Validate-max_slot_wal_keep_size-in-pg_createsubscriber

This patch introduces validation for the 'max_slot_wal_keep_size' GUC in the
'pg_createsubscriber' utility. The utility now checks that the publisher's
'max_slot_wal_keep_size' is set to '-1' during subscription creation.
This ensures proper functioning of logical replication slots.

The 'pg_createsubscriber' utility is updated to fetch and validate the
'max_slot_wal_keep_size' setting from the publisher. A warning is raised during
the '--dry-run' mode if the configuration is set to a non-default value.

This patch logs a warning if 'max_slot_wal_keep_size' is not set to '-1',
highlighting a potential risk of required WAL files being deleted on the
publisher, which could disrupt logical replication.
A test case has been added to validate correct warning reporting
when 'max_slot_wal_keep_size' is misconfigured.

Author: KhannaShubham1197

doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_createsubscriber.sgml

@@ -377,6 +377,13 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
     server.  If the target server has a standby, replication will break and a
     fresh standby should be created.
    </para>
+
+   <para>
+    Replication failures can occur if required WAL files are missing. To prevent
+    this, the source server must set
+    <xref linkend="guc-max-slot-wal-keep-size"/> to <literal>-1</literal> to
+    ensure that required WAL files are not prematurely removed.
+   </para>
   </refsect2>
 
   <refsect2>

src/bin/pg_basebackup/pg_createsubscriber.c

@@ -849,6 +849,7 @@ check_publisher(const struct LogicalRepInfo *dbinfo)
 	int			max_walsenders;
 	int			cur_walsenders;
 	int			max_prepared_transactions;
+	char	   *max_slot_wal_keep_size;
 
 	pg_log_info("checking settings on publisher");
 
@@ -872,6 +873,7 @@ check_publisher(const struct LogicalRepInfo *dbinfo)
 	 * - wal_level = logical
 	 * - max_replication_slots >= current + number of dbs to be converted
 	 * - max_wal_senders >= current + number of dbs to be converted
+	 * - max_slot_wal_keep_size = -1 (to prevent deletion of required WAL files)
 	 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 	 */
 	res = PQexec(conn,
@@ -880,7 +882,8 @@ check_publisher(const struct LogicalRepInfo *dbinfo)
 				 " (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_catalog.pg_replication_slots),"
 				 " pg_catalog.current_setting('max_wal_senders'),"
 				 " (SELECT count(*) FROM pg_catalog.pg_stat_activity WHERE backend_type = 'walsender'),"
-				 " pg_catalog.current_setting('max_prepared_transactions')");
+				 " pg_catalog.current_setting('max_prepared_transactions'),"
+				 " pg_catalog.current_setting('max_slot_wal_keep_size')");
 
 	if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
 	{
@@ -895,6 +898,7 @@ check_publisher(const struct LogicalRepInfo *dbinfo)
 	max_walsenders = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 3));
 	cur_walsenders = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 4));
 	max_prepared_transactions = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 5));
+	max_slot_wal_keep_size = pg_strdup(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 6));
 
 	PQclear(res);
 
@@ -905,6 +909,8 @@ check_publisher(const struct LogicalRepInfo *dbinfo)
 	pg_log_debug("publisher: current wal senders: %d", cur_walsenders);
 	pg_log_debug("publisher: max_prepared_transactions: %d",
 				 max_prepared_transactions);
+	pg_log_debug("publisher: max_slot_wal_keep_size: %s",
+				 max_slot_wal_keep_size);
 
 	disconnect_database(conn, false);
 
@@ -939,6 +945,18 @@ check_publisher(const struct LogicalRepInfo *dbinfo)
 							  "Prepared transactions will be replicated at COMMIT PREPARED.");
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Validate 'max_slot_wal_keep_size'. If this parameter is set to a
+	 * non-default value, it may cause replication failures due to required
+	 * WAL files being prematurely removed.
+	 */
+	if (dry_run && (strcmp(max_slot_wal_keep_size, "-1") != 0))
+	{
+		pg_log_warning("publisher requires WAL size must not be restricted");
+		pg_log_warning_hint("Set the configuration parameter \"%s\" to -1 to ensure that required WAL files are not prematurely removed.",
+							"max_slot_wal_keep_size");
+	}
+
 	pg_free(wal_level);
 
 	if (failed)