Fix misapplication of pgstat_count_truncate to wrong relation.

The stanza of ExecuteTruncate[Guts] that truncates a target table's toast
relation re-used the loop local variable "rel" to reference the toast rel.
This was safe enough when written, but commit d42358e added code below
that that supposed "rel" still pointed to the parent table.  Therefore,
the stats counter update was applied to the wrong relcache entry (the
toast rel not the user rel); and if we were unlucky and that relcache
entry had been flushed during reindex_relation, very bad things could
ensue.

(I'm surprised that CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS testing hasn't found this.
I'm even more surprised that the problem wasn't detected during the
development of d42358e; it must not have been tested in any case
with a toast table, as the incorrect stats counts are very obvious.)

To fix, replace use of "rel" in that code branch with a more local
variable.  Adjust test cases added by d42358e so that some of them
use tables with toast tables.

Per bug #15540 from Pan Bian.  Back-patch to 9.5 where d42358e came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15540-01078812338195c0@postgresql.org

Author: tglsfdc

src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c

@@ -1600,19 +1600,22 @@ ExecuteTruncateGuts(List *explicit_rels, List *relids, List *relids_logged,
 				heap_create_init_fork(rel);
 
 			heap_relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
-			toast_relid = rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid;
 
 			/*
 			 * The same for the toast table, if any.
 			 */
+			toast_relid = rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid;
 			if (OidIsValid(toast_relid))
 			{
-				rel = relation_open(toast_relid, AccessExclusiveLock);
-				RelationSetNewRelfilenode(rel, rel->rd_rel->relpersistence,
+				Relation	toastrel = relation_open(toast_relid,
+													 AccessExclusiveLock);
+
+				RelationSetNewRelfilenode(toastrel,
+										  toastrel->rd_rel->relpersistence,
 										  RecentXmin, minmulti);
-				if (rel->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED)
-					heap_create_init_fork(rel);
-				heap_close(rel, NoLock);
+				if (toastrel->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED)
+					heap_create_init_fork(toastrel);
+				heap_close(toastrel, NoLock);
 			}
 
 			/*

src/test/regress/expected/stats.out

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ end
 $$ language plpgsql;
 -- test effects of TRUNCATE on n_live_tup/n_dead_tup counters
 CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test(id serial);
-CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test1(id serial);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test1(id serial, stuff text);
 CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test2(id serial);
-CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test3(id serial);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test3(id serial, stuff text);
 CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test4(id serial);
 -- check that n_live_tup is reset to 0 after truncate
 INSERT INTO trunc_stats_test DEFAULT VALUES;

src/test/regress/sql/stats.sql

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ $$ language plpgsql;
 
 -- test effects of TRUNCATE on n_live_tup/n_dead_tup counters
 CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test(id serial);
-CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test1(id serial);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test1(id serial, stuff text);
 CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test2(id serial);
-CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test3(id serial);
+CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test3(id serial, stuff text);
 CREATE TABLE trunc_stats_test4(id serial);
 
 -- check that n_live_tup is reset to 0 after truncate