marks(codepoint, table): |
| 38 | + """Returns true for plain letters combined with one or more marks.""" |
| 39 | + # See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-14.html#General_Category_Values |
| 40 | + return len(codepoint.combining_ids) > 1 and \ |
| 41 | + is_plain_letter(table[codepoint.combining_ids[0]]) and \ |
| 42 | + all(is_mark(table[i]) for i in codepoint.combining_ids[1:]) |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +def is_letter(codepoint, table): |
| 45 | + """Return true for letter with or without diacritical marks.""" |
| 46 | + return is_plain_letter(codepoint) or is_letter_with_marks(codepoint, table) |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +def get_plain_letter(codepoint, table): |
| 49 | + """Return the base codepoint without marks.""" |
| 50 | + if is_letter_with_marks(codepoint, table): |
| 51 | + return table[codepoint.combining_ids[0]] |
| 52 | + elif is_plain_letter(codepoint): |
| 53 | + return codepoint |
| 54 | + else: |
| 55 | + raise "mu" |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +def is_ligature(codepoint, table): |
| 58 | + """Return true for letters combined with letters.""" |
| 59 | + return all(is_letter(table[i], table) for i in codepoint.combining_ids) |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +def get_plain_letters(codepoint, table): |
| 62 | + """Return a list of plain letters from a ligature.""" |
| 63 | + assert(is_ligature(codepoint, table)) |
| 64 | + return [get_plain_letter(table[id], table) for id in codepoint.combining_ids] |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +def main(expand_ligatures): |
| 67 | + # http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-14.html#Character_Decomposition_Mappings |
| 68 | + decomposition_type_pattern = re.compile(" *<[^>]*> *") |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + table = {} |
| 71 | + all = [] |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + # read everything we need into memory |
| 74 | + for line in sys.stdin.readlines(): |
| 75 | + fields = line.split(";") |
| 76 | + if len(fields) > 5: |
| 77 | + # http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-14.html#UnicodeData.txt |
| 78 | + general_category = fields[2] |
| 79 | + decomposition = fields[5] |
| 80 | + decomposition = re.sub(decomposition_type_pattern, ' ', decomposition) |
| 81 | + id = int(fields[0], 16) |
| 82 | + combining_ids = [int(s, 16) for s in decomposition.split(" ") if s != ""] |
| 83 | + codepoint = Codepoint(id, general_category, combining_ids) |
| 84 | + table[id] = codepoint |
| 85 | + all.append(codepoint) |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + # walk through all the codepoints looking for interesting mappings |
| 88 | + for codepoint in all: |
| 89 | + if codepoint.general_category.startswith('L') and \ |
| 90 | + len(codepoint.combining_ids) > 1: |
| 91 | + if is_letter_with_marks(codepoint, table): |
| 92 | + print_record(codepoint.id, |
| 93 | + chr(get_plain_letter(codepoint, table).id)) |
| 94 | + elif expand_ligatures and is_ligature(codepoint, table): |
| 95 | + print_record(codepoint.id, |
| 96 | + "".join(unichr(combining_codepoint.id) |
| 97 | + for combining_codepoint \ |
| 98 | + in get_plain_letters(codepoint, table))) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + # some special cases |
| 101 | + print_record(0x00d8, "O") # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE |
| 102 | + print_record(0x00f8, "o") # LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE |
| 103 | + print_record(0x0110, "D") # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE |
| 104 | + print_record(0x0111, "d") # LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE |
| 105 | + print_record(0x0131, "i") # LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I |
| 106 | + print_record(0x0126, "H") # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH STROKE |
| 107 | + print_record(0x0127, "h") # LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH STROKE |
| 108 | + print_record(0x0141, "L") # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH STROKE |
| 109 | + print_record(0x0142, "l") # LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH STROKE |
| 110 | + print_record(0x0149, "'n") # LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE |
| 111 | + print_record(0x0166, "T") # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH STROKE |
| 112 | + print_record(0x0167, "t") # LATIN SMALL LETTER t WITH STROKE |
| 113 | + print_record(0x0401, u"\u0415") # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO |
| 114 | + print_record(0x0451, u"\u0435") # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO |
| 115 | + if expand_ligatures: |
| 116 | + print_record(0x00c6, "AE") # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE |
| 117 | + print_record(0x00df, "ss") # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S |
| 118 | + print_record(0x00e6, "ae") # LATIN SMALL LETTER AE |
| 119 | + print_record(0x0152, "OE") # LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE |
| 120 | + print_record(0x0153, "oe") # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 123 | + main(len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == "--expand-ligatures") |
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